CN215102963U - Indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation purification device - Google Patents
Indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215102963U CN215102963U CN202121048110.7U CN202121048110U CN215102963U CN 215102963 U CN215102963 U CN 215102963U CN 202121048110 U CN202121048110 U CN 202121048110U CN 215102963 U CN215102963 U CN 215102963U
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- jar
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- extrusion
- crushing
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- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000016813 Lonicera caerulea var edulis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000007893 Lonicera caerulea var. edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003815 supercritical carbon dioxide extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000245240 Lonicera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000167230 Lonicera japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017617 Lonicera japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001453 anthocyanidins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an indigo fruit anthocyanin extracts separation purification device, including supporting leg, extrusion jar, crushing jar and extraction jar, extrusion jar bottom four corners fixed connection supporting leg, extrusion jar top is through bracing piece fixedly connected with crushing jar, extrusion jar one side fixedly connected with pipe, the pipe other end fixedly connected with liquid suction pump, liquid suction pump is fixed to be set up on the extraction jar, liquid suction pump feed liquor end and pipe link to each other, and the liquid end sets up in the extraction jar, extraction jar bottom fixedly connected with support frame; the crushing tank is used for crushing the indigo honeysuckle to enable the indigo honeysuckle to be more fully extruded; the extrusion tank is used for extruding the lonicera edulis to extract anthocyanin; the extraction tank is used for purifying the anthocyanin extracted from the lonicera edulis; the utility model discloses be equipped with crushing tank, indigo fruit gets into crushing tank and smashes, then extrudees in arriving the extrusion jar through the discharging pipe, and indigo fruit after smashing can make the extrusion more abundant, prevents the waste of raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a indigo fruit anthocyanin production facility technical field specifically is a indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation and purification device.
Background
Anthocyanidin is a water-soluble pigment, and can change color with acid and alkali of cell sap. The acid cell sap is reddish, the alkaline cell sap is blue, and anthocyanin is one of the main pigments forming the colors of petals and fruits. The anthocyanin has obvious effects of enhancing eyesight, eliminating eye fatigue and delaying cranial nerve aging, has a better treatment effect on capillary angiopathy caused by diabetes, and can also enhance the functions of heart and lung and prevent various diseases such as senile dementia and the like. The lonicera edulis is a fruit of lonicera japonica of the genus lonicera of the family loniceraceae, is an oval bluish purple berry, contains a large amount of anthocyanin, and is one of the current plant sources containing more anthocyanin.
In the prior art, the anthocyanin extraction and purification device comprises an extrusion tank and an extrusion disc, jam is obtained by extruding indigo fruit, the jam can be extruded insufficiently and wastes raw materials, macroporous adsorption resin is adopted during purification, the adsorption capacity of the macroporous adsorption resin is large and can be repeatedly used, adsorbed impurities are more, the purity of a purified product is not remarkably improved, and therefore a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method can be adopted, the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction is carried out by utilizing the influence of pressure and temperature on the dissolving capacity of a supercritical fluid, the extraction pressure is 22-25 MPa, the temperature is 60 ℃, and the extraction time is 2-4 hours.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation purification device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an extraction, separation and purification device of indigo fruit anthocyanin comprises a supporting leg, an extrusion tank, a crushing tank and an extraction tank,
the four corners of the bottom of the extrusion tank are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top of the extrusion tank is fixedly connected with a crushing tank through supporting rods, one side of the extrusion tank is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pump, the liquid suction pump is fixedly arranged on the extraction tank, the liquid inlet end of the liquid suction pump is connected with the guide pipe, the liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump is arranged in the extraction tank, and the bottom of the extraction tank is fixedly connected with a supporting frame;
the crushing tank is used for crushing the indigo honeysuckle to enable the indigo honeysuckle to be more fully extruded;
the extrusion tank is used for extruding the lonicera edulis to extract anthocyanin;
the extraction tank is used for purifying the anthocyanin extracted from the lonicera edulis.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing tank comprises a motor, a discharge pipe, a rotating shaft, a first crushing piece and a second crushing piece;
a discharge pipe is arranged at the center of the bottom of the crushing tank, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is arranged in the extrusion tank;
smash jar one side center fixed and be equipped with the motor, the output and the pivot fixed connection of motor, the pivot sets up in smashing the jar, a plurality of crushing pieces of fixed connection in the pivot, it is connected with a plurality of No. two powder pieces to smash tank deck portion, smash a setting that staggers of piece and No. two powder pieces.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the extrusion tank comprises an air cylinder, a slag outlet and an extrusion plate;
the cylinder fixed connection keeps away from extraction jar one side center at the extrusion jar, the output setting of cylinder is in the extrusion jar, and the output fixed connection stripper plate of cylinder, the extrusion jar bottom is kept away from cylinder one side and has been seted up the slag notch, be equipped with the control valve on the slag notch.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the extraction tank comprises a carbon dioxide gas tank, a discharge hole, a gas pump, a refrigerator and a heater;
the refrigerator and the heater are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge port;
the board is placed to support frame bottom one side fixedly connected with, place board top fixedly connected with carbon dioxide gas pitcher, the carbon dioxide gas pitcher is given vent to anger fixedly connected with air pump, air pump fixed connection is in extraction jar one side, and the air pump is given vent to anger the end and is set up in the extraction jar.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the extrusion tank and the guide pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing tank top is fixedly provided with a feed inlet, and the lower end of the feed inlet is arranged in the crushing tank.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a temperature sensor and a compressor are arranged in the extraction tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses be equipped with crushing tank, indigo fruit gets into crushing tank and smashes, then extrudees in arriving the extrusion jar through the discharging pipe, and indigo fruit after smashing can make the extrusion more abundant, prevents the waste of raw materials.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with the extraction jar, adopt supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, can make the anthocyanin purer, reduce impurity content.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the support leg, 2, the extrusion jar, 3, smash the jar, 4, the extraction jar, 5, the carbon dioxide gas pitcher, 6, the support frame, 7, the motor, 8, the feed inlet, 9, the cylinder, 10, the pipe, 11, the bracing piece, 12, the discharging pipe, 13, the slag notch, 14, the discharge gate, 15, the air pump, 16, the refrigerator, 17, the heater, 18, the imbibition pump, 19, the stripper plate, 20, the pivot, 21, crushing piece, 22, No. two powder fragments.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification apparatus includes a supporting leg 1, an extruding tank 2, a crushing tank 3 and an extraction tank 4, the supporting leg 1 is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the extruding tank 2, the crushing tank 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the extruding tank 2 through a supporting bar 11, a conduit 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the extruding tank 2, a liquid suction pump 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the conduit 10, the liquid suction pump 18 is fixedly arranged on the extraction tank 4, a liquid inlet end of the liquid suction pump 18 is connected to the conduit 10, a liquid outlet end is arranged in the extraction tank 4, and a supporting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extraction tank 4; the crushing tank 3 is used for crushing the indigo honeysuckle to enable the indigo honeysuckle to be more fully extruded; the extrusion tank 2 is used for extruding the lonicera edulis to extract anthocyanin; the extraction tank 4 is used for purifying the anthocyanin extracted from the lonicera edulis;
the crushing tank 3 comprises a motor 7, a discharge pipe 12, a rotating shaft 20, a first crushing sheet 21 and a second crushing sheet 22; a discharge pipe 12 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the crushing tank 3, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 12 is arranged in the extrusion tank 2; a motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the center of one side of the crushing tank 3, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 20, the rotating shaft 20 is arranged in the crushing tank 3, a plurality of first crushing pieces 21 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 20, a plurality of second powder pieces 22 are connected to the top of the crushing tank 3, the first crushing pieces 21 and the second powder pieces 22 are arranged in a staggered mode, the lonicera edulis crushed more thoroughly, a feed port 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing tank 3, the lower end of the feed port 8 is arranged in the crushing tank 3, the motor 7 is started to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the first crushing pieces 21 rotate to crush lonicera edulis fed from the feed port 8;
the extrusion tank 2 comprises a cylinder 9, a slag outlet 13 and an extrusion plate 19; the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the center of one side, away from the extraction tank 4, of the extrusion tank 2, the output end of the cylinder 9 is arranged in the extrusion tank 2, the output end of the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 19, a slag outlet 13 is formed in one side, away from the cylinder 9, of the bottom of the extrusion tank 2, a control valve is arranged on the slag outlet 13, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the extrusion tank 2 and the guide pipe 10, and the filter screen is arranged to prevent the indigo fruit residues from entering the extraction tank 4;
the extraction tank 4 comprises a carbon dioxide gas tank 5, a discharge hole 14, an air pump 15, a refrigerator 16 and a heater 17; the refrigerator 16 and the heater 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank 4, a discharge port 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank 4, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge port 14; 6 bottom one side fixedly connected with of support frame places the board, place board top fixedly connected with carbon dioxide gas pitcher 5, the 5 end fixedly connected with air pump 15 that gives vent to anger of carbon dioxide gas pitcher, 15 fixed connection of air pump is in extraction jar 4 one side, and the 15 end settings that give vent to anger of air pump are in extraction jar 4, be equipped with temperature sensor and compressor in the extraction jar 4, can detect convenient control to the temperature in the extraction jar 4 through being equipped with temperature sensor.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: during the use, starter motor 7, motor 7 drives the rotation of smashing piece 21 No. one, drop into the indigo fruit from feed inlet 8, smash piece 21 and No. two powder piece 22 and smash the indigo fruit No. one, indigo fruit discharging pipe 12 after smashing reachs in the extrusion jar 2, start cylinder 9, cylinder 9 drives stripper plate 19 and extrudees the indigo fruit, extruded indigo fruit impurity discharges through slag notch 13, the indigo fruit stoste that the extrusion obtained reachs in the extraction jar 4 through the effect of imbibition pump 18 and purifies, the indigo fruit after smashing can make the extrusion more abundant, prevent the waste of raw materials.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation purification device, includes supporting leg (1), extrusion jar (2), crushing jar (3) and extraction jar (4), its characterized in that:
extrusion jar (2) bottom four corners fixed connection supporting leg (1), extrusion jar (2) top is through bracing piece (11) fixedly connected with crushing jar (3), extrusion jar (2) one side fixedly connected with pipe (10), pipe (10) other end fixedly connected with inhales liquid pump (18), inhale liquid pump (18) and fixedly set up on extraction jar (4), it links to each other to inhale liquid pump (18) feed liquor end and pipe (10), inhales liquid pump (18) and goes out the liquid end and set up in extraction jar (4), extraction jar (4) bottom fixedly connected with support frame (6).
2. The extraction, separation and purification device of indigo fruit anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the crushing tank (3) comprises a motor (7), a discharge pipe (12), a rotating shaft (20), a crushing piece I (21) and a crushing piece II (22);
a discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the crushing tank (3), and the lower end of the discharge pipe (12) is arranged in the extrusion tank (2);
smash jar (3) one side center fixed motor (7) that is equipped with, the output and pivot (20) fixed connection of motor (7), pivot (20) set up in smashing jar (3), a plurality of crushing pieces (21) of fixed connection are gone up in pivot (20), it is connected with a plurality of No. two powder pieces (22) to smash jar (3) top, the setting of staggering of a crushing piece (21) and No. two powder pieces (22).
3. The extraction, separation and purification device of indigo fruit anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion tank (2) comprises a cylinder (9), a slag outlet (13) and an extrusion plate (19);
cylinder (9) fixed connection keeps away from extraction jar (4) one side center in extrusion jar (2), the output setting of cylinder (9) is in extrusion jar (2), and the output fixed connection stripper plate (19) of cylinder (9), cylinder (9) one side is kept away from to extrusion jar (2) bottom and slag notch (13) have been seted up, be equipped with the control valve on slag notch (13).
4. The extraction, separation and purification device of the lonicera edulis anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the extraction tank (4) comprises a carbon dioxide gas tank (5), a discharge port (14), an air pump (15), a refrigerator (16) and a heater (17);
the refrigerator (16) and the heater (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction tank (4), a discharge port (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank (4), and a control valve is arranged on the discharge port (14);
the board is placed to support frame (6) bottom one side fixedly connected with, place board top fixedly connected with carbon dioxide gas pitcher (5), carbon dioxide gas pitcher (5) the end fixedly connected with air pump (15) of giving vent to anger, air pump (15) fixed connection is in extraction jar (4) one side, and air pump (15) the end setting of giving vent to anger is in extraction jar (4).
5. The device for extracting, separating and purifying the lonicera edulis anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the extrusion tank (2) and the guide pipe (10).
6. The device for extracting, separating and purifying the lonicera edulis anthocyanin according to claim 2, wherein a feed inlet (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing tank (3), and the lower end of the feed inlet (8) is arranged in the crushing tank (3).
7. The device for extracting, separating and purifying the lonicera edulis anthocyanin according to claim 4, wherein a temperature sensor and a compressor are arranged in the extraction tank (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121048110.7U CN215102963U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121048110.7U CN215102963U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215102963U true CN215102963U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121048110.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215102963U (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Indigo fruit anthocyanin draws separation purification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215102963U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115466239A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-13 | 贵州成有王记善沅食品有限公司 | Extraction method of high-purity anthocyanin |
-
2021
- 2021-05-17 CN CN202121048110.7U patent/CN215102963U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115466239A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-13 | 贵州成有王记善沅食品有限公司 | Extraction method of high-purity anthocyanin |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211210 |