CN214413602U - High steep slope reinforcement greening device - Google Patents
High steep slope reinforcement greening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214413602U CN214413602U CN202120498822.2U CN202120498822U CN214413602U CN 214413602 U CN214413602 U CN 214413602U CN 202120498822 U CN202120498822 U CN 202120498822U CN 214413602 U CN214413602 U CN 214413602U
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- plant growing
- growing rod
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- greening device
- steep slope
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high and steep slope reinforcing and greening device, which comprises a metal net, wherein a flexible plant growing rod is arranged on the metal net, and the metal net and the flexible plant growing rod are fixed through metal wires; the flexible plant growing rod comprises an outer net, a wrapping layer, a matrix and a water absorbing cotton core, wherein the wrapping layer is arranged in the outer net, the water absorbing cotton core is arranged in the wrapping layer, and the matrix layer is filled between the wrapping layer and the water absorbing cotton core; the flexible plant growing rod is provided with a dropper, and a plurality of drip holes are arranged on the flexible plant growing rod at intervals along the length direction of the flexible plant growing rod. The high and steep slope reinforcing greening device provided by the utility model has novel structural design, is simple and practical, and solves the problems of high material cost, large operation difficulty, low efficiency and the like of the existing greening device; the flexible plant growing rod not only can increase the stress area, but also is easy to operate; meanwhile, the design of the flexible plant growing rod reduces the cost, can realize natural degradation, can not cause white pollution, and has stronger practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environment is administered, in particular to afforestation equipment is consolidated to high steep side slope.
Background
With the development of Chinese economy, a large amount of mountain excavation is caused by capital construction, road building, mine exploitation and the like, a large number of exposed slopes appear in nature, the ecological environment is seriously affected, and the method is particularly important for repairing the ecological environment. In the restoration process, a plurality of side slopes are steep and broken, the adhesive force of matrix spraying is reduced by the steep and broken side slopes, and the steep and broken side slopes are easily washed by rainwater, so that great difficulty is brought to ecological greening.
The slope greening is a slope greening process which utilizes spray seeding equipment to spray soil dressing base materials mixed in a certain proportion on a slope surface hung with wire netting on a soil slope surface or a steep rock surface or a rock soil surface of the slope surface. The slope surface is paved by PVC plated or zinc plated diamond wire with meshes of 5 x 5cm to 8 x 8cm and anchored by a threaded rod. And then, wood boards and straws are inserted, so that the spray-seeding matrix is easy to slip, the matrix becomes thin, the spray-seeding matrix is not suitable for arbor and shrub growth, the cost is high, the installation difficulty is high, the bearing area is small, and the effect is not ideal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a afforestation equipment is consolidated to high steep side slope.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a reinforcing and greening device for a high and steep slope comprises a metal net, wherein a flexible plant growing rod is arranged on the metal net, and the metal net and the flexible plant growing rod are fixed through metal wires;
the flexible plant growing rod comprises an outer net, a wrapping layer, a matrix and a water absorbing cotton core, wherein the wrapping layer is arranged in the outer net, the water absorbing cotton core is arranged in the wrapping layer, and the matrix layer is filled between the wrapping layer and the water absorbing cotton core; the water storage performance of the flexible plant growing rod is enhanced while the toughness of the flexible plant growing rod can be increased by the water absorption cotton core, so that the water on the flexible plant growing rod is more sufficient.
The flexible plant growing rod is provided with a dropper, and a plurality of drip holes are arranged on the flexible plant growing rod at intervals along the length direction of the flexible plant growing rod.
Preferably, the metal mesh is a galvanized diamond wire mesh.
Preferably, the diameter of the flexible plant growing rod is 20-100 mm. Plants with larger diameters grow better on them.
Preferably, the metal wire is galvanized iron wire.
Preferably, the galvanized iron wire is a hot-dip galvanized iron wire with the diameter larger than 1mm, and the flexible plant growing rod and the galvanized diamond-shaped iron wire net are reinforced.
Preferably, the outer net is a plastic net, the aperture of the plastic net is larger than 5mm, the diameter of a net line of the plastic net is larger than 0.2mm, the plastic net in the range has certain strength, meanwhile, good flexibility is considered, and the cost is relatively low.
Preferably, the wrapping layer is made of non-woven fabrics.
Preferably, the substrate is coconut coir, chaff or wood flour.
Preferably, the diameter of the absorbent cotton core is 2-8 mm.
Preferably, the distance between the adjacent dripping holes is 100-200 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect lies in:
the high and steep slope reinforcing and greening device provided by the utility model has novel structural design, is simple and practical, and solves the problems of high material cost, large operation difficulty, low efficiency and the like of the existing greening device; the flexible plant growing rod not only can increase the stress area, but also is easy to operate; meanwhile, the design of the flexible plant growing rod reduces the cost, can realize natural degradation, does not cause white pollution, and has stronger practicability; furthermore, the utility model discloses well flexible plant growing rod is consolidated through the galvanized iron wire again on the zinc-plated rhombus wire netting through the winding and is connected, can make the structure more stable, and the steadiness is stronger, and it is more convenient to install.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high and steep slope strengthening and greening device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flexible plant growing rod in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
in the figure: 10. a metal mesh; 20. a flexible plant growing rod; 21. an outer net; 22. a wrapping layer; 23. a substrate; 24. a water absorbent cotton core; 30. a metal wire; 40. a dropper.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the high and steep slope strengthening and greening device provided in the embodiment of the present invention comprises a metal mesh 10, wherein the metal mesh 10 is a galvanized diamond wire mesh, a flexible plant growing rod 20 is arranged on the metal mesh 10, and the metal mesh 10 and the flexible plant growing rod 20 are fixed by a metal wire 30; in this embodiment, the flexible plant growing rod 20 is wound on the metal mesh 10, and specifically, the flexible plant growing rod may be wound from the front to the back of the metal mesh 10 and then fixed by a metal wire, or may be directly wound on the front or the back of the metal mesh 10 and fixed by a metal wire 30, or may be wound in a cross manner. The flexible plant-growing rod 20 and the galvanized rhombic wire netting 10 are fixed in two modes of winding the flexible plant-growing rod 20 and winding the galvanized rhombic wire netting 30, so that the flexible plant-growing rod is firmer and is not easy to fall off. The utility model discloses well metal mesh 1 can adopt other metal material and shape, can also adopt other materials such as plastic mesh.
The flexible plant growing rod 20 comprises an outer net 21, a wrapping layer 22, a matrix 23 and a water absorbing cotton core 24, wherein the wrapping layer 22 is arranged in the outer net 21, the water absorbing cotton core 24 is arranged in the wrapping layer 22, and the matrix 23 is filled between the wrapping layer 22 and the water absorbing cotton core 24; the drip tube 40 is arranged on the flexible plant growing rod 20, and the drip tube 40 is arranged to provide moisture for the flexible plant growing rod 20 so as to provide a growing environment for the growth of plants. The flexible plant growing rod 20 is provided with a plurality of drip holes at intervals along the length direction thereof.
The diameter of the flexible plant growing rod 20 is 20 mm. The flexible plant growing rod 20 with the diameter of 20mm is selected, so that the construction is more convenient, and the cost is low. The quantity of flexible plant growing stick 20 is a plurality of, on domatic, according to upper and lower interval 50cm installation flexible plant growing stick 20, can furthest leave earth on domatic.
The wire 30 is a galvanized iron wire.
The galvanized iron wire is hot galvanizing iron wire with the diameter of 1.5 mm.
The outer net 21 is a plastic net, the aperture of the plastic net is larger than 5mm, the diameter of a net line of the plastic net is larger than 0.2mm, and the outer net 21 mainly plays a role in supporting and reinforcing the outer layer. The utility model discloses well outer net can also adopt other materials, for example the metal material.
The wrapping layer 22 is made of non-woven fabric. The wrap is designed primarily to wrap around the substrate 23 and prevent leakage of the substrate 23.
The substrate 23 is coconut husk, chaff or sawdust. The matrix 23 can also adopt compound organic matters, and fertilizer, water-retaining agent and mixed seeds are added, so that plants can directly grow on the flexible plant growing rod 20.
The diameter of the absorbent cotton core 24 is 2-8 mm. The absorbent cotton core 24 is mainly used for balancing the moisture in the flexible plant growing rod 20, so that the moisture is more uniform, and plants grow better.
The distance between the drip holes was 150 cm. The arrangement of the drip holes is carried out according to local actual conditions, and if the local climate is dry, more drip holes are needed. The drip holes are used for keeping the surface of the flexible plant growing rod 20 with sufficient moisture, thereby being beneficial to plant growth.
Example 2
The embodiment of the utility model provides a high steep slope reinforcement afforestation equipment's that embodiment and embodiment 1 provided structure is the same, and the difference only lies in that flexible plant growing stick 20's diameter is 50 mm.
Example 3
The embodiment of the utility model provides a high steep slope reinforcement afforestation equipment's that embodiment and embodiment 1 provided structure is the same, and the difference only lies in that flexible plant growing stick 20's diameter is 100 mm.
The embodiment 1-3 of the utility model provides a high steep slope reinforcement afforestation equipment, when using, at first clear up the domatic needs to be restoreed, clear away dangerous rock, the arrangement is smooth-going, then insert the stock on the domatic, make the stock be in the anchor eye center, hang the metal mesh after that, strain the net when hanging the metal mesh, the net is fixed with the anchor pole with the ligature silk, and adopt different stuff cushion to adjust, make the distance between metal mesh and domatic keep 5 ~ 6cm, install flexible plant growing stick 20, because the domatic slope is great, so install flexible plant growing stick 20 with 50cm interval from top to bottom, can leave earth on the domatic to the furthest, then install burette 40, install burette 40 on flexible plant growing stick 20, every interval 150cm sets up the weeping hole, the bottom is planted the substrate and is sprayed, carry out the injection of basic unit with the soil jet seeder to the domatic needs to restore with the soil of visitor, the injection thickness is at least more than 8cm, and (3) spraying a surface planting substrate, spraying a surface layer on the slope surface with a foreign soil spraying and seeding machine, wherein the spraying thickness is about 2cm, mixed seeds are required to be placed in the surface layer, and maintenance measures such as watering, pest control, topdressing, reseeding and the like are required to be carried out in time in the seedling stage and the later stage.
Through the embodiment of the utility model provides a when high steep side slope reinforcement afforestation equipment afforests the side slope and resumes, after 15 days of spray-seeding, the seedling is more neat, and the plant height is about 10cm, and the coverage reaches more than 90%, and arbor and bush growth vigor are good. Watering in succession, also do not cause domatic soil to peel off and drop, explain the embodiment of the utility model provides a afforestation equipment is consolidated to high steep slope has very big practicality on the side slope afforestation.
In summary, the high and steep slope reinforcing and greening device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has novel structural design, is simple and practical, and solves the problems of high material cost, large operation difficulty, low efficiency and the like of the existing greening device; the flexible plant growing rod not only can increase the stress area, but also is easy to operate; meanwhile, the design of the flexible plant growing rod reduces the cost, can realize natural degradation, does not cause white pollution, and has stronger practicability; furthermore, the utility model discloses well flexible plant growing rod is consolidated through the galvanized iron wire again on the zinc-plated rhombus wire netting through the winding and is connected, can make the structure more stable, and the steadiness is stronger, and it is more convenient to install, and technical construction does not have the influence to the growth of sprouting of environment and plant. Excellent air permeability and water permeability, and the internal structure of the plant-growing air-permeable cover can strengthen the respiration of plants and is beneficial to the growth of the plants. Has the advantages of wide application range, huge market potential and good economic benefit.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A high and steep slope reinforcement greening device comprises a metal net (10), and is characterized in that a flexible plant growing rod (20) is arranged on the metal net (10), and the metal net (10) and the flexible plant growing rod (20) are fixed through a metal wire (30);
the flexible plant growing rod (20) comprises an outer net (21), a wrapping layer (22), a matrix (23) and a water-absorbing cotton core (24), wherein the wrapping layer (22) is arranged inside the outer net (21), the water-absorbing cotton core (24) is arranged inside the wrapping layer (22), and the matrix (23) is filled between the wrapping layer (22) and the water-absorbing cotton core (24);
the flexible plant growing rod (20) is provided with a dropper (40), and the flexible plant growing rod (20) is provided with a plurality of drip holes at intervals along the length direction.
2. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metal net (10) is a galvanized diamond wire.
3. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said flexible plant growing rod (20) has a diameter of 20-100 mm.
4. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metal wires (30) are galvanized iron wires.
5. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said galvanized iron wire is a hot galvanized iron wire with a diameter greater than 1 mm.
6. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outer net (21) is a plastic net, the aperture of said plastic net is greater than 5mm, and the diameter of the net line of said plastic net is greater than 0.2 mm.
7. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wrapping layer (22) is made of non-woven fabric.
8. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said substrate (23) is coconut coir, chaff or wood chips.
9. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said absorbent cotton core (24) has a diameter of 2-8 mm.
10. A high and steep slope reinforcement and greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between adjacent said drip holes is 100-200 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498822.2U CN214413602U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | High steep slope reinforcement greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498822.2U CN214413602U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | High steep slope reinforcement greening device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214413602U true CN214413602U (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120498822.2U Active CN214413602U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | High steep slope reinforcement greening device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115369895A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-22 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Spray-seeding hanging net |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202120498822.2U patent/CN214413602U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115369895A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-22 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Spray-seeding hanging net |
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