Novel hemostatic bag for obstetrics and gynecology department
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to gynaecology and obstetrics is with novel hemostasis bag.
Background
The postpartum hemorrhage is characterized in that the postpartum hemorrhage of a parturient exceeds 500mL within 24 hours after delivery of a fetus is called postpartum hemorrhage, 80% of the postpartum hemorrhage occurs within 2 hours after delivery, late postpartum hemorrhage refers to massive uterine hemorrhage occurring within puerperium after delivery for 24 hours, the massive uterine hemorrhage is more seen in 1-2 weeks after delivery, the postpartum hemorrhage is a serious complication in the delivery period and is one of four major reasons for death of the pregnant and lying-in women, the postpartum hemorrhage in China is the first reason for death of the pregnant and lying-in women in recent years, particularly the situation is more prominent in remote and laggard areas, the morbidity of the postpartum hemorrhage accounts for 2% -3% of the total number of the delivery, and the actual morbidity is higher due to the fact that subjective factors of measuring and collecting the amount of the hemorrhage are large.
Pregnant woman is after the production foetus, the condition of bleeding often can appear, generally all can be handled with the mode that the yarn was filled out to the palace chamber, nevertheless the cervix can become lax after the lying-in woman produces, the palace chamber is filled out the yarn and is hardly oppressed hemostasis, use the mode that the yarn was filled out to the palace chamber simultaneously, it infects to make lying-in woman's palace chamber take place very easily, thereby can lead to more serious consequence, and after lying-in woman produces, the palace intracavity is injured, in the hemostasis by compression, can produce violent painful sense, thereby make the very misery of lying-in woman.
Current obstetrical department is with hemostasis bag generally simple structure, only a hose is connected to a water pocket and is constituteed, generally fills up water with the water pocket and puts into behind the uterus, and the water pocket can laminate the inner wall in uterus completely for can't send medicine hemostasis to uterus, and can't discharge intrauterine hematocele, greatly reduced the device's practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problem that proposes in the background art, and provide a gynaecology and obstetrics is with novel hemostasis bag, the clearance between anther sac and the gasbag can let in normal saline and form the water pocket layer so that the utricule is better with the uterus laminating, aerify through giving the gasbag and reach oppressive hemostasis effect, through cold water circulation to slow down blood circulation, reduce the amount of bleeding, low temperature can make the uterus produce the palace and contract simultaneously, is favorable to stanching, and conveniently loads medicine.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a gynaecology and obstetrics is with novel hemostasis bag, including the utricule and with the pipe of utricule intercommunication, the utricule includes the gasbag and incites somebody to action gasbag parcel is in inside anther sac, the clearance between gasbag and the anther sac forms water pocket layer, the other end to the utricule is worn out to the pipe along the one end of utricule center pin, the inside of pipe is equipped with the inside trachea of intercommunication of gasbag, with the pipe of dosing of anther sac intercommunication and with the water pipe of water pocket layer intercommunication, the periphery of anther sac is equipped with defeated medicine subassembly and the imbibition subassembly that arranges in proper order.
Preferably, the catheter and the balloon body are of an integrated structure, the contact part of the catheter and the balloon body is arranged in a sealing mode, and the catheter penetrates out of the other end of the balloon body to form a concave structure with the balloon body.
Preferably, the catheter is internally provided with a wire in parallel with the trachea, the water pipe and the administration pipe to support the catheter.
Preferably, trachea, water pipe and the one end of dosing pipe keeping away from the utricule are connected with the control valve respectively, trachea, water pipe and the one end of dosing pipe near the utricule all pass pipe and the inside intercommunication of utricule.
Preferably, the medicine conveying assembly comprises a first groove body arranged on the periphery of the medicine bag, and medicine outlet holes communicated with the inside of the medicine bag are uniformly distributed in the first groove body at intervals.
Preferably, one side that goes out the medicine hole and be close to the anther sac inside is equipped with the drainage layer, the opposite side that goes out the medicine hole and keep away from the anther sac inside is connected with the contact layer, the drainage layer is the sponge material that absorbs water, the contact layer is the non-woven fabrics material.
Preferably, the imbibition subassembly is including locating the second cell body of anther sac periphery, interval evenly distributed has the feed liquor hole in the second cell body, the feed liquor hole is through feed liquor pipe and pipe intercommunication.
Preferably, first cell body and second cell body are along the periphery interval evenly distributed of anther sac, first cell body and second cell body are the groove structure of locating on the anther sac lateral wall.
Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe passes through the hydrophilic balloon and is communicated with the catheter.
Preferably, the bottom of the balloon body and the outside of the catheter are coated with a small balloon of the auxiliary balloon body, and the air pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the small balloon at the position of the small balloon.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model provides a pair of gynaecology and obstetrics uses novel hemostasis bag, the outside cladding of gasbag has the anther sac of dosing, and the clearance between anther sac and the gasbag can let in physiological saline and form the water pocket layer so that the utricule is better with the uterus laminating, aerifys through giving the gasbag and reaches the effect of oppressive hemostasis, through cold water circulation to slow down blood circulation, reduce the amount of bleeding, low temperature can make the uterus produce the uterine contraction simultaneously, is favorable to stanching, and conveniently loads medicine.
2. The utility model provides a pair of gynaecology and obstetrics uses novel hemostasis bag, the pipe can with uterus in the intercommunication, laminating with the uterus inner wall after the utricule is full, intrauterine hydrops accessible pipe suction.
3. The utility model provides a pair of gynaecology and obstetrics is with novel hemostasis bag, first cell body and second cell body are groove structure at the outer wall of anther sac, can avoid cell body and uterus inner wall to cut to rub, can be with raffinate around the uterus is inside through feed liquor hole suction through feed liquor hole and the feed liquor pipe that communicates with the pipe, and the feed liquor hole is located the second cell body, avoids the feed liquor hole to inhale uterus inner wall, leads to the uterus to be injured.
4. The utility model provides a pair of gynaecology and obstetrics is with novel hemostasis bag, in the liquid medicine got into the anther sac through giving the pencil, the inside and outside cladding respectively of the play medicine hole of the first cell body of anther sac periphery has drainage layer and contact layer, and the liquid medicine is through drainage layer diffusion to contact layer, and the smearing of the liquid medicine of being convenient for is even, improves hemostasis efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the novel hemostatic bag for obstetrics and gynecology department of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the novel hemostatic bag for obstetrics and gynecology department of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the novel hemostatic bag for obstetrics and gynecology department of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a conduit; 2. a capsule body; 201. an air bag; 202. a medicine bag; 203. a water sac layer; 3. a second tank body; 4. a first tank body; 5. a liquid inlet hole; 6. a medicine outlet hole; 7. an administration tube; 8. a water pipe; 9. an air tube; 10. a liquid inlet pipe; 11. a liquid guiding layer; 12. a contact layer; 13. and (4) controlling the valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
With reference to fig. 1-3, a novel hemostatic bag for obstetrics and gynecology department, includes utricule 2 and catheter 1 that communicates with utricule 2, catheter 1 and utricule 2 formula structure as an organic whole, the sealed setting of contact department of catheter 1 and utricule 2, catheter 1 wears out to the other end of utricule 2 and forms sunk structure with utricule 2.
The utricule 2 includes gasbag 201 and will gasbag 201 wraps up the anther sac 202 in inside, clearance between gasbag 201 and the anther sac 202 forms water pocket layer 203, and water pocket layer 203 is independent sealed cavity, pipe 1 wears out to the other end of utricule 2 along the one end of utricule 2 center pin, the inside of pipe 1 is equipped with trachea 9 with the inside intercommunication of gasbag 201, with the pipe 7 of dosing of anther sac 202 intercommunication and the water pipe 8 of water pocket layer 203 intercommunication, trachea 9, water pipe 8 and the one end of dosing pipe 7 keeping away from utricule 2 are connected with control valve 13 respectively, trachea 9, water pipe 8 and the one end of dosing pipe 7 near utricule 2 all pass pipe 1 and the inside intercommunication of utricule 2.
The catheter 1 is internally provided with a wire in parallel with the trachea 9, the water tube 8 and the administration tube 7 to support the catheter 1.
The material of the capsule body 2 is silica gel, the upper limit of water injection is 800ml, the thin metal wire stent is not easy to deform in the central drainage catheter 1 of the capsule body 2, the top of the catheter 1 is slightly sunken in the top of the capsule body 2, uterine cavity hematocele discharge is facilitated, when the blockage of the catheter 1 is suspected, a syringe can be used for extracting 10-20ml of physiological saline to wash a catheter so as to keep smooth drainage, the catheter 4 is communicated with the uterus, the capsule body 2 is attached to the inner wall of the uterus after being full, and the intrauterine hydrops can be sucked out through the catheter.
Placing a sterile vaginal speculum, clamping the front lip and the rear lip of a uterine cavity and two sides of a cervix by four toothless oval forceps respectively, placing a hemostatic sac body 2 of the uterine cavity in the uterine cavity through a cervical orifice, adjusting the clamping position of the oval forceps to reduce the cervical orifice so as to prevent the sac body 2 from dropping out, introducing gas into an air bag 201 through a gas pipe 9 until the air bag is attached to the inner wall of the uterus, then injecting sterile physiological saline into a water sac layer 203 through a water pipe 8 until the vaginal bleeding is obviously reduced or the water injection has resistance, wherein the general water injection amount is not more than 500ml, and the antibiotics are used preventively after the sac body 2 is placed successfully.
Example 2
With reference to fig. 1-4, a novel hemostatic bag for obstetrics and gynecology department, includes utricule 2 and catheter 1 that communicates with utricule 2, catheter 1 and utricule 2 formula structure as an organic whole, the sealed setting of contact department of catheter 1 and utricule 2, catheter 1 wears out to the other end of utricule 2 and forms sunk structure with utricule 2.
The utricule 2 includes gasbag 201 and will gasbag 201 wraps up the anther sac 202 in inside, clearance between gasbag 201 and the anther sac 202 forms water pocket layer 203, and water pocket layer 203 is independent sealed cavity, pipe 1 wears out to the other end of utricule 2 along the one end of utricule 2 center pin, the inside of pipe 1 is equipped with trachea 9 with the inside intercommunication of gasbag 201, with the pipe 7 of dosing of anther sac 202 intercommunication and the water pipe 8 of water pocket layer 203 intercommunication, trachea 9, water pipe 8 and the one end of dosing pipe 7 keeping away from utricule 2 are connected with control valve 13 respectively, trachea 9, water pipe 8 and the one end of dosing pipe 7 near utricule 2 all pass pipe 1 and the inside intercommunication of utricule 2.
The periphery of the anther sac 202 is provided with a drug delivery component and a liquid suction component which are arranged in sequence.
Defeated medicine subassembly is including locating first cell body 4 of anther sac 202 periphery, interval evenly distributed has play medicine hole 6 with the inside intercommunication of anther sac 202 in first cell body 4, it is equipped with drainage layer 11 to go out the inside one side of anther sac 202 that medicine hole 6 is close to, it is connected with contact layer 12 to go out the inside opposite side of anther sac 202 that medicine hole 6 kept away from, drainage layer 11 is the sponge material that absorbs water, contact layer 12 is the non-woven fabrics material, and the liquid medicine is through getting into anther sac 202 for medicine pipe 7 in, and the inside and outside cladding of going out medicine hole 6 in the first cell body 4 of anther sac 202 periphery has drainage layer 11 and contact layer 12 respectively, and the liquid medicine diffuses to contact layer 12 through drainage layer 11, and the smearing of the liquid medicine of being convenient for is even, improves hemostatic efficiency.
Imbibition subassembly is including locating the second cell body 3 of anther sac 202 periphery, interval evenly distributed has feed liquor hole 5 in the second cell body 3, feed liquor hole 5 passes through feed liquor pipe 10 and pipe 1 intercommunication, can be with the raffinate around the uterus is inside through feed liquor hole suction through feed liquor hole 6 and the feed liquor pipe 10 of pipe 1 intercommunication, and feed liquor hole 6 is located second cell body 3, avoids the feed liquor hole to inhale the uterus inner wall, leads to the uterus injured.
Above only be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not be used for limiting the utility model discloses, the all be in the utility model discloses an any modification of doing in the protection scope, equal replacement etc. all should be contained within the protection scope of the utility model.