Disclosure of Invention
The survival rate to planting trees, transplanting trees or flowers and plants is low, and trees or flowers and plants root nutrition supplement is difficult, and trees growth rate is low, improves the big scheduling problem of the fruit output degree of difficulty of trees, the utility model provides a trees, flowers and plants root liquid feeding device and liquid feeding method, its purpose improve the survival rate of planting trees or transplanting trees or flowers and plants, guarantee trees or flowers and plants root nutrition, accelerate trees growth, improve the fruit output of trees, development forestry economy.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a tree, flower and plant root liquid feeding device is of a tubular structure, the lower portion of the tubular structure is of an inverted cone structure, liquid seepage holes are formed in the periphery of the inverted cone structure, a liquid feeding port is formed in the upper end of the tubular structure, a filter disc is arranged in the liquid feeding port, and a pipe cover is arranged on the liquid feeding port;
further, the pipe cover comprises an inner cover and an outer cover, wherein an internal thread is arranged on the inner periphery of the liquid filling opening, a matched thread is arranged on the outer periphery of the inner cover, an inflating valve is arranged on the upper portion of the inner cover, a rainwater hole is formed in the outer cover, the outer cover covers the liquid filling opening, and the inner cover is used for pressurizing during liquid filling;
further, the filter disc is movably arranged at the lower part of the internal thread of the liquid filling opening, and a filter disc supporting part is arranged at the internal periphery of the liquid filling opening;
furthermore, an external thread is arranged on the periphery of the liquid adding port and matched with a screw cap, and a movable lifting ring is arranged on the screw cap;
furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs along the inclined plane are arranged on the outer surface of the inverted cone structure;
further, the liquid adding device is provided with a liquid depth detection part;
further, a sealing layer is arranged between the inner cover and the periphery of the liquid filling opening.
The utility model discloses the positive effect who has is: the liquid adding device is designed into a tubular structure, the lower part of the tubular structure is designed into an inverted cone structure, the liquid adding device is inserted beside the root of the tree or the flower and plant, and the liquid adding device is designed into the tubular structure, so that the liquid adding device is beneficial to providing water and nutrient solution for the tree or the flower and plant, a soil loosening agent required for loosening soil, a pharmaceutical industry required for treating diseases of the tree and the flower and plant and the like; the liquid seepage holes are formed in the periphery of the inverted cone-shaped structure, so that liquid can permeate into the land or the periphery of a tree root and a flower root, particularly, a filter disc is arranged in the liquid adding opening, so that impurities floating in rainwater can be filtered, the rainwater flows into the root, and the filter can be taken out from the liquid adding opening, so that the impurities in the filter are removed, and the normal performance of the filtering function is ensured; the inner cover can be connected to the liquid filling opening in a threaded manner by arranging the internal threads on the inner periphery of the liquid filling opening, and liquid can be quickly extruded to the periphery of the root part below the ground by utilizing the pressurization on the inflating valve arranged on the inner cover, so that the trees or flowers and plants can absorb moisture, nutrient solution, liquid medicine and the like as soon as possible, and the moisture, oxygen content, nutrient content or liquid medicine for radically treating diseases and the like on the periphery of the root part of the trees or flowers and plants can be improved; the nut can be arranged on the liquid adding opening through the external threads on the periphery of the liquid adding opening, so that the stress area of the liquid adding opening is enlarged, the liquid adding device can be driven into the ground quickly by using a hammer and the like, and meanwhile, weeds, soil and the like can be prevented from falling into the liquid adding device; through set up the promotion ring of activity on the nut, can twist the nut when needs, utilize the promotion ring to promote the liquid feeding device, through setting up the enclosing cover, set up the rainwater hole on the enclosing cover, can make the rainwater flow to root of a tree or flowers and plants root periphery along the rainwater hole that sets up on the enclosing cover when raining, supply critical moisture for the root. Through utilizing the utility model discloses, infiltration liquid hole in the accessible, input tree root to oxygen, when tree root is because of soil glues heavily or moisture when too much, unnecessary moisture also can be preferentially adsorbed to and store in the tubular container, prevent effectively that tree root moisture is excessive or the oxygen deficiency, promote the healthy growth of nursery stock, can be at planting trees, set up a plurality of liquid feeding devices on the soil of flowers and plants, can replenish moisture to trees or flowers and plants, nutrition, the liquid medicine, or loosen the soil agent etc., prevent to destroy the soil structure, play the soil moisture conservation effect, be favorable to promoting the growth of trees flowers and plants, be favorable to improving and transplant trees, the survival rate of flowers and plants, transplant trees with higher speed, the recovery of the growth state of flowers and plants, be favorable to reducing or preventing trees, the disease resistance of flowers and plants, improve trees, the stress resistance of flowers and plants.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that a trees, flowers and plants root liquid feeding device, figure 1 is the utility model discloses an integral side structure schematic diagram. The liquid adding device is of a tubular structure 11, the lower portion of the tubular structure 11 is of an inverted cone-shaped structure 13, liquid seepage holes 16 are formed in the periphery of the inverted cone-shaped structure 13, a liquid adding opening is formed in the upper portion of the tubular structure 11, a filter disc 14 is arranged in the liquid adding opening, and a pipe cover is arranged on the liquid adding opening.
In this embodiment, the liquid adding device is used for adding liquid to trees, and therefore, the device is made of stainless steel, so that rusting in soil can be prevented, and the device can be prevented from being overlooked by liquid in the liquid adding process.
If the plant is used for flowers and plants, the roots of the flowers and plants are shallow, and the materials can be ppR, iron or harmless degradable hard materials.
The tube cap includes an inner cap 25 and an outer cap 12, fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the outer cap, fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the inner cap, and fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the inner cap. The outer cover 12 is provided with a rain water hole 21, the outer cover 12 covers the filling opening, 22 is the outer periphery of the outer cover 12, and the inner cover 25 is used for pressurizing during filling. The inner periphery of the liquid filling opening is provided with internal threads, the outer periphery of the inner cover 25 is provided with matched threads, the upper portion of the inner cover 25 is provided with an inflating valve 26, a sealing layer 25a is arranged between the inner cover 25 and the periphery of the liquid filling opening, and the inner cover 25 is of a hexagonal structure for screwing and sealing.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the filter plate, the filter plate 14 is movably arranged at the lower part of the inner periphery screw thread of the filling opening, 27 is the filter screen of the filter plate 14, 28 is the lifting frame of the filter plate 14, and the inner periphery of the filling opening is provided with the support part 18 of the filter plate 14.
The liquid adding device is provided with a liquid depth detection part, and in the embodiment, the detection part is a cloth strip wound and bonded on the periphery. Liquid depth detection may also be performed using a wooden stick or the like.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the nut, wherein the outer periphery of the filling opening is provided with an external thread 15, the external thread 15 is matched with a nut 31, and the nut 31 is provided with a movable lifting ring 32.
In the present embodiment, the nut 31 is mainly used for driving into the ground or pulling out from the ground; the inner cup mainly used liquid feeding, during the liquid feeding, in order to accelerate liquid feeding speed, after adding liquid fertilizer, water, liquid medicine, nutrient solution, loosening agent etc. liquid from the filling opening, screw on the inner cup, make and be in encapsulated situation between inner cup and the liquid feeding device, utilize trachea, compression pump to aerify from inflating valve 26, accelerate liquid in proper order and get into soil, be favorable to the root of trees or flowers and plants to absorb or soft soil.
The surface of back taper structure 13 is provided with a plurality of strengthening ribs 17 along the inclined plane, and in this embodiment, strengthening rib 17 has utilized small-size angle bar, and the angle side in the angle bar is towards back taper structure 13 surface to the welding is at back taper structure 13 surface.
The liquid adding method for the root liquid adding of the trees and the flowers and the plants utilizes the liquid adding device for the root of the trees and the flowers and the plants to add liquid, the liquid adding device for the trees is large, the liquid adding device for the flowers and the plants is small, the steps of the tree liquid adding are implemented according to the following steps 1) -8), the steps of the tree liquid adding are manually inserted during the liquid adding of the flowers and the plants, and the steps are implemented according to the following steps 4-8):
1) after the trees or flowers and plants are planted or transplanted, the position where the liquid adding device is vertically inserted or embedded is determined along the radial direction in the soil gaps corresponding to the branches of the trees or flowers and plants by taking the main rods of the trees or the flowers and plants as the center of a circle and according to approximately equal intervals, one or more positions can be set in the soil gaps corresponding to the branches of the trees or the flowers and plants on the same radius by taking the trunk as the center of a circle,
determining the vertical inserting or embedding positions of the plurality of liquid adding devices along the circumferential direction in soil gaps corresponding to a plurality of branches or flowering branches with the same radius at the inserting or embedding positions;
2) vertically inserting or embedding the liquid adding device to enable the upper end of the liquid adding device to be parallel to surface soil;
firstly, if the nut 31 is vertically inserted into the periphery of a tree, firstly, the nut 31 is screwed on the external thread 15 of a liquid adding opening of a liquid adding device, wood blocks are padded on the upper surface of the nut 31, the liquid adding device is driven into soil by using a hammer, whether the nut 31 can be screwed continuously is required to be confirmed in the driving process, the structure of the external thread 15 is prevented from being damaged, and the upper surface of the nut 31 is parallel to the ground surface;
secondly, if the soil is buried, a pit with the same height as that of the liquid adding device needs to be dug, the liquid adding device is vertically buried in the pit, soil is backfilled while soil is tamped around the tubular structure by using a hammer in the burying process, and the soil is prevented from inclining until the upper surface of the nut 31 is parallel to the ground surface;
3) taking off the nut 31 by using a spanner;
4) adding liquid from a liquid adding port of the liquid adding device, screwing an inner cover 25 on an inner thread of the liquid adding port, inflating the liquid adding device from an air valve 26 by using an inflator or a compression pump, detecting the liquid depth of the liquid adding device by using a depth detection part after pressurization, and adding liquid for many times according to the requirement when the liquid is at least lower than the uppermost end of the inverted cone-shaped structure 13;
5) after the liquid adding is finished, the inner cover 25 is screwed off, the outer cover 12 is replaced, and when raining, rainwater can enter the liquid adding device from the rainwater hole 21 of the outer cover 12;
6) when liquid is added again, the outer cover 12 needs to be unscrewed, the filter disc 14 is taken out through the inner lifting frame 28, impurities in the filter disc 14 are cleaned, and the filter disc 14 is placed after the filter screen 27 is ensured to be smooth;
7) confirming the water depth in the liquid adding device by using a liquid depth detection part, screwing an inner cover 25 on an internal thread of a liquid adding opening if the water depth is higher than the inverted cone-shaped structure 13, inflating the liquid adding device from an inflating valve 26 by using an inflator or a compression pump, and detecting the liquid depth in the liquid adding device by using the depth detection part after pressurization so that the liquid at least reaches the uppermost end lower than the inverted cone-shaped structure 13;
8) and repeating the steps 4) and 5).
The utility model discloses the positive effect who has is: the liquid adding device is designed into the tubular structure 11, the lower part of the tubular structure 11 is designed into the inverted cone-shaped structure 13, the inverted cone-shaped structure 13 is favorable for inserting the liquid adding device beside the root of the tree or the flower and grass, and the liquid adding device is designed into the tubular structure 11, so that the required moisture and nutrient solution can be provided for the tree or the flower and grass, a soil loosening agent required for loosening soil, medicine required for treating diseases of the tree and the flower and grass and the like can be favorably provided; the liquid can permeate into the land or the periphery of tree roots and flower roots by arranging the liquid seepage holes 16 on the periphery of the inverted cone-shaped structure 13, particularly, the filtering disc 14 is arranged in the liquid filling opening, so that impurities floating in rainwater can be filtered, the rainwater flows into the root, and the filter can be taken out from the liquid filling opening, so that the impurities in the filter are removed, and the normal performance of the filtering function is ensured; the inner cap 25 can be connected to the liquid filling opening in a threaded sealing manner by arranging the internal threads on the inner periphery of the liquid filling opening, liquid can be quickly extruded to the periphery of the root part below the ground by utilizing the inflating valve 26 arranged on the inner cap 25 for pressurization, the trees or flowers and plants can absorb moisture, nutrient solution, liquid medicine and the like as soon as possible, and the moisture, oxygen content, nutrient content or liquid medicine for radically treating diseases and the like on the periphery of the root part of the trees or flowers and plants can be improved; the nut 31 can be arranged on the liquid adding opening through the external thread 15 on the periphery of the liquid adding opening, so that the stress area of the liquid adding opening is enlarged, the liquid adding device can be driven into the ground quickly by using a hammer and the like, and meanwhile, weeds, soil and the like can be prevented from falling into the liquid adding device; through set up movable promotion ring 32 on nut 31, can screw up nut 31 when needing, utilize promotion ring 32 to lift the liquid feeding device, through setting up enclosing cover 12, set up rainwater hole 21 on enclosing cover 12, can make the rainwater flow to root of a tree or flowers and plants root periphery along the rainwater hole 21 that sets up on enclosing cover 12 under, supply crucial moisture for the root. Through utilizing the utility model discloses, infiltration liquid hole in the accessible, input tree root to oxygen, when tree root is because of soil glues heavily or moisture when too much, unnecessary moisture also can be preferentially adsorbed to and store in the tubular container, prevent effectively that tree root moisture is excessive or the oxygen deficiency, promote the healthy growth of nursery stock, can be at planting trees, set up a plurality of liquid feeding devices on the soil of flowers and plants, can replenish moisture to trees or flowers and plants, nutrition, the liquid medicine, or loosen the soil agent etc., prevent to destroy the soil structure, play the soil moisture conservation effect, be favorable to promoting the growth of trees flowers and plants, be favorable to improving and transplant trees, the survival rate of flowers and plants, transplant trees with higher speed, the recovery of the growth state of flowers and plants, be favorable to reducing or preventing trees, the disease resistance of flowers and plants, improve trees, the stress resistance of flowers and plants.