CN214546343U

CN214546343U - Soilless culture device for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN214546343U
Application number: CN202120874729.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙兆法
Original assignee: QINGDAO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: QINGDAO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, which comprises a device body, wherein a transparent observation door is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the device body, a control switch is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the transparent observation door, an electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the inner part of the device body, a transverse plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the electric push rod, fixed vertical plates are fixedly connected with both sides of the lower surface of the transverse plate, chutes are formed in one side surface of each fixed vertical plate at equal intervals, planting plates are slidably connected in the chutes, a plurality of planting grooves are fixedly formed in the surfaces of the planting plates, and when vegetables are harvested, the electric push rods are started to contract to further drive the transverse plates and the fixed vertical plates to move upwards so as to further drive the vegetables to move upwards, the planting plate is pulled out from the sliding groove, the vegetable can be poured out once by turning the planting plate, harvesting is completed, and the operation is convenient and fast.

Description

Soilless culture device for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a soilless culture device is used in vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetables are one of the essential foods in daily diet of people, and can provide various vitamins and minerals necessary for human bodies, so that the health of the human bodies is benefited by eating more vegetables. The planting mode of vegetables is various, still has characteristics such as loaded down with trivial details, the amount of labour is big, production efficiency is low, with high costs in the production management process.

The modern agriculture vigorously carries out soilless culture, which is a culture method that the root system of a plant is fixed by a substrate material without using natural soil and nutrition required by the growth of the plant is provided by irrigating the plant with a nutrient solution. In vegetable production, the method has the advantages of high yield and good quality, water and labor conservation, effective reduction of soil-borne diseases and the like, and is favorable for realizing agricultural modernization. The existing soilless culture device has the following defects:

1. the planting frame on the existing soilless planting box is fixed, and is very inconvenient when vegetables are harvested.

2. In the existing soilless culture process, the rotten roots of vegetables are easily caused by long-term soaking in liquid, and the mode occupies large ground and has high investment.

There is therefore a need for a soilless culture device for vegetable planting that ameliorates the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soilless culture device for vegetable planting to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, includes the device body, the transparent observation door of device body one side outside fixed surface is connected with, the fixed control switch that is equipped with in transparent observation door below, the inside top fixedly connected with electric putter of device body, electric putter lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm, the equal fixedly connected with fixed riser in diaphragm lower surface both sides, the spout has been seted up to fixed riser side surface equidistance, sliding connection has the planting board in the spout, planting board fixed surface has seted up a plurality of and has planted the groove, it is equipped with vegetables to plant the inslot, the fixed basin that is equipped with of planting board downside, the inside fixed sponge layer of planting that is equipped with of basin, the fixed water tank that is equipped with in the inside bottom of device body, the fixed first solenoid valve that is equipped with on the tank wall of water tank one side.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the fixed second solenoid valve that is equipped with on basin one side cell wall, first solenoid valve one side fixedly connected with shunt tubes, shunt tubes one end fixedly connected with water pipe.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the water pipe lower extreme runs through water tank top tank wall, water pipe lower extreme fixedly connected with water pump.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, basin one side is fixed and is equipped with the baffle, and shunt tubes one end runs through the baffle.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in basin both sides surface, connecting block one end and device body one side inner wall fixed connection.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of sunshine lamp of lower surface of diaphragm and basin, the sunshine lamp corresponds the setting with the planting trench position.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, control switch respectively with electric putter, first solenoid valve, day illuminator, water pump, second solenoid valve between electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the electric putter, planting board, diaphragm and the fixed riser that set up, when reaping vegetables, start the electric putter shrink, further drive diaphragm and fixed riser upward movement, further make the planting board move vegetables upward movement, further make the root of vegetables break away from to plant the sponge layer and rise to a take the altitude, open transparent observation door, will plant the board and take out in the spout, the board is planted in the upset can once pour vegetables, the completion is reaped convenient and fast.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the planting sponge layer that sets up, can be to water tank injected water or nutrient solution for vegetable planting through opening first solenoid valve, open the second solenoid valve again, start in the water pump passes through the water pipe with the water tank water or nutrient solution for vegetable planting and pours into the basin with the shunt tubes into, when the water in the basin with plant the sponge layer contact, close second solenoid valve and water pump, further make vegetables through planting sponge layer absorption moisture and nutrition, prevent that mashed root phenomenon from appearing in the vegetables.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a transparent viewing door; 3. a control switch; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a chute; 6. planting a plate; 7. a first solenoid valve; 8. a water pipe; 9. a water tank; 10. planting grooves; 11. a daylight lamp; 12. a transverse plate; 13. vegetables; 14. planting a sponge layer; 15. a water pump; 16. connecting blocks; 17. a baffle plate; 18. fixing a vertical plate; 19. a shunt tube; 20. a second solenoid valve; 21. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are presented. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1, referring to fig. 1 and 2, 3 and 4. a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, which comprises a device body 1, wherein a transparent observation door 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the device body 1, a control switch 3 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the transparent observation door 2, an electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top inside the device body 1, a transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric push rod 4, fixed vertical plates 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the transverse plate 12, sliding grooves 5 are formed in the surface of one side of each fixed vertical plate 18 at equal intervals, planting plates 6 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 5, a plurality of planting grooves 10 are fixedly formed in the surfaces of the planting plates 6, vegetables 13 are arranged in the planting grooves 10, a water tank 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each planting plate 6, a planting sponge layer 14 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 21, a water tank 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the device body 1, and a first electromagnetic valve 7 is fixedly arranged on the tank wall of one side of the water tank 9; through starting the shrink of electric putter 4, further drive diaphragm 12 and fixed riser 18 upward movement, further make planting board 6 drive vegetables 13 upward movement, further make the root of vegetables 13 break away from planting sponge layer 14 and rise to a take the altitude, open transparent observation door 2, will plant board 6 and take out in spout 5, the board 6 is planted in the upset can once pour vegetables 13, the completion is reaped convenient and fast.

Example 2 referring to fig. 1 and 2, 3 and 4. a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, which comprises a device body 1, wherein a transparent observation door 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the device body 1, a control switch 3 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the transparent observation door 2, an electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top inside the device body 1, a transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric push rod 4, fixed vertical plates 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the transverse plate 12, sliding grooves 5 are formed in the surface of one side of each fixed vertical plate 18 at equal intervals, planting plates 6 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 5, a plurality of planting grooves 10 are fixedly formed in the surfaces of the planting plates 6, vegetables 13 are arranged in the planting grooves 10, a water tank 21 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of each planting plate 6, a planting sponge layer 14 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 21, a water tank 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the device body 1, and a first electromagnetic valve 7 is fixedly arranged on the tank wall of one side of the water tank 9; a second electromagnetic valve 20 is fixedly arranged on the wall of one side of the water tank 21, a shunt pipe 19 is fixedly connected with one side of the first electromagnetic valve 7, and one end of the shunt pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 8; the lower end of the water pipe 8 penetrates through the tank wall at the top of the water tank 9, and the lower end of the water pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a water pump 15; can be to water tank 9 injected water or nutrient solution for vegetable planting through opening first solenoid valve 7, open second solenoid valve 20 again, start water pump 15 and pass through water pipe 8 with the water tank 9 water or nutrient solution for vegetable planting and pour into basin 21 into with shunt tubes 19, when the water in basin 21 and planting sponge layer 14 contact, close second solenoid valve 20 and water pump 15, further make vegetables 13 through planting sponge layer 14 absorption moisture and nutrition, prevent that mashed root phenomenon from appearing in vegetables 13.

Embodiment 3, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a baffle 17 is fixed on one side of a water tank 21, and one end of a shunt tube 19 penetrates through the baffle 17; the surfaces of two sides of the water tank 21 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 16, and one end of each connecting block 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the device body 1; the transverse plate 12 and the lower surface of the water tank 21 are both fixedly connected with a plurality of sunlight lamps 11, and the sunlight lamps 11 are arranged corresponding to the planting tanks 10; the control switch 3 is electrically connected with the electric push rod 4, the first electromagnetic valve 7, the daylight lamp 11, the water pump 15 and the second electromagnetic valve 20 respectively.

The working principle is as follows: when the vegetable planting device is used, the transparent observation door 2 is opened, vegetables 13 are planted in the planting grooves 10 of the planting plate 6, the daylight lamp 11 is opened to enable the vegetables 13 to carry out photosynthesis, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is opened to inject water or nutrient solution for vegetable planting into the water tank 9, the second electromagnetic valve 20 is opened, the water pump 15 is started to inject the water or nutrient solution for vegetable planting into the water tank 9 into the water tank 21 through the water pipe 8 and the shunt pipe 19, when the water in the water tank 21 is contacted with the planting sponge layer 14, the second electromagnetic valve 20 and the water pump 15 are closed, the vegetables 13 are further enabled to absorb moisture and nutrition through the planting sponge layer 14, when the vegetables 13 are harvested, the electric push rod 4 is started to contract, the transverse plate 12 and the fixed vertical plate 18 are further driven to move upwards, the planting plate 6 is further enabled to drive the vegetables 13 to move upwards, the roots of the vegetables 13 are further enabled to be separated from the planting sponge layer 14 and rise to a certain height, open transparent observation door 2, take out planting board 6 from spout 5, the board 6 is planted in the upset can once pour vegetables 13, accomplishes and reaps, opens second solenoid valve 20 again and makes water or the nutrient solution in the basin 21 flow back to in the water tank 9, makes things convenient for next use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a transparent observation door (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the device body (1), a control switch (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the transparent observation door (2), an electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner portion of the device body (1), a transverse plate (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric push rod (4), fixed vertical plates (18) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the transverse plate (12), sliding grooves (5) are formed in the surface of one side of each fixed vertical plate (18) at equal intervals, planting plates (6) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (5), a plurality of planting grooves (10) are fixedly formed in the surfaces of the planting plates (6), vegetables (13) are arranged in the planting grooves (10), water grooves (21) are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the planting plates (6), sponge planting layers (14) are fixedly arranged in the water grooves (21), and a water tank (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner portion of the device body (1), and a first electromagnetic valve (7) is fixedly arranged on the wall of one side of the water tank (9).

2. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein: a second electromagnetic valve (20) is fixedly arranged on the wall of one side of the water tank (21), a shunt pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the first electromagnetic valve (7), and a water pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the shunt pipe (19).

3. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 2 wherein: the lower end of the water pipe (8) penetrates through the top tank wall of the water tank (9), and the lower end of the water pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a water pump (15).

4. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein: a baffle (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank (21), and one end of the shunt pipe (19) penetrates through the baffle (17).

5. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein: the water tank (21) is characterized in that connecting blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the water tank (21), and one end of each connecting block (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the device body (1).

6. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein: the lower surfaces of the transverse plate (12) and the water tank (21) are fixedly connected with a plurality of daylight lamps (11), and the daylight lamps (11) are arranged corresponding to the positions of the planting grooves (10).

7. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein: and the control switch (3) is respectively and electrically connected with the electric push rod (4), the first electromagnetic valve (7), the sunshine lamp (11), the water pump (15) and the second electromagnetic valve (20).