CN214525967U - Overdue medicine disposal garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage can for processing overdue medicines, which comprises a collecting barrel for collecting the overdue medicines, wherein a control device is arranged on the collecting barrel, an automatic processing mechanism for puncturing the overdue medicines is arranged on the collecting barrel, and the control device controls the automatic processing mechanism to operate. The automatic processing mechanism of the invention effectively reduces the risk that overdue medicines are directly recycled and processed by illegal vendors, and are packaged for sale again, and the user can safely and safely discard and process overdue medicines at home.

Description

Overdue medicine disposal garbage can

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a garbage can for processing overdue medicines.

Background

The garbage can is widely used in daily life, some simple medicines are often left at home for daily use in daily life, but part of the medicines are directly discarded into the garbage can after the shelf life; in hospitals or other places where medicines need to be used, some medicines can be used after being expired or broken and can not be used, and the medicines can be directly discarded into a garbage can. The prior Chinese utility model patent with the patent authorization publication number of CN210504139U discloses a medical glass garbage disposal bin, which is mainly used for solving the problem that the classification of garbage in the medical garbage disposal bin is not clear enough, the garbage is all thrown in a bin, the garbage is piled together to easily breed bacteria, and certain illegal vendors aim at overdue medicines which are randomly discarded at eyes and sell the overdue medicines after being recycled, directly treated and repackaged. This can be problematic for unknowing consumers after purchasing these over-expired drugs in repackages on the market, resulting in economic losses and even life risks if taken by mistake. There is therefore a need for a trash can that can handle expired medications to address this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the overdue medicine disposal garbage bin which effectively reduces the risks of directly recycling and disposing overdue medicines by illegal vendors, repackaging and selling the overdue medicines, and enables users to safely and safely dispose the overdue medicines in hospitals, homes or other medicine use places.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the garbage can for processing overdue medicines comprises a collecting barrel for collecting the overdue medicines, wherein a control device is arranged on the collecting barrel, an automatic processing mechanism for puncturing the overdue medicines is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel in a surrounding mode, and the control device controls the automatic processing mechanism to operate.

Preferably, the automatic handling mechanism is located at an upper position of the collecting barrel, in particular, at an upper opening position of the collecting barrel, so that the handling of the overdue medicine can be better performed.

Preferably, the automatic processing mechanism comprises a mounting base, a driving assembly, a transmission assembly, a puncturing device and a fixing device; the mounting base is internally provided with a driving assembly, a transmission assembly, a puncture device and a fixing device capable of supporting the overdue medicine, the driving assembly is connected with the control device, the driving assembly is in driving connection with the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is provided with the puncture device and the fixing device. According to the automatic processing mechanism, the driving assembly is driven to move by the driving assembly, and the transmission assembly drives the puncturing device and the fixing device to move, so that the overdue medicines are punctured.

Preferably, a barrel cover is rotatably connected to the mounting base, the barrel cover is connected with a barrel cover driving assembly, the barrel cover driving assembly is mounted in the mounting base, and the barrel cover driving assembly is connected with the control device. The barrel cover can be opened and closed through the barrel cover driving assembly.

Preferably, a bottom flip cover capable of being turned in a single direction is arranged on the lower end face of the mounting base, the bottom flip cover is connected with a bottom flip cover driving component, and the bottom flip cover driving component is connected with the control device. The overdue medicines processed by the automatic processing mechanism are automatically opened by the bottom turnover cover, and then the overdue medicines automatically fall into the collecting barrel.

Preferably, the device further comprises an induction device, wherein the induction device is installed on the installation base and is connected with the control device. The induction system is used for inducing the approaching of a hand, the induction system transmits the induction system to the control device, the control device controls the starting of the driving component, the barrel cover driving component and the bottom flip cover driving component, so that overdue medicines can be thrown into the mounting base after the barrel cover is opened, the automatic processing mechanism punctures the thrown overdue medicines, and after the overdue medicines are processed, the processed overdue medicines automatically fall into the collecting barrel after the bottom flip cover is opened.

Preferably, the device further comprises a squeezing end position detection sensor and a reset position detection sensor; the extrusion end point position detection sensor is arranged on the middle part of one side of the mounting base, is positioned on the same side with the transmission assembly and is used for detecting whether the puncture device and the fixing device are folded in place or not; the reset position detection sensor is arranged on the side edge of the mounting base and used for detecting whether the fixing device is reset in place or not after the puncture device and the fixing device are separated. The extrusion end point position detection sensor is arranged on one side edge of the transmission assembly and is positioned at the middle position, the reset position detection sensor is positioned on one side edge of the transmission assembly and is close to the end position, the reset position detection sensor and the puncture device can be positioned on the same side, and the reset position detection sensor and the driving assembly are positioned on the opposite side edges of the mounting seat. When the puncture device and the fixing device move oppositely at the same time, the puncture device and the fixing device are used for detecting whether the puncture device and the fixing device are folded in place or not, if the puncture device and the fixing device are folded in place, overdue medicines are processed, the puncture device and the fixing device can move in opposite directions at the same time until the fixing device is reset in place, the puncture device and the fixing device are separated at the moment, the next overdue medicines can enter, and the operation of automatically processing the overdue medicines can be carried out in a circulating reciprocating mode.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises two opposite driving screw rods, each driving screw rod is installed on the opposite side edge of the installation base, the driving screw rods are connected through a connecting synchronous belt in a transmission manner, and the puncturing device and the fixing device which can move in opposite directions are arranged on the driving screw rods. The bidirectional screw rod is used for driving the screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod is beneficial to enabling the puncturing device and the fixing device to move oppositely and oppositely at the same time in the moving process, so that the overdue medicines can be punctured and printed, and the aim of preventing recycling is fulfilled.

Preferably, the puncture device comprises a puncture pressing plate, a puncture panel and a puncture arranged on the puncture pressing plate, wherein a return spring is sleeved on the puncture, and the puncture panel is positioned at the front end of the puncture. The acupuncture clamp plate along drive lead screw is to the overdue medicine operation of process, until the acupuncture panel supports the overdue medicine of process, at this moment the acupuncture panel is returned backward under overdue medicine pressure, compresses reset spring, expose in the acupuncture panel the acupuncture, the packing of overdue medicine is punctured to the acupuncture, and the people of being convenient for know, prevent recycle's purpose once more.

Preferably, the securing means comprises a face plate which travels along the drive screw towards the passing expired medicament until the face plate abuts against the passing expired medicament. The panel along drive lead screw is to the overdue medicine operation of process, until the panel supports the overdue medicine of process to be favorable to piercing depth to the overdue medicine to puncture and destroy, people of being convenient for know, prevent recycle's purpose once more.

Preferably, the panel is a stamp panel capable of stamping the dispensed overdue medicine or the package thereof. The seal can be a seal with characters of 'damage' or 'overdue' or 'waste product' or 'scrapped', and the like, and the seal is covered on the overdue medicine package, so that people can know the seal conveniently, and the aim of recycling is prevented. The panel is along the drive lead screw is to the overdue medicine operation of process, until the panel supports the overdue medicine of process, because the seal that has the seal on the panel to can mark overdue medicine, the people of being convenient for know, prevent recycle's purpose once more.

Preferably, the control device is mounted on the side of the collection tub. Install inside the collecting vessel side to controlling means to be favorable to avoiding controlling means to expose outside and to some extent harm, improved the life of equipment.

Preferably, the middle of the mounting base forms a garbage input opening, and the mounting base is provided with two opposite first side edges and two opposite second side edges. For the design of the installation base, the transmission assembly can be installed on the first side edge or the second side edge, the driving assembly is installed on the corresponding second side edge or the first side edge, and the overdue medicine can conveniently enter and exit from the garbage throwing port.

Preferably, the mounting base is connected with the collecting barrel in a turnover mode. The installation base is connected with the collecting barrel in a turnover mode, and when overdue medicines after being processed need to be taken out in a centralized mode, the installation base only needs to be opened, so that the operation of people is facilitated.

Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a motor and a reduction drive gear driven by the motor. The barrel cover driving component and the bottom flip cover driving component are of the same structure as the driving component, and the barrel cover driving component and the bottom flip cover driving component are conveniently controlled by the control device.

Preferably, the needling is evenly distributed on the needling press plate. The acupuncture can be distributed on the acupuncture pressing plate in an array mode, the structure is convenient to install and manufacture, and the overdue medicines with different styles can be punctured and damaged better, so that omission is avoided.

Preferably, the stamps are uniformly distributed on the stamp panel. The seals can be distributed on the seal panel in an array mode, the structure is convenient to install and manufacture, overdue medicines with different styles can be printed better, and omission is avoided to some extent.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic processing mechanism for puncturing the thrown overdue medicines is arranged on the collecting barrel, the garbage barrel which processes the overdue medicines by puncturing and collects the overdue medicines uniformly after the processing is finished is provided, the risk of recovering the overdue medicines is effectively reduced, and people can discard the overdue medicines at home. The collecting barrel is provided with an automatic processing mechanism for puncturing the thrown overdue medicine, the design is reasonable, the collecting barrel and the garbage can are combined into a whole, the installation and the manufacture are convenient, and the collecting barrel is popularized and used in a larger area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic processing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the automated processing unit of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the automated processing unit of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the mounting base and the barrel cover according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the mounting base and the barrel cover driving assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a stamp device in the automatic processing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the collecting barrel and the bottom turnover cover.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the sensing device and the mounting base of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the installation of the pressing end position detecting sensor and the reset position detecting sensor in the installation base according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the automatic processing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a structural schematic view of an opened state of a barrel cover in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating an opened state of a lid according to an embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the automatic handling mechanism in the puncturing and stamping states in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the automated processing unit in a disengaged state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a structural diagram illustrating an opened state of the mounting base according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a perspective view illustrating an opened state of the mounting base according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a collecting barrel; 2, a control device; 3, an automatic processing mechanism; 4, overdue drugs; 30, mounting a base; 31, a drive assembly; 32, a transmission assembly; 33, a puncturing device; 34, a fixing device; 35, a barrel cover; 36, a drum lid drive assembly; 37, a sensing device; 38, a squeeze end position detection sensor; 39, resetting the position detection sensor; 301, bottom flip; 302, a garbage throwing port; 303, a first side edge; 304, a second side edge; 321, driving a lead screw; 322, connecting a synchronous belt; 331, needling a press plate; 332, needling the panel; 333, needling; 334, a return spring; 341, panel.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the overdue medicine disposal garbage can is suitable for medicines (mainly tablets or capsules) in boxes or bottles made of materials with low hardness and strength, such as plastics, paper, tinfoil and the like, and comprises a collecting barrel 1 for collecting the overdue medicines, wherein a control device 2 is arranged on the collecting barrel 1, an automatic processing mechanism 3 for puncturing the overdue medicines is arranged on the collecting barrel 1, specifically, the automatic processing mechanism 3 is located at an upper opening position of the collecting barrel 1 (the automatic processing mechanism 3 is arranged in a surrounding mode), and the control device 2 controls the automatic processing mechanism 3 to operate, so that the overdue medicines can be better disposed. The control device 2 can control the automatic processing mechanism 3 to operate, when overdue medicines exist in the automatic processing mechanism 3, the control device 2 can control the automatic processing mechanism 3 to operate, namely, the automatic processing mechanism 3 can puncture and print the overdue medicines, and therefore the risk that the overdue medicines are recycled is effectively reduced.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the automatic handling mechanism 3 comprises a mounting base 30, a driving assembly 31, a transmission assembly 32, a piercing device 33 and a fixing device 34 against which the expired medicament is administered. The mounting base 30 is provided with a driving assembly 31, a transmission assembly 32, a puncturing device 33 and a fixing device 34, the driving assembly 31 is connected with the control device 2, the driving assembly 31 is connected with the transmission assembly 32 in a driving mode, and the transmission assembly 32 is provided with the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34. As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a tub cover 35 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 30, the tub cover 35 is connected to a tub cover driving assembly 36, the tub cover driving assembly 36 is mounted in the mounting base 30, and the tub cover driving assembly 36 is connected to the control device 2. The automatic processing mechanism 3 is convenient to install, and simultaneously, the driving assembly 31 drives the transmission assembly 32, and the transmission assembly 32 drives the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 to move, so that the puncturing processing of overdue medicines is realized.

As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 12, the middle of the mounting base 30 forms a garbage input opening 302, and the mounting base 30 has two opposite first sides 303 and two opposite second sides 304. The mounting base 30 is mounted on the edge of the upper end surface of the collecting barrel 1, wherein the garbage input opening 301 is used for passing expired medicines, wherein the first side edge 303 or the second side edge 304 is provided with the transmission assembly 32, the extrusion end position detection sensor 38 and the reset position detection sensor 39, and correspondingly, the second side edge 304 or the first side edge 303 is provided with the driving assembly 31.

As shown in fig. 5, the driving assembly 31 includes a motor and a reduction gear driven by the motor. The driving component 32 is driven to move by the motor and the speed reduction transmission gear in the driving component 31, the motor rotates forwards and backwards to realize the movement of the driving component 32 in different directions, and the movement is controlled by the control 2.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the transmission assembly 32 includes two opposite driving screws 321, each driving screw 321 is installed on an opposite side of the installation base 30, the driving screws 321 are in transmission connection with each other through a connection timing belt 322, and the driving screws 321 are provided with a puncturing device 33 and a fixing device 34 which can move in opposite directions. The driving screw 321 is a bidirectional screw, when the driving assembly 31 rotates forwards, the driving assembly 31 drives the driving screw 321 to rotate, and the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 on the two driving screws 321 move oppositely, so that the overdue medicines can be punctured; when the driving assembly 31 is rotated reversely, the driving assembly 31 will drive the driving screws 321 to rotate, and the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 between the two driving screws 321 will operate reversely, so that the expired medicine can pass through.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the puncturing device 33 includes a puncturing pressing plate 331, a puncturing panel 332, and a puncturing 333 disposed on the puncturing pressing plate 331, wherein a return spring 334 is sleeved on the puncturing 333, and the puncturing panel 332 is disposed at a front end of the puncturing 333. When the needle puncturing pressure plate 331 moves along the driving screw 321 to the expired medicine, until the needle puncturing panel 332 abuts against the expired medicine, the needle puncturing panel 332 retracts backwards under the pressure of the expired medicine, the return spring 334 is compressed, the needle puncturing 333 is exposed in the needle puncturing panel 332, and the needle puncturing 333 punctures the package of the expired medicine. Acupuncture 333 evenly distributed can adopt the array distribution on acupuncture clamp plate 331, is favorable to avoiding omitting to puncture to overdue medicine and destroys work, and the people of being convenient for know, prevents recycle's purpose once more.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the fixture 34 includes a face plate 341, the face plate 341 running along the drive screw 321 toward the passing expired medicament until the face plate 341 abuts against the passing expired medicament. The panel 341 moves towards the passing overdue medicine along the driving screw 321 until the panel 341 abuts against the passing overdue medicine, so that the puncture device 33 can puncture and damage the overdue medicine, people can know the medicine conveniently, and the aim of recycling is prevented.

The panel 341 is a stamp panel capable of stamping the overdue medicine or its package. The seal can be a seal with characters of 'damage' or 'overdue' or 'waste product' or 'scrapped', and the like, and the seal is covered on the overdue medicine package, so that people can know the seal conveniently, and the aim of recycling is prevented. The panel 341 moves towards the overdue medicine passing through along the driving screw 321 until the panel 341 abuts against the overdue medicine passing through, and the stamp with the stamp is arranged on the panel 341, so that the overdue medicine can be marked, people can know the overdue medicine conveniently, and the aim of recycling is prevented.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, a bottom flip cover 301 capable of being turned in one direction is disposed on the lower end surface of the mounting base 30, the bottom flip cover 301 is connected to a bottom flip cover driving component, and the bottom flip cover driving component is connected to the control device 2. The overdue medicines processed by the automatic processing mechanism 3 automatically fall into the collecting barrel 1 after the bottom turnover cover 301 is opened. Wherein the bottom flip top drive assembly can also be the same as the lid drive assembly 36, which can reduce parts.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, a sensing device 37 is further included, the sensing device 37 is mounted on the mounting base 30, and the sensing device 37 is connected to the control device 2. Induction system 37 is used for sensing the staff and is close to, induction system 37 transmits for controlling means 2, controlling means 2 control drive assembly 31, drive assembly 31 drives transmission assembly 32 work, transmission assembly 32 drives piercing depth 33 and fixing device 34 and moves, thereby can puncture out the overdue medicine of throwing and throwing away, when having bung drive assembly 36 and end flip drive assembly, induction system 37 transmits for controlling means 2, controlling means 2 can start for bung drive assembly 36 and end flip drive assembly, thereby realize opening of bung 35 and end flip 301, be favorable to the entering of overdue medicine and the automatic collection bucket 1 that falls into of overdue medicine, it has improved degree of automation and intellectuality greatly, need not people's operation.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the pressing end position detecting sensor 38 and the reset position detecting sensor 39 are further included, the pressing end position detecting sensor 38 and the reset position detecting sensor 39 may be simultaneously present on two corresponding sides of the mounting base 30, or may be present on a certain side of the mounting base 30, and the types are various, so that there is a large choice for people. The pressing end position detecting sensor 38 is installed on the middle portion of one side of the mounting base 30, and the pressing end position detecting sensor 38 is located on the same side as the transmission assembly 32 for detecting whether the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 are folded in place. The reset position detecting sensor 39 is mounted on the side of the mounting base 30 for detecting whether the fixing device 34 is reset to the proper position after the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 are separated.

When the utility model is used, overdue drugs pass through the garbage input port 302 of the mounting base 30, and when the overdue drugs do not reach the garbage input port 302, the puncture device 33 and the fixing device 34 are separated to the farthest, as shown in fig. 15; when the garbage bag loading amount reaches the set upper limit and needs to be packaged, the driving assembly 31 starts to rotate positively, the motor in the driving assembly 31 rotates positively, the driving assembly 31 further drives the driving screw 321 in the transmission assembly 32 to rotate positively, the driving screw 321 is connected and transmitted through the connecting synchronous belt 322 to rotate positively, so that the puncture device 33 and the fixing device 34 are close to each other along with the movement of the driving screw 321, and the state that the puncture device 33 and the fixing device 34 are folded is displayed; when the puncturing device 33 and the securing means 34 are collapsed to the fully collapsed state shown in fig. 17, the expired medicament is compressed between the puncturing device 33 and the securing means 34; at this time, the extrusion end position detection sensor 38 is triggered, after the puncture device 33 and the fixing device 34 puncture and print expired medicines, the driving assembly 31 starts to rotate reversely, the driving assembly 31 further drives the driving screw 321 in the transmission assembly 32 to rotate reversely, the puncture device 33 and the fixing device 34 are separated simultaneously until the expired medicines are completely reset, and at this time, the reset position detection sensor 39 is triggered to finish the operation of processing the expired medicines.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the control device 2 is mounted on the side of the collecting vessel 1. Install inside collecting vessel 1 side to controlling means 2 to be favorable to avoiding controlling means 2 to expose outside and to some extent harm, improved the life of equipment.

In an alternative embodiment, shown in figure 2, the mounting base 30 is connected to the collection tank 1 in a flip-up configuration. To installing and being connected between base 30 and collecting vessel 1 in the upset, can concentrate when taking out the overdue medicine after handling, only need open the installation base can, make things convenient for people's operation.

Examples

As shown in fig. 7 and 13, the overdue medicine garbage can comprises a collecting barrel 1 for collecting overdue medicines, wherein a control device 2 is arranged on the collecting barrel 1, the control device 2 is arranged on the side edge of the collecting barrel 1, an automatic processing mechanism 3 for puncturing and printing the overdue medicines is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel 1 in a surrounding mode, the automatic processing mechanism 3 comprises a mounting base 30, a driving assembly 31, a transmission assembly 32, a puncturing device 33 and a fixing device 34 capable of pushing against the overdue medicines to be thrown in, a can cover 35 is rotatably connected onto the mounting base 30, the can cover 35 is connected with a can cover driving assembly 36, the can cover driving assembly 36 is arranged in the mounting base 30, and a sensing device 37 is arranged on the edge of the upper surface of the mounting base 30. The lower end face of the mounting base 30 is provided with a bottom flip cover 301 capable of being turned in a single direction, and the bottom flip cover 301 is connected with a bottom flip cover driving component. The sensing device 37 is used for sensing that a human hand approaches, the sensing device 37 transmits the information to the control device 2, the control device 2 controls the barrel cover driving component 36 to be started, the barrel cover 35 is opened, and the medicine in the throwing period can be thrown.

As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 14, the driving assembly 31 includes a motor and a reduction gear driven by the motor. The transmission assembly 32 comprises two opposite driving screws 321, each driving screw 321 is installed on the opposite side of the installation base 30, the driving screws 321 are in transmission connection through a connecting synchronous belt 322, and the driving screws 321 are provided with a puncturing device 33 and a fixing device 34 which can move oppositely. The puncture device 33 comprises a puncture pressing plate 331, a puncture panel 332 and a puncture 333 arranged on the puncture pressing plate 331, wherein a return spring 334 is sleeved on the puncture 333, and the puncture panel 332 is arranged at the front end of the puncture 333. The fixing device 34 includes a panel 341, the panel 341 moves along the driving screw 321 toward the expired medicine passing through until the panel 341 abuts against the expired medicine passing through, and the panel 341 has a stamp capable of stamping the expired medicine. The seal can be a seal with characters of 'destruction' or 'overdue' or 'waste product' or 'scrapped' and the like, and the seal is covered on the overdue medicine package.

Wherein, a garbage input port 302 is formed in the middle of the mounting base 30, the mounting base 30 has two opposite first sides 303 and two opposite second sides 304, two opposite driving screws 321 are mounted on the two opposite first sides 303 or the second sides 304, an extrusion end position detection sensor 38 and a reset position detection sensor 39 are mounted on one side of the two opposite first sides 303 or the second sides 304, the extrusion end position detection sensor 38 is mounted on the middle of one side of the first sides 303 or the second sides 304, the extrusion end position detection sensor 38 and the driving screws 321 are on the same side for detecting whether the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 are folded in place, the reset position detection sensor 39 is mounted on the side of the first side 303 or the second sides 304 for detecting that the puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 are separated, whether the fixture 34 is reset in place.

Wherein, one side of the two opposite second sides 304 or first sides 303 of the mounting base 30 is provided with the driving assembly 31 and the lid driving assembly 36.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly 31, the lid driving assembly 36, the sensing device 37, the bottom flip driving assembly, the extrusion end position detecting sensor 38 and the reset position detecting sensor 39 are all connected to the control device 2.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, when the user needs to treat the expired drugs, firstly, the user approaches the collecting barrel 1 with his hand, the sensing device 37 on the automatic treatment mechanism 3 senses the approach of his hand, the sensing device 37 transmits the approach to the control device 2, the control device 2 controls the barrel cover driving assembly 36 to start, the barrel cover 35 is opened (counterclockwise rotation), and then the user can throw the expired drugs 4. As shown in fig. 17, the barrel cover 35 is closed (clockwise rotation), the control device 2 controls the driving assembly 31 to rotate, the driving assembly 31 drives the screw 321 to rotate forward through the transmission assembly 32, the puncturing device 33 moves leftward along with the driving screw 321, and the fixing device 34 moves rightward, so that puncturing damage (puncturing overdue medicine packages) and stamping marks can be applied to the overdue medicines 4. As shown in fig. 18, the needle puncturing device 33 and the fixing device 34 trigger the end-of-extrusion position detecting sensor 38 at the same time, the end-of-extrusion position detecting sensor 38 will give a signal to the control device 2, the control device 2 will reverse the driving component 31, at the same time, the needle puncturing device 33 will drive the needle puncturing panel 332 to reset by the action of the reset spring 334, the punctured expired drugs 4 will be peeled off from the needle puncturing pressing plate 331, at the same time, the fixing device 34 will be recovered, at this time, the control device 2 will start the bottom flip driving component, the bottom flip driving component will control the bottom flip 301 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the processed expired drugs 4 will automatically fall into the collecting barrel 1, when the fixing device 34 triggers the reset position detecting sensor 39 again, the bottom flip 301 will rotate counterclockwise, and the bottom flip 301 is closed. As shown in fig. 19 and 20, since the mounting base 30 is connected to the collecting barrel 1 in an inverted manner, that is, the mounting base 30 is connected to the collecting barrel 1 through the rotating shaft, the expired drugs 4 collected in the collecting barrel 1 can be taken out only by turning over the mounting base 30, so that the disposal is performed as a whole.

It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present patent.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a handle overdue medicine garbage bin which characterized in that: the automatic drug delivery device is characterized by comprising a collecting barrel (1) for collecting overdue drugs, wherein a control device (2) is arranged on the collecting barrel (1), an automatic processing mechanism (3) for puncturing the overdue drugs is arranged on the collecting barrel (1), and the control device (2) controls the operation of the automatic processing mechanism (3).

2. The trash can for disposal of expired medicines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic processing mechanism (3) is positioned at the upper part of the collecting barrel (1).

3. A waste receptacle for disposal of expired medicines as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the automatic processing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting base (30), a driving assembly (31), a transmission assembly (32), a puncturing device (33) and a fixing device (34) capable of pushing against the overdue medicine to be put; install in installation base (30) drive assembly (31), transmission assembly (32), piercing depth (33) and fixing device (34), drive assembly (31) are connected with controlling means (2), drive assembly (31) drive is connected with transmission assembly (32), be provided with on transmission assembly (32) piercing depth (33) and fixing device (34).

4. The trash can for disposal of expired medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the barrel cover (35) is rotatably connected to the mounting base (30), the barrel cover (35) is connected with a barrel cover driving assembly (36), the barrel cover driving assembly (36) is installed in the mounting base (30), and the barrel cover driving assembly (36) is connected with the control device (2).

5. The waste bin for disposing expired medicine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lower end face of the mounting base (30) is provided with a bottom flip cover (301) capable of being turned in a single direction, the bottom flip cover (301) is connected with a bottom flip cover driving component, and the bottom flip cover driving component is connected with the control device (2).

6. The trash can for disposal of expired medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a sensing device (37), wherein the sensing device (37) is installed on the installation base (30), and the sensing device (37) is connected with the control device (2).

7. The trash can of claim 6, wherein the trash can comprises: further comprises a squeezing end position detection sensor (38) and a reset position detection sensor (39); the extrusion end point position detection sensor (38) is arranged on the middle part of one side of the mounting base (30), and the extrusion end point position detection sensor (38) is arranged on the same side with the transmission assembly (32) and is used for detecting whether the puncture device (33) and the fixing device (34) are folded in place or not; the reset position detection sensor (39) is mounted on the side edge of the mounting base (30) and used for detecting whether the fixing device (34) is reset in place or not after the puncture device (33) and the fixing device (34) are separated.

8. The trash can for disposal of expired medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (32) comprises two opposite driving screw rods (321), each driving screw rod (321) is installed on the opposite side edges of the installation base (30), the driving screw rods (321) are in transmission connection through connecting synchronous belts (322), and the driving screw rods (321) are provided with the puncture devices (33) and the fixing devices (34) which can move in opposite directions.

9. The trash can for disposal of expired medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the puncture device (33) comprises a puncture pressing plate (331), a puncture panel (332) and a puncture needle (333) arranged on the puncture pressing plate (331), wherein a return spring (334) is sleeved on the puncture needle (333), and the puncture panel (332) is positioned at the front end of the puncture needle (333).

10. The trash can of claim 8, wherein the trash can comprises: the fixation device (34) comprises a face plate (341), the face plate (341) running along the drive screw (321) towards the passing expired medicament until the face plate (341) abuts against the passing expired medicament.

Images