Building settlement observation point device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building settlement observation technical field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a building settlement observation point device.
Background
In the construction process of building engineering, a settlement observation point is usually used for solving the quality problem of poor foundation quality or settlement in the later stage of an ultra-long structure, and the settlement observation point is an observation point used in measurement of elevation change of an observed object. The measuring accuracy of the settlement observation point is required to meet the relevant regulations of the elevation measurement accuracy grade, the observation points which are not included on the leveling line are required to be measured by taking the error in the height difference of the selected measuring station as the accuracy requirement, and the settlement observation mark can adopt the forms of a wall mark, a foundation mark, a hidden mark and the like according to different building structure types and building materials.
Most of the existing settlement observation points are simple in structure, can only simply detect the settlement height of a building, cannot accurately detect the inclined angle of the building when the building is unevenly settled, and cannot detect the inclined angle, so that the danger of the building after the building is settled is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a building settlement observation point device subsides observation mechanism through setting up, can sink the height to the building and carry out automated inspection, can also detect the angle of building slope when the building takes place to incline to subside simultaneously, can subside to the building and carry out the omnidirectional and detect, improved the device suitability greatly, can play the warning effect when the building slope simultaneously to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building settlement observation point device comprises an observation box, wherein a through groove is formed in the surface of one side of the observation box, and a settlement observation mechanism is arranged in the observation box;
the settlement observation mechanism comprises an observation point component, the observation point component consists of a pre-buried threaded pipe and an observation screw, a reference plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the observation screw, a fixed plate is positioned on one side of the reference plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the observation screw, a rotating round hole is formed in the surface of one side of the fixed plate, a rotating screw is arranged in the rotating round hole, a swinging rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating screw, a balancing weight is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swinging rod, nuts are arranged on two sides of the rotating screw, and the nuts are in threaded connection with the screw;
the observation box comprises an observation box inner wall, and is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the surface of one side of the inner wall of the observation box, a sliding block is arranged on the surface of the sliding groove, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an observation screw rod, a pointer is fixedly arranged on the front side of the observation screw rod, a graduated scale is arranged on one side of the pointer, and the top and the bottom of the graduated scale are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the observation box.
In a preferred embodiment, the sliding block is slidably connected with a sliding groove, and the cross section of the through groove is rectangular.
In a preferred embodiment, the embedded threaded pipe is in threaded connection with an observation screw, and the observation screw penetrates through the observation box and extends into the observation box.
The utility model provides a still following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building settlement observation point device, still includes left waterproof cover, left side waterproof cover side surface is equipped with left spread groove, left side spread groove top and bottom all are equipped with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove sets up at left waterproof cover side surface, left side waterproof cover one side is equipped with right waterproof cover, right side waterproof cover side surface is equipped with right spread groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the top part and the top part of the right connecting groove are both provided with a fixture block, and the fixture blocks on both sides are both arranged on one side surface of the right connecting groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the left connecting groove, the right connecting groove and one side of the fixture block are respectively provided with a sealing adhesive tape, and the clamping groove is fixedly connected with the fixture block through the sealing adhesive tapes.
In a preferred embodiment, the left connecting groove and the right connecting groove are fixedly connected with the observation screw rod through sealing glue, and fixing glue is arranged on the rear sides of the left waterproof sleeve and the right waterproof sleeve.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. by arranging the settlement observation mechanism, after the building is settled, the building can drive the observation point component to move downwards, and simultaneously the pointer moves on the graduated scale to cause scale change, so that the settlement height of the building is observed, when the building is unevenly inclined and settled, the reference plate can follow the inclination angle of the building and change along with the inclination angle, the reference building and the building are always parallel, simultaneously the swinging rod is always vertical to the ground due to the weight of the balancing weight, the inclination and settlement angle of the building can be measured by measuring the angle between the swinging rod and the reference plate, compared with the prior art, the settlement height of the building can be automatically detected, meanwhile, the inclination angle of the building when the building is inclined and settled can be detected, the settlement of the building can be detected in an omnibearing way, and the applicability of the device is greatly improved, meanwhile, the warning function can be achieved when the building inclines;
2. through setting up waterproof mechanism, when waterproof to the observation point component, left waterproof cover and right waterproof cover pass through left spread groove and right spread groove and observe the screw rod and form fixedly through sealed glue, the fixture block card on the waterproof cover of right side goes into the draw-in groove on the waterproof cover of left side simultaneously, it is fixed with fixture block formation through sealed glue messenger draw-in groove, left waterproof cover and right waterproof cover rear side are fixed with the building wall through the fixed glue simultaneously, thereby reach and carry out waterproof effect to pre-buried screwed pipe, compared with the prior art, can waterproof to the observation point component, prevent that the observation point component from taking place to damage, prevent simultaneously that pre-buried screwed pipe from coming off because of intaking, thereby cause the observation point component can't survey the building subside and cause the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the observation point member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. an observation box; 2. a through groove; 3. an observation point member; 4. pre-burying a threaded pipe; 5. observing the screw; 6. a reference plate; 7. a fixing plate; 8. rotating the circular hole; 9. rotating the screw; 10. a swing lever; 11. a balancing weight; 12. a nut; 14. a chute; 15. a slider; 16. a slide bar; 17. a pointer; 18. a graduated scale; 19. a left waterproof jacket; 20. a left connecting groove; 21. a card slot; 22. a right waterproof jacket; 23. a right connecting groove; 24. a clamping block; 25. and (7) sealing the adhesive tape.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The building settlement observation point device shown in the attached figures 1-5 comprises an observation box 1, wherein a through groove 2 is formed in the surface of one side of the observation box 1, and a settlement observation mechanism is arranged in the observation box 1;
the settlement observation mechanism comprises an observation point component 3, the observation point component 3 consists of a pre-buried threaded pipe 4 and an observation screw 5, a reference plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the observation screw 5, a fixing plate 7 is positioned at one side of the reference plate 6, the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the observation screw 5, a rotating round hole 8 is arranged on the surface of one side of the fixing plate 7, a rotating screw 9 is arranged inside the rotating round hole 8, a swinging rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating screw 9, a balancing weight 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swinging rod 10, nuts 12 are arranged on two sides of the rotating screw 9, and the nuts 12 are in threaded connection with the rotating screw 9;
the surface of one side of the inner wall of the observation box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 14, the surface of the sliding groove 14 is provided with a sliding block 15, one side of the sliding block 15 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod 16, one side of the sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected with the observation screw rod 5, the front side of the observation screw rod 5 is fixedly provided with a pointer 17, one side of the pointer 17 is provided with a graduated scale 18, and the top and the bottom of the graduated scale 18 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the observation box 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the outer side of the observation screw rod 5 is provided with a waterproof mechanism, the waterproof mechanism comprises a left waterproof sleeve 19, a left side waterproof sleeve 19 side surface is provided with a left connecting groove 20, the top and the bottom of the left connecting groove 20 are both provided with a clamping groove 21, the clamping groove 21 is arranged on a left side waterproof sleeve 19 side surface, a right side waterproof sleeve 22 is arranged on one side of the left waterproof sleeve 19, and a right connecting groove 23 is arranged on a right side waterproof sleeve 22 side surface, so that the waterproof property of the observation point component 3 is improved, and the pre-buried thread sleeve is prevented from falling off.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the top and the top of the right connecting groove 23 are provided with the locking blocks 24, and the locking blocks 24 on both sides are provided on one side surface of the right connecting groove 23, so as to facilitate the fixing of the left waterproof case 19 and the right waterproof case 22.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, sealing glue 25 is disposed on each of the left connecting groove 20, the right connecting groove 23 and the locking block 24, and the locking groove 21 and the locking block 24 are fixedly connected by the sealing glue, so as to improve the tightness between the left waterproof jacket 19 and the right waterproof jacket 22.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the left and right connecting grooves 20 and 23 are fixedly connected with the observation screw 5 through a sealant 25, and fixing glues are disposed at the rear sides of the left and right waterproof sleeves 19 and 22, so that the left and right waterproof sleeves 19 and 22 can be fixed on the wall surface of the building.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sliding block 15 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 14, and the cross section of the through groove 2 is rectangular, so that the screw 5 can be observed to descend along with the sinking of the building.
As shown in the attached drawings 1, 2 and 3, the embedded threaded pipe 4 is in threaded connection with the observation screw rod 5, the observation screw rod 5 penetrates through the observation box 1 and extends to the inside of the observation box 1, and the observation screw rod 5 can conveniently detect the settlement of the building.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the utility model discloses after the building takes place to subside, the building can drive observation point component 3 and move down, slider 15 through slide bar 16 connection moves on spout 14, and then make observation screw rod 5 can make along with the building sinks and move down, survey the pointer 17 of screw rod 5 front side simultaneously and move down, make pointer 17 move on scale 18, cause the scale change, thereby survey the height of sinking of building, when the building takes place inhomogeneous slope subsides, the reference plate 6 of observation screw rod 5 bottom can change along with building inclination, the reference is parallel with the building all the time, the swinging arms 10 of observation screw rod 5 bottom simultaneously can make rotating screw rod 9 rotate in rotating round hole 8 because of the weight of balancing weight 11, thereby make swinging arms 10 remain perpendicular with ground all the time, just can measure the angle that the building slopes to sink through measuring swinging arms 10 and reference plate 6, when the observation point component 3 is waterproof, the left waterproof sleeve 19 and the right waterproof sleeve 22 are fixed with the observation screw 5 through the left connecting groove 20 and the right connecting groove 23 by sealant, meanwhile, the clamping block 24 on the right waterproof sleeve 22 is clamped into the clamping groove 21 on the left waterproof sleeve 19, the clamping groove 21 and the clamping block 24 are fixed through the sealant, and meanwhile, the rear sides of the left waterproof sleeve 19 and the right waterproof sleeve 22 are fixed with a building wall through the fixing glue, so that the waterproof effect of the embedded threaded pipe 4 is achieved.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.