CN214262329U

CN214262329U - Electrostatic precipitator

Info

Publication number: CN214262329U
Application number: CN202120009221.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周才波; 王炉; 程欢; 秦诗源; 秦选淳; 崔政; 王文涛; 张扬; 尹华伟; 芦维强
Original assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Current assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrostatic precipitator, which relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment. The utility model comprises a power box. A drive cavity and a material cavity are sequentially opened inside the power box from the top to the bottom. Several electric heating wires are fixed inside the material cavity, a drive motor is fixed inside the drive cavity, and an output end of the drive motor is fixed with a A driving gear, one side of the driving gear is connected with a central shaft through meshing, and the power box and the central shaft are slidably connected. The utility model makes the device collect and solidify the adsorbed dust through the mutual cooperation between the electric heating wire, the central shaft, the water pump, the dust collecting box and the collecting box, so as to avoid the absorbed dust from escaping and causing secondary pollution. The mutual cooperation between the shaft rod, the dust collecting box, the driving outer ring, the driving rod and the scraper enables the device to self-clean the interior, avoid dust accumulation, and make the device more practical.

Description

Electrostatic dust remover

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust collecting equipment, especially, relate to an electrostatic precipitator.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of people's standard of living, people also attach more importance to the environment of living, therefore electrostatic precipitator operates and grows, and electrostatic precipitator utilizes the static principle, carries out the adsorption dust removal of continuation to product, environment, however, current electrostatic precipitator is after cutting off the power supply, and the adsorbed dust can escape out, causes secondary pollution for the device is not practical enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an electrostatic precipitator to solve current problem: after the power supply of the existing electrostatic dust remover is cut off, adsorbed dust can escape out to cause secondary pollution, so that the device is not practical enough.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an electrostatic precipitator, including the headstock, drive chamber and material chamber have been seted up from top to bottom in proper order to the inside of headstock, the inside of material chamber is fixed with a plurality of heating wires, the inside of drive chamber is fixed with driving motor, driving gear is fixed with to the output of driving motor, one side of driving gear is connected with the central axostylus axostyle through the meshing, headstock and central axostylus axostyle sliding connection, the one end that is located drive gear and inside the drive chamber is fixed with the water pump;

one end of the material cavity is provided with an injection hole, the bottom of the material cavity is provided with a liquid pumping hole, and the liquid pumping hole is connected with the input end of the water pump through a hose;

a circuit box is fixed at the top of the power box, and a controller is fixed at the top of the circuit box;

the utility model discloses a dust collection box, including power box, center pin pole, central support, dust collection box, hose, cleaning mechanism, dust collection box, power box's bottom has a central support through welded connection, just center pin pole and central support sliding connection, the outside of central support is fixed with the dust absorption board, just all through wire electric connection between controller and dust absorption board, heating wire and controller, driving motor and controller, water pump and the controller, the bottom of central support has the dust collection box through welded connection, just center pin pole and dust collection box sliding connection, the bottom of dust collection box has collection box through welded connection, just the output of collection box and water pump also is connected through the hose, the inside of dust collection box is equipped with cleaning mechanism, central spout has been seted up to the bottom of dust collection box, the bottom equipartition of collection box is fixed with a plurality of universal gyro wheels.

Furthermore, a plurality of tooth sockets have been seted up to the upper end equipartition of center pin pole one side, a plurality of teeth have been seted up to drive gear's outside equipartition, drive gear and center pin pole carry out the meshing connection through the inside that the tooth socket was inserted into to the tooth.

Further, the model of the controller is SC-200 universal type.

Furthermore, the central shaft rod and the central support, and the central shaft rod and the dust collecting box are in clearance fit.

Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving outer ring, a driving rod, a scraper and a driving inner ring, the driving outer ring is rotatably connected inside the dust collection box, the driving rod is connected inside the driving outer ring in a welded mode, the central shaft rod is connected with the driving rod in a sliding mode, the scraper is connected to the bottom of the driving rod in a welded mode, and the driving inner ring is connected to one end of the scraper in a welded mode.

Furthermore, a guide sliding groove is formed in the dust collection box, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the driving outer ring, a plurality of alloy balls are assembled between the guide sliding groove and the limiting sliding groove, and the dust collection box and the driving outer ring are rotationally connected through the alloy balls.

Furthermore, the lower end of the outer side of the central shaft rod is provided with two spiral chutes, the spiral chutes are arranged at two positions in the same rotating direction, the driving rod is assembled inside the spiral chutes, and the central shaft rod is connected with the driving rod in a sliding manner through the spiral chutes.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a mutually supporting between heating wire, central axostylus axostyle, water pump, dust collection box and the collection box for the device is collected and is solidified absorbent dust, has avoided absorbent dust to escape, causes secondary pollution.

2. The utility model discloses a mutually supporting between central axostylus axostyle, dust collection box, drive outer lane, actuating lever and the scraper blade for the device can carry out the automatically cleaning to inside, has avoided the dust to pile up, makes the device more practical.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the cleaning mechanism;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a power box; 2. an electric heating wire; 3. a drive motor; 4. a drive gear; 5. a central shaft; 6. a water pump; 7. a circuit box; 8. a controller; 9. a central support; 10. a dust collection plate; 11. a dust collecting box; 12. a collection box; 13. a cleaning mechanism; 14. driving the outer ring; 15. a drive rod; 16. a squeegee; 17. driving the inner ring; 18. and a universal roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to an electrostatic precipitator, including power box 1, the inside of power box 1 has seted up drive chamber and material chamber from top to bottom in proper order, the inside of material chamber is fixed with a plurality of heating wires 2, the inside of drive chamber is fixed with driving motor 3, the output of driving motor 3 is fixed with drive gear 4, one side of drive gear 4 is connected with central axis pole 5 through the meshing, power box 1 and central axis pole 5 sliding connection, the inside of drive chamber and the one end that is located drive gear 4 is fixed with water pump 6;

here, a plurality of tooth sockets are uniformly formed in the upper end of one side of the central shaft rod 5, a plurality of teeth are uniformly formed in the outer side of the driving gear 4, and the driving gear 4 and the central shaft rod 5 are inserted into the tooth sockets through the teeth to be meshed and connected;

one end of the material cavity is provided with an injection hole, the bottom of the material cavity is provided with a liquid pumping hole, and the liquid pumping hole is connected with the input end of the water pump 6 through a hose;

a circuit box 7 is fixed at the top of the power box 1, and a controller 8 is fixed at the top of the circuit box 7;

here, the controller 8 is of the SC-200 universal type;

the bottom of the power box 1 is connected with a central support 9 through welding, a central shaft rod 5 is connected with the central support 9 in a sliding manner, a dust collection plate 10 is fixed on the outer side of the central support 9, a controller 8 is electrically connected with the dust collection plate 10, an electric heating wire 2 is connected with the controller 8, a driving motor 3 is connected with the controller 8, a water pump 6 is electrically connected with the controller 8 through a conducting wire, a dust collection box 11 is connected with the bottom of the central support 9 through welding, the central shaft rod 5 is connected with the dust collection box 11 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the dust collection box 11 is connected with a collection box 12 through welding, the output ends of the collection box 12 and the water pump 6 are also connected through a hose, a cleaning mechanism 13 is assembled inside the dust collection box 11, a central chute is formed in the bottom of the dust collection box 11, and a plurality of universal rollers 18 are uniformly distributed and fixed at the bottom of the collection box 12;

the central shaft rod 5, the central bracket 9, the central shaft rod 5 and the dust collection box 11 are in clearance fit;

the cleaning mechanism 13 comprises a driving outer ring 14, a driving rod 15, a scraper 16 and a driving inner ring 17, the driving outer ring 14 is rotatably connected inside the dust collection box 11, the driving rod 15 is connected inside the driving outer ring 14 through welding, the central shaft rod 5 is slidably connected with the driving rod 15, the scraper 16 is connected to the bottom of the driving rod 15 through welding, and the driving inner ring 17 is connected to one end of the scraper 16 through welding;

here, the dust collecting box 11 is internally provided with a guide chute, the outer side of the driving outer ring 14 is provided with a limit chute, a plurality of alloy balls are assembled between the guide chute and the limit chute, and the dust collecting box 11 and the driving outer ring 14 are rotationally connected through the alloy balls;

here, two spiral chutes are formed in the lower end of the outer side of the central shaft rod 5, the two spiral chutes rotate in the same direction, the driving rod 15 is assembled inside the spiral chutes, and the central shaft rod 5 and the driving rod 15 are connected in a sliding manner through the spiral chutes.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

adding a liquid coagulant into the material cavity through the injection hole, and electrically connecting the device with an external power supply;

when the device needs to be started for dust removal, the electric heating wire 2 is started through the controller 8, so that the electric heating wire 2 releases heat to coagulate and heat the coagulator solidified at normal temperature, the coagulator in the material cavity is changed from solid to liquid, the water pump 6 is started through the controller 8, and the coagulator enters the collection box 12 through the operation of the water pump 6;

the controller 8 starts the dust collection plate 10, so that the dust collection plate 10 has potential difference, transmits radiation to the surrounding air, and generates adsorption effect on dust and charged particles in the air, so that the dust and the charged particles are collected in the dust collection plate 10, and under the action of gravity and electric field force with variable size, the dust is collected in a central chute in the dust collection box 11;

the driving motor 3 is started through the controller 8, the output end of the driving motor 3 rotates, the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 4, the driving gear 4 is driven by the driving motor 3 to rotate, the driving gear 4 is meshed with the central shaft rod 5, the driving gear 4 drives the central shaft rod 5 to move, the central shaft rod 5 further pushes dust and particulate matters in a central chute in the dust collection box 11 to the inside of the collection box 12, the coagulant has the characteristics of temperature rise and melting, normal-temperature solidification, low cost and the like, the dust and the particulate matters are mixed with the liquid coagulant, when the temperature of the coagulant is changed to normal temperature, the coagulant is changed from the liquid state to the solid state, the mixed dust is solidified, the dust is prevented from escaping, and secondary pollution is caused;

when driving motor 3 drives central shaft 5 and removes, sliding connection, drive outer lane 14 and the rotation of dust collection box 11 through central shaft 5 and actuating lever 15 are connected, make central shaft 5 drive clean mechanism 13 and rotate, further make actuating lever 15 drive scraper blade 16 and rotate, and then make scraper blade 16 clean dust to dust collection box 11 adsorption on surface, avoid dust accumulation, reduce the dust collection effect of device.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electrostatic precipitator, includes headstock (1), its characterized in that: a driving cavity and a material cavity are sequentially formed in the power box (1) from the top to the bottom, a plurality of electric heating wires (2) are fixed in the material cavity, a driving motor (3) is fixed in the driving cavity, a driving gear (4) is fixed at the output end of the driving motor (3), one side of the driving gear (4) is connected with a central shaft rod (5) through meshing, the power box (1) is connected with the central shaft rod (5) in a sliding mode, and a water pump (6) is fixed at one end, located in the driving cavity and located on the driving gear (4);

one end of the material cavity is provided with an injection hole, the bottom of the material cavity is provided with a liquid pumping hole, and the liquid pumping hole is connected with the input end of a water pump (6) through a hose;

a circuit box (7) is fixed on the top of the power box (1), and a controller (8) is fixed on the top of the circuit box (7);

the bottom of the power box (1) is connected with a central support (9) through welding, the central shaft rod (5) is connected with the central support (9) in a sliding manner, a dust suction plate (10) is fixed on the outer side of the central support (9), the controller (8), the dust suction plate (10), the electric heating wire (2), the controller (8), the driving motor (3), the controller (8), the water pump (6) and the controller (8) are electrically connected through conducting wires, the bottom of the central support (9) is connected with a dust collection box (11) through welding, the central shaft rod (5) is connected with the dust collection box (11) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the dust collection box (11) is connected with a collection box (12) through welding, the collection box (12) is also connected with the output end of the water pump (6) through a hose, a cleaning mechanism (13) is assembled inside the dust collection box (11), the bottom of the dust collection box (11) is provided with a central sliding chute, and a plurality of universal rollers (18) are uniformly distributed and fixed at the bottom of the collection box (12).

2. The electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of tooth sockets are uniformly formed at an upper end of one side of the central shaft rod (5), a plurality of teeth are uniformly formed at an outer side of the driving gear (4), and the driving gear (4) and the central shaft rod (5) are engaged and connected by inserting the teeth into the tooth sockets.

3. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the controller (8) is of the SC-200 universal type.

4. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the central shaft (5) and the central support (9), the central shaft (5) and the dust collecting box (11) are in clearance fit.

5. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (13) comprises a driving outer ring (14), a driving rod (15), a scraper (16) and a driving inner ring (17), the driving outer ring (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the dust collecting box (11), the driving rod (15) is connected to the inside of the driving outer ring (14) by welding, the central shaft rod (5) and the driving rod (15) are slidably connected, the scraper (16) is connected to the bottom of the driving rod (15) by welding, and the driving inner ring (17) is connected to one end of the scraper (16) by welding.

6. An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 5, wherein a guiding chute is formed in the dust collecting box (11), a limiting chute is formed on the outer side of the driving outer ring (14), a plurality of alloy balls are assembled between the guiding chute and the limiting chute, and the dust collecting box (11) and the driving outer ring (14) are rotatably connected through the alloy balls.

7. The electrostatic precipitator according to claim 5, wherein the central shaft rod (5) has two spiral chutes at the lower end of the outer side thereof, the two spiral chutes have the same rotation direction, the driving rod (15) is assembled inside the spiral chutes, and the central shaft rod (5) and the driving rod (15) are slidably connected through the spiral chutes.