CN214722134U

CN214722134U - Profile forming machining center

Info

Publication number: CN214722134U
Application number: CN202121222942.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李放光; 梁柳生; 李鹤元
Original assignee: Foshan Huaitai Precision Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Huaitai Precision Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a profile forming processing center, which relates to the technical field of profile forming. The structure of the utility model includes extrusion equipment, cooling equipment and punching equipment. The structure of the extrusion equipment includes a casing, a hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion head. The hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the right through hole of the casing. The left end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a pressure head, and the extrusion head is arranged in the extrusion hole on the left part of the chassis; the structure of the cooling device includes a water tank and a cold water system; the structure of the punching device includes a casing, a No. 1 die Group, No. 1 cylinder, drilling mechanism, No. 2 module, No. 2 cylinder, a No. 2 channel is arranged in the casing, the No. 1 module is arranged on the upper side of the No. 2 channel, and the No. 1 cylinder is fixed on a On the slider of the No. 1 module, the drilling mechanism is fixed on the bottom end of the No. 1 cylinder, the No. 2 module is arranged on the lower side of the No. 2 channel, and the No. 2 cylinder is fixed on the slider of the No. 2 module superior. The utility model cooperates with extrusion molding to continuously punch holes.

Description

Profile forming machining center

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a section bar shaping technical field especially relates to a section bar contour machining center.

Background

The section bar is an object with a certain geometric shape, which is made of iron or steel and materials with certain strength and toughness through the processes of rolling, extruding, casting and the like. The material has certain appearance size, certain shape of cross section and certain mechanical and physical properties. Aluminum profiles are common materials in modern construction and are often formed by an extrusion process. And the structure of the aluminum profile forming and processing center comprises extrusion equipment, a smelting furnace, cooling equipment and the like. The produced section bar has smooth surface, and the punching processing of the positioning holes is needed according to the requirements before the section bar becomes a product.

Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a profile forming center to solve the above problems in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the section bar of overcoming prior art's section bar shaping machining center production still need carry out the detail processing.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a section bar forming machining center, including extrusion equipment, cooling device and drilling equipment, the structure of extrusion equipment includes quick-witted case, pneumatic cylinder, extrusion head, the quick-witted case is the type of falling U structure, the through-hole that the left part of quick-witted case set up is the extrusion hole, and the aluminium post after the heating is arranged in the extrusion hole, the pneumatic cylinder sets up in the right part through-hole of quick-witted case, the left end of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the pressure head, the extrusion head sets up the left end in the extrusion hole; the structure of the cooling device comprises a water tank and a cold water system, and the section bar penetrates through a first channel surrounded by the cold water system; the structure of drilling equipment includes shell, a module, a cylinder, drilling mechanism, No. two modules, No. two cylinders, the shell is the cuboid structure, and the through-hole that the middle part set up is No. two passageways, a module sets up in the recess of the top lateral wall of No. two passageways, a cylinder is fixed on the slider of a module, drilling mechanism fixes the bottom at a cylinder, No. two modules set up in the recess of the bottom lateral wall of No. two passageways, No. two cylinders are fixed on the slider of No. two modules, the top of No. two cylinders is fixed with the extension board.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side of machine case is provided with a platform, the upper right side of a platform is arranged in to the cooling water equipment, the upper left side of a platform is arranged in to the drilling equipment for extrude hole, the passageway of one number, No. two passageway coaxial lines.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the drilling mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a motor and a pressing block, wherein the fixing plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure and is fixed at the bottom end of the first air cylinder; the pressing block is of a cuboid structure, a circular groove is formed in the center of the top side wall of the pressing block, a through hole formed in the center of the bottom side wall of the circular groove is a through hole, and the top end of the pressing block is connected with the bottom side wall of the fixing plate through a spring; the motor is fixed on the bottom side wall of the fixing plate, a drill bit is fixed at the bottom end of a rotor of the motor, the bottom of the motor is inserted into the circular groove, and the bottom end of the drill bit is inserted into the through hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the positioning device is characterized in that a plurality of cylindrical positioning columns are fixed on the bottom side wall of the fixing plate, a spring is sleeved on each positioning column, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the top side wall of the pressing block, each positioning column is inserted into one positioning hole, the positioning columns and the positioning holes play a guiding role, and the springs stretch out and draw back on the positioning columns to play a damping role.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top side wall of the support plate is provided with a shock pad, and the shock pad plays a role in buffering between the support plate and the section bar.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the bottom of the clearance space of the case is provided with a manipulator, and the manipulator grabs the heated aluminum column and conveys the aluminum column to the extrusion hole.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the structure of manipulator includes hand and elbow, the hand is the clamping jaw structure of the cylinder of U-shaped, be provided with conveyer on the hand, the aluminium post is grabbed to the hand, conveyer conveys the aluminium post from the right side left side to extruding the hole in, the elbow includes revolution mechanic and extending structure, elbow drive hand is rotatory from top to bottom, the telescopic approach for the hand is visited to the smelting pot or is aimed at and extrudes the hole.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model is provided with the punching equipment, when in use, the mechanical arm picks the heated aluminum column and sends the aluminum column to the extrusion hole, the driving pressure head moves leftwards after the hydraulic cylinder extends, and the pressure head extrudes the aluminum column in the extrusion hole leftwards, so that the aluminum column is extruded and molded from the extrusion head after being deformed; the molded section passes through the first passage, and cooling equipment cools and molds the section; the section bar after the cooling shaping enters into No. two passageways, and a cylinder drive drilling mechanism moves down, and No. two cylinders drive extension board rebound for drilling mechanism and extension board clip the section bar, and the left drive slider of a module and No. two modules with the same speed simultaneously makes drilling mechanism and extension board and the section bar of removal static relatively, and drilling mechanism punches on the section bar. The utility model discloses cooperation extrusion moulding punches in succession.

(2) The utility model discloses set up drilling mechanism, during punching, a cylinder passes through fixed plate drive briquetting and moves down, and the briquetting is pressed back on the section bar, and the spring compresses on the reference column for the drill bit is worn out from perforating, the motor drive drill bit rotates, makes the drill bit drill on the section bar, and the section bar springs when the briquetting prevents to drill. The utility model discloses the section bar vibrations when preventing to punch influence the shaping effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the punching apparatus;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drilling mechanism.

Wherein: the device comprises a case 10, a hydraulic cylinder 11, a pressure head 12, an extrusion head 13, a manipulator 14, an aluminum column 15, a support 16, a cooling device 20, a shell 30, a second channel 31, a first module 32, a first cylinder 33, a fixing plate 34, a motor 35, a drill 36, a positioning column 37, a pressing block 38, a positioning hole 39, a spring 40, a through hole 41, a second module 42, a second cylinder 43, a support plate 44 and a shock pad 45.

Detailed Description

The structure of the profile molding processing center provided by this embodiment is shown in fig. 1-3, and the profile molding processing center includes an extrusion device, a cooling device 20, and a punching device, where the structure of the extrusion device includes a chassis 10, a hydraulic cylinder 11, and an extrusion head 13, the chassis 10 is in an inverted U-shaped structure, a through hole formed in a left portion of the chassis 10 is an extrusion hole, a heated aluminum column 15 is placed in the extrusion hole, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is disposed in the through hole in a right portion of the chassis 10, a pressure head 12 is fixed to a left end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the extrusion head 13 is disposed at a left end of the extrusion hole, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is extended to drive the pressure head 12 to move leftward, and the pressure head 12 extrudes the aluminum column 15 in the extrusion hole leftward, so that the aluminum column 15 is deformed and then is extruded and molded from the extrusion head 13; the structure of the cooling device 20 comprises a water tank and a cold water system, and the section bar passes through a first channel surrounded by the cold water system; the structure of the punching equipment comprises a shell 30, a first module 32, a first air cylinder 33, a drilling mechanism, a second module 42 and a second air cylinder 43, wherein the shell 30 is of a cuboid structure, a through hole arranged in the middle of the shell is a second channel 31, the first module 32 is arranged in a groove in the top side wall of the second channel 31, the first air cylinder 33 is fixed on a sliding block of the first module 32, the drilling mechanism is fixed at the bottom end of the first air cylinder 33, the second module 42 is arranged in a groove in the bottom side wall of the second channel 31, the second air cylinder 43 is fixed on a sliding block of the second module 42, a support plate 44 is fixed at the top end of the second air cylinder 43, the first air cylinder 33 drives the drilling mechanism to move downwards, the second air cylinder 43 drives the support plate 44 to move upwards, so that the drilling mechanism and the support plate 44 clamp the section bar, the first module 32 and the second module 42 simultaneously drive the sliding block leftwards at the same speed, the drilling mechanism, which drills holes in the profile, and the support plate 44 are stationary relative to the moving profile.

The left side of the case 10 is provided with a support 16, the water cooling device 20 is arranged on the right upper side of the support 16, and the punching device is arranged on the left upper side of the support 16, so that the extrusion hole, the first channel and the second channel 31 are coaxial.

The drilling mechanism comprises a fixing plate 34, a motor 35 and a pressing block 38, wherein the fixing plate 34 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the fixing plate 34 is fixed at the bottom end of the first air cylinder 33; the pressing block 38 is of a cuboid structure, a circular groove is formed in the center of the top side wall of the pressing block, a through hole 41 is formed in the center of the bottom side wall of the circular groove, and the top end of the pressing block 38 is connected with the bottom side wall of the fixing plate 34 through a spring 40; the motor 35 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the fixing plate 34, a drill 36 is fixed at the bottom end of a rotor of the motor 35, the bottom of the motor 35 is inserted into the circular groove, the bottom end of the drill 36 is inserted into the through hole 41, the first air cylinder 33 drives the pressing block 38 to move downwards through the fixing plate 34, after the pressing block 38 is pressed on the profile, the spring 40 is compressed, the drill 36 penetrates out of the through hole 41, the motor 35 drives the drill 36 to rotate, the drill 36 drills holes in the profile, and the pressing block 38 prevents the profile from bouncing during drilling.

A plurality of cylindrical positioning columns 37 are fixed on the bottom side wall of the fixing plate 34, a spring 40 is sleeved on each positioning column 37, a plurality of positioning holes 39 are formed in the top side wall of the pressing block 38, each positioning column 37 is inserted into one positioning hole 39, the positioning columns 37 and the positioning holes 39 play a role in guiding, and the springs 40 extend and retract on the positioning columns 37 to play a role in damping.

The top side wall of the support plate 44 is provided with a shock absorption pad 45, and the shock absorption pad 45 plays a role in buffering between the support plate 44 and the section bar.

The bottom of the gap space of the case 10 is provided with a manipulator 14, and the manipulator 14 picks the heated aluminum column 15 and sends the aluminum column 15 to the extrusion hole.

The structure of manipulator includes hand and elbow, the hand is the clamping jaw structure of the cylinder of U-shaped, be provided with conveyer on the hand, the aluminium post is grabbed to the hand, conveyer conveys the aluminium post from the right side left side to extruding the hole in, the elbow includes revolution mechanic and extending structure, elbow drive hand is rotatory from top to bottom, the telescopic approach for the hand is visited to the smelting pot or is aimed at and extrudes the hole.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the aluminum column extruding machine is used, the manipulator 14 grabs the heated aluminum column 15 and sends the aluminum column 15 to the extruding hole, the hydraulic cylinder 11 extends and then drives the pressure head 12 to move leftwards, and the pressure head 12 extrudes the aluminum column 15 in the extruding hole leftwards, so that the aluminum column 15 deforms and then is extruded and molded from the extruding head 13; the molded section passes through the first passage, and cooling equipment cools and molds the section; the section after cooling forming enters a second channel 31, a first air cylinder 33 drives a drilling mechanism to move downwards, a second air cylinder 43 drives a support plate 44 to move upwards, so that the drilling mechanism and the support plate 44 clamp the section, a first module 32 and a second module 42 simultaneously drive a sliding block leftwards at the same speed, so that the drilling mechanism and the support plate 44 are relatively static with the moving section, and the drilling mechanism drills holes in the section; during punching, the first air cylinder 33 drives the pressing block 38 to move downwards through the fixing plate 34, after the pressing block 38 presses on the profile, the spring 40 compresses on the positioning column 37, the drill bit 36 penetrates out of the through hole 41, the motor 35 drives the drill bit 36 to rotate, the drill bit 36 drills holes in the profile, and the pressing block 38 prevents the profile from bouncing during drilling. The utility model discloses cooperation extrusion moulding punches in succession.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A profile forming processing center, characterized in that it includes extrusion equipment, cooling equipment (20) and punching equipment, and the structure of the extrusion equipment includes a chassis (10), a hydraulic cylinder (11), an extrusion head (13), the case (10) has an inverted U-shaped structure, the through hole provided in the left part of the case (10) is an extrusion hole, and the heated aluminum column (15) is placed in the extrusion hole, so The hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged in the right through hole of the chassis (10), the left end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixed with a pressure head (12), and the extrusion head (13) is arranged at the side of the extrusion hole. Left end; the structure of the cooling device (20) includes a water tank and a cold water system, and the profiles pass through the No. 1 channel surrounded by the cold water system; the structure of the punching device includes a casing (30), a No. 1 module (32) , No. 1 cylinder (33), drilling mechanism, No. 2 module (42), No. 2 cylinder (43), the casing (30) has a cuboid structure, and the through hole provided in the middle is the No. 2 channel (31) , the No. 1 module (32) is arranged in the groove of the top side wall of the No. 2 channel (31), and the No. 1 cylinder (33) is fixed on the slider of the No. 1 module (32), so The drilling mechanism is fixed to the bottom end of the No. 1 cylinder (33), the No. 2 module (42) is arranged in the groove of the bottom side wall of the No. 2 passage (31), and the No. 2 cylinder (43) It is fixed on the slider of the No. 2 module (42), and a support plate (44) is fixed on the top of the No. 2 cylinder (43).

2. A profile forming machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support (16) is provided on the left side of the chassis (10), and the cooling device (20) is placed on the support (16). ), the punching equipment is placed on the upper left side of the abutment (16), so that the extrusion hole, the No. 1 channel and the No. 2 channel (31) are coaxial.

3. A profile forming machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling mechanism comprises a fixing plate (34), a motor (35), a pressing block (38), and the fixing plate (34) A rectangular plate-like structure, the fixing plate (34) is fixed to the bottom end of the No. 1 cylinder (33); the pressing block (38) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a circular groove is provided in the center of the top side wall , the through hole provided in the central part of the bottom side wall of the circular groove is a perforation (41), and the top end of the pressing block (38) is connected with the bottom side wall of the fixing plate (34) through a spring (40); The motor (35) is fixed on the bottom side wall of the fixing plate (34), the bottom end of the rotor of the motor (35) is fixed with a drill bit (36), and the bottom of the motor (35) is inserted into the circular groove , the bottom end of the drill bit (36) is inserted into the through hole (41).

4. A profile forming machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of cylindrical positioning columns (37) are fixed on the bottom side wall of the fixing plate (34), and each positioning column ( 37) A spring (40) is set on each, the top and side walls of the pressing block (38) are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (39), and each positioning column (37) is inserted into a positioning hole (39) , the positioning column (37) and the positioning hole (39) play a guiding role, and the spring (40) expands and contracts on the positioning column (37) to play a role of shock absorption.

5. A profile forming machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that a shock-absorbing pad (45) is provided on the top and side walls of the support plate (44), and the shock-absorbing pad (45) is located in the The support plate (44) and the profile play a buffering role.