[go: up one dir, main page]

CN214394111U - Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform - Google Patents

Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN214394111U
CN214394111U CN202120413818.1U CN202120413818U CN214394111U CN 214394111 U CN214394111 U CN 214394111U CN 202120413818 U CN202120413818 U CN 202120413818U CN 214394111 U CN214394111 U CN 214394111U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
static pressure
platform
freedom
sliding
degree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202120413818.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宝瑞
刘继彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinotest Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Sinotest Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinotest Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Sinotest Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202120413818.1U priority Critical patent/CN214394111U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN214394111U publication Critical patent/CN214394111U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform, include from last to the roll-over table that sets gradually extremely down, slide platform and base station, the bottom surface of roll-over table is the sphere, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the platform of sliding are sphere and plane respectively, and the bottom surface of roll-over table constitutes the sphere static pressure with the top surface of the platform of sliding and supports, and the bottom surface of the platform of sliding constitutes the plane static pressure with the top surface of base station and supports. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a spherical static pressure that roll-over table and slide platform formed supports and realizes that the roll-over table is along X axle and Y axle's no friction upset and along the no friction rotation of Z axle, and the plane static pressure that forms through the platform that slides and the base frame supports and realizes the platform that slides along the no friction translation of X axle and Y axle to realize the frictionless five degree of freedom motion of multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform, support the frictionless motion that realizes by the static pressure, can not cause the influence to the precision and the life-span of decoupling zero platform.

Description

Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a static pressure supports technical field, in particular to multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform based on static pressure supports technique.
Background
Under some special working conditions, the test equipment has both translational relative motion and rotational relative motion, so that multi-degree-of-freedom motion is realized. However, most of the existing test equipment adopts a mechanical structure to realize multi-degree-of-freedom movement, and friction force generated by relative movement can greatly influence the performance, precision and service life of the test equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving and adopt mechanical structure to realize that multi freedom motion receives the technical problem of influence because of frictional force leads to test equipment performance, precision and life-span greatly, provide a multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform based on sphere static pressure supports and plane static pressure supports.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform, include from last to the roll-over table that sets gradually extremely down, slide platform and base station, the bottom surface of roll-over table is the sphere, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the platform of sliding are sphere and plane respectively, and the bottom surface of roll-over table constitutes the sphere static pressure with the top surface of the platform of sliding and supports, and the bottom surface of the platform of sliding constitutes the plane static pressure with the top surface of base station and supports.
Preferably, a first static pressure cavity and a second static pressure cavity for keeping balance are symmetrically arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding platform respectively, the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity are communicated with corresponding throttlers through oil supply ducts respectively, and external high-pressure oil is subjected to pressure reduction through the throttlers and then enters the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity.
Preferably, the number of the first hydrostatic pocket and the second hydrostatic pocket is even.
Preferably, when the number of the first static pressure cavities and the second static pressure cavities is four or more, the first static pressure cavities are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom surface of the overturning platform, and the second static pressure cavities are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom platform.
Preferably, the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding platform are respectively coated with a plastic coating.
Preferably, oil return grooves communicated with the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity are respectively machined in the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding platform, and oil drain grooves communicated with the oil return grooves are machined in the surface of the bottom platform.
Preferably, a first pressure measuring hole and a second pressure measuring hole which are used for monitoring the pressure of the first static pressure cavity and the pressure of the second static pressure cavity are respectively formed in the sliding table, and the first pressure measuring hole and the second pressure measuring hole are respectively communicated with the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity through oil holes.
Preferably, a sliding table limiting block for limiting the sliding table to move in the horizontal direction is fixed on the circumference of the sliding table.
Preferably, a turnover table limiting ring used for limiting the turnover angle of the turnover table is fixed on the sliding table.
A sliding table limiting ring used for limiting the sliding table to move along the vertical direction is fixed on the bottom table.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a spherical static pressure that roll-over table and slide platform formed supports and realizes that the roll-over table is along X axle and Y axle's no friction upset and along the no friction rotation of Z axle, and the plane static pressure that forms through the platform that slides and the base frame supports and realizes the platform that slides along the no friction translation of X axle and Y axle to realize the frictionless five degree of freedom motion of multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform, support the frictionless motion that realizes by the static pressure, can not cause the influence to the precision and the life-span of decoupling zero platform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a multi-degree of freedom static pressure decoupling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals include: the device comprises a turnover table 1, lightening holes 11, a protrusion 12, a sliding table 2, a first static pressure cavity 21, a second static pressure cavity 22, an oil supply channel 23, a pressure measuring hole 24, an oil hole 25, a boss 26, a bottom table 3, a throttler 4, a turnover table limiting ring 5, a blocking edge 51, a sliding table limiting ring 6, a blocking edge 61 and a sliding table limiting block 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not constitute limitations on the invention.
Do relative motion in order to solve mechanical structure and can produce great frictional force, can lead to the fact the problem of influence to equipment performance, precision and life-span, the utility model discloses an overall thought adopts the hydrostatic pressure support technique, and the oil film that is full of high pressure fluid and forms between the relative slip surface realizes frictionless relative motion. More specifically, the utility model discloses a spherical static pressure supports the composite construction who combines together with plane static pressure, supports through two static pressures and realizes along X axle and Y axle frictionless translation, along X axle and Y axle frictionless upset and along the frictionless rotation of Z axle, realizes the frictionless five degrees of freedom motion of multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform.
The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform provided by the embodiment of the invention is explained in detail below.
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 show the overall structure and the partial cross-sectional structure of the multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-degree of freedom static pressure decoupling platform, including: from last roll-over table 1, the platform 2 and the end platform 3 that set gradually extremely down, constitute the sphere static pressure and support between roll-over table 1 and the platform 2 that slides, realize that roll-over table 1 along the upset of X axle, along the upset of Y axle and along the rotation of Z axle, constitute the plane static pressure and support between platform 2 and the end platform 3 that slides, realize sliding platform 2 and can follow the translation of X axle and Y axle.
It should be noted that the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis form a three-dimensional coordinate system, the X-axis and the Y-axis are horizontal directions, and the Z-axis is a vertical direction, that is, an axial direction of the flipping table 1.
The top surface of the overturning platform 1 is a plane and is used as an installation surface, the bottom surface of the overturning platform 1 is a spherical surface and is used for realizing spherical surface static pressure support, and lightening holes are formed in the overturning platform 1 and are used for lightening the whole weight of the overturning platform 1.
The top surface of the sliding table 2 is a spherical surface and is matched with the spherical surface of the overturning table 1, the spherical surface of the sliding table 2 and the spherical surface of the overturning table 1 form a relative sliding surface, high-pressure oil is filled between the relative sliding surfaces, so that a layer of high-rigidity high-pressure oil film is formed between the relative sliding surfaces, the spherical surface of the sliding table 2 and the spherical surface of the overturning table 1 are in full oil film contact, the spherical surface static pressure support is realized, and the overturning table 1 can overturn along an X axis, can overturn along a Y axis and can rotate along a Z axis.
The bottom surface of the sliding platform 2 is a plane, the top surface of the base platform 3 is also a plane, the bottom surface of the sliding platform 2 and the top surface of the base platform 3 form a relative sliding surface, high-pressure oil is filled between the relative sliding surfaces, so that a high-rigidity high-pressure oil film is formed between the relative sliding surfaces, the plane of the sliding platform 2 and the plane of the base platform 3 are in full oil film contact, plane static pressure support is realized, and the sliding platform 2 can translate along the X axis and the Y axis.
In order to realize spherical static pressure support and planar static pressure support, a first static pressure cavity 21 and a second static pressure cavity 22 for keeping balance are respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding platform 2, and high-pressure oil enters the first static pressure cavity 21 and the second static pressure cavity 22 and fills between the opposite sliding surfaces.
Since the odd number of the first static pressure cavities 21 and the second static pressure cavities 22 can cause instability of the overturning platform 1 and the sliding platform 2, the number of the first static pressure cavities 21 and the second static pressure cavities 22 is even and the first static pressure cavities and the second static pressure cavities are symmetrically arranged so as to keep balance of the sliding platform 2 and the overturning platform 1, and balance of the sliding platform 2 and the bottom platform 3.
When the number of the first static pressure cavities 21 and the number of the second static pressure cavities 22 are two, the two first static pressure cavities 21 and the two second static pressure cavities 22 are respectively arranged along the axial direction of the sliding table 2 symmetrically. However, due to machining errors, the balance between the overturning table 1 and the sliding table 2 is easily lost due to the first static pressure chamber 21 and the two second static pressure chambers 22, and therefore the number of the first static pressure chamber 21 and the second static pressure chamber 22 is preferably four or more.
When the number of the first static pressure cavities 21 and the second static pressure cavities 22 is four or more, the first static pressure cavities 21 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the bottom surface of the overturning platform 2, and the second static pressure cavities 22 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom platform 3. The first static pressure cavity 21 and the second static pressure cavity 22 can supply oil to the relative sliding surfaces from different symmetrical directions, so that the overturning platform 1 and the sliding platform 2 are stable.
The number of the first hydrostatic pocket 21 and the second hydrostatic pocket 22 is preferably four in consideration of cost.
The shapes of the first hydrostatic pocket 21 and the second hydrostatic pocket 22 may be polygonal, circular, or fan-shaped. In one example of the present invention, the first hydrostatic pocket 21 and the second hydrostatic pocket 22 are fan-shaped to maximize the contact area of the oil film.
Each first hydrostatic cavity 21 is communicated with a restrictor 4 through an oil supply duct 23, the restrictor 4 is communicated with an oil tank through an external pipeline, high-pressure oil in the oil tank flows through the restrictor 4 and enters the first hydrostatic cavity 21 after being reduced in pressure, and a high-pressure oil film is formed between the opposite sliding surfaces.
Similarly, each second hydrostatic chamber 22 is communicated with a restrictor 4 through an oil supply passage 23, and high-pressure oil flows through the restrictor 4 and enters the second hydrostatic chamber 22 after being reduced in pressure.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the restrictor 4 may be a small hole restrictor or a capillary restrictor. In fig. 1, the throttle 4 is mounted on a side wall of the skid 2, and a protective cover is covered on the throttle 4 to prevent the throttle 4 from being damaged during operation.
The utility model discloses a to the structure integrated design of platform 2 that slides, make it form sphere hydraulic pressure simultaneously at top surface and bottom surface and support and plane static pressure, two static pressure support can realize multi freedom static pressure decoupling zero platform along X axle and Y axle's no friction translation and along X axle, Y axle's no friction upset and the no friction rotation along the Z axle, realized five degrees of freedom's no friction motion promptly.
In a specific example of the present invention, the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding table 2 are coated with plastic coatings, respectively, and the plastic coatings can ensure that the sliding surface is not damaged by the relative movement generated when the static pressure support is not started. Compared with a molten copper coating and an alloy coating, the plastic coating has the advantages of low cost and strong repairability, and when the plastic coating is in contact with the bottom surface of the overturning platform 1 and the top surface of the bottom platform 3 to generate relative motion, the plastic coating cannot scratch the overturning platform 1 and the bottom platform 3, so that the cost is saved, and the service life of the multi-freedom-degree static pressure decoupling platform is prolonged.
And a circle of oil return groove is processed on the top surface of the sliding table 2 and is communicated with the first static pressure cavity 21 for collecting high-pressure oil in the spherical static pressure supporting gap.
Similarly, a circle of oil return groove is also processed on the bottom surface of the sliding platform 2, and the oil return groove is communicated with the second static pressure cavity 22 and used for collecting high-pressure oil in the plane static pressure supporting gap.
The surface of the base platform 3 is provided with a circle of oil drainage groove which is communicated with the oil tank through an oil way and is also communicated with an oil return groove on the sliding platform 2 for returning high-pressure oil to the oil tank.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, each first hydrostatic pressure chamber 21 and each second hydrostatic pressure chamber 22 are respectively connected to a pressure measuring hole 24 through an oil hole 25 for monitoring the pressure in each first hydrostatic pressure chamber 21 and the pressure in each second hydrostatic pressure chamber 22 in real time.
There is roll-over table spacing ring 5 at the top surface of platform 2 that slides through the fix with screw, and roll-over table spacing ring 5 is the round annular structure, and has the round to extend to the direction of roll-over table 1 and keep off along 51, has the protruding 12 of round in the circumference protrusion of roll-over table 1, keeps off along 51 to playing the effect of blockking to protruding 12 to guarantee that roll-over table 1 is not more than predetermined rotation angle.
The base table 3 is fixed with a sliding table limiting ring 6 through screws, the sliding table limiting ring 6 and the overturning table limiting ring 5 have the same structure and are provided with baffle edges 61, a circle of bosses 26 extend outwards from the bottom surface of the sliding table 2, and the sliding table limiting ring 6 plays a role in blocking the bosses 26 and is used for limiting the sliding table 2 to move along the Z-axis direction.
A sliding table limiting block 7 is further fixed on the circumference of the sliding table 2 and used for limiting the movement of the sliding table 2 along the X-axis and the Y-axis directions.
The above details explain the structure of the multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the working principle of the multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform is as follows:
high-pressure fluid flows out from the oil tank and gets into the first hydrostatic pressure chamber 21 and the second hydrostatic pressure chamber 22 of platform 2 that slide after the step-down of flow restrictor 4, suspends roll-over table 1 in the top of the platform 2 that slides and suspends the platform 2 in the top of base frame 3 simultaneously, and roll-over table 1 can follow the upset of X axle this moment, can follow the upset of Y axle, can follow the rotation of z axle, and the platform 2 that slides can follow the translation of X axle, can follow the translation of Y axle. When the top surface of the overturning platform 1 is loaded vertically downwards, the gap between the spherical static pressure support and the planar static pressure support is reduced, the pressure in the first static pressure cavity 21 and the second static pressure cavity 22 is increased, the bearing capacity is increased, and the dynamic balance of the static pressure decoupling platform in the vertical direction can be realized.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The above detailed description of the present invention does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform is characterized by comprising a turnover table, a sliding table and a bottom table which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the bottom surface of the turnover table is a spherical surface, the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding table are respectively a spherical surface and a plane, the bottom surface of the turnover table and the top surface of the sliding table form a spherical surface static pressure support, and the bottom surface of the sliding table and the top surface of the bottom table form a plane static pressure support.
2. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform according to claim 1, wherein a first static pressure cavity and a second static pressure cavity for keeping balance are symmetrically arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding platform respectively, the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity are communicated with corresponding throttlers through oil supply ducts respectively, and external high-pressure oil is depressurized by the throttlers and then enters the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity.
3. The multi-degree-of-freedom hydrostatic decoupling platform of claim 2, wherein the number of the first hydrostatic pockets and the number of the second hydrostatic pockets are both even.
4. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform according to claim 3, wherein when the number of the first static pressure cavities and the second static pressure cavities is four or more, the first static pressure cavities are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom surface of the overturning platform, and the second static pressure cavities are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom platform.
5. The multi-degree-of-freedom static decoupling platform of claim 1, wherein the top and bottom surfaces of the sliding stage are coated with plastic coatings.
6. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform according to claim 2, wherein oil return grooves communicated with the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity are respectively machined in the top surface and the bottom surface of the sliding platform, and oil drain grooves communicated with the oil return grooves are machined in the surface of the bottom platform.
7. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform according to claim 2, wherein a first pressure measuring hole and a second pressure measuring hole for monitoring the pressure of the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity are respectively formed in the sliding table, and the first pressure measuring hole and the second pressure measuring hole are respectively communicated with the first static pressure cavity and the second static pressure cavity through oil holes.
8. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform of claim 1, wherein a sliding table limiting block for limiting the sliding table to move along the horizontal direction is fixed on the circumference of the sliding table.
9. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform of claim 1, wherein a flipping table limiting ring for limiting the flipping angle of the flipping table is fixed on the sliding table.
10. The multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform of claim 1, wherein a sliding table limiting ring for limiting the sliding table to move in the vertical direction is fixed on the bottom table.
CN202120413818.1U 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform Active CN214394111U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120413818.1U CN214394111U (en) 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120413818.1U CN214394111U (en) 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214394111U true CN214394111U (en) 2021-10-15

Family

ID=78027489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120413818.1U Active CN214394111U (en) 2021-02-25 2021-02-25 Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214394111U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112828835A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-25 中机试验装备股份有限公司 Multi-degree-of-freedom hydrostatic decoupling platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112828835A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-25 中机试验装备股份有限公司 Multi-degree-of-freedom hydrostatic decoupling platform

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109551259B (en) Direct-drive rotary table system based on hydrostatic composite bearing
JP6559937B2 (en) Hydrostatic guide mechanism and machine tool
CN205190527U (en) Damping type water lubrication thrust bearing made of baked clay that can incline
CN205371310U (en) Gaseous footstep bearing of hybrid dynamic pressure
CN214394111U (en) Multi-degree-of-freedom static pressure decoupling platform
JPH0654916U (en) Hydrodynamic bearing
EP3143297A1 (en) Five-axial groove cylindrical journal bearing with pressure dams for bi-directional rotation
CN103899644B (en) Staged composite throttling air-float guide rail
KR100929388B1 (en) Bearing system and method for manufacturing the same
CN112828835A (en) Multi-degree-of-freedom hydrostatic decoupling platform
JP2016083763A (en) Guide mechanism of machine tool and machine tool
Falkenhagen et al. Stability and transient motion of a vertical three-lobe bearing system
CN108061096B (en) Porous gas static pressure rotary platform
CN105202018B (en) A kind of hybrid kinetic pressure gas journal bearing
CN113417934A (en) Cantilever structure elastic foil dynamic pressure air-float thrust bearing
US20170138395A1 (en) Ball bearing assembly
CN104895917A (en) Hybrid type dynamic-pressure gas thrust bearing
CN105202027B (en) A kind of hybrid kinetic pressure gas thrust bearing
CN216143065U (en) Cantilever structure elastic foil dynamic pressure air-float thrust bearing
CN108571515A (en) Self-balancing thrust bearing
TW201504538A (en) Hydrostatic bearing
CN110285139A (en) A kind of super-huge double-row conical pivoting support of low friction
CN205008860U (en) Hydrostatic guideway with built -in compensation arrangement
CN114688165B (en) Thrust bearings and air conditioning units
CN114688153B (en) Thrust bearings and air conditioning units

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant