Simple and convenient fashioned evaporimeter of combination
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat exchange equipment field, concretely relates to fashioned evaporimeter of simple and convenient combination.
Background
Evaporators are commonly used heat exchange devices in heat exchange systems. For example, low-pressure steam of refrigerant in a refrigeration system in an air conditioner is sucked by a compressor and compressed into high-pressure steam which is then discharged to a heat exchanger, outdoor air sucked by an axial flow fan flows through the heat exchanger to take away heat emitted by the refrigerant, so that the high-pressure refrigerant steam is condensed into high-pressure liquid, then the high-pressure liquid is sprayed into an evaporator through a filter and a throttling mechanism and is evaporated under corresponding low pressure, surrounding heat is sucked, the air is subjected to heat exchange continuously, and air which is cooled after heat release is sent to the indoor, so that the quality of the evaporator has direct influence on the energy efficiency of the air conditioner. However, the heat exchange tubes of the conventional evaporators are connected together, so that the process of combined molding is complex, the production difficulty is high, the whole evaporator needs to be replaced after part of the evaporator is damaged, the maintenance cost is high, and the maintenance difficulty is high.
Disclosure of Invention
To the complicated problem of the evaporator composite molding process among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a fashioned evaporator of simple and convenient combination is equipped with a plurality of independent heat exchange nest of tubes, is equipped with many U type heat exchange pipes in every heat exchange nest of tubes to the cladding has the fin, and the heat exchange nest of tubes passes through the connecting pipe and connects, because U type heat exchange pipe in every heat exchange nest of tubes diminishes, connects the degree of difficulty and reduces, and the combination is simple and convenient, can also adjust the size of whole evaporator rapidly according to user's needs, can reduce manufacturing cost and the degree of difficulty, improves production efficiency.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the evaporator formed by simple combination comprises more than two groups of heat exchange tube groups, a protective plate and a connecting pipe, wherein the heat exchange tube groups are vertically stacked along the height direction of the evaporator and are connected with each other through the protective plate and the connecting pipe; the heat exchange pipe group comprises 2n U-shaped heat exchange pipes and fins coated on the U-shaped heat exchange pipes, wherein n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, the U-shaped heat exchange pipes are provided with two rows which are parallel to each other in the front and at the back along the height direction of the evaporator, the U-shaped heat exchange pipes arranged on different rows are arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the U-shaped heat exchange pipes are connected through bent pipes, the bent pipes are respectively connected with the end parts of the two U-shaped heat exchange pipes which are adjacent from top to bottom, and the U-shaped heat exchange pipes arranged at the lowest end of the heat exchange pipe group are connected with connecting pipes.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted further still includes:
the evaporator formed by simple combination comprises a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, wherein the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are arranged on the same side of the evaporator in parallel, horizontal connecting pipes corresponding to the heat exchange pipe groups in number are respectively arranged on the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the horizontal connecting pipes are respectively connected with U-shaped heat exchange pipes arranged at the lowest ends of the heat exchange pipe groups.
According to the evaporator formed by simple combination, the liquid inlet pipe is provided with the liquid inlet bent pipe extending downwards, and the liquid outlet pipe is provided with the liquid outlet bent pipe extending downwards.
According to the evaporator formed by simple combination, the upper end and the lower end of the evaporator are respectively provided with the heat insulation cotton arranged along the U-shaped heat exchange tube of the heat exchange tube group.
According to the evaporator formed by simple combination, the guard plates are arranged at two ends of the heat exchange tube group, the guard plate at one end and the U-shaped heat exchange tube are correspondingly provided with the front guard plate and the rear guard plate, the U-shaped heat exchange tube arranged at the front side penetrates through the front guard plate to be connected with the elbow, and the U-shaped heat exchange tube arranged at the rear side penetrates through the rear guard plate to be connected with the elbow.
According to the evaporator formed by simple combination, the connecting pieces are arranged between the front protection plate and the rear protection plate and are arranged at intervals with the U-shaped heat exchange tubes, and the connecting pieces are parallel to each other.
According to the evaporator formed by simple combination, the fin pitch is 1.8mm, and the fins are provided with corrugated embossings.
According to the evaporator formed by simple combination, the U-shaped heat exchange tube adopts an internal threaded tube, and the tube diameter of the U-shaped heat exchange tube is 7 mm.
In the evaporator formed by simple combination, fourteen U-shaped heat exchange tubes are arranged in each group of heat exchange tube groups.
The utility model has the advantages that: the evaporator formed by simple and convenient combination of the utility model is provided with a plurality of independent heat exchange tube groups, each heat exchange group is internally provided with a plurality of U-shaped heat exchange tubes which are staggered from front to back, and the heat exchange tubes are coated with fins, so that the space can be utilized to carry out heat exchange to the maximum extent; each heat exchange tube group is directly connected through a connecting tube arranged at one end, and high-pressure liquid is directly conveyed into the independent heat exchange tube group instead of going from head to tail as in the traditional evaporator, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved; because the number of U-shaped heat exchange tubes in each heat exchange tube group is reduced, the connection difficulty is reduced; in addition, the evaporator can be quickly adjusted in size according to the requirements of users due to simple and convenient combination, so that the production cost and difficulty can be reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, and the requirements of the users can be met.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of the evaporator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of the evaporator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the preferred embodiment of the simple modular evaporator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A;
in the figure, 1, a heat exchange pipe group, 11, a U-shaped heat exchange pipe, 12, fins, 13, a bent pipe, 2, a protective plate, 21, a front protective plate, 22, a rear protective plate, 23, a connecting sheet, 3, a connecting pipe, 31, a liquid inlet pipe, 311, a liquid inlet bent pipe, 32, a liquid outlet pipe, 321, a liquid outlet bent pipe, 33, a horizontal connecting pipe, 4 and heat insulation cotton.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other principles and basic structures are the same as or similar to those of the embodiment, and are within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The utility model discloses a better embodiment of fashioned evaporimeter of simple and convenient combination is shown with reference to fig. 1-3, and the evaporimeter includes heat exchange nest of tubes 1, backplate 2 and connecting pipe 3, and heat exchange nest of tubes 1 is equipped with more than two sets ofly and piles up from top to bottom along the direction of height of evaporimeter, connects through backplate 2 and connecting pipe 3 between the heat exchange nest of tubes 1. The heat exchange tube group 1 includes 2n U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 and fins 12 coated on the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11, where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, and in this embodiment, fourteen U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 are provided in each heat exchange tube group 1. The U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 are provided with two rows which are parallel front and back along the height direction of the evaporator, the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 arranged in different rows are arranged at intervals up and down, the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 are connected through bent tubes 13, the bent tubes 13 are respectively connected with the end parts of two U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 which are adjacent up and down, and the U-shaped heat exchange tube 11 arranged at the lowest end of the heat exchange tube group 1 is connected with the connecting tube 3. In this embodiment, in order to increase the heat exchange area, the U-shaped heat exchange tube 11 is an internally threaded tube, and the tube diameter of the U-shaped heat exchange tube 11 is 7 mm. In order to prevent liquid leakage, the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 in this embodiment are connected with the elbow 13 and the connecting tube 3 by tube expansion.
Further, the connecting pipe 3 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 31 and a liquid outlet pipe 32, the liquid inlet pipe 31 and the liquid outlet pipe 32 are arranged on the same side of the evaporator in parallel, horizontal connecting pipes 33 corresponding to the heat exchange pipe groups 1 in number are respectively arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 31 and the liquid outlet pipe 32, and the horizontal connecting pipes 33 are respectively connected with the U-shaped heat exchange pipes 11 arranged at the lowest ends of the heat exchange pipe groups 1.
In order to facilitate the connection of the connection pipe 3 with other devices, a liquid inlet elbow 311 extending downwards is disposed on the liquid inlet pipe 31, and a liquid outlet elbow 321 extending downwards is disposed on the liquid outlet pipe 32.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the evaporator are respectively provided with heat preservation cotton 4 arranged along the U-shaped heat exchange tube 11 of the heat exchange tube group 1.
In order to firmly connect the heat exchange tube group 1, the protective plates 2 are arranged at two ends of the heat exchange tube group 1, wherein a front protective plate 21 and a rear protective plate 22 are arranged on the protective plate 2 at one end corresponding to the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11, the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 arranged at the front side are connected with the elbow 13 through the front protective plate 21, and the U-shaped heat exchange tubes 11 arranged at the rear side are connected with the elbow 13 through the rear protective plate 22.
In order to firmly connect the front guard plate 21 and the rear guard plate 22 and avoid the damage of the U-shaped heat exchange tube 11, a connecting piece 23 is arranged between the front guard plate 21 and the rear guard plate 22, the connecting piece 23 is arranged at a distance from the U-shaped heat exchange tube 11, and the connecting pieces 23 are parallel to each other.
In this embodiment, the pitch of the fins 12 is 1.8mm, and the fins 12 are provided with corrugated embossments to increase the heat exchange area and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
The evaporator formed by simple and convenient combination of the utility model is provided with a plurality of independent heat exchange tube groups, each heat exchange group is internally provided with a plurality of U-shaped heat exchange tubes which are staggered from front to back, and the heat exchange tubes are coated with fins, so that the space can be utilized to carry out heat exchange to the maximum extent; each heat exchange tube group is directly connected through a connecting tube arranged at one end, and high-pressure liquid is directly conveyed into the independent heat exchange tube group instead of going from head to tail as in the traditional evaporator, so that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved; because the number of U-shaped heat exchange tubes in each heat exchange tube group is reduced, the connection difficulty is reduced; in addition, the evaporator can be quickly adjusted in size according to the requirements of users due to simple and convenient combination, so that the production cost and difficulty can be reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, and the requirements of the users can be met.