CN214588875U - A LED solar module - Google Patents
A LED solar module Download PDFInfo
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- CN214588875U CN214588875U CN202120237371.7U CN202120237371U CN214588875U CN 214588875 U CN214588875 U CN 214588875U CN 202120237371 U CN202120237371 U CN 202120237371U CN 214588875 U CN214588875 U CN 214588875U
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- led lamp
- power generation
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010329 laser etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种LED太阳能组件，包括从下到上依次层叠设置的前透光板、太阳能发电层、LED光源层、导电引线层、封装胶层以及支撑背板；LED光源层通过导电引线层与太阳能发电层电性连接，太阳能发电层与封装胶层之间限定出用于设置LED光源层和导电引线层的围闭空间。将LED灯体封装在太阳能电池组件内，避免LED灯体受到外部恶劣环境的影响，提高了LED灯体的使用稳定性，且太阳能电池输出的电能即能点亮LED灯体，无需外接导线，结构简洁、美观。
The utility model discloses an LED solar module, which comprises a front light-transmitting plate, a solar power generation layer, an LED light source layer, a conductive lead layer, an encapsulation glue layer and a supporting back plate, which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top; The lead layer is electrically connected with the solar power generation layer, and an enclosed space for arranging the LED light source layer and the conductive lead layer is defined between the solar power generation layer and the encapsulation adhesive layer. The LED lamp body is encapsulated in the solar cell module to avoid the influence of the external harsh environment on the LED lamp body, which improves the use stability of the LED lamp body, and the electric energy output by the solar cell can light the LED lamp body without external wires. The structure is simple and beautiful.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar energy technical field, concretely relates to LED solar energy component.
Background
As a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly product, the solar LED lamp has unique advantages and is widely applied to construction and greening projects at present. Common solar energy LED lamp's constitution form is for on solar module through the external LED lamp body of wire, and external LED lamp body all needs to expose in the open air together with solar cell under most use scene, therefore often can experience the bad weather such as insolate rain during the LED lamp body, causes the damage of LED lamp body easily, shortens the life of LED lamp body, reduces the stability in use of LED lamp body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a encapsulate the LED lamp body inside solar module, can make the LED lamp body avoid the LED solar module of external environment influence.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments, include:
the solar photovoltaic module comprises a front light-transmitting plate, a solar power generation layer, an LED light source layer, a conductive lead layer, a packaging adhesive layer and a supporting back plate which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top; the LED light source layer is electrically connected with the solar power generation layer through the conductive lead layer, and a closed space for containing the LED light source layer and the conductive lead layer is defined between the solar power generation layer and the packaging adhesive layer.
According to the utility model discloses LED solar energy component has following beneficial effect at least:
the LED lamp body is packaged in the solar cell module, the LED lamp body is prevented from being influenced by the external severe environment, the use stability of the LED lamp body is improved, the LED lamp body can be lightened by electric energy output by the solar cell, external wires are not needed, and the LED lamp body is simple and attractive in structure.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments, solar power generation layer includes from the bottom up and stacks gradually front electrode layer, solar energy absorbed layer and the back electrode layer that sets up.
According to the utility model discloses some embodiments's a LED solar energy component, the solar energy absorbing layer comprises one or more range upon range of in cadmium telluride thin film, copper indium gallium selenide thin film, silica-based thin film, gallium arsenide thin film and the perovskite thin film.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments, solar energy power generation layer is equipped with the printing opacity region.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments, the light transmission region sets up solar energy power generation layer's edge all around, LED light source layer includes at least one LED lamp pearl, LED lamp pearl sets up on the light transmission region, just the light emitting area of LED lamp pearl faces the light transmission region.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments still includes the first insulation euphotic layer, the first insulation euphotic layer sets up on the solar energy power generation layer, LED lamp pearl sets up on the first insulation euphotic layer.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments still includes the second insulating layer, electrically conductive lead wire layer be provided with be used for with the positive negative pole electric connection's of LED lamp pearl overlap area, the second insulating layer sets up on the overlap area and cover the overlap area.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments, the encapsulation glue film comprises the polymer binder.
According to the utility model discloses a LED solar energy component of some embodiments, the support backplate comprises toughened glass.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a side block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the utility model discloses a LED solar module, include: the solar photovoltaic module comprises a front light-transmitting plate 1, a solar power generation layer 2, an LED light source layer 4, a conductive lead layer 5, a packaging adhesive layer 7 and a supporting back plate 8 which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top; the LED light source layer 4 is electrically connected with the solar power generation layer 2 through the conductive lead layer 5, and a closed space for arranging the LED light source layer 4 and the conductive lead layer 5 is defined between the solar power generation layer 2 and the packaging adhesive layer 7. Preferably, the LED lamp beads 41 in the LED lamp bead group are sequentially arranged and distributed in a linear manner, and the conductive lead layer 5 is a plurality of conductive tapes. In order to realize a communication circuit, firstly, a conductive adhesive tape is pasted on the positive and negative leads of the solar power generation layer 2, secondly, the positive electrode of the solar power generation layer 2 is adhered with the negative electrode of the adjacent LED lamp bead 41 by the conductive adhesive tape to realize electrical connection, the negative electrode of the solar power generation layer 2 is adhered with the positive electrode of the adjacent LED lamp bead 41 by the conductive adhesive tape to realize electrical connection, and finally, the positive electrode of each LED lamp bead 41 is adhered with the negative electrode of the next LED lamp bead 41 by the conductive adhesive tape to realize electrical connection so as to form a communication circuit, in the circuit, the LED lamp beads 41 can directly utilize the electric energy output by the solar power generation layer 2 to emit light, namely, the LED lamp body is directly packaged in the solar battery component, the influence of the external severe environment on the LED lamp body is avoided, the use stability of the LED lamp body is improved, and the electric energy output by the solar battery can light the LED lamp body without an external lead, the structure is simple and beautiful.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the solar power generation layer 2 includes a front electrode layer 21, a solar absorption layer 22 and a back electrode layer 23 stacked in sequence from bottom to top, and the solar absorption layer 22 is formed by one or more of a cadmium telluride thin film, a copper indium gallium selenide thin film, a silicon-based thin film, a gallium arsenide thin film and a perovskite thin film.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the solar power generation layer 2 is provided with a light transmission region 24. In order to meet the requirement of light transmittance, the solar power generation layer 2 is provided with a transparent region for light to pass through the solar power generation layer 2.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, light transmission area 24 is formed by laser at solar power generation layer 2 group's sculpture, and application laser etching technique is rejected the light tight rete on with solar power generation layer 2 in order to form light transmission area 24, and laser etching's yields is high, and the flexibility is good, can realize the disposable shaping of the different angles of different images, and does not have the consumptive material, and is with low costs.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the edge all around of solar power generation layer 2 is provided with light transmission area 24, and LED lamp pearl 41 sets up on light transmission area 24, and the light emitting area of LED lamp pearl 41 faces light transmission area 24. The edge all around of solar power generation layer 2 sets up light transmission area 24, and this light transmission area 24 processing is convenient, and LED lamp pearl 41 luminescent surface is to light transmission area 24 and arrange on light transmission area 24, can avoid sheltering from the light that LED lamp pearl 41 sent, improves the efficiency of illumination.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still include first insulation euphotic layer, first insulation euphotic layer sets up on solar power generation layer 2, and LED lamp pearl 41 sets up on first insulation euphotic layer. This first insulation euphotic layer sets up between the positive pole and the negative pole on solar power generation layer 2 and is located the top of printing opacity region 24, and the light emitting area of LED lamp pearl 41 sets up on the first insulation euphotic layer towards first insulation euphotic layer, and preferably, first insulation euphotic layer is transparent insulating double sided tape, and transparent insulating tape can directly bond LED lamp pearl 41 on solar power generation layer 2 and realize non-light tight effect, simple structure, and convenient assembling and stability are high.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, still include second insulating layer 6, electrically conductive lead layer 5 be provided with be used for with LED lamp pearl 41 positive negative pole electric connection's overlap joint district, second insulating layer 6 sets up on the overlap joint district and covers the overlap joint district. The second insulating layer 6 is used for being attached to the lap joint area to fix the connection between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the LED lamp bead 41 and the conductive lead layer 5 and play a certain protection role, preferably, the second insulating layer 6 is an insulating tape, when the color is required, the insulating tape can be black or transparent and other colors, and the insulating layer can be a single-sided or double-sided insulating tape. Preferably, the second insulation layer 6 may also be a transparent insulation tape.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the encapsulating adhesive layer 7 is composed of a polymer adhesive. Preferably, the encapsulating adhesive layer 7 can be made of high molecular adhesive such as EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer), PVB (polyvinyl butyral), SGP (ionic film), POE (ethylene- α -olefin copolymer), etc., and the high molecular adhesive has good adhesion performance and can ensure adhesion stability. Preferably, the encapsulating adhesive layer 7 is generally transparent, and when color is required, a color material may be used.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the support back plate 8 is made of tempered glass. Preferably, the supporting backboard 8 is tempered or semi-tempered glass, the thickness of the glass is generally 5-8mm, and the backboard glass can be subjected to film coating and colored glaze treatment, so that the backboard glass has various colors, patterns and heat insulation effects. The colored glaze can be coated on the inner surface of the support back plate 8, and colored glaze layers with different patterns can be selected according to user preference, so that product diversification is formed.
To sum up, the utility model discloses encapsulated the LED lamp in solar cell, this LED lamp can directly utilize the electric energy that solar cell sent to give out light, has avoided the damage of LED lamp under outside adverse circumstances, has strengthened the stability in use. When the packaging adhesive layer 7 is made of opaque material, the orientation of the LED lamp is the same as the light receiving surface of the solar cell, in this case, the LED solar module can be applied to photovoltaic curtain walls and outdoor decoration, and in addition, can also be applied to illumination in the dark. When the packaging adhesive layer 7 is made of a light-transmitting material, the LED solar module can be suitable for indoor illumination or decoration, and when different light effects are needed, the LED lamp beads 41 can select lamp beads with different colors, such as white, warm, blue, yellow and the like.
The power supply requirement of the LED lamp can be completely charged by the solar battery, the battery generates electricity in sunshine, the storage battery configured in addition can be used for storing electricity, and the LED lamp can be directly powered by the solar battery or indirectly powered by the storage battery.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An LED solar module, comprising:
the LED solar photovoltaic module comprises a front light-transmitting plate (1), a solar power generation layer (2), an LED light source layer (4), a conductive lead layer (5), a packaging adhesive layer (7) and a supporting back plate (8) which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top; LED light source layer (4) pass through electrically conductive lead layer (5) with solar energy power generation layer (2) electric connection, solar energy power generation layer (2) with inject between encapsulation glue film (7) and be used for the holding LED light source layer (4) with the enclosed space of electrically conductive lead layer (5), solar energy power generation layer (2) are provided with light transmission area (24), light transmission area (24) set up the edge all around of solar energy power generation layer (2), LED light source layer (4) include at least one LED lamp pearl (41), LED lamp pearl (41) set up on light transmission area (24), just the light emitting area of LED lamp pearl (41) faces light transmission area (24).
2. The LED solar module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar power layer (2) comprises a front electrode layer (21), a solar energy absorbing layer (22) and a back electrode layer (23) which are stacked in sequence from bottom to top.
3. An LED solar module according to claim 2, characterized in that the solar absorber layer (22) is formed by one or more of a cadmium telluride thin film, a copper indium gallium selenide thin film, a silicon based thin film, a gallium arsenide thin film and a perovskite thin film laminated.
4. An LED solar module according to claim 1, further comprising a first light-transmitting insulating layer (3), said first light-transmitting insulating layer (3) being arranged on said solar power layer (2), said LED bead (41) being arranged on said first light-transmitting insulating layer (3).
5. The LED solar module as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second insulating layer (6), wherein the conductive lead layer (5) is provided with a bonding region (51) for electrically connecting with the positive and negative electrodes of the LED lamp bead (41), and the second insulating layer (6) is disposed on the bonding region (51) and covers the bonding region (51).
6. The LED solar module as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the encapsulating adhesive (7) consists of a polymeric adhesive.
7. A LED solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that said support backsheet (8) consists of tempered glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237371.7U CN214588875U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | A LED solar module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237371.7U CN214588875U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | A LED solar module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214588875U true CN214588875U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78314465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237371.7U Active CN214588875U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | A LED solar module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214588875U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-27 CN CN202120237371.7U patent/CN214588875U/en active Active
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