CN214949568U - Intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking - Google Patents
Intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214949568U CN214949568U CN202120599063.9U CN202120599063U CN214949568U CN 214949568 U CN214949568 U CN 214949568U CN 202120599063 U CN202120599063 U CN 202120599063U CN 214949568 U CN214949568 U CN 214949568U
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- fixedly connected
- side wall
- mounting box
- partition plate
- lateral wall
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent building ventilation device based on the Internet of things, which relates to the technical field of building ventilation and comprises a building body, wherein a square opening is formed in the building body, a mounting box is fixedly connected in the square opening, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting box, the front side wall of the mounting box is provided with a temperature detection device, and the upper side wall of the building body is provided with an air inlet mechanism; the adjusting mechanism comprises a partition plate, the peripheral side walls of the partition plate are fixedly connected with the peripheral side walls inside the mounting box respectively, the lower side walls of the partition plate and the mounting box are connected with a plurality of rotating rods in a rotating mode through first bearings, the rotating rods extend to the upper portion of the partition plate through corresponding first bearings respectively, and the rotating rods are multiple in number and are fixedly connected with wind shields on the rod walls of the rotating rods. The utility model discloses a rotation of control deep bead can block up the air outlet to can be in time the flow of reduction air when the conflagration takes place.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building ventilation technology field, in particular to intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking.
Background
The internet of things is an information bearing body based on the internet, a traditional telecommunication network and the like, all common physical objects which can be independently addressed form an interconnected and intercommunicated network, building ventilation holes are generally positioned on the wall or the top wall in a building, the building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, dirty air in the building is directly or purified and then discharged to the outside, and fresh air is supplemented into the building, so that the indoor air environment is kept in accordance with the sanitary standard, and an intelligent building ventilation device of the internet of things is used for selectively ventilating the building through remote control of opening and closing of a motor.
The existing building ventilation equipment is simple in structure and single in air exhaust function, the size of the ventilation holes cannot be automatically adjusted according to the condition of each floor, and then the ventilation holes of the floors cannot be closed timely when a fire disaster happens to one floor, so that the fire intensity is increased by flowing air, and the danger that people in the building escape from the building is increased.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent building ventilation device based on the internet of things to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent building ventilation device based on the Internet of things comprises a building body, wherein a square opening is formed in the building body, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the interior of the square opening, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting box, temperature detection equipment is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting box, and an air inlet mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the building body;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a partition plate, the peripheral side walls of the partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the peripheral side walls in the mounting box, the lower side walls of the partition plate and the mounting box are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods through first bearings, the rotating rods respectively extend to the upper part of the partition plate through corresponding first bearings, wind shields are respectively and fixedly connected to the rod walls of the rotating rods, the front side wall of the mounting box is provided with a strip-shaped opening matched with the wind shields, and a driving mechanism is arranged above the partition plate;
the air inlet mechanism comprises a suction fan, the lower side wall of the suction fan is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of a building body, the input end of the suction fan is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the upper end of the air inlet pipe is rotatably connected with an induced air pipe through a sealing bearing, a support is fixedly connected with the left end of the induced air pipe, a plurality of U-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the support, the U-shaped plates are multiple, induced air cloth is fixedly connected with the inside of each U-shaped plate, and the output end of the suction fan is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the installation box through an air outlet pipe.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes a plurality of worm wheels, and is a plurality of the lower lateral wall of worm wheel respectively with the last lateral wall fixed connection of a plurality of bull sticks, the recess has been seted up to the left inside wall of building body, the fixed rotating electrical machines that is equipped with in inside of recess, the right side wall of rotating electrical machines and the left lateral wall fixed connection of mounting box, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines extends to the inside of mounting box and through shaft coupling fixedly connected with worm through the second bearing, worm and a plurality of worm wheel meshing.
Preferably, the preceding lateral wall of mounting box is through a plurality of fixed establishment fixedly connected with dust screen, the dust screen is made for the carbon steel material, and the surface spraying has electrostatic powder.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes the fixed block, the back lateral wall of fixed block and the preceding lateral wall fixed connection of mounting box, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of fixed block, the spout has all been seted up on two chamber walls of the left and right sides of cavity, the cavity has the slide through two spout sliding connection, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with fixture block of slide, circular opening has been seted up to the last lateral wall of cavity, the fixture block extends to the outside of cavity through circular opening, the common fixedly connected with spring of the lower lateral wall of lower lateral wall and cavity of slide.
Preferably, a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the rotating motor, and the right side wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the left outer side wall of the mounting box.
Preferably, the temperature detection device comprises a temperature sensor, and the rear side wall of the temperature sensor is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the mounting box.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. when detecting the conflagration emergence and need stop the air inlet through the temperature-detecting equipment that is equipped with, start the rotating electrical machines through the controller, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines drives the worm and rotates, thereby three worm wheel with it meshing rotates, make the bull stick of being connected respectively with three worm wheel rotate, consequently rotate with bull stick fixed connection's deep bead, thereby make the bar opening jam of three deep bead with mounting box front side wall, consequently, the entering of wind has been blockked, thereby the velocity of flow of air has been reduced, the intensity of a fire has been avoided increasing because the flow of air.
2. Through the U-shaped board of fixing on the support, the induced air cloth that the U-shaped board is fixed, it is different at the wind direction, wind blows a plurality of induced air cloth and drives the induced duct and rotate to can make the mouth of pipe of induced duct towards the direction of wind, thereby can increase the efficiency of air inlet, the inside of mounting box is carried with wind to the suction fan that the rethread was equipped with, and the bar opening of rethread mounting box is carried to the inside of building.
3. Can effectively prevent through the dust screen that is equipped with that the dust from getting into indoorly, through the protective housing that is equipped with, protected the rotating electrical machines, increased the life of rotating electrical machines, can monitor the temperature in the building constantly through the temperature sensor who is equipped with.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air intake mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 5 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a building body; 2. mounting a box; 3. a partition plate; 4. a rotating rod; 5. a wind deflector; 6. a suction fan; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. an induced draft pipe; 9. a support; 10. a U-shaped plate; 11. a wind-guiding cloth; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. a worm gear; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. a worm; 16. a dust screen; 17. a fixed block; 18. a slide plate; 19. a clamping block; 20. a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an intelligent building ventilation device based on the internet of things as shown in figures 1-6, as shown in figures 1-5, the ventilation device comprises a building body 1, a square opening is arranged in the building body 1, a mounting box 2 is fixedly connected in the square opening, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting box 2, a temperature detection device is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting box 2, and an air inlet mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the building body 1;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a partition plate 3, the peripheral side walls of the partition plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the peripheral side walls inside the mounting box 2, the partition plate 3 and the lower side walls of the mounting box 2 are respectively and jointly and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods 4 through first bearings, the rotating rods 4 respectively extend to the upper part of the partition plate 3 through corresponding first bearings, wind shields 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the rod walls of the rotating rods 4, strip-shaped openings matched with the wind shields 5 are formed in the front side wall of the mounting box 2, a driving mechanism is arranged above the partition plate 3, when air needs to stop entering in case of fire, the rotating motor 14 is started through a controller, an output shaft of the rotating motor 14 drives a worm 15 to rotate, so that three worm wheels 13 meshed with the worm wheels rotate, the rotating rods 4 respectively connected with the three worm wheels 13 rotate, and therefore the wind shields 5 fixedly connected with the rotating rods 4 rotate, so that the strip-shaped openings in the front side wall of the mounting box 2 are blocked by the three wind shields 5, thus blocking the entry of wind;
the air inlet mechanism comprises a suction fan 6, the lower side wall of the suction fan 6 is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the building body 1, the input end of the suction fan 6 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 7, the upper end of the air inlet pipe 7 is rotatably connected with an induced air pipe 8 through a sealing bearing, the left end of the induced air pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a support 9, the upper side wall of the support 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of U-shaped plates 10, the interiors of the U-shaped plates 10 are fixedly connected with induced air cloth 11, the output end of the suction fan 6 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the installation box 2 through an air outlet pipe 12, the induced air cloth 11 fixed by the U-shaped plates 10 on the support 9 blows a plurality of induced air cloth 11 to drive the induced air pipe 8 to rotate when the wind directions are different, so that the pipe orifice of the induced air pipe 8 faces the wind direction, the air inlet efficiency can be increased, and then the wind is conveyed to the interior of the installation box 2 through the arranged suction fan 6, and then conveyed to the interior of the building through the strip-shaped opening of the mounting box 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism includes a plurality of worm wheels 13, the lower side walls of the plurality of worm wheels 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side walls of the plurality of rotating rods 4, the left inner side wall of the building 1 is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 14, the right side wall of the rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected with the left outer side wall of the mounting box 2, the output shaft of the rotating motor 14 extends to the inside of the mounting box 2 through a second bearing and is fixedly connected with a worm 15 through a coupler, the worm 15 is meshed with the plurality of worm wheels 13, and through the rotating motor 14 provided, the output end of the rotating motor 14 drives the worm 15 to rotate, so that the meshed worm wheels 13 rotate.
As shown in fig. 4, the front side wall of the mounting box 2 is fixedly connected with a dust screen 16 through a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the dust screen 16 is made of carbon steel, electrostatic powder is sprayed on the surface of the dust screen 16, and dust can be effectively prevented from entering a room through the dust screen 16.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing block 17, the rear side wall of the fixing block 17 and the front side wall fixed connection of the mounting box 2, a cavity has been seted up inside the fixing block 17, the chutes have all been seted up on the left and right sides of the cavity, the cavity has a slide 18 through two chute sliding connections, the upper side wall fixedly connected with fixture block 19 of the slide 18, circular opening has been seted up to the upper side wall of the cavity, fixture block 19 extends to the outside of the cavity through circular opening, the lower side wall of the slide 18 and the common fixedly connected with spring of the lower side wall of the cavity, press the fixture block 19 to the inside of the cavity, make the fixture block 19 enter the inside of the cavity, settle the dust screen 16 on the fixing block 17 again, loose hand back is because of the elasticity of the spring, make the spring extrude slide 18, slide 18 extrudes fixture block 19, make the fixture block 19 tightly clamp the dust screen 16.
As shown in fig. 1, a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the rotating electrical machine 14, and the right side wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the left outer side wall of the mounting box 2, so that the rotating electrical machine 14 is protected, and the service life of the rotating electrical machine 14 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 4, the temperature detecting apparatus includes a temperature sensor 20, a rear side wall of the temperature sensor 20 is fixedly connected to a front side wall of the mounting box 2, and the temperature inside the building can be constantly monitored by the temperature sensor 20.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: through the U-shaped plate 10 fixed on the bracket 9 and the induced air cloth 11 fixed on the U-shaped plate 10, when the wind direction is different, the wind blows a plurality of induced air cloths 11 to drive the induced air pipe 8 to rotate, so that the mouth of the induced draft pipe 8 faces the direction of wind, the wind inlet efficiency can be increased, the wind is conveyed to the interior of the mounting box 2 through the arranged suction fan 6 and then conveyed to the interior of a building through the strip-shaped opening of the mounting box 2, when the air inlet needs to be stopped in case of fire, the rotating motor 14 is started through the controller, the output shaft of the rotating motor 14 drives the worm 15 to rotate, so that the three worm wheels 13 engaged therewith are rotated, the rotary rods 4 respectively connected to the three worm wheels 13 are rotated, and thus the wind shield 5 fixedly connected to the rotary rods 4 is rotated, so that the three wind deflectors 5 block the strip-shaped opening of the front side wall of the mounting box 2 and thus block the entry of wind.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking, includes building body (1), its characterized in that: a square opening is formed in the building body (1), a mounting box (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of the square opening, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the mounting box (2), temperature detection equipment is arranged on the front side wall of the mounting box (2), and an air inlet mechanism is arranged on the upper side wall of the building body (1);
the adjusting mechanism comprises a partition plate (3), the peripheral side walls of the partition plate (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the peripheral side walls in the installation box (2), the lower side walls of the partition plate (3) and the installation box (2) are respectively and jointly and rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rods (4) through first bearings, the rotating rods (4) respectively extend to the upper side of the partition plate (3) through corresponding first bearings, wind shields (5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the rod walls of the rotating rods (4), the front side wall of the installation box (2) is provided with strip-shaped openings matched with the wind shields (5), and a driving mechanism is arranged above the partition plate (3);
the air inlet mechanism comprises a suction fan (6), the lower side wall of the suction fan (6) is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of a building body (1), the input end of the suction fan (6) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (7), the upper end of the air inlet pipe (7) is rotatably connected with an induced air pipe (8) through a sealing bearing, the left end of the induced air pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a support (9), a plurality of U-shaped plates (10) are fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the support (9), a plurality of air inducing cloth (11) are fixedly connected with the inner parts of the U-shaped plates (10), and the output end of the suction fan (6) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the installation box (2) through an air outlet pipe (12).
2. The intelligent building ventilation device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes a plurality of worm wheel (13), and is a plurality of the lower lateral wall of worm wheel (13) respectively with the last lateral wall fixed connection of a plurality of bull stick (4), the left inside wall of building body (1) is seted up flutedly, the inside of recess is fixed and is equipped with rotating electrical machines (14), the right side wall of rotating electrical machines (14) and the left lateral wall fixed connection of mounting box (2), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (14) extends to the inside of mounting box (2) through the second bearing and through shaft coupling fixedly connected with worm (15), worm (15) and a plurality of worm wheel (13) meshing.
3. The intelligent building ventilation device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side wall of the mounting box (2) is fixedly connected with a dust screen (16) through a plurality of fixing mechanisms, the dust screen (16) is made of carbon steel materials, and electrostatic powder is sprayed on the surface of the dust screen.
4. The intelligent building ventilation device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fixing mechanism includes fixed block (17), the back lateral wall of fixed block (17) and the preceding lateral wall fixed connection of mounting box (2), the cavity has been seted up to the inside of fixed block (17), the spout has all been seted up on two chamber walls of the left and right sides of cavity, the cavity has slide (18) through two spout sliding connection, the last lateral wall fixedly connected with fixture block (19) of slide (18), circular opening has been seted up to the last lateral wall of cavity, fixture block (19) extend to the outside of cavity through circular opening, the common fixedly connected with spring of the lower lateral wall of lower lateral wall and cavity of slide (18).
5. The intelligent building ventilation device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the rotating motor (14) is provided with a protective shell, and the right side wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the left outer side wall of the mounting box (2).
6. The intelligent building ventilation device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature detection equipment comprises a temperature sensor (20), and the rear side wall of the temperature sensor (20) is fixedly connected with the front side wall of the mounting box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120599063.9U CN214949568U (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120599063.9U CN214949568U (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214949568U true CN214949568U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=79038159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120599063.9U Active CN214949568U (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Intelligent building ventilation unit based on thing networking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214949568U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-24 CN CN202120599063.9U patent/CN214949568U/en active Active
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