CN214709506U - Material scattering device - Google Patents
Material scattering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214709506U CN214709506U CN202120327175.9U CN202120327175U CN214709506U CN 214709506 U CN214709506 U CN 214709506U CN 202120327175 U CN202120327175 U CN 202120327175U CN 214709506 U CN214709506 U CN 214709506U
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for a aquaculture technical field provides a spill material device, should spill the material device and include mount pad and casing, spill the material device and still include: the driving part, the first rotating part and the second rotating part are used for transporting materials to be spread in the shell; the transmission assembly is used for synchronously transmitting the power provided by the driving piece to the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece; the transmission assembly is used for spreading the materials to be spread in the shell; the driving part is connected with the first rotating part and the second rotating part through the transmission assembly, so that the driving part can synchronously drive the first rotating part and the second rotating part to rotate in different directions, and then the materials to be spread are spread through the transmission assembly; the device simple structure, the simple operation has guaranteed that first rotation piece and second rotate the pivoted synchronism to only adopt a driving piece to drive, reduced device manufacturing cost, guaranteed the competitive advantage of product on the price.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aquaculture, especially, relate to a spill material device.
Background
The material scattering vehicle is a necessary key device for large-scale farms due to high working efficiency, low labor intensity and labor cost saving; under the guidance of national policies, medium and large farms are increasing, the demand for the material scattering vehicle is further expanded, and the material scattering vehicle has a wide market prospect in the future;
the existing spreading vehicle adopts an automobile chassis, a spreading mechanism is arranged on the automobile chassis, a rear output shaft of the automobile chassis provides power for a hydraulic pump to generate high-pressure oil, the high-pressure oil output by the hydraulic pump respectively drives two hydraulic motors arranged on the spreading mechanism, the two hydraulic motors respectively drive screw shafts connected with the hydraulic motors to rotate relatively, forage is conveyed to a spreading machine at the rear part of the spreading mechanism by utilizing the characteristics of the screws, and the spreading machine spreads the forage to a feeding field to complete spreading work;
the material scattering device adopts two hydraulic motors to carry out synchronous driving, the synchronization is difficult to realize for the rotating angle, the blockage between the spiral shafts is easy to cause, the manufacturing cost of equipment caused by the two motors is higher, and the competitive advantage on price is not existed in the aspect of product popularization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a spill material device aims at solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, a spill material device, including mount pad and the casing that is used for the storage material, the mount pad sets up on the vehicle chassis that is used for the removal, the casing sets up one side on vehicle chassis is kept away from to the mount pad, spill the material device and still include:
the driving piece is arranged on one side of the mounting seat close to the shell,
the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are symmetrically arranged in the shell, and synchronously rotate in different directions and axes in the shell, and are used for transporting materials to be spread in the shell;
the transmission assembly is arranged between the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, the transmission assembly is connected with the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, and the transmission assembly is used for synchronously transmitting the power provided by the driving piece to the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece;
the transmission assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the transmission assembly, of the shell and is used for spreading materials to be spread in the shell.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for spreading materials, which adopts the above spreading device, the method for spreading materials comprises the following steps: the mounting seat is mounted on an automobile chassis, materials to be spread are added in the shell, the driving piece is connected with the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece through the transmission assembly, the driving assembly provides power to enable the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece to synchronously rotate in different directions under the action of the transmission assembly, so that the materials to be spread in the shell are transmitted to the transmission assembly, and then the materials are spread through the transmission assembly.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned technical scheme compares in prior art, has following technological effect:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a material scattering device, through the transmission assembly with driving piece with first rotating member and second rotating member be connected, make driving piece provide power drive first rotating member and second rotating member carry out synchronous rotation in different directions, thereby make first rotating member and second rotating member with the material transmission in the casing to the transmission assembly, the rethread transmission assembly will wait to spill the material that spills and spill; the device simple structure, it is convenient to control, has guaranteed first rotation piece with the second rotates the pivoted synchronism to only having adopted a driving piece to drive and can accomplishing the operation, reduced the manufacturing cost of equipment, increased the competitive advantage of product in the aspect of the price.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a material spreading device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the transmission assembly and the rotation assembly in fig. 1.
In the drawings: 1-mounting a base; 2-a hydraulic pump; 3-a driving member; 4-a rotating assembly; 41-a first rotating member; 42-a second rotating member; 5-a material blocking rod; 6-weighing piece; 7-a drive device; 8-a transmission member; 9-a material shifting fork; 10-a driven wheel; 11-a driving wheel; 12-a reversing wheel; 13-a transmission member; 14-a tension wheel; 15-striker plate; 16-a shield; 17-climbing a ladder; 18-a housing; 19-a heat sink; 20-connecting piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a spill material device's block diagram that an embodiment provided includes: a spill material device, includes mount pad 1 and the casing 18 that is used for storing the material, mount pad 1 sets up on being used for the automobile chassis that removes, casing 18 sets up one side that the automobile chassis was kept away from to mount pad 1, spill material device still includes:
a driving part 3, wherein the driving part 3 is arranged on one side of the mounting seat 1 close to the shell 18,
the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are symmetrically arranged in the shell 18, the first rotating part 42 is connected with the driving part 3, the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 synchronously rotate in different axial centers in the shell 18, and the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are used for transporting materials to be spread in the shell 18;
a transmission assembly disposed between the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42, for transmitting the power provided by the driving member 3 to the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 synchronously;
the conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the shell 18 far away from the conveying assembly and is used for spreading materials to be spread in the shell 18;
the hydraulic pump driving device comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a hydraulic pump 2 is arranged on one side, away from a driving part 3, of the mounting seat 1, a heat dissipation part 19 is arranged on one side, close to the driving part 3, of the hydraulic pump 2, the hydraulic pump 2 is connected with the driving part 3 and the heat dissipation part 19, an oil tank is further arranged in the heat dissipation part 19 to provide fuel required by the hydraulic pump 2, the hydraulic pump 2 is used for providing power required by the driving part 3, and the heat dissipation part 19 is used for providing fuel required by the hydraulic pump and dissipating heat of a transmission assembly and the driving part 3;
the driving part 3 is preferably a hydraulic motor, and the driving part 3 can be powered by a hydraulic pump 2 on a base of the automobile according to requirements;
the material blocking device comprises a shell 18, wherein a material blocking rod 5 is arranged in the shell 18, the material blocking rod 5 is used for preventing the first rotating piece 41 and the second rotating piece 42 from being blocked due to serious material accumulation in the shell 18, a weighing piece 6 is further arranged between the shell 18 and the mounting seat 1, and the weight of the material stored in the shell 18 is controlled through the weighing piece 6;
a shield 16, wherein the shield 16 is arranged at one end of the shell 18 far away from the driving part 3, and the shield 16 is used for protecting a chain wheel in the device so as to prevent the chain wheel from being rusted under the action of air and rainwater;
the ladder stand 17 is arranged on one side of the shell 18 close to the shield 16, and the ladder stand 17 is used for climbing the shell 18 for cleaning and adding materials for operators;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving member 3 is connected to the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 through the transmission assembly, so that the driving member 3 provides power to drive the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 to rotate synchronously and in different directions, so that the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 transmit the material in the housing 18 to the transmission assembly, and then the material to be spread is spread through the transmission assembly; the device simple structure, it is convenient to control, has guaranteed first rotation piece with the second rotates the pivoted synchronism to only having adopted a driving piece to drive and can accomplishing the operation, reduced the manufacturing cost of equipment, increased the competitive advantage of product in the aspect of the price.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, the driving mechanism is disposed between the driving member 3 and the housing 18, the driven mechanism is disposed on one side of the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to the driven mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to the first rotating member 41, the driven mechanism is connected to the second rotating member 42, the driving mechanism is configured to drive the first rotating member 41 to rotate around the axis under the action of the driving member 3, and transmit the kinetic energy to the driven mechanism, and the driven mechanism is configured to drive the second rotating member 42 to rotate synchronously and in different directions under the driving of the driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving wheel 11 and a transmission member 13, the driving wheel 11 is disposed at the output end of the driving member 3, the transmission member 13 is disposed at the outer side of the driving wheel 11, the driving wheel 11 is connected to the first rotating member 41, and the transmission member 13 is connected to the driven mechanism;
the driving part 3 provides power to enable the driving wheel 11 to perform axis rotation, so as to drive the first rotating part 41 to perform axis rotation, and the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of the driving wheel 11 is transmitted to the driven mechanism through the transmission part 13;
the transmission member 13, the transmission member 13 may be a chain, a conveyor belt, a gear set, etc., and preferably a chain is used here, and the transmission member 13 is sequentially connected to the driving wheel 11, the driven wheel 10, the reversing wheel 12 and the tensioning wheel 14, so that the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 can synchronously rotate in different directions.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driven mechanism includes an auxiliary structure and a rotating structure, the rotating structure is disposed on one side of the driving mechanism near the housing 18, the auxiliary structure is disposed on one side of the rotating structure near the housing 18, the rotating structure is connected to the second rotating member 42, the auxiliary structure is connected to the rotating structure and the driving mechanism, the auxiliary structure is used for transmitting the power generated by the rotation of the driving mechanism to the rotating structure, and the rotating structure is used for driving the second rotating member 42 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating structure includes a driven wheel 10 and a connecting member 20, the driven wheel 10 is disposed on a side of the housing 18 close to the driving member 3, the connecting member 20 is disposed on an outer side of the driven wheel 10, the driven wheel 10 is connected to the second rotating member 42, and the connecting member 20 is connected to the driving mechanism;
the power generated by the driving mechanism is transmitted to the driven wheel through the connecting piece 20, so that the driven wheel 10 drives the second rotating piece 42 to rotate;
a driving pulley 11 and a driven pulley 10, wherein the driving pulley 11 and the driven pulley 10 are configured to have the same shape and size, so that the rotation angle and the rotation speed of the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 are kept the same.
As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary structure includes a direction-changing wheel 12 and a tension wheel 14, the direction-changing wheel 12 is disposed on one side of the housing 18 close to the driving member 3, the tension wheel 14 is disposed on one side of the housing 18 close to the direction-changing wheel 12, and both the direction-changing wheel 12 and the tension wheel 14 are connected to the driving mechanism;
the power direction of the transmission part 13 transmitted to the driven wheel 10 through the reversing wheel 12 is adjusted, so that the driven wheel 10 and the driving wheel 11 synchronously rotate in opposite directions, and the tension force between the transmission part 13 and the driving wheel 11 is adjusted through the tension wheel 14, so that the transmission part 13 is prevented from falling off in the operation process;
a tension pulley 14, wherein the position of the tension pulley 14 on the housing 18 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the tension between the transmission member 13 and the driving pulley 11 and the driven pulley 10, and prevent the transmission member 13 from falling off;
and the reversing wheel 12 is used for converting the rotating force generated by the driving wheel 11 into a direction and transmitting the direction to the driven wheel 10, so that the first rotating piece 41 and the second rotating piece 42 are driven to synchronously rotate in different directions.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a driving device 7 and a transmission member 8, the transmission member 8 is disposed at an end of the first rotating member 41 away from the driving member 3, the driving device 7 is disposed at an end of the transmission member 8, and the driving device 7 is connected to the transmission member 8;
the driving device 7 provides power to drive the transmission member 8 to rotate, so that the materials output by the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 are spread;
the conveying element 8 is a conveyor belt in the prior art, and can also be selected according to requirements, and the conveying element 8 is used for conveying the materials output from the housing 18 by the first rotating element 41 and the second rotating element 42 to the ground for spreading;
the material shifting fork 9 is arranged between the first rotating part 41 and the transmission assembly, and the material shifting fork 9 is used for smashing materials output from the shell 18 so as to prevent a large amount of caking blocks from being generated in the materials.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a striker plate 15 is disposed at one end of the housing 18 close to the transmission assembly;
the striker plate 15, when the striker plate 15 is used for the material loading, the material can not directly fall on the transmission assembly, guarantee that the transmission assembly starts under the light load or no-load condition, the operation is light steady, and the load is stable even.
As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 adopt a variable pitch spiral structure, and the pitch is gradually increased from front to back;
the first rotating piece 41 and the second rotating piece 42 adopt a variable-pitch spiral structure, the conveying capacity of the front part and the rear part of the spiral shaft is changed, the discharging speed is higher than the feeding speed, the rear part is always in a material shortage state, the phenomenon that discharging is not smooth or even blocked due to extrusion and expansion of forage is avoided, the whole machine can work under a designed volume, the working efficiency is improved, and the use cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for spreading materials, which uses the above-mentioned spreading device, and the method for spreading materials further comprises the following steps: the mounting base 1 is mounted on an automobile chassis, materials to be spread are added into the shell 18, the driving part 3, the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 are connected through the transmission assembly, the driving assembly 3 provides power, the first rotating part 41 and the second rotating part 42 synchronously rotate in different directions under the action of the transmission assembly, so that the materials to be spread in the shell 18 are transmitted to the transmission assembly, and the materials are spread through the transmission assembly;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the method for spreading the material comprises the following steps:
step 1: mounting the mounting seat 1 on an automobile chassis, and adding materials to be spread into the shell 18;
step 2: connecting the transmission components with the first transmission piece 41 and the second transmission piece 42, and ensuring the tension between the transmission components;
and step 3: connecting the driving member 3 with the transmission assembly;
and 4, step 4: the first rotating member 42 and the second rotating member 42 are driven by the driving member 3 to transfer the material in the housing 18 to the transfer assembly;
and 5: spreading the materials through the transmission assembly;
step 6: the vehicle is moved to dispense material at different locations.
The above embodiment of the present invention provides a material spreading device, wherein the driving component connects the driving component 3 with the first rotating component 41 and the second rotating component 42, so that the driving component 3 provides power to drive the first rotating component 41 and the second rotating component 42 to synchronously rotate in different directions, so that the first rotating component 41 and the second rotating component 42 transmit the material in the housing 18 to the transmission component, and then the material to be spread is spread by the transmission component; the device simple structure, it is convenient to control, has guaranteed first rotation piece with the second rotates the pivoted synchronism to only having adopted a driving piece to drive and can accomplishing the operation, reduced the manufacturing cost of equipment, increased the competitive advantage of product in the aspect of the price.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a spill material device, includes mount pad and the casing that is used for the storage material, the mount pad sets up on the vehicle chassis that is used for the removal, the casing sets up one side of vehicle chassis is kept away from to the mount pad, its characterized in that spills material device and still includes:
the driving piece is arranged on one side of the mounting seat close to the shell,
the rotating assembly comprises a first rotating piece and a second rotating piece, the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are symmetrically arranged in the shell, the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece synchronously rotate in different axial centers in the shell, and the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are used for transporting materials to be spread in the shell;
the transmission assembly is arranged between the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, the transmission assembly is connected with the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, and the transmission assembly is used for synchronously transmitting the power provided by the driving piece to the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece;
the transmission assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the transmission assembly, of the shell and is used for spreading materials to be spread in the shell.
2. A spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly includes a driving mechanism and a driven mechanism, the driving mechanism is disposed between the driving member and the housing, the driven mechanism is disposed on a side of the housing close to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to the driven mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to the first rotating member, the driven mechanism is connected to the second rotating member, the driving mechanism is configured to drive the first rotating member to perform axial rotation under the driving of the driving member and transmit kinetic energy to the driven mechanism, and the driven mechanism is configured to drive the second rotating member to perform synchronous rotation under the driving of the driving mechanism.
3. A spreading device according to claim 2, wherein said driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel and a transmission member, said driving wheel is disposed at the output end of said driving member, said transmission member is disposed at the outer side of said driving wheel, said driving wheel is connected to said first rotation member, and said transmission member is connected to said driven mechanism.
4. A spreading device according to claim 2, wherein said driven mechanism includes an auxiliary structure and a rotating structure, said rotating structure is disposed on a side of said housing close to said driving mechanism, said auxiliary structure is disposed on a side of said housing close to said rotating structure, said rotating structure is connected to said second rotating member, said auxiliary structure is connected to said rotating structure and said driving mechanism, said auxiliary structure is used for transmitting power generated by rotation of said driving mechanism to said rotating structure, and said rotating structure is used for driving said second rotating member to rotate.
5. A spreading device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said rotary structure includes a driven wheel and a connecting member, said driven wheel is disposed on a side of said housing adjacent to said driving member, said connecting member is disposed on an outer side of said driven wheel, said driven wheel is connected to said second rotary member, and said connecting member is connected to said driving mechanism.
6. A spreading device according to claim 4, wherein said auxiliary structure comprises a reversing wheel and a tension wheel, said reversing wheel is disposed on a side of said housing close to said driving member, said tension wheel is disposed on a side of said housing close to said reversing wheel, and said reversing wheel and said tension wheel are both connected to said driving mechanism.
7. A spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said transfer assembly comprises a driving device and a transfer member, said transfer member is disposed at an end of said first rotating member remote from said driving member, said driving device is disposed at an end of said transfer member, and said driving device is connected to said transfer member.
8. A spreading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a striker plate is provided in said housing adjacent an end of said transfer assembly.
9. A spreading device according to claim 1, wherein said first rotatable member and said second rotatable member are of variable pitch helical construction, the pitch increasing progressively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120327175.9U CN214709506U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Material scattering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120327175.9U CN214709506U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Material scattering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214709506U true CN214709506U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120327175.9U Active CN214709506U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Material scattering device |
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| CN (1) | CN214709506U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806275A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-18 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | Material scattering device and material scattering method |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202120327175.9U patent/CN214709506U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806275A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-18 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | Material scattering device and material scattering method |
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