CN215250237U - Water environment ecological remediation's device - Google Patents
Water environment ecological remediation's device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215250237U CN215250237U CN202120495072.3U CN202120495072U CN215250237U CN 215250237 U CN215250237 U CN 215250237U CN 202120495072 U CN202120495072 U CN 202120495072U CN 215250237 U CN215250237 U CN 215250237U
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- floating island
- bed
- water environment
- restoration
- floating
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for ecological restoration of water environment, comprising a pool body, a floating island arranged on the pool body and a restoration bed positioned at the bottom of the pool body, wherein the device comprises an inflator pump arranged outside the pool body, the output end of the inflator pump is connected to the restoration bed through an air pipe, an electric block is arranged on the floating island, the electric block is connected with the restoration bed through a cable, the bottom of the floating island is rotationally connected with an adsorption net through a swing assembly, the swing assembly comprises a driving wheel arranged in the floating island, a rack slidably connected with the bottom of the floating island and a driven wheel matched with the rack, and a slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the floating island; the utility model provides a water environment ecological remediation device through the regular reciprocal swing of swing subassembly drive adsorption net, restores the bed and adjusts its high position in the water with the help of buoyancy, improves the purification efficiency of water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental remediation, concretely relates to water environment ecological remediation's device.
Background
The main ecological measures for water environment restoration are the construction and restoration of a water ecological system, and the core of the water ecological system is the construction of a water biological community; at present, part of aquatic plants are naturally recovered by a commonly used ecological floating bed; the ecological floating bed absorbs and utilizes excessive nutrient substances in the water body through the aquatic plants planted on the floating bed, so that the nutrient load of the water environment is reduced, and meanwhile, the root systems of the aquatic plants provide carriers for attachment and survival of phytoplankton and microorganisms in the water body, so that the ecological floating bed has important significance for the construction of water environment biological communities; but this remediation system neglects the improvement of the aquatic environment by benthos; at present, the ecological floating bed mainly utilizes the improvement effect of aquatic plants on a water body; however, the ecosystem not only needs to be used as a green plant of a producer, but also needs consumers and decomposers to complete material circulation and energy flow to form a complete food chain, so that the ecosystem can run well; otherwise, the producer accumulates excessive energy and substances and causes secondary pollution to the water body; the benthonic animals, which have the roles of both consumers and decomposers, can reasonably utilize producers and have good effects on water purification.
At present, the adsorption net is used for adsorbing eutrophic substances in a water body for the growth of aquatic plants on a floating island, so that the eutrophic substances in the water body are reduced, and the water body is purified. The submerged plant restoration bed is usually placed at the bottom, the bottom mud is used as sediments of rivers and lakes, long-time accumulation is carried out at the bottom of a water body, the submerged plant restoration bed can be gradually covered, the hardened bottom mud can be generated, the hardened bottom mud inhibits the growth of submerged plants in the submerged plant restoration bed, and the restoration effect of the submerged plant restoration bed on the rivers and lakes is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problem that proposes among the background art, and provide a water environment ecological remediation's device, through the regular reciprocal swing of swing subassembly drive adsorption net, restore the bed and adjust its high position in the water with the help of buoyancy, improve the purification efficiency of water.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a water environment ecological remediation's device, includes the cell body, locates a plurality of chinampa of cell body upper end and plants benthophyte and be located the submarine restoration bed of cell body, including the pump that locates the cell body outside, the output of pump is connected to the restoration bed through the trachea, be equipped with electric block on the chinampa, electric block passes through the hawser and is connected with the restoration bed, the chinampa bottom is equipped with a plurality of absorption net of connecting the chinampa through swing subassembly rotation side by side, the swing subassembly including locate drive wheel, the rack of sliding connection chinampa bottom in the chinampa and with the driven wheel of rack looks adaptation, the bottom of chinampa is equipped with the slide rail, the rack includes the slide with slide rail sliding connection's slide, locates the slide top, towards the chinampa inside, with the last cingulum of drive wheel looks adaptation, locate the slide bottom, towards the lower cingulum from the driving wheel.
Preferably, the driving wheel is arranged inside the floating island through a bearing seat, the driven wheels are uniformly arranged at intervals along the direction of the lower toothed belt, the driven wheels are connected with the bottom of the floating island through the bearing seat, the driven wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft in a penetrating mode, the blind end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bearing seat, and the adsorption net is welded with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, lifting lugs are fixedly connected to two symmetrical outer side walls of the repair bed, and the electric hoist is connected to the lifting lugs through cables.
Preferably, the bottom of the repair bed is provided with a gas storage cavity communicated with the gas pipe, and a top plate of the gas storage cavity is provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the bottom of the repair bed is provided with a gas pipe communicated with a gas pipe, the outside of the gas pipe is wrapped with a floating body, the bottom of the floating body is provided with an aerator, and the gas pipe is provided with a gas hole communicated with the outside of the floating body.
Preferably, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the floating island, root systems of the emergent aquatic plants extend towards the direction of the adsorption net, and submerged plants are planted in the restoration bed and above the gas storage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model provides a pair of water environment ecological remediation's device restores the environment of water environment bottom through the submerged plant of restoration bed, and restoration bed drives the hawser through electric block and rises or sink, is convenient for know the vegetation condition on the submerged support of water environment, improves the condition of water environment through the rotatory submarine oxygen content of increase of pump bottom delivery air and aeration machine of restoration bed.
2. The utility model provides a pair of water environment ecological remediation's device through drive wheel, rack and from the driving wheel, drives the adsorption net and swings in aqueous, and the rich nutrient substance in adsorption net and the water can more abundant contact, and the rich nutrient substance in the absorption water that the adsorption net can be quick improves the purification efficiency of water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the device for water environment ecological restoration.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the swing assembly of the device for ecological restoration of water environment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the floating body of the device for ecological restoration of water environment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a restoration bed of the device for ecological restoration of water environment.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. an inflator pump; 3. an air tube; 4. a floating island; 5. an electric hoist; 6. a cable; 7. repairing the bed; 8. lifting lugs; 9. a float; 10. an adsorption net; 11. a drive wheel; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. an upper toothed belt; 14. a slide plate; 15. a slide rail; 16. a lower toothed belt; 17. a driven wheel; 18. a through hole; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. a gas storage cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the device for water environment ecological restoration comprises a pool body 1, a plurality of floating islands 4 arranged at the upper end of the pool body 1, and a restoration bed 7 which is used for planting submerged plants and is positioned at the bottom of the pool body 1, wherein an inflator pump 2 is arranged on the bank of the pool body 1, the floating islands 4 are planted with emergent aquatic plants, the root systems of the emergent aquatic plants extend towards the direction of an adsorption net 10, and the submerged plants are planted in the restoration bed 7 and above a gas storage cavity.
Be equipped with electric block 5 on the chinampa 4, fixedly connected with lug 8 on the lateral wall of the bisymmetry of restoration bed 7, electric block 5 is connected to lug 8 through hawser 6, adjusts the position of restoration bed 7 at the bottom through electric block 5.
A plurality of adsorption nets 10 which are connected with the floating island 4 in a rotating way through a swinging assembly are arranged at the bottom of the floating island 4 side by side, the swing component comprises a driving wheel 11 arranged in the floating island 4, a rack connected with the bottom of the floating island 4 in a sliding way and a driven wheel 17 matched with the rack, the bottom of the floating island 4 is provided with a slide rail 15, the rack comprises a slide plate 14 connected with the slide rail 15 in a sliding way, an upper toothed belt 13 which is arranged above the slide plate 14 and faces the inside of the floating island 4 and is matched with the driving wheel 11, a lower toothed belt 16 which is arranged at the bottom of the slide plate 14 and faces the driven wheel 17, the driving wheels 11 are arranged inside the floating island 4 through bearing seats, the driven wheels 17 are evenly distributed along the direction of the lower toothed belt 16 at intervals, the driven wheel 17 is connected with the bottom of the floating island 4 through a bearing seat, the driven wheel 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft 12 in a penetrating way, the blind end of the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat, and the adsorption net 10 is welded with the rotating shaft 12.
The driving wheel 11 is driven to rotate by a motor, the driving wheel 11 is meshed with the upper toothed belt 13 to drive the sliding plate 14 to slide along the sliding rail 15, the driven wheel 17 meshed with the lower toothed belt 26 rotates along with the sliding of the sliding plate 14, the rotating shaft 12 penetrating in the driven wheel 17 drives the adsorption net 10 welded on the rotating shaft 12 to regularly swing, a plurality of adsorption nets uniformly swing along the length direction of the bottom of the floating island 4, the adsorption net 10 is a high-efficiency adsorption material which is made of natural or artificial fibers through special processes such as high temperature, catalysis and the like and exceeds granular activated carbon, the adsorption net 10 can stir a water body in the reciprocating swing process and enlarge the contact surface with the water body, and nutrient-rich substances in the water body can be mixed, so that the adsorption net 10 can be in more sufficient contact with the nutrient-rich substances in the water body, and the adsorption net 10 can more rapidly absorb the nutrient-rich substances in the water body, the purification efficiency of the water body is improved.
Example 2
On embodiment 1's basis, combine fig. 2 and 3, the output of pump 2 is connected to restoration bed 7 through trachea 3, the bottom of restoration bed 7 is equipped with the gas storage chamber 20 with trachea 3 intercommunication, set up evenly arranged's through-hole 18 on the roof of gas storage chamber 20, pump 2 passes through organ 3 and carries air to the gas storage chamber 20 in, and the air enters into the root of benthophyte from the through-hole 18, provides oxygen for the benthophyte, is favorable to the growth of benthophyte to the air can follow in the bottom sediment that the through-hole 18 enters into the water through the benthophyte, makes the bottom sediment of hardening not hard up, reduces the bottom sediment and hardens.
The bottom of restoration bed 7 is equipped with the gas-supply pipe with 3 intercommunications of trachea, the outside parcel of gas-supply pipe has body 9, the bottom of body 9 is equipped with the aeration machine, be equipped with the gas pocket with the outside intercommunication of body 9 on the gas-supply pipe, body 9 provides buoyancy for restoration bed 7, avoids restoration bed 7 to sink to 1 bottom plate of cell body influence submerged plant root and grow, and pump 2 lets in the air to the gas-supply pipe, and the air enters into around restoration bed 7 through the gas pocket, can be to the submarine increase oxygen content, improves submarine environment.
Can improve the oxygen content under the water environment through the aeration machine, the water pump impeller is high-speed rotatory under submersible motor drives, pushes into the ejector with muddy water mixture and forms the efflux, produces negative pressure zone around the efflux, inhales the air through the breathing pipe, carries out gas, water, mud intensive mixing in the choke of ejector, and gas, water, mud mixture further mixes, forces gas to continue to cut, smash and emulsify, guarantees that most oxygen is fully dissolved in aqueous. Meanwhile, under the action of the pressure of the jet flow fluid, the jet flow carries oxygen molecules and micro bubbles, the oxygen molecules and the micro bubbles are obliquely sprayed and diffused downwards from a nozzle of the diffuser to form impact and stirring on water and sludge at the bottom of the biochemical pool, the sludge slowly rises to the water surface from the pool bottom, and the residence time of the micro bubbles in the water is generally more than 30 seconds, so that oxygen in the air is fully dissolved and absorbed, and the oxygen transfer efficiency and the oxygen charging capacity are improved.
Above only be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not be used for limiting the utility model discloses, the all be in the utility model discloses an any modification of doing in the protection scope, equal replacement etc. all should be contained within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a water environment ecological remediation's device, includes cell body (1), locates a plurality of chinampa (4) of cell body (1) upper end and plants benthophyte and be located cell body (1) submarine restoration bed (7), its characterized in that: comprises an inflator pump (2) arranged outside a pool body (1), the output end of the inflator pump (2) is connected to a repairing bed (7) through an air pipe (3), an electric hoist (5) is arranged on a floating island (4), the electric hoist (5) is connected with the repairing bed (7) through a cable (6), a plurality of adsorption nets (10) which are rotatably connected with the floating island (4) through a swing component are arranged at the bottom of the floating island (4) side by side, the swing component comprises a driving wheel (11) arranged in the floating island (4), a rack which is slidably connected with the bottom of the floating island (4) and a driven wheel (17) matched with the rack, a sliding rail (15) is arranged at the bottom of the floating island (4), the rack comprises a sliding plate (14) which is slidably connected with the sliding rail (15), and an upper toothed belt (13) which is arranged above the sliding plate (14), faces the inside the floating island (4) and is matched with the driving wheel (11), a lower toothed belt (16) arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (14) and facing the driven wheel (17).
2. The apparatus for ecological restoration of water environment according to claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel (11) is arranged inside the floating island (4) through a bearing seat, the driven wheel (17) is uniformly arranged along the direction of the lower toothed belt (16) at intervals, the driven wheel (17) is connected with the bottom of the floating island (4) through the bearing seat, the driven wheel (17) is arranged on the rotating shaft (12) in a penetrating mode, the blind end of the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat, and the adsorption net (10) is welded with the rotating shaft (12).
3. The apparatus for ecological restoration of water environment according to claim 1, wherein: the repairing bed is characterized in that lifting lugs (8) are fixedly connected to two symmetrical outer side walls of the repairing bed (7), and the electric hoist (5) is connected to the lifting lugs (8) through cables (6).
4. The apparatus for ecological restoration of water environment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the repairing bed (7) is provided with a gas storage cavity (20) communicated with the gas pipe (3), and through holes (18) which are uniformly distributed are formed in a top plate of the gas storage cavity (20).
5. The apparatus for ecological restoration of water environment according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the repair bed (7) is provided with a gas pipe communicated with the gas pipe (3), the outside of the gas pipe is wrapped with a floating body (9), the bottom of the floating body (9) is provided with an aerator, and the gas pipe is provided with a gas hole communicated with the outside of the floating body (9).
6. The apparatus for ecological restoration of water environment according to claim 1, wherein: emergent aquatic plants are planted on the floating island (4), root systems of the emergent aquatic plants extend towards the direction of the adsorption net (10), and submerged plants are planted in the repairing bed (7) and above the gas storage cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120495072.3U CN215250237U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Water environment ecological remediation's device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120495072.3U CN215250237U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Water environment ecological remediation's device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215250237U true CN215250237U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120495072.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215250237U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Water environment ecological remediation's device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215250237U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118063054A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-24 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | An ecological treatment system and process for rural domestic sewage reused for farmland irrigation |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202120495072.3U patent/CN215250237U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118063054A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-24 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | An ecological treatment system and process for rural domestic sewage reused for farmland irrigation |
| CN118063054B (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2025-05-09 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | An ecological treatment system and process for rural domestic sewage reused for farmland irrigation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |