CN215028514U

CN215028514U - Automatic production equipment for potting soil

Info

Publication number: CN215028514U
Application number: CN202120032517.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤首成; 李佑成; 陈铁; 唐硕
Original assignee: Hunan Jinlixin Precision Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd; Hunan Crop Germplasm Resources Protection And Breeding Center
Current assignee: Hunan Jinlixin Precision Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd; Hunan Crop Germplasm Resources Protection And Breeding Center
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-07

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic production equipment of soil cultivated in a pot, includes the frame, feeding mechanism, feed mechanism, concrete mixer and the soil unloading mechanism cultivated in a pot have set gradually in the frame, feeding mechanism is two. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses in, earth and saw-dust are deposited in the buffer storehouse respectively earlier, and after weighing device sensed the buffer storehouse and reached the default, the buffer storehouse was opened to the automatic switch subassembly, and earth and saw-dust are sent into the hopper through the conveyer belt respectively, and the fertilizer of certain proportion is added to the automation in the hopper, then send into the concrete mixer, carry out in the concrete mixer after intensive mixing pours the soil of nourishing into the soil unloading mechanism cultivated in a pot, and the filling process is sent into after the reposition of redundant personnel is broken up to the soil of nourishing through first blanking net and second blanking net. This application has realized matching earth, saw-dust and fertilizer are automatic, and the ratio is effectual, then intensive mixing, sends into the filling process after breaking up the reposition of redundant personnel at last. The automation degree is high, and the working efficiency is improved and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Automatic production equipment for potting soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field cultivated in a pot, especially a soil automatic production equipment cultivated in a pot.

Background

The definition of potted plant is a general term for a living plant which is planted in a pot, and the plant is planted in the pot after nutrient soil is filled in the pot. The nutrient soil is prepared by mixing various raw materials according to a certain proportion, stirring and mixing, and finally uniformly conveying a small amount of the mixture to a filling procedure. In the prior art, the ratio is generally carried out in an artificial mode, and then the nutrient soil is mixed, so that the efficiency is low, and the time spent is long.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new automatic production equipment for potting soil to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a soil automatic production equipment cultivated in a pot of simple structure, automatic ratio and ratio are effectual, automatic mixing and automatic scattering and reposition of redundant personnel is provided.

The technical proposal adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is that the automatic production equipment for the potting soil comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a feeding mechanism, a batching mechanism, a concrete mixer and a potting soil discharging mechanism in sequence, the number of the feeding mechanism is two, wherein,

the input end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a buffer bin, the buffer bin is provided with a weighing device, the weighing device is installed on the rack, and the lower end of the buffer bin is provided with a conveying assembly I and an automatic switch assembly;

the batching mechanism comprises a hopper arranged on the rack, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with a discharge channel, a feeding assembly is arranged in the discharge channel, a conveying assembly II is arranged at the upper end of the hopper, a support frame is also arranged at the upper end of the hopper, a fertilizer discharging assembly is arranged on the support frame, and a vibrating motor is arranged on the hopper;

the potting soil feed mechanism includes the base, the upper end of base is equipped with blanking storehouse, be equipped with the buffering subassembly between blanking storehouse and the base, be equipped with first blanking net and second blanking net from top to bottom in the blanking storehouse in proper order, the bottom of blanking storehouse also is equipped with vibrating motor.

Preferably, the automatic switch assembly comprises a sealing plate and a first electric cylinder, the sealing plate is connected with the cache bin in a sliding mode, the first electric cylinder drives the sealing plate to horizontally slide, and the first electric cylinder is installed on the cache bin.

Preferably, the conveying assembly i comprises: the conveying belt is sleeved on the roller, and the conveying motor drives the roller to rotate so as to drive the conveying belt to rotate.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises: the stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is rotatably connected with the hopper, and the driving motor drives the feeding barrel to rotate.

Preferably, the fertilizer blanking assembly comprises: fertilizer storehouse, baffle and second electric cylinder, the fertilizer storehouse is installed at the support frame, the lower extreme in fertilizer storehouse is located to the baffle, and with fertilizer storehouse sliding connection, second electric cylinder drive baffle horizontal slip, second electric cylinder installs on the support frame.

Preferably, the first blanking net and the second blanking net are respectively provided with a first blanking hole and a second blanking hole, and the aperture of the first blanking hole is larger than that of the second blanking hole.

Preferably, the blanking bin is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses in, earth and saw-dust are deposited in the buffer storehouse respectively earlier, and after weighing device sensed the buffer storehouse and reached the default, the buffer storehouse was opened to the automatic switch subassembly, and earth and saw-dust are sent into the hopper through the conveyer belt respectively, and the fertilizer of certain proportion is added to the automation in the hopper, then send into the concrete mixer, carry out in the concrete mixer after intensive mixing pours the soil of nourishing into the soil unloading mechanism cultivated in a pot, and the filling process is sent into after the reposition of redundant personnel is broken up to the soil of nourishing through first blanking net and second blanking net. This application has realized matching earth, saw-dust and fertilizer are automatic, and the ratio is effectual, then intensive mixing, sends into the filling process after breaking up the reposition of redundant personnel at last. The automation degree is high, and the working efficiency is improved and the production cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the potting soil discharging mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic switch assembly of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. the potted plant soil feeding device comprises a rack, 2 parts of a feeding mechanism, 3 parts of a batching mechanism, 4 parts of a concrete mixer, 5 parts of a potted plant soil discharging mechanism, 21 parts of a buffer bin, 22 parts of a sealing plate, 23 parts of a first electric cylinder, 24 parts of a conveying assembly I, 31 parts of a hopper, 32 parts of a discharging channel, 33 parts of a feeding assembly, 34 parts of a supporting frame, 35 parts of a fertilizer discharging assembly, 331 parts of a feeding barrel, 332 parts of a stirring blade, 351 parts of a fertilizer bin, 352 parts of a baffle, 353 parts of a second electric cylinder, 51 parts of a base, 52 parts of a discharging bin, 53 parts of a first discharging net and 54 parts of a second discharging net.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5, the embodiment provides an automatic production device for potting soil, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a feeding mechanism 2, a batching mechanism 3, a concrete mixer 4 and a potting soil blanking mechanism 5 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1, and the number of the feeding mechanisms 2 is two. One feeding mechanism 2 is used for feeding the mud to the dosing mechanism 3 and the other feeding mechanism 2 is used for conveying the wood chips to the dosing mechanism 3. The batching mechanism 3 controls the fertilizer to be discharged according to a certain proportion, and then soil, wood dust and the fertilizer are mixed into nutrient soil which is sent into the concrete mixer 4. The concrete mixer 4 fully mixes the nutrient soil and then sends the nutrient soil into the potted soil discharging mechanism 5. The potting soil feeding mechanism 5 is used for scattering and shunting the nutrient soil and then sending the nutrient soil onto a conveyer belt.

The input end of the feeding mechanism 2 is provided with a buffer bin 21, the buffer bin 21 is provided with a weighing device, the weighing device is installed on the rack 1, the lower end of the buffer bin 21 is provided with a conveying assembly 24, and the lower end of the buffer bin 21 is provided with an automatic switch assembly. Soil or saw-dust are put into the buffer bin 21 earlier, and when the weighing device sensed the weight of buffer bin and reached the default, the automatic switch subassembly opened buffer bin 21, and the raw materials in the buffer bin 21 falls into conveying subassembly I24 on, and conveying subassembly 24 conveys the raw materials in the hopper 31.

The automatic switch assembly comprises a sealing plate 22 and a first electric cylinder 23, the sealing plate 22 is connected with the buffer storage bin 21 in a sliding mode, the first electric cylinder 23 drives the sealing plate 22 to horizontally slide, so that the sealing plate 22 is drawn out of the buffer storage bin 21, and raw materials fall; alternatively, the sealing plate 22 is inserted into the buffer bin 21, the raw material is locked in the buffer bin 21, and the first electric cylinder 23 is mounted on the buffer bin 21.

The transfer module i 24 includes: conveyer belt, cylinder and conveying motor, the conveyer belt cover is established on the cylinder, and conveying motor drive cylinder is rotatory to it is rotatory to drive the conveyer belt, and the cylinder is a plurality of.

Batching mechanism 3 is including installing hopper 31 in frame 1, also be equipped with buffer unit between hopper 31 and the frame 1, the lower extreme intercommunication of hopper 31 has discharging channel 32, be equipped with feeding unit 33 in the discharging channel 32, feeding unit 33 is equipped with a pay-off section of thick bamboo 331 and sets up the stirring leaf 332 on pay-off section of thick bamboo 331, driving motor drive pay-off section of thick bamboo 331 is rotatory, thereby it sends away the nutrition soil in hopper 31 to drive stirring leaf 332 rotation, the upper end of hopper 31 is equipped with conveying assembly II, the upper end of hopper 31 still is equipped with support frame 34, install fertilizer unloading subassembly 35 on the support frame 34, also install vibrating motor on the hopper 31. The conveyor assembly 24 feeds soil and wood chips into the hopper 31, and the fertilizer discharge assembly 35 mixes fertilizer into the soil and wood chips in a certain proportion and feeds the mixture into the concrete mixer 4.

Fertilizer unloading subassembly 35 includes: fertilizer storehouse 351, baffle 352 and second electric cylinder 353, fertilizer storehouse 351 are installed at support frame 34, and the lower extreme of fertilizer storehouse 351 is located to baffle 352, and with fertilizer storehouse 351 sliding connection, second electric cylinder 353 drive baffle 352 horizontal slip, and second electric cylinder 353 installs on support frame 34. The second electric cylinder 353 works to pull the baffle 352 out of the fertilizer bin 351, so that the fertilizer falls; or the baffle 352 is inserted into the fertilizer bin 351 and the fertilizer is locked in the fertilizer bin 351.

Potting soil unloading mechanism 5 includes base 51, and base 51's upper end is equipped with blanking storehouse 52, is equipped with the buffering subassembly between blanking storehouse 52 and the base 51, is equipped with first blanking net 53 and second blanking net 54 from top to bottom in the blanking storehouse 52 in proper order, and the bottom of blanking storehouse 52 also is equipped with vibrating motor. The concrete mixer 4 is used for fully mixing the nutrient soil and then sending the nutrient soil into the blanking bin 52, the nutrient soil fed each time is large and easy to harden, the situation that the nutrient soil is not fed away possibly occurs on a conveyor belt when feeding is needed, and the nutrient soil is scattered and shunted by the first blanking net 53 and the second blanking net 54 and then sent into a filling process.

The buffer assembly includes: go up guide post, lower guide post and spring, go up guide post and lower guide post and all insert and establish in the spring, the guide post is located with lower guide post to the both ends of spring. In the potting soil discharging mechanism 5, a lower guide column is fixed with a base 51, and an upper guide column is fixed with a discharging bin 52.

The first blanking net 53 and the second blanking net 54 are respectively provided with a first blanking hole and a second blanking hole, and the aperture of the first blanking hole is larger than that of the second blanking hole. This setting is convenient for break up and the reposition of redundant personnel to nutrient soil.

The dropping bin 52 is arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal plane, so that the nutrient soil can flow forwards when the dropping bin 52 vibrates, and then fall from the first dropping net 53 and the second dropping net 54.

The utility model discloses in, earth and saw-dust are deposited in buffering storehouse 21 respectively earlier, after the ware of weighing senses buffering storehouse 21 and reaches the default, the automatic switch subassembly is opened buffering storehouse 21, earth and saw-dust are sent into hopper 31 through the conveyer belt respectively, the fertilizer of certain proportion is added automatically in hopper 31, then send into concrete mixer 4, carry out after the intensive mixing in concrete mixer 4 and pour nutrient soil into potting soil unloading mechanism 5 in, the filling process is sent into after scattering the reposition of redundant personnel through first blanking net 53 and second blanking net 54 to nutrient soil. This application has realized matching earth, saw-dust and fertilizer are automatic, and the ratio is effectual, then intensive mixing, sends into the filling process after breaking up the reposition of redundant personnel at last. The automation degree is high, and the working efficiency is improved and the production cost is reduced.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic production device of potting soil is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein the frame is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism, a batching mechanism, a concrete mixer and a potting soil discharging mechanism, the number of the feeding mechanism is two, wherein,

2. An automatic potting soil production device according to claim 1, wherein the automatic switch assembly comprises a sealing plate and a first electric cylinder, the sealing plate is slidably connected with the buffer storage bin, the first electric cylinder drives the sealing plate to slide horizontally, and the first electric cylinder is mounted on the buffer storage bin.

3. An automatic potting soil production apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conveyor assembly i comprises: the conveying belt is sleeved on the roller, and the conveying motor drives the roller to rotate so as to drive the conveying belt to rotate.

4. An automatic potting soil production apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the feed assembly comprises: the stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is rotatably connected with the hopper, and the driving motor drives the feeding barrel to rotate.

5. An automatic potting soil production apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fertilizer blanking assembly comprises: fertilizer storehouse, baffle and second electric cylinder, the fertilizer storehouse is installed at the support frame, the lower extreme in fertilizer storehouse is located to the baffle, and with fertilizer storehouse sliding connection, second electric cylinder drive baffle horizontal slip, second electric cylinder installs on the support frame.

6. An automatic production device for potting soil according to claim 5 wherein the first blanking net and the second blanking net are provided with a first blanking hole and a second blanking hole respectively, the first blanking hole having a larger diameter than the second blanking hole.

7. An automatic potting soil production apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the blanking bin is inclined relative to a horizontal plane.