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CN214797718U - Transparent antenna and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Transparent antenna and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214797718U
CN214797718U CN202120584845.5U CN202120584845U CN214797718U CN 214797718 U CN214797718 U CN 214797718U CN 202120584845 U CN202120584845 U CN 202120584845U CN 214797718 U CN214797718 U CN 214797718U
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China
Prior art keywords
transparent
antenna
substrate
feeder
ports
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CN202120584845.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵杰
邹司晨
王桂珍
曹景阳
董佳
邵庆瑶
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202120584845.5U priority Critical patent/CN214797718U/en
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Abstract

The application provides a transparent antenna and an electronic device. The transparent antenna includes: the antenna comprises a transparent substrate, a printed board substrate, a power distribution feeder line and N transparent radiating units, wherein N is a positive integer; the power distribution feeder is arranged on the printed board substrate, and the N transparent radiation units are arranged on the transparent substrate; the first side port of the power distribution feeder is connected with the feed port of the transparent antenna, and the second side port of the power distribution feeder is respectively connected with the N transparent radiating units. Therefore, the power division feeder with smaller square resistance is arranged on the printed board substrate, and the high-power signal input by the feed port can be subjected to power division through the power division feeder, so that the power fed into each transparent radiation unit is reduced. Therefore, compared with the conventional mode that the transparent antenna directly feeds the signal input by the feed port into the transparent radiation unit, the mode in the embodiment of the application is more favorable for improving the power tolerance of the transparent antenna, so that the signal coverage range of the transparent antenna is larger, and more application scenes are provided.

Description

Transparent antenna and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, concretely relates to transparent antenna and electronic equipment.
Background
At present, most of the existing transparent antennas are made of transparent Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) conductive films or metal grids. Because the square resistance of the ITO conductive film and the metal grid is large, when a signal is fed, the antenna unit and the feed network made of the ITO conductive film or the metal grid are easy to generate heat, and especially when the power of the fed signal is large, the antenna unit and the feed network are easy to burn. Therefore, the power tolerance of the existing transparent antenna is low, so that the signal coverage and application scenarios of the transparent antenna are limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a transparent antenna and electronic equipment to the power tolerance who solves current transparent antenna is lower, leads to the signal coverage and the application scene of transparent antenna to receive the problem of restriction.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a transparent antenna, where the transparent antenna includes: the antenna comprises a transparent substrate, a printed board substrate, a power distribution feeder line and N transparent radiating units, wherein N is a positive integer;
the power distribution feeder is arranged on the printed board substrate, and the N transparent radiating units are arranged on the transparent substrate;
and a first side port of the power distribution feeder is connected with a feed port of the transparent antenna, and a second side port of the power distribution feeder is respectively connected with the N transparent radiating units.
Optionally, the second side port of the power distribution feeder includes N ports;
wherein the N ports are respectively connected with the N transparent radiating units.
Optionally, the N transparent radiation units are disposed on the transparent substrate at equal intervals, and a distance between any two adjacent ports of the N ports matches a distance between any two adjacent transparent radiation units of the N transparent radiation units.
Optionally, the N transparent radiating elements include N transparent feed lines and N transparent antenna elements;
first ends of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the N ports, and second ends of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the N transparent antenna arrays.
Optionally, the first ends of the N transparent feed lines are respectively connected to the N ports in a welding manner; or
The first ends of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively coupled with the N ports; or
The first ends of the transparent feeder lines of the first part of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the ports of the first part of the N ports in a welding mode, and the first ends of the transparent feeder lines of the second part of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the ports of the second part of the N ports in a coupling mode.
Optionally, the N transparent radiation units are disposed on the first end face of the transparent substrate; or
The N transparent radiation units are arranged on the second end face of the transparent substrate; or
A first part of the N transparent radiating units are arranged on the first end face of the transparent substrate, and a second part of the N transparent radiating units are arranged on the second end face of the transparent substrate;
the first end face and the second end face are two end faces of the transparent substrate, which are arranged oppositely.
Optionally, the printed board substrate is partially attached to the first end surface or the second end surface.
Optionally, the width of the printing plate substrate is smaller than the width of the first end face or the second end face.
Optionally, the power dividing feed line is a microstrip line.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes the transparent antenna according to the first aspect.
In an embodiment of the present application, a transparent antenna includes: the antenna comprises a transparent substrate, a printed board substrate, a power distribution feeder line and N transparent radiating units, wherein N is a positive integer; the power distribution feeder is arranged on the printed board substrate, and the N transparent radiating units are arranged on the transparent substrate; and a first side port of the power distribution feeder is connected with a feed port of the transparent antenna, and a second side port of the power distribution feeder is respectively connected with the N transparent radiating units. Therefore, the printed board substrate is additionally arranged on the transparent antenna, and the power dividing feeder with smaller sheet resistance is arranged on the printed board substrate, so that the high-power signal input from the feed port can be subjected to power division through the power dividing feeder, and the power fed into each transparent radiation unit is reduced. Therefore, compared with the conventional mode that the transparent antenna directly feeds the signal input by the feed port into the transparent radiation unit, the mode in the embodiment of the application is more favorable for improving the power tolerance of the transparent antenna, so that the signal coverage range of the transparent antenna is larger, and more application scenes are provided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is one of top views of a transparent antenna provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a second top view of the transparent antenna provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a side view of a transparent antenna provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is one of top views of a transparent antenna provided in an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 is a second top view of the transparent antenna provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transparent antenna 100 includes: the antenna comprises a transparent substrate 110, a printed board substrate 120, a power distribution feeder 130 and N transparent radiation units 140, wherein N is a positive integer;
the power distribution feeder 130 is disposed on the printed board substrate 120, and the N transparent radiating units 140 are disposed on the transparent substrate 110;
a first side port of the power dividing feeder 130 is connected to the feed port 200 of the transparent antenna 100, and a second side port of the power dividing feeder 130 is connected to the N transparent radiating elements 140, respectively.
Specifically, the transparent substrate 110 may be a hard transparent substrate such as glass or the like; the substrate may also be a flexible transparent substrate, such as a transparent polymer substrate, specifically a Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) substrate, a Polycarbonate (PC) substrate, and the like. The transparent substrate 110 and the printing board substrate 120 may be disposed on the same plane, or may be partially attached to different horizontal planes, which is not limited in this application.
The transparent substrate 110 may be provided with one or more transparent radiation units 140, which is not particularly limited in the present application. When there are a plurality of transparent radiation units 140, a plurality of transparent radiation units 140 may be disposed on one end surface or both end surfaces of the transparent substrate 110. Each of the transparent radiating elements 140 in the plurality of transparent radiating elements 140 is connected to the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130. In this way, each transparent radiating element 140 can receive the electromagnetic signal fed by the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130 and radiate the electromagnetic signal in the form of electromagnetic wave.
It should be noted that the power dividing feeder 130 is a signal transmission line with small sheet resistance, such as a copper foil type feeder. Therefore, compared with the conventional transparent antenna 100 using a feed line in the form of an ITO conductive film or a metal mesh, the power dividing feed line 130 is more difficult to generate heat in an operating state, and is less likely to burn out even when a high-power signal is fed. Moreover, the power dividing feeder 130 can perform power division on the power of the signal fed into the feed port 200 according to the number of the second side ports, so that the power of the signal fed into the transparent radiation unit 140 from the second side ports is also greatly reduced, and the transparent radiation unit 140 is prevented from being burned out.
In this embodiment, by additionally providing the printed board substrate 120 on the transparent antenna 100 and providing the power dividing feeder 130 with a small square resistance on the printed board substrate 120, the high-power signal input from the feed port 200 can be power divided by the power dividing feeder 130, so that the power fed to each transparent radiating element 140 is reduced. Therefore, compared with the conventional method in which the transparent antenna 100 directly feeds the signal input by the feed port 200 to the transparent radiation unit 140, the method in the embodiment of the present application is more beneficial to improving the power tolerance of the transparent antenna 100, so that the transparent antenna 100 has a wider signal coverage range and more application scenarios.
Further, the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130 includes N ports;
wherein the N ports are respectively connected to the N transparent radiating elements 140.
In an embodiment, the number of the second side ports of the power distribution feeder 130 corresponds to the number of the transparent radiating elements 140, and each port is connected to one transparent radiating element 140. The following is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2, respectively:
as shown in fig. 1 of the two-element transparent antenna 100, 2 transparent radiating elements 140 are disposed on the transparent substrate 110, so that 2 ports need to be disposed at the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130, and the 2 transparent radiating elements 140 are respectively connected to the 2 ports of the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130. Assuming that the power margin of each transparent radiating element 140 is 10W and the signal power fed from the feeding port 200 is 20W, the power of 20W can be divided by the power dividing feeder 130, so that the power fed to each transparent radiating element 140 is 10W, so as to meet the requirement of the power margin of each transparent radiating element 140. In this way, the power margin of the transparent antenna 100 can be raised to 20W.
As shown in the four-element transparent antenna 100 in fig. 2, 4 transparent radiating elements 140 are disposed on the transparent substrate 110, so that 4 ports need to be disposed at the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130, and the 4 transparent radiating elements 140 are respectively connected to the 4 ports of the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130. In the same principle, assuming that the power margin of each transparent radiating element 140 is 10W and the signal power fed from the feeding port 200 is 40W, the power of 40W can be divided by the power dividing feeder 130, so that the power fed to each transparent radiating element 140 is 10W, thereby satisfying the power margin requirement of each transparent radiating element 140. In this way, the power margin of the transparent antenna 100 can be raised to 40W.
Of course, as another embodiment, the number of the transparent radiating elements 140 may be flexibly set, for example, to be 3, 5, or other numbers, so as to achieve different power tolerance requirements of the transparent antenna 100.
Further, N transparent radiation units 140 are disposed at equal intervals on the transparent substrate 110, and a distance between any two adjacent ports of the N ports matches a distance between any two adjacent transparent radiation units 140 of the N transparent radiation units 140.
In an embodiment, the N transparent radiation units 140 and the N ports may be arranged at equal intervals, which is beneficial for uniformly distributing each transparent radiation unit 140 on the transparent substrate 110, and each port in the second side ports of the power distribution feeder 130 is uniformly distributed on the printed board substrate 120, so as to avoid a short circuit occurring due to a close interval of a part of the transparent radiation units 140 or a part of the ports, and simultaneously, is beneficial for avoiding a crosstalk of electromagnetic signals on each branch.
Further, the N transparent radiating elements 140 include N transparent feed lines 1401 and N transparent antenna elements 1402;
first ends of the N transparent feed lines 1401 are connected to the N ports, respectively, and second ends of the N transparent feed lines 1401 are connected to the N transparent antenna elements 1402, respectively.
Specifically, a first end of each transparent feeder 1401 may be connected to one of the second side ports of the power dividing feeder 130, and configured to receive an electromagnetic signal transmitted by the power dividing feeder 130, and a second end of each transparent feeder 1401 may be connected to one transparent antenna element 1402, and configured to convert the electromagnetic signal into an electromagnetic wave and radiate the electromagnetic wave, so as to implement signal coverage in different directions.
Further, the first ends of the N transparent feeders 1401 are respectively connected with the N ports in a welding manner; or
The first ends of the N transparent feeder lines 1401 are respectively coupled with the N ports; or
The first ends of the transparent feeder 1401 of the first part of the N transparent feeders 1401 are respectively connected with the first part of the N ports by welding, and the first ends of the transparent feeder 1401 of the second part of the N transparent feeders 1401 are respectively connected with the second part of the N ports by coupling.
Specifically, the above-mentioned welding connection means that the first end of the transparent feeder 1401 is connected to the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130 by welding. The coupling connection comprises a contact coupling connection and a non-contact coupling connection, wherein the contact coupling connection means that the first end of the transparent feeder 1401 is closely attached to the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130 to realize coupling electric connection; the non-contact coupling connection means that the first end of the transparent feeder 1401 and the second side port of the power distribution feeder 130 are spaced by a preset distance to realize coupling electrical connection.
In an embodiment, the first ends of the N transparent feeders 1401 may be all connected to the second side port of the power dividing feeder 130 by welding; or may be connected to the second side port of the power distribution feeder 130 in a coupling manner; of course, it may also be connected to part of the second side port of the power distribution feeder 130 partially by soldering, and partially connected to part of the second side port of the power distribution feeder 130 by coupling. In this way, the connection mode between each transparent feeder 1401 and the power dividing feeder 130 is flexible, so that the flexibility of connection between the transparent substrate 110 and the printed board substrate 120 is also improved.
Further, N transparent radiation units 140 are disposed on the first end surface of the transparent substrate 110; or
The N transparent radiation units 140 are arranged on the second end face of the transparent substrate 110; or
A first part 140 of the N transparent radiating elements 140 is disposed on the first end surface of the transparent substrate 110, and a second part 140 of the N transparent radiating elements 140 is disposed on the second end surface of the transparent substrate 110;
the first end face and the second end face are two end faces of the transparent substrate 110 disposed opposite to each other.
In an embodiment, the transparent radiation units 140 may be disposed on one end surface of the transparent substrate 110, or disposed on two opposite end surfaces of the transparent substrate 110. In this way, it is advantageous to flexibly set the positions of the transparent radiating elements 140 according to the size of the transparent substrate 110 or the number of the transparent radiating elements 140 so as to meet different power tolerance requirements of the transparent antenna 100.
Further, the printed board substrate 120 is partially attached to the first end surface or the second end surface.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a side view of a transparent antenna provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the printed board substrate 120 may be partially attached to the first end surface of the transparent substrate 110. Of course, as another embodiment, the printed board substrate 120 may be partially attached to the second end surface of the transparent substrate 110. By partially attaching the printed substrate 120 to the transparent substrate 110, the connection between the transparent feeder 1401 and the power dividing feeder 130 can be better achieved, and at the same time, the overall size of the transparent antenna 100 can be reduced under the condition that the sizes of the transparent substrate 110 and the printed substrate 120 are fixed.
Further, the width of the printed board substrate 120 is smaller than the width of the first end surface or the second end surface.
In one embodiment, the width of the printed board substrate 120 is generally set to be in the millimeter order, which is much smaller than the width of the transparent substrate 110. In this way, even if the printed board substrate 120 is additionally provided to the transparent antenna 100, since the printed board substrate 120 itself is narrow, the width of the printed board substrate 120 is negligible compared to the entire width of the transparent antenna 100. This may, therefore, substantially reduce the effect of printed board substrate 120 on the overall transparent visual effect of transparent antenna 100.
Further, the power dividing feed line 130 is a microstrip line.
Since the microstrip line has advantages of small volume, light weight, wide frequency band, high reliability, low manufacturing cost, etc., the microstrip line is used as the power dividing feeder 130, so that the volume of the printed board substrate 120 on which the power dividing feeder 130 is disposed can be further reduced, and the broadband requirement of the transparent antenna 100 can be realized.
In addition, the present application also provides an electronic device including the transparent antenna 100 described above.
It should be noted that the specific embodiment of the electronic device is the same as the transparent antenna 100, and is not described herein again.
The embodiments described above are described with reference to the drawings, and various other forms and embodiments are possible without departing from the principles of the present invention, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. The terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, components, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, components, and/or groups thereof. Unless otherwise indicated, a range of values, when stated, includes the upper and lower limits of the range and any subranges therebetween.
In the foregoing, it is noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A transparent antenna, characterized in that the transparent antenna comprises: the antenna comprises a transparent substrate, a printed board substrate, a power distribution feeder line and N transparent radiating units, wherein N is a positive integer;
the power distribution feeder is arranged on the printed board substrate, and the N transparent radiating units are arranged on the transparent substrate;
and a first side port of the power distribution feeder is connected with a feed port of the transparent antenna, and a second side port of the power distribution feeder is respectively connected with the N transparent radiating units.
2. The transparent antenna of claim 1, wherein the second side port of the power dividing feed line comprises N ports;
wherein the N ports are respectively connected with the N transparent radiating units.
3. The transparent antenna of claim 2, wherein the N transparent radiating elements are equally spaced on the transparent substrate, and a distance between any two adjacent ports of the N ports matches a distance between any two adjacent transparent radiating elements of the N transparent radiating elements.
4. The transparent antenna of claim 2, wherein the N transparent radiating elements comprise N transparent feed lines and N transparent antenna elements;
first ends of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the N ports, and second ends of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the N transparent antenna arrays.
5. The transparent antenna of claim 4, wherein the first ends of the N transparent feed lines are respectively connected with the N ports by welding; or
The first ends of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively coupled with the N ports; or
The first ends of the transparent feeder lines of the first part of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the ports of the first part of the N ports in a welding mode, and the first ends of the transparent feeder lines of the second part of the N transparent feeder lines are respectively connected with the ports of the second part of the N ports in a coupling mode.
6. The transparent antenna of claim 1, wherein the N transparent radiating elements are disposed on a first end face of the transparent substrate; or
The N transparent radiation units are arranged on the second end face of the transparent substrate; or
A first part of the N transparent radiating units are arranged on the first end face of the transparent substrate, and a second part of the N transparent radiating units are arranged on the second end face of the transparent substrate;
the first end face and the second end face are two end faces of the transparent substrate, which are arranged oppositely.
7. The transparent antenna of claim 6, wherein the printed board substrate is partially attached to the first end surface or the second end surface.
8. The transparent antenna of claim 7, wherein the printed board substrate has a width less than a width of the first end face or the second end face.
9. The transparent antenna of claim 1, wherein the power dividing feed line is a microstrip line.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises a transparent antenna according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202120584845.5U 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Transparent antenna and electronic equipment Active CN214797718U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120584845.5U CN214797718U (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Transparent antenna and electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120584845.5U CN214797718U (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Transparent antenna and electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214797718U true CN214797718U (en) 2021-11-19

Family

ID=78666628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120584845.5U Active CN214797718U (en) 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Transparent antenna and electronic equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214797718U (en)

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