SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a leaching device for laboratory to solve the problem of proposing inefficiency in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a leaching device for a laboratory comprises a collecting box, a base and a reaction box, and further comprises a quantitative structure convenient for quantitative addition, a stirring structure convenient for improving reaction efficiency and a filtering structure convenient for filtering;
a heating box is installed on one side of the top end of the base, a reaction box is installed on the top end of the heating box, a cover plate is installed on the top end of the reaction box, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed at the upper end of one end of the reaction box, and the stirring structure is arranged in the middle of the top end of the cover plate;
the quantitative structures are arranged on two sides of the top end of the cover plate;
the collecting box is installed on the other side of the top end of the base, the filter box is installed on the top end of the collecting box, and the filter structure is arranged at the lower end of one side of the filter box.
Preferably, the stirring structure includes driving motor, driving motor installs the intermediate position department on apron top, and driving motor's output installs the puddler that runs through the apron, the stirring leaf is evenly installed to the lower extreme of puddler outer wall.
Preferably, the ration structure includes piston, drain pipe, threaded rod, a quantitative section of thick bamboo and changes the hand, a quantitative section of thick bamboo is installed in the both sides on apron top, and the upper end of a quantitative section of thick bamboo one side installs the drain pipe that runs through the apron, the intermediate position department on a quantitative section of thick bamboo top rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, and the top of threaded rod installs and changes the hand, the piston is installed through the bearing in the bottom of threaded rod.
Preferably, the middle position of one side of the cover plate is provided with a communicating pipe, and the lower end of the communicating pipe close to one side of the cover plate is provided with a connecting pipe penetrating through the cover plate.
Preferably, the inflator is installed at the middle position of the other side of the cover plate, the pneumatic telescopic rod is installed at the top end of the interior of the inflator, and the plug plate is installed at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the mounting panel is installed to the inside upper end of filter box, and the intermediate position department of mounting panel rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the flabellum is installed on the top of bull stick, and the bottom of bull stick installs the cleaning board.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is installed on the base top of collecting box one side, and the top of mounting bracket installs the water pump, the liquid suction pipe that runs through the filter box is installed to the output of water pump, and the input of water pump leads to pipe and links to each other with the apron.
Preferably, filtration includes the rubber slab, goes up filter screen and lower filter screen, the rubber slab sets up the lower extreme in straining box one side, and the upper end of rubber slab one side installs the filter screen, the lower filter screen is installed to the lower extreme of rubber slab one side.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of a leaching device for laboratory has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model provides a change hand, threaded rod, piston, a quantitative section of thick bamboo, reaction box and communicating pipe, change the hand through rotating and drive the threaded rod and rotate to make the piston be in suitable height, add the inside of a proper amount of solution addition quantitative section of thick bamboo, rotate the hand again and make the piston rise and lift quantitative solution, discharge into the reaction box inside from the drain pipe, finally realize accurate interpolation, judge the volume of reaction box inside solution through the height of the inside solution of communicating pipe simultaneously, thereby solved the problem that can not add by ration;
2. the utility model provides a PLC controller, driving motor, puddler, stirring leaf, pneumatic telescopic link, cock board, reaction box and inflator, control driving motor work through the PLC controller and drive the puddler and rotate to make the stirring leaf rotate and carry out the intensive mixing to solution, control pneumatic telescopic link through the PLC controller again and drive cock board up-and-down motion, make the solution inside the reaction box get into the inflator inside and back again by the row, realize the circulation, further improved the efficiency of reaction, thereby solved the not high problem of reaction efficiency;
3. the utility model provides a have last filter screen, flabellum, bull stick and cleaning plate down, filter solution through last filter screen and lower filter screen, finally discharge the inside collection of collecting box, drive the flabellum rotation when solution adds simultaneously to drive the bull stick and make the cleaning plate rotate and clean last filter screen top, avoid taking place blocking phenomenon, thereby solved and lacked the problem to residue filtration treatment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 5, a leaching apparatus for a laboratory includes a collection box 7, a base 8, a reaction box 13, a quantitative structure 1 for facilitating quantitative addition, a stirring structure for facilitating reaction efficiency improvement, and a filtering structure 20 for facilitating filtering;
a heating box 11 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 8, a reaction box 13 is installed on the top end of the heating box 11, a cover plate 2 is installed on the top end of the reaction box 13, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 19 is installed on the upper end of one end of the reaction box 13, the model of the PLC 19 can be DVP40ES200T, and a stirring structure is arranged in the middle of the top end of the cover plate 2;
the quantitative structure 1 is arranged at two sides of the top end of the cover plate 2;
the other side of the top end of the base 8 is provided with a collecting box 7, the top end of the collecting box 7 is provided with a filter box 6, and the filter structure 20 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the filter box 6;
referring to fig. 1 to 5, a leaching apparatus for a laboratory includes a stirring structure, the stirring structure includes a driving motor 18, the driving motor 18 is installed at a middle position of a top end of a cover plate 2, the model of the driving motor 18 may be RDX-101-V36F5E13, an output end of the driving motor 18 is installed with a stirring rod 12 penetrating through the cover plate 2, and stirring blades 14 are evenly installed at a lower end of an outer wall of the stirring rod 12;
an air cylinder 15 is arranged in the middle of the other side of the cover plate 2, a pneumatic telescopic rod 17 is arranged at the top end of the interior of the air cylinder 15, the type of the pneumatic telescopic rod 17 can be TAF-102, and a plug plate 16 is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 17;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, firstly, the reaction box 13 is heated by the heating box 11, the driving motor 18 is controlled by the PLC controller 19 to work to drive the stirring rod 12 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 14 rotates to fully stir the solution, and then the pneumatic telescopic rod 17 is controlled by the PLC controller 19 to drive the plug plate 16 to move up and down, so that the solution in the reaction box 13 enters the air cylinder 15 and is then discharged back, circulation is realized, and the reaction efficiency is further improved.
Example 2: a communicating pipe 3 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the cover plate 2, and a connecting pipe 10 penetrating through the cover plate 2 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the communicating pipe 3 close to the cover plate 2;
the quantitative structure 1 comprises a piston 101, a liquid outlet pipe 102, a threaded rod 103, a quantitative cylinder 104 and a rotary hand 105, the quantitative cylinder 104 is arranged on two sides of the top end of a cover plate 2, the liquid outlet pipe 102 penetrating through the cover plate 2 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the quantitative cylinder 104, the threaded rod 103 is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top end of the quantitative cylinder 104, the rotary hand 105 is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 103, and the piston 101 is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod 103 through a bearing;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, firstly, the rotating hand 105 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 103 to rotate, so that the piston 101 is at a proper height, a proper amount of solution is added into the quantitative cylinder 104, then, the rotating hand 105 is rotated to lift the piston 101 to lift the quantitative solution, the quantitative solution is discharged into the reaction box 13 from the liquid outlet pipe 102, finally, the precise addition is realized, and meanwhile, the amount of the solution in the reaction box 13 is judged according to the height of the solution in the communicating pipe 3.
Example 3: an installation plate 22 is installed at the upper end inside the filter box 6, a rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the installation plate 22, fan blades 24 are installed at the top end of the rotating rod 23, and a cleaning plate 21 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 23;
a mounting frame 9 is mounted at the top end of a base 8 on one side of the collecting box 7, a water pump 4 is mounted at the top end of the mounting frame 9, the type of the water pump 4 can be QD3-35/2-1.1, a liquid suction pipe 5 penetrating through the filter box 6 is mounted at the output end of the water pump 4, and the input end of the water pump 4 is connected with the cover plate 2 through a water pipe;
the filtering structure 20 comprises a rubber plate 2001, an upper filter screen 2002 and a lower filter screen 2003, wherein the rubber plate 2001 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the filtering box 6, the upper end of one side of the rubber plate 2001 is provided with the upper filter screen 2002, and the lower end of one side of the rubber plate 2001 is provided with the lower filter screen 2003;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, firstly, the PLC controller 19 controls the water pump 4 to work and cooperate with the liquid suction pipe 5 to suck the solution into the filter box 6, the solution is filtered by the upper filter screen 2002 and the lower filter screen 2003, and then the required solution flows into the collection box 7 to be collected, and simultaneously the solution is added and drives the fan blades 24 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate the cleaning plate 21 to clean the top end of the upper filter screen 2002, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the blocking phenomenon.
The output end of the PLC 19 is electrically connected with the water pump 4, the pneumatic telescopic rod 17 and the driving motor 18 through wires.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the cover plate 2 is opened to place the medicine inside the reaction box 13, and then an external power supply is connected;
the first innovation point implementation step:
the first step is as follows: rotating the rotating hand 105 to rotate the threaded rod 103, so that the piston 101 is at a proper height;
the second step is that: adding a proper amount of solution into the quantitative cylinder 104, rotating the rotary handle 105 to lift the piston 101 to lift the quantitative solution, and discharging the quantitative solution into the reaction box 13 from the liquid outlet pipe 102 to finally realize accurate addition;
the third step: the amount of the solution inside reaction tank 13 was judged from the height of the solution inside communication pipe 3.
The implementation step of the second innovation point:
the first step is as follows: the reaction box 13 is heated by the heating box 11, and the PLC 19 controls the driving motor 18 to work to drive the stirring rod 12 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 14 rotates to fully stir the solution;
the second step is that: the PLC 19 controls the pneumatic telescopic rod 17 to drive the plug plate 16 to move up and down, so that the solution in the reaction box 13 enters the air cylinder 15 and is discharged back, circulation is realized, and the reaction efficiency is further improved.
The third innovation point implementation step:
the first step is as follows: the PLC 19 controls the water pump 4 to work and cooperate with the liquid pumping pipe 5 to pump the solution into the filter box 6, and the required solution flows into the collecting box 7 for collection after being filtered by the upper filter screen 2002 and the lower filter screen 2003;
the second step is that: the solution is added and simultaneously drives the fan blades 24 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating rod 23 to enable the cleaning plate 21 to rotate to clean the top end of the upper filter screen 2002, and the blockage phenomenon is avoided.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.