Special drainage tube for enterostomy
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drainage tube specifically is a special drainage tube that is used for intestines fistulization mouth.
Background
The enterostomy is a commonly used salvage treatment means for gastrointestinal surgery, in pediatric surgical diseases, necrotizing enterocolitis of a newborn, long-section megacolon, complex anorectal deformity, intestinal occlusion and the like all can need acute-stage enterostomy to save lives, and after a dangerous period, radical operation is carried out according to the delay of disease development. The nursing of the enterostomy is a challenge for patients and family members, particularly in the initial stage of disease, the stoma is not healed with the abdominal wall to form a mature channel, the exudation of intestinal fluid inevitably causes local infiltration and corrosion, changes such as dermatitis and the like, and the uncontrolled continuous outflow also increases the nursing difficulty, which is more prominent for pediatric patients. At present, the nursing of the intestinal fistulization mainly aims at strengthening the protection measure of the skin and updating external drainage bags of various types, and a special built-in drainage tube is not seen to be used after an early fistula is opened.
The existing drainage tube is simple in structure, the position of the drainage tube can not be fixed in the using process, the drainage tube is easy to shake inside and outside, the drainage end can rub human tissues inside the human tissues, medical workers need to hold the drainage tube fixedly by hands, and certain difficulty is brought to an operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a special drainage tube for intestines fistulization mouth to solve the current drainage tube simple structure who proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the position can't be fixed in the use, the drainage tube rocks inside and outside easy, and the drainage end can rub human tissue in human tissue inside, and the leakproofness is not good, is difficult to properly fix moreover, probably brings secondary damage for the patient, brings the problem of puzzlement for medical personnel and nursing family members.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a special drainage tube for an enterostomy comprises a tube body and an enterostomy tube, wherein the tube body consists of an enterostomy tube, an enterostomy tube and a connecting threaded tube, the bottom end of the inner wall of the enterostomy tube is connected with the connecting threaded tube in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the connecting threaded tube is fixedly communicated with the enterostomy tube, the bottom end of the outer wall of the enterostomy tube is provided with an outer air bag containing groove and an inner air bag containing groove, the inside of the outer air bag containing groove and the inside of the inner air bag containing groove are respectively sleeved with an outer air bag and an enterostomy tube, one side of the enterostomy tube is provided with a mounting groove, an outer air bag tube is embedded in the mounting groove, the bottom end of the outer air bag tube is fixedly communicated with one side of the top end of the outer air bag, one side of the inside of the enterostomy tube is provided with a through cavity, the inside of the through cavity is fixedly connected with the inner air bag tube, the bottom end of the inner air bag tube is fixedly communicated with one side of the top end of the inner air bag, the tracheal top of inner bag and the tracheal top of outer bag all are fixed the intercommunication and have the gas injection pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of intestines outer catheter has the connection end, the connection end comprises outer connecting pipe and a plurality of anticreep sealing rings, the outer wall from the top down of outer connecting pipe is a plurality of anticreep sealing rings of even fixedly connected with in proper order.
As a preferred technical proposal of the utility model, the intestinal drainage tube is made of a medical silica gel hose.
As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, a plurality of drainage holes are evenly opened on the side of the intestinal canal drainage tube.
As a preferred technical proposal of the utility model, the external intestine catheter is made of medical transparent plastic.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, two the gas injection valve has all been inlayed to the one end of gas injection pipe.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, outer connecting pipe and a plurality of anticreep sealing ring formula structure as an organic whole, and outer connecting pipe and a plurality of anticreep sealing ring are made by rubber materials.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the fistula is sealed and fixed by two layers of annular air bags; the intestinal air bag and the external air bag are inflated to be enlarged, the intestinal air bag is arranged in the intestinal tube, the external air bag is arranged outside the abdominal wall, the incision with the air injection enlargement of the intestinal air bag larger than the skin plays a role in preventing the tube body from slipping outwards, the internal slipping is prevented after the external air bag is inflated, and the pressure is increased after the external air bag and the intestinal air bag are inflated to clamp the abdominal wall, so that the position of the intestinal drainage tube can be fixed;
2. the drainage tube histocompatibility is good in the intestines that silica gel material made, can reduce local tissue reaction, improve the security that the drainage tube used, the speed that can increase drainage tube drainage in the intestines is seted up to the drainage hole, carry out intestines chamber decompression drainage, be favorable to healing and the maturity of early fistulization mouth, reduce complications such as local infection, dermatitis, ulcer, can prevent effectively that the end of drainage tube from blockking up and causing the unable drainage of drainage tube in the intestines, the length that the drainage tube in the intestines can be adjusted to the connecting thread pipe improves the practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the tube body of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pipe body; 2. an extra-intestinal catheter; 3. an enteral drainage tube; 4. connecting a threaded pipe; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a cavity is communicated; 7. an inner-sac trachea; 8. an outer balloon trachea; 9. a gas injection pipe; 10. a gas injection valve; 11. an outer bag placing groove; 12. an inner bag placing groove; 13. an external air bag; 14. an intestinal gas pocket; 15. connecting the end heads; 16. an outer connecting pipe; 17. an anti-drop sealing ring; 18. and (4) drainage holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a special drainage tube for intestine fistulization opening, comprising a tube body 1 and an external intestine catheter 2, wherein the tube body 1 is composed of an external intestine catheter 2, an internal intestine drainage tube 3 and a connecting threaded tube 4, the bottom end of the inner wall of the external intestine catheter 2 is connected with the connecting threaded tube 4 by screw thread, the bottom end of the connecting threaded tube 4 is fixedly communicated with the internal intestine drainage tube 3, the bottom end of the outer wall of the external intestine catheter 2 is provided with an external bladder placing groove 11 and an internal bladder placing groove 12, the inside of the external bladder placing groove 11 and the inside of the internal bladder placing groove 12 are respectively sleeved with an external air bag 13 and an internal intestine air bag 14, one side of the external intestine catheter 2 is provided with a mounting groove 5, the inside of the mounting groove 5 is embedded with an external bladder air tube 8, the bottom end of the external bladder air tube 8 is fixedly communicated with one side of the top end of the external air bag 13, one side of the inside of the external intestine catheter 2 is provided with a through cavity 6, the inside of the through cavity 6 is fixedly connected with an internal bladder air tube 7, the bottom of interior bag trachea 7 and the fixed intercommunication in one side on 14 tops of intestines gasbag, the top of interior bag trachea 7 and the top of outer bag trachea 8 all fixed intercommunication have gas injection pipe 9, and the fixed intercommunication in top of intestines outer catheter 2 has connection end 15, and connection end 15 comprises outer connecting pipe 16 and a plurality of anticreep sealing ring 17, and the outer wall from the top down of outer connecting pipe 16 is a plurality of anticreep sealing ring 17 of even fixedly connected with in proper order.
Preferably, the intestinal drainage tube 3 is made of a medical silica gel hose, the intestinal drainage tube 3 is directly inserted into the patient's tissue, and the intestinal drainage tube 3 made of a silica gel material has good histocompatibility, so that the local tissue reaction can be reduced, and the safety of the drainage tube in use can be improved.
Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes 18 are evenly arranged on the side of the intestinal drainage tube 3, the drainage holes 18 are arranged to increase the drainage rate of the intestinal drainage tube 3, and the end blockage of the intestinal drainage tube 3 can be effectively prevented to cause the drainage of the intestinal drainage tube 3, so that the practicability of the drainage tube is improved.
Preferably, the external intestine catheter 2 is made of medical transparent plastic, and the external intestine catheter 2 made of medical transparent plastic has high safety, and is convenient for observing the state of interstitial fluid guided inside the external intestine catheter 2, thereby facilitating the related operation and treatment.
Preferably, the two air injection valves 10 are embedded at one end of the two air injection pipes 9, air is injected into the two air injection pipes 9 through the two air injection valves 10, the air is injected into the internal air bag 14 and the external air bag 13 along the internal air bag 7 and the external air bag 8, the internal air bag 14 and the external air bag 13 are inflated to be larger, the internal air bag 14 is arranged in the internal air bag 14, the external air bag 13 is arranged outside the abdominal wall, the incision of the internal air bag 14 with the air injection larger than the skin plays a role in preventing the tube body 1 from slipping outwards, the internal slipping is prevented after the external air bag 13 is inflated, the pressure is increased after the external air bag 13 and the internal air bag 14 are inflated to clamp the abdominal wall, so that the position of the enteral drainage tube 3 can be fixed, and the enteral drainage tube 3 is positioned in the intestinal cavity for drainage.
Preferably, outer connecting pipe 16 and a plurality of anticreep sealing ring 17 formula structure as an organic whole, and outer connecting pipe 16 and a plurality of anticreep sealing ring 17 are made by rubber materials, are connected with external pipeline through connecting end 15 to organize liquid discharge, anticreep sealing ring 17 plays sealed effect, can make outer connecting pipe 16 inseparabler with external pipe connection, avoid organizing liquid to reveal.
When in specific use, the utility model relates to a special drainage tube for enterostomy, the internal drainage tube 3 of intestines inserts patient's disease tissue directly inside, the histocompatibility of the internal drainage tube 3 made of silica gel material is good, can reduce local tissue reaction, improve the safety of drainage tube use, inject air into two air injection pipes 9 through two air injection valves 10, the air is injected into the internal air bag 14 and the external air bag 13 respectively along the internal air bag trachea 7 and the external air bag trachea 8, the internal air bag 14 and the external air bag 13 inflate the grow, and the internal air bag 14 is arranged in the internal of the intestines, the external air bag 13 is arranged outside the abdominal wall, the incision that the air injection increase of the internal air bag 14 is greater than the skin plays the role of preventing the body 1 from slipping outwards, the internal slipping is prevented after the external air bag 13 inflates the air bag 14, the pressure increase clamps the abdominal wall tightly, thereby can fix the position of the internal drainage tube 3 of intestines, drainage tube 3 is located the intestinal intracavity and carries out the drainage, be connected with external pipeline through connecting end 15, thereby discharge the tissue liquid, drainage hole 18 is seted up and is increased the speed of drainage tube 3 drainage in the intestines, and can prevent effectively that the end of drainage tube 3 from blockking up and causing the unable drainage of drainage tube 3 in the intestines, improve the practicality of drainage tube, the intestines outer catheter 2 security that medical transparent plastic made is high, and be convenient for observe the state of the tissue liquid of the inside guide of intestines outer catheter 2, and then be convenient for carry out relevant operation processing, anticreep sealing ring 17 plays sealed effect, can make outer connecting pipe 16 inseparabler with external pipe connection, avoid tissue liquid to reveal.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.