Greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum trapping device with trapping liquid drainage mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically a greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum trapping device with trap drainage mechanism.
Background
The trialeurodes vaporariorum is a worldwide pest, the host range is wide, cucumbers, beans, eggplants, tomatoes, hot peppers, wax gourds, beans, lettuce, cabbages, celery, green Chinese onions, danhuas and the like can be harmed by the trialeurodes vaporariorum, and also can be harmed by 112 families 653 plants such as flowers, fruit trees, medicinal materials, pasture, tobaccos and the like. The adult and nymphs suck plant juice, and the damaged leaves are faded, yellow, wilted and even withered. In addition, the propagation capacity is strong, the propagation speed is high, the population quantity is large, the plants are clustered into harmful substances, and a large amount of honey liquid is secreted to seriously pollute leaves and fruits, so that the occurrence of sooty mould is often caused, and the commodity value of the vegetables is lost.
Therefore, traps are often used in the existing greenhouse to prevent and control the trialeurodes vaporariorum, and the traps attract the trialeurodes vaporariorum through the trapping liquid in the traps so that the trialeurodes vaporariorum enters the traps and is stuck by the pest sticking net to achieve the effect of killing pests. The trap cotton used for emitting the trapping liquid of the current traps is usually in a high position, and a container containing the trapping liquid is in a low position, and a cotton strip is used for drainage, so that the trapping liquid gradually permeates into the trapping cotton. However, the passive infiltration process is slow, the temperature in the greenhouse is usually high, the trapping liquid evaporates quickly, and the trapping cotton is easy to lose efficacy, so that the deinsectization effect is influenced.
Therefore, the invention needs to invent the trapping device for the trialeurodes vaporariorum with the trapping liquid drainage mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum trapping device with trap drainage mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a greenhouse whitefly trapping device with trapper drainage mechanism, includes the frame, fixed mounting has the mythimna separata net in the frame, and fixedly connected with trapper box on the frame, fixed mounting has the drainage cotton in the trapper box, and fixedly connected with drainage tube in the drainage cotton, fixed mounting has the trapper cotton on the drainage tube, and fixed mounting has one-way feed liquor pipe and one-way drain pipe in the drainage tube, fixedly connected with suction tube on the drainage tube, and slidable mounting has the piston in the suction tube, piston fixed connection is on the direction foot, and the direction foot is connected at reciprocal drive structurally.
Preferably, the insect sticking net is annularly arranged in the middle of the frame, the trapping liquid box is installed at the bottom of the frame and provided with a conical bottom, trapping liquid is filled in the trapping liquid box, and a liquid filling opening is formed in the trapping liquid box.
Preferably, the drainage cotton is coated on the drainage tube, the drainage tube penetrates through the top surface of the trapping liquid box to enter the frame, a through hole is formed in the top of the drainage tube, and the trapping cotton is connected to the top of the drainage tube.
Preferably, the structure of the one-way liquid inlet pipe is the same as that of the one-way liquid outlet pipe, the one-way liquid inlet pipe and the one-way liquid outlet pipe are both formed by circular plugs with stepped through holes, the circular plugs are unidirectionally and rotatably provided with cover plates, the suction pipe is connected to the side surface of the drainage pipe, the piston is connected with the guide pins through piston rods, the guide pins are movably arranged in the drive box, and the reciprocating drive structure adopts a slider-crank structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the trapping liquid box on the frame is used as a suspended main body structure to provide trapping liquid for trapping cotton, so that trialeurodes vaporariorum is attracted to enter the frame and is adhered to an insect sticking net to complete deinsectization, a double drainage structure is arranged between the trapping cotton and the trapping liquid box, drainage of the drainage cotton is performed for foundation drainage, and the drainage tube has a supplement effect, so that the supply of the trapping liquid is accelerated when the trapping liquid in the trapping cotton is seriously lost, the trapping cotton is ensured to be always kept moist in a greenhouse environment, and the attraction of the trapping cotton to the trialeurodes vaporariorum is kept;
2. the utility model discloses well drainage tube's drainage with higher speed adopts the electric drive structure, and completion that can be automatic traps liquid and supplyes, through reciprocal drive structure pulling guide foot during the use to make the piston slide in the suction tube and bleed and gassing, one-way feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe that switches on in the cooperation drainage tube, make trap liquid enter into and trap in the cotton, in order to accomplish supplementary work, guarantee to trap the effect of deinsectization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the active drainage structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, an insect sticking net 2, a trapping liquid box 3, drainage cotton 4, a drainage tube 5, trapping cotton 6, a one-way liquid inlet tube 7, a one-way liquid outlet tube 8, a suction tube 9, a piston 10, a guide foot 11 and a reciprocating driving structure 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the attached drawings 1 to 3, the technical scheme of the trapping device provided by the utility model is as follows:
greenhouse whitefly trapping device with trap liquid drainage mechanism, including frame 1, fixed mounting has mythimna separata net 2 in the frame 1, and fixedly connected with traps liquid case 3 on the frame 1, fixed mounting has drainage cotton 4 in trapping liquid case 3, and fixedly connected with drainage tube 5 in the drainage cotton 4, fixed mounting has on the drainage tube 5 traps cotton 6, and fixed mounting has one-way feed liquor pipe 7 and one-way drain pipe 8 in the drainage tube 5, fixedly connected with suction tube 9 on the drainage tube 5, and slidable mounting has piston 10 in the suction tube 9, piston 10 fixed connection is on guide foot 11, and guide foot 11 connects on reciprocating drive structure 12.
The insect sticking net 2 is annularly arranged in the middle of the frame 1, the trapping liquid box 3 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, the trapping liquid box 3 is provided with a conical bottom, trapping liquid is filled in the trapping liquid box 3, a liquid filling opening is formed in the trapping liquid box 3, the frame 1 is used as a suspended main body structure, the trapping liquid is provided for the trapping cotton 6 through the trapping liquid box 3 on the frame, so that whiteflies are attracted to enter the frame 1 and are stuck to the insect sticking net 2 to finish deinsectization;
the drainage cotton 4 is coated on the drainage tube 5, the drainage tube 5 penetrates through the top surface of the trapping liquid box 3 to enter the frame 1, a through hole is formed in the top of the drainage tube 5, the trapping cotton 6 is connected to the top of the drainage tube 5, the drainage cotton 4 is connected to the trapping cotton 6 and the trapping liquid box 3 for basic drainage, the drainage tube 5 has a supplementing effect, and when the trapping liquid in the trapping cotton 6 is seriously lost, the supply of the trapping liquid is accelerated;
the structure of the one-way liquid inlet pipe 7 is the same as that of the one-way liquid outlet pipe 8, the one-way liquid inlet pipe 7 and the one-way liquid outlet pipe 8 are both formed by circular plugs with stepped through holes, a cover plate is arranged on each circular plug in a one-way rotating mode, a suction pipe 9 is connected to the side face of the drainage pipe 5, a piston 10 is connected with a guide pin 11 through a piston rod, the guide pin 11 is movably arranged in a driving box, a reciprocating driving structure 12 adopts a crank slider structure, the guide pin 11 is pulled through the reciprocating driving structure 12, so that the piston 10 slides in the drainage pipe 9, firstly, the suction pipe 10 slides to the right to perform air suction, at the moment, the one-way liquid inlet pipe 7 is opened and the one-way liquid outlet pipe 8 is closed due to the fact that the one-way liquid inlet pipe 7 and the one-way liquid outlet pipe 8 are different in the pressure direction, so that the trapping liquid can be sucked into the drainage pipe 5, and then when the piston 10 slides to the left, the one-way liquid inlet pipe 7 is closed to prevent the trapping liquid from being lost, and the one-way liquid outlet pipe 8 is opened, so that the liquid can emerge from the top of the drainage pipe 5 under the push of the air pressure, the trapping cotton 6 is filled to complete the supplement work and ensure the trapping effect;
the utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, the frame 1 is used as a suspended main structure, trapping liquid is provided for the trapping cotton 6 through the trapping liquid box 3 on the frame, so that trialeurodes vaporariorum is attracted into the frame 1 and is adhered to the pest sticking net 2 to complete pest killing, the drainage cotton 4 is connected between the trapping cotton 6 and the trapping liquid box 3 to conduct basic drainage, the drainage tube 5 plays a role in supplementing, when the trapping liquid in the trapping cotton 6 is seriously lost, the supply of the trapping liquid is accelerated, specifically, the guide foot 11 is pulled through the reciprocating driving structure 12 to enable the piston 10 to slide in the suction tube 9, firstly, the piston 10 slides to the right to conduct air extraction, at the moment, because the pressure directions of the one-way liquid inlet tube 7 and the one-way liquid outlet tube 8 are different, the one-way liquid inlet tube 7 is opened, the one-way liquid outlet tube 8 is closed, the trapping liquid can be sucked into the drainage tube 5, and then, when the piston 10 slides to the left, the one-way liquid inlet tube 7 is closed to prevent the trapping liquid from being lost, and the one-way liquid outlet pipe 8 is opened, so the trapping liquid can emerge from the top of the drainage pipe 5 under the pushing of air pressure and enter the trapping cotton 6 to complete the supplement work and ensure the trapping effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.