CN214275826U - Energy-saving environment-friendly micro-smoke gasification coal and firewood stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective little cigarette gasification coal firewood kitchen, including the kitchen body, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of kitchen body bottom has the universal wheel, and the top fixed mounting of the kitchen body has a kitchen table face, and little kitchen mouth has been seted up to the one end at kitchen table face top, and the top of kitchen table face is kept away from the one end of little kitchen mouth and is seted up big kitchen mouth, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses compact structure, easy operation is convenient, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, through reforming transform top of a kitchen range structure, adopt the gasification principle, effectively utilize postcombustion through special intake duct, effectively prolong the comburent time and fully utilize the produced dense smoke of comburent to burn once more, make few smog and few dust in the combustion process, it is extravagant with the coal to have solved rural top of a soil kitchen range, the inefficiency, smog is big, cause with the bad subalternation problem of kitchen environment, the sanitary environmental problem such as peculiar kitchen in the kiln cave earthen kang culture of Shanxi and bedroom disjunctor smudginess in disorder is solved simultaneously.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly micro-smoke gasification coal and firewood stove

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a little smoke gasification coal firewood kitchen, in particular to little smoke gasification coal firewood kitchen of energy-concerving and environment-protective belongs to coal firewood kitchen technical field.

Background

In the existing life, the Shanxi native kitchen range is the valuable experience of cooking and heating left for thousands of years, although the scientific technology is continuously improved, the cooking and heating mode is still the most popular, the popular language of the most ideal home hot kang is provided for three years, the structure of the native kitchen range is not changed, only along with the improvement of the material conditions of people, the native kitchen range built on the material from clay and stone is changed into the native kitchen range built by bricks, cement and ceramic tiles, so that the native kitchen range is gradually developed from practical to beautiful and practical, in order to solve the problems of low fire power of the kitchen range and smoke in the home, the smoke is added at the chimney opening of the home households, the suction force of the chimney is increased, the living environment is improved, but during cooking by fire, dense smoke rolls, the pollution problem in rural areas is not improved or even more serious, and along with the development of the scientific technology, a plurality of firewood saving furnaces are correspondingly provided in the market at present, the smokeless firewood stove is designed according to the characteristics of the rural areas in the south of China, mainly aiming at burning firewood, and most of smokeless firewood stoves are designed to load firewood once, and are inconvenient and troublesome to load once when firewood is loaded again. Few firewood-saving stoves with convenient firewood addition have the design of a micro-smoke firewood-saving stove, if any, the firewood, branches, leaves, dried plant wood, wood processing leftover materials, corn pistils, shells, dried animal manure, charcoal, various crop straws and various wood chippings are basically used as fuel, and the firewood-saving stoves are mainly popularized in rural areas in the south, are not suitable for rural areas in the north, are not suitable for rural areas mainly using coal, and are particularly not suitable for being used in rural areas in the northern Shaanxi for warming by burning kang in winter.

However, soil stoves in northern Shaanxi have the defects of serious environmental pollution, serious energy waste, sharing one hearth, easy fire hazard and the like, most of southern high-efficiency gasification firewood-saving stoves in the market are designed by using firewood as fuel and basically cannot be used for burning coal, and the southern rural areas are mainly used for cooking and heating by burning coal, and meanwhile, the southern high-efficiency gasification firewood-saving stoves are not suitable for being matched with the requirements of northern Shaanxi kiln cave winter kang heating.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the defect of the prior art, and provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly little smoke gasification coal and firewood stove.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-saving environment-friendly micro-smoke gasification coal and firewood stove, which comprises a stove body, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the stove body, a stove table top is fixedly arranged at the top of the stove body, a small stove opening is arranged at one end of the top of the stove table top, a large stove opening is arranged at one end of the top of the stove table top far away from the small stove opening, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected at one side of the outside of the stove body and positioned at the large stove opening, a small stove hearth which is hollow and is of a semicircular ring structure is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the stove body and positioned under the small stove opening, a large stove hearth which is hollow and is of a semicircular ring structure is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the stove body and positioned under the large stove opening, air outlets are arranged at equal intervals on the inner walls of the small stove hearth and the large stove hearth, a grate is fixedly connected at the bottoms of the small stove hearth and the large stove hearth, two regulating switches are arranged at the outer side of the stove body and positioned between the small stove hearth and the large stove hearth, the inside of the kitchen body just is located small kitchen furnace and big kitchen furnace and has all seted up the ashes room under, the equal sliding connection in bottom of ashes indoor wall has connects grey drawer, two connect and seted up the blower chamber between the grey drawer, the bottom of blower chamber indoor wall is close to small kitchen furnace's one end fixed mounting has first air-blower, the first communicating pipe of output fixedly connected with of first air-blower, the one end that first air-blower was kept away from to first communicating pipe communicates with each other with small kitchen furnace's inside, the one end fixed mounting that big kitchen furnace is close to air-blower indoor wall's bottom has the second air-blower, the output end fixed connection of second air-blower communicates with each other, the one end that the second air-blower was kept away from to second communicating pipe communicates with each other with big kitchen furnace's inside.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, a small pot is placed inside the small stove mouth, and a big pot is placed inside the big stove mouth.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the outside of the kitchen body and the outside that is located little kitchen furnace and big kitchen furnace all rotates and is connected with thermal-insulated furnace gate.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the outside of the kitchen body and the outside that is located the blower chamber rotate and are connected with the fresh air inlet door, the fresh air inlet has been seted up to the outside equidistance of fresh air inlet door.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the kitchen range body is filled with thermal insulation material.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, first air-blower, second air-blower all with the regulating switch electric connection who corresponds.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses compact structure, easy operation is convenient, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, through reforming transform top of a kitchen range structure, adopt the gasification principle, effectively utilize postcombustion through special intake duct, effectively prolong the comburent time and fully utilize the produced dense smoke of comburent to burn once more, make few smog and few dust in the combustion process, it is extravagant with the coal to have solved rural top of a soil kitchen range, the inefficiency, smog is big, cause with the bad subalternation problem of kitchen environment, the sanitary environmental problem such as peculiar kitchen in the kiln cave earthen kang culture of Shanxi and bedroom disjunctor smudginess in disorder is solved simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stove body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a cooking stove top; 4. a small oven opening; 5. a large oven opening; 6. a smoke exhaust pipe; 7. a small pot; 8. a large pan; 9. a small stove hearth; 10. a large stove hearth; 11. an air outlet hole; 12. a grate; 13. an adjustment switch; 14. a furnace ash chamber; 15. a dust collecting drawer; 16. a blower chamber; 17. a first blower; 18. a first communication pipe; 19. a second communicating pipe; 20. an air inlet door; 21. an air inlet hole; 22. a heat-insulating furnace door; 23. a second blower.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an energy-saving environment-friendly micro-smoke gasification coal-firewood stove, which comprises a stove body 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the stove body 1 are all fixedly provided with universal wheels 2, and the universal wheels 2 are convenient for better moving the whole equipment; the top of the stove body 1 is fixedly provided with a stove top 3, and the stove top 3 is made of stainless steel materials, so that the stove is convenient to use; a small cooking range opening 4 is formed in one end of the top of the cooking range top 3, a large cooking range opening 5 is formed in one end, far away from the small cooking range opening 4, of the top of the cooking range top 3, a smoke exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the stove body 1 and one side, located on the large cooking range opening 5, of the stove body 1, the inner portion of the smoke exhaust pipe 6 is communicated with the inner portion of the stove body 1, and smoke exhaust operation can be conducted better; a hollow small stove hearth 9 with a semicircular structure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stove body 1 and located right below the small stove opening 4, a hollow large stove hearth 10 with a semicircular structure is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stove body 1 and located right below the large stove opening 5, air outlet holes 11 are formed in the inner walls of the small stove hearth 9 and the large stove hearth 10 at equal distances, and air outlet operation is facilitated through the air outlet holes 11; the bottom parts of the small stove hearth 9 and the large stove hearth 10 are both fixedly connected with a grate 12, two regulating switches 13 are arranged on the outer side of the stove body 1 and between the small stove hearth 9 and the large stove hearth 10, ash chambers 14 are respectively arranged in the stove body 1 and under the small stove hearth 9 and the large stove hearth 10, the bottom parts of the inner walls of the ash chambers 14 are both connected with ash receiving drawers 15 in a sliding mode, and the ash chambers 14 and the ash receiving drawers 15 are used for better receiving the ash; two connect and seted up blower room 16 between grey drawer 15, the bottom of blower room 16 inner wall is close to the one end fixed mounting of little kitchen furnace 9 has first air-blower 17, first air-blower 17's output end fixedly connected with first communicating pipe 18, the one end that first air-blower 17 was kept away from to first communicating pipe 18 communicates with each other with the inside of little kitchen furnace 9, the bottom of blower room 16 inner wall is close to the one end fixed mounting of big kitchen furnace 10 has second air-blower 23, the output fixedly connected with second communicating pipe 19 of second air-blower 23, the one end that second air-blower 23 was kept away from to second communicating pipe 19 communicates with each other with the inside of big kitchen furnace 10, be convenient for better blow into the inside of little kitchen furnace 9 with wind through first air-blower 17 and first communicating pipe 18, be convenient for better blow into the inside of big kitchen furnace 10 with wind through second air-blower 23 and second communicating pipe 19.

Further, a small pot 7 is placed in the small cooking range 4, and a large pot 8 is placed in the large cooking range 5, so that pots of different sizes can be placed better.

Furthermore, the outer side of the oven body 1, which is located at the small oven hearth 9 and the outer side of the large oven hearth 10, is rotatably connected with a heat insulation oven door 22, so that the small oven hearth 9 and the large oven hearth 10 can be better insulated and sealed.

Further, an air inlet door 20 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the blower chamber 16 and outside the range body 1, air inlet holes 21 are equidistantly formed in the outer side of the air inlet door 20, the blower chamber 16 can be better sealed through the air inlet door 20, and an air inlet source can be better provided through the air inlet holes 21.

Further, the inner wall of the stove body 1 is filled with heat insulating materials, so that the effects of heat preservation and temperature increase are facilitated, secondary combustion is facilitated, and the effects of heat prevention and scald prevention are achieved.

Furthermore, the first air blower 17 and the second air blower 23 are electrically connected with the corresponding adjusting switch 13, and the air inlet size can be adjusted better through the adjusting switch 13.

Specifically, when the device is used, the device is firstly moved integrally through the universal wheels 2, then the device is electrified, the small pot 7 can be placed through the small stove opening 4, the large pot 8 can be placed through the large stove opening 5, then the heat insulation furnace door 22 is opened, coal or firewood can be placed inside the small stove hearth 9 and the large stove hearth 10, then ignition is carried out, cooking operation can be carried out, meanwhile, the first air blower 17 and the second air blower 23 can be controlled through the adjusting switch 13, so that the size of air inlet is adjusted, air is blown into the small stove hearth 9 through the first air blower 17 and the first communicating pipe 18, the air is blown into the large stove hearth 10 through the second air blower 23 and the second communicating pipe 19, then the air is respectively blown out through the air outlet holes 11, so that fuel inside the small stove hearth 9 and the large stove hearth 10 is fully combusted, and flue gas after combustion is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 6, through reforming transform the inside structure of the kitchen body 1, adopt the gasification principle, effectively utilize the postcombustion through the inside special intake duct of small-range furnace 9 and big-range furnace 10, effectively prolong the comburent time and fully utilize the produced dense smoke of comburent to burn once more, make few smog and few dust in the combustion process, it is extravagant to have solved rural native top of a kitchen range with the coal, inefficiency, smog is big, cause with the bad and inferior scheduling problem of kitchen environment, sanitary environmental problem such as unique kitchen and bedroom disjunctor smudginess is poor in the shanxi cave indigenous kang culture has been solved simultaneously.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly micro-smoke gasification coal and wood stove, comprising a stove body (1), characterized in that the four corners of the bottom of the stove body (1) are fixedly installed with universal wheels (2), and the stove body (1) A cooktop (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the cooktop (3), a small cooktop (4) is opened at one end of the top of the cooktop (3), and a large cooktop is opened at one end of the top of the cooktop (3) away from the small cooktop (4). A mouth (5), a smoke exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the stove body (1) and located on one side of the large stove mouth (5), and the inner wall of the stove body (1) is located at the small stove mouth (4) A small stove hearth (9) with a hollow and semi-circular structure is fixedly connected directly below the stove body (1), and a hollow and semi-circular type is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the stove body (1) and located directly below the large stove mouth (5). The large stove hearth (10) of the structure, the small stove hearth (9) and the inner wall of the large stove hearth (10) are equally spaced with air outlet holes (11), and the bottoms of the small stove hearth (9) and the large stove hearth (10) are both equidistant. A grate (12) is fixedly connected, and two adjustment switches (13) are arranged on the outside of the stove body (1) and between the small stove hearth (9) and the large stove hearth (10). There are ash chambers (14) located inside the furnace chamber (9) and directly below the furnace chamber (10) of the small stove, and the bottom of the inner wall of the ash chamber (14) is slidably connected with an ash receiving drawer (15), A blower chamber (16) is opened between the two ash collecting drawers (15), and a first blower (17) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the blower chamber (16) close to the hearth (9) of the small stove. A first communication pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first blower (17), and one end of the first communication pipe (18) away from the first blower (17) communicates with the interior of the small stove (9). A second blower (23) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the blower chamber (16) close to the furnace chamber (10) of the large stove, and a second communication pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second blower (23). One end of the second communication pipe (19) away from the second blower (23) communicates with the interior of the large stove (10). 2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly micro-smoke gasification coal stove according to claim 1, characterized in that a small pot (7) is placed inside the small stove mouth (4), and a small pot (7) is placed inside the large stove mouth (5) There are cauldrons (8). 3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly micro-smoke gasification coal and wood stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outside of the stove body (1) and located at the outside of the small stove (9) and the outside of the large stove (10) are both rotatably connected There is an insulated oven door (22). 4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly micro-smoke gasification coal stove according to claim 1, characterized in that an air inlet door (20) is rotatably connected to the outside of the stove body (1) and is located on the outside of the blower chamber (16), Air inlet holes (21) are equally spaced on the outside of the air inlet door (20). 5 . The energy-saving and environment-friendly micro-smoke gasification coal and firewood stove according to claim 1 , wherein the inner wall of the stove body ( 1 ) is filled with heat insulating material. 6 . 6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly micro-smoke gasification coal and wood stove according to claim 1, wherein the first blower (17) and the second blower (23) are both electrically connected to the corresponding adjustment switch (13). .

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