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CN214246487U - Automatic ash laying machine - Google Patents

Automatic ash laying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214246487U
CN214246487U CN202022929634.9U CN202022929634U CN214246487U CN 214246487 U CN214246487 U CN 214246487U CN 202022929634 U CN202022929634 U CN 202022929634U CN 214246487 U CN214246487 U CN 214246487U
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ash
brick
guide
frame
roller
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CN202022929634.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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夏舒琼
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Individual
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种自动铺灰机,涉及建筑装修工程用的器具技术领域,包括机架(1)、输送床(2),导向桩(3),导向围栏(4),灰槽(5)等部件,本实用新型由导向桩、导向围栏、输送床组合成了进砖接纳口和运砖平台,使砖在输送床按导向围栏的方向水平移动,为铺灰提供有利条件。将灰槽与导向围栏的连接方式设置为连杆连接,提高铺灰机的复杂环境的适应能力。把驻砖台设置为活动的伸缩驻砖台,减少铺灰机占地使用面积,达到取砖便捷和机器安装简便的目的。在输送床上方安装辊筒,满足更长的砖的铺灰要求,让铺灰长度不受限制。能够减少人工参与,使备砖和取砖更加便捷,同时解决抹灰过程中常见的故障,提高复杂施工环境的适应能力。

Figure 202022929634

The utility model provides an automatic ash laying machine, which relates to the technical field of appliances for building decoration engineering, comprising a frame (1), a conveying bed (2), a guide pile (3), a guide fence (4), an ash trough ( 5) and other components, the utility model is composed of a guide pile, a guide fence and a conveying bed to form a brick receiving port and a brick conveying platform, so that the bricks move horizontally in the direction of the guide fence on the conveying bed, which provides favorable conditions for ash laying. The connection method between the ash chute and the guide fence is set as the connecting rod connection, which improves the adaptability of the ash laying machine to the complex environment. Set the brick stand as a movable telescopic brick stand, reduce the area occupied by the ash laying machine, and achieve the purpose of convenient brick picking and easy machine installation. Install rollers above the conveyor bed to meet the requirements for laying ash for longer bricks, so that the length of ash laying is not limited. It can reduce manual participation, make it more convenient to prepare and take bricks, solve common faults in the plastering process, and improve the adaptability to complex construction environments.

Figure 202022929634

Description

Automatic mortar spreading machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an utensil technical field that building finishing engineering used, concretely relates to automatic shop's ash device of ceramic tile.
Background
In the prior art, an ash spreader for spreading ash on the back surfaces of ceramic tiles and floor tiles has three stages, wherein the first stage is a tile preparation stage; secondly, plastering; and the third step is a brick taking stage. The three stages all need manual participation, and the labor intensity is high. The existing auxiliary machinery has low automation degree, is easy to break down particularly in the plastering process, and has low adaptability to complex construction environments.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned shortcoming, reduce artifical the participation, make and be equipped with the brick and get the brick more convenient, solve the machine simultaneously and plaster the common trouble of in-process, improve complicated construction environment's adaptability, the utility model provides an automatic mortar spreader.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the automatic mortar spreader is characterized by comprising a rack 1, a conveying bed 2, guide piles 3, guide fences 4 and mortar grooves 5;
the machine frame 1 is a square frame, a conveying bed 2 is arranged in the machine frame 1, and the conveying bed 2 consists of a conveying belt 201, a rotating shaft 202 and a motor 203 for providing power;
a plurality of guide piles 3 are arranged on the two sides of the conveying bed 2 and above the side of the frame 1, and a guide fence 4 is arranged behind the guide piles 3;
the guide piles 3 and the guide fences 4 which are respectively arranged on the two sides are parallel to each other and consistent with the advancing direction of the conveying bed 2; wherein, the upper end of the guide pile 3 is inclined from outside to inside to 1/3 of the whole height, and a plurality of guide piles 3 form a space horizontal plane with a large upper part and a small lower part; the upper opening is used as a brick inlet receiving opening, so that the brick is convenient to enter due to large size; the lower opening is small, so that the position of the entered brick can be limited, and each brick can accurately fall on the conveying bed;
the guide fences 4 are arranged on two sides of the rear part of a space plane enclosed by the guide piles 3, the space is proper for accommodating the brick bodies to pass through, and the direction of the bricks is corrected when the bricks pass through, so that the bricks are pushed in the direction of the guide fences 4, and favorable conditions are provided for laying ash on the bricks in the next step;
install ash chute 5 on the direction rail 4 of both sides, ash chute 5 is the big lower extreme opening of upper end opening and is little, the hollow member that surrounds on four sides, splendid attire mortar in the ash chute 5 to fall down from the bottom, the tiling is on the brick body, the brick body passes from ash chute 5 below and then pauses at the frame 1 other end, waits to take away.
The connection mode of the ash groove and the guide rail 4 is set as connecting rod connection, the guide rail 4 is a hollow part, two ends of the ash groove 5 and the guide rail 4 are respectively provided with an upper connecting hole 501 and a lower connecting hole 401, a spring 402 is installed in the inner cavity of the guide rail 4, the spring 402 is in an unsaturated compression state, the connecting rod 403 sequentially penetrates through the upper connecting hole 501, the lower connecting hole 401 and the spring 402, the ash groove 5, the guide rail 4 and the spring 402 are connected into a whole from top to bottom, the guide rail 4 and the ash groove 5 are tightly abutted by the elastic force of the spring 402 from bottom to top, and the ash groove 5 can be ensured to be lifted upwards in a specific stroke from the unsaturated compression state to the compression limit of the spring 402;
in the process of laying ash, when too large particles are accidentally encountered in mortar, the ash chute 5 is lifted by the extrusion of the too large particles, the connecting rod 403 is pulled to be raised, the spring 402 is extruded by the guide rail 4, after the particles are smoothly discharged, the connecting rod 403 pulls the ash chute 5 to restore the original state under the action of the self gravity of the ash chute 5 and the elastic force of the spring 402, so that large particles are automatically discharged, and the machine is prevented from being blocked.
Preferably, the conveyer belt 201 is provided with a pushing strip 204, and the brick body is pushed to move forwards by the pushing strip 204.
Preferably, in order to reduce the floor area of the mortar spreader during use, a brick standing platform is arranged in the brick discharging direction of the mortar groove, the brick standing platform is a virtual plane formed by horizontal support rods 605 fixed on two sides of the front end of the rack 1 and a movable telescopic auxiliary rack 6, and the telescopic auxiliary rack 6 comprises a rail 601, a pulley 602, a telescopic frame 603 and a stop plate 604; wherein, a track 601 is arranged in the frame 1 and at the periphery of the conveying bed 2, a pulley 602 is arranged on the track 601, a telescopic frame 603 is arranged below the track 601, and the telescopic frame 603 is clamped by the pulley 602 to horizontally slide back and forth below the track 601 along the advancing direction of the brick body;
the brick-holding platform is a platform consisting of horizontal support rods 605 fixed on two sides of the front end of the rack 1 and vertical support rods 606 on a cross bar at the front end of the telescopic frame 603, a stop plate 604 is arranged on the vertical support rods 606, and the height of the stop plate 604 is preferably that the stop plate can be propped by a brick body;
in the process of laying ash, after the front end of the brick body is contacted with the stop plate 604, the brick body pushes the stop plate 604 to push out the telescopic frame 603, after the brick body completely passes through the ash laying groove 5, the front end of the brick body is parked on the vertical support rod 606 of the brick parking platform, the rear end of the brick is parked on the horizontal support rods 605 on the two sides of the front end of the rack 1, when the brick is taken, the front end of the brick is firstly lifted, and the telescopic frame 603 retracts into the rack 1, so that the brick can be conveniently taken away, and the aims of simplifying components, enabling the machine structure to be compact, being convenient to take the brick and being simple and convenient to install are fulfilled.
Preferably, in order to meet the ash laying requirement of long bricks, a rolling-in type roller device 8 is arranged on the position, close to the brick feeding side of the ash chute 5, of the guide fence 4, and the rolling-in type roller device 8 and the conveying bed 2 push the bricks in a vertical clamping manner; the concrete mode is as follows: the brick conveying device comprises an outer support 801, an inner support 802, a roller 803, a rotating shaft 804, a tension spring 805 and a push-pull device 806, wherein two ends of the roller 803 are fixed on the inner support 802 through bearings, the roller 803 is driven to rotate by a motor, the rotating shaft 804 and the tension spring 805 are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the roller 803, the rotating shaft 804 hinges the inner support 802 at two ends of the outer support 801, the tension spring 805 pulls the inner support 802 and the outer support 801 to enable the inner support 802 to suspend in the outer support 801, the push-pull device 806 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the outer support 801, the suspended inner support 802 is pressed downwards when the push-pull device 806 acts to enable the inner support 802 to rotate downwards by taking the rotating shaft 804 as a fulcrum to drive the roller 803 to descend to form a conveying mode for clamping bricks up and down with a conveying bed 2, an induction switch 807 is arranged beside the roller 803, the induction switch 807 controls the push-pull device 806, when no bricks exist, the push-pull device 806 contracts to drive the inner support 802 and the roller 803 to ascend and reset, the brick inlet is opened, and after the brick body is sensed to enter, the inner support 802 drives the roller 803 to descend to clamp the brick body.
Preferably, a shock absorber 9 is installed on a rotating shaft 804 of the roller device 8, a lower section of the shock absorber 9 is a semicircular ring 901, an upper section of the shock absorber 9 is a supporting rod 902, a shock absorbing spring 903 is sleeved on the supporting rod 902, a strip-shaped hole 904 is formed in the hinged position of the two ends of the outer support 801 and the rotating shaft 804, the rotating shaft 804 can move up and down, a clamping groove 905 is installed above the strip-shaped hole 904, the semicircular ring 901 is buckled on the rotating shaft 804, the supporting rod 902 is installed in the clamping groove 905 and can move up and down, the two ends of the shock absorbing spring 903 respectively support the semicircular ring 901 and the clamping groove 905, when the roller 803 is in contact with a brick body, a shock absorbing and buffering effect is achieved, and the left end and the right end of the roller 803 are evenly stressed during working.
Preferably, in order to meet the brick-holding requirement of long bricks, the detachable support frame 10 is installed at the end part of the telescopic frame 603, and meanwhile, the caster 101 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 10 to transmit the bearing gravity to the ground, so that the telescopic frame can adapt to larger bearing capacity without influencing the telescopic function of the telescopic frame 603; and will stay the board 604 that prevents on the brick platform and set up to rotatable structure, will prevent through elastic connection body that board 604 connects on vertical support rod 606, make telescopic frame 603 stretch out and reach the limit after, prevent that board 604 receives the extrusion of the brick body can rotate, make the brick body cross and prevent board 604, stop on staying the brick platform, let the adaptability of mortar spreader stronger, reach and spread grey length and stay brick length unrestricted.
Preferably, in order to meet the requirements of different ash laying thicknesses, the guide fence 4 is provided with an adjusting screw, the guide fence 4 is arranged to be of a mounting structure with a fixed horizontal position and an adjustable vertical height, and the elevation of the ash laying device and the elevation of the conveying bed 2 are driven to change by the lifting of the position of the guide fence 4, so that the requirements of adjusting various ash laying thicknesses are met.
Preferably, in order to clean conveniently, the mortar in the ash chute 5 is not contaminated by the conveying bed 2, the gap bridge 7 is arranged below the ash chute 5, the gap bridge 7 is composed of a fixing frame 701, a bearing 702, a rolling shaft 703 and a supporting roller 704 sleeved on the rolling shaft 703, the fixing frame 701, the bearing 702 and the rolling shaft 703 are arranged on the inner side of the track 601, two ends of the rolling shaft 703 are arranged on the bearing 702 in the fixing frame 701, the gap bridge 7 supports brick bodies, and the brick bodies are more stable below and not easy to break when passing through the ash chute 5.
Preferably, the advancing speed of the conveying bed 2 is adjustable, and the size of the lower end opening of the ash chute 5 is adjustable, so that the adjustment of brick conveying and ash laying speeds is realized.
The working process of the mortar paving machine is as follows:
the bricks are placed on the conveying bed 2 between the guide piles 3, the conveying bed 2 is operated to push the bricks at a constant speed, the previous brick is pushed through the conveying bed 2 and then pushed to continue to be pushed by the next brick, when the brick passes through the lower opening of the ash chute 5, due to the fact that a specific distance is reserved between the ash chute 5 and the brick surface, mortar in the ash chute 5 is smeared on the brick surface under the action of gravity, the brick body which finishes ash laying continues to advance, and finally the brick body is parked on a brick parking platform, and an ash laying task is finished.
Has the advantages that:
the brick feeding receiving opening and the brick conveying platform are combined by the guide piles, the guide fence and the conveying bed, so that bricks can be conveniently fed, the bricks can horizontally move in the conveying bed in the direction of the guide fence, and favorable conditions are provided for laying ash.
Secondly, the connection mode of the ash groove and the guide fence is set to be a connecting rod connection mode, and the adaptability of the ash spreader to complex environments is improved.
And thirdly, the brick standing platform is movably arranged to be a telescopic brick standing platform, so that the occupied area of the mortar spreader is reduced, and the purposes of convenience in taking bricks and simplicity and convenience in machine installation are achieved.
And fourthly, the roller is arranged above the conveying bed, so that the ash laying requirement of longer bricks is met, and the ash laying length is not limited.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic mortar applying machine described in embodiment 1.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ash chute.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view a of the automatic mortar applying machine according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram B of the automatic mortar applying machine according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide fence.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bridge.
FIG. 7 is a state diagram of the automatic mortar applying machine according to embodiment 2.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a roll-in type roll apparatus in example 3.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the shock absorber.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic mortar applying machine according to embodiment 3.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the automatic mortar applying machine according to embodiment 4.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotatable prevention plate in embodiment 4.
In the figure, a frame 1, a conveying bed 2, a conveying belt 201, a rotating shaft 202, a motor 203, a pushing bar 204, a guide pile 3, a guide fence 4, a lower connecting hole 401, a spring 402, a connecting rod 403, an ash chute 5, a connecting hole 501, a telescopic auxiliary frame 6, a rail 601, a pulley 602, a telescopic frame 603, a stop plate 604, a horizontal supporting rod 605, a vertical supporting rod 606, a gap bridge 7, a fixed frame 701, a bearing 702, a rolling shaft 703, a supporting roller 704, a roll-in type roller device 8, an outer bracket 801, an inner bracket 802, a roller 803, a rotating shaft 804, a tension spring 805, a push-pull device 806, an induction switch 807, a shock absorber 9, a semicircular ring 901, a supporting rod 902, a shock absorbing spring 903, a strip-shaped hole 904, a clamping groove 905, a supporting bracket 10 and a caster 101.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the device comprises a frame 1, a conveying bed 2, a guide pile 3, a guide fence 4 and an ash chute 5; the machine frame 1 is a square frame, a conveying bed 2 is arranged in the machine frame 1, the conveying bed 2 consists of a conveying belt 201, a rotating shaft 202 and a motor 203 for providing power, a pushing strip 204 is arranged on the conveying belt 201, and the brick body is pushed to move forwards by the pushing strip 204; a plurality of guide piles 3 are arranged on the two sides of the conveying bed 2 and above the side of the frame 1, and a guide fence 4 is arranged behind the guide piles 3; the guide piles 3 and the guide fences 4 which are respectively arranged on the two sides are parallel to each other and consistent with the advancing direction of the conveying bed 2; wherein, the upper end of the guide pile 3 is inclined from outside to inside to 1/3 of the whole height, and a plurality of guide piles 3 form a space horizontal plane with a large upper part and a small lower part; the upper opening is used as a brick inlet receiving opening, so that the brick is convenient to enter due to large size; the lower opening is small, so that the position of the entered brick can be limited, and each brick can accurately fall on the conveying bed; the guide fences 4 are arranged on two sides of the rear part of a space plane enclosed by the guide piles 3, the space is proper for accommodating the brick bodies to pass through, and the direction of the bricks is corrected when the bricks pass through, so that the bricks are pushed in the direction of the guide fences 4, and favorable conditions are provided for laying ash on the bricks in the next step; install ash chute 5 on the direction rail 4 of both sides, ash chute 5 is the big lower extreme opening of upper end opening and is little, the hollow member that surrounds on four sides, splendid attire mortar in the ash chute 5 to fall down from the bottom, the tiling is on the brick body, the brick body passes from ash chute 5 below and then pauses at the frame 1 other end, waits to take away.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the automatic mortar applying machine in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1 except that: the connection mode of the ash groove and the guide rail 4 is set as connecting rod connection, the guide rail 4 is a hollow part, two ends of the ash groove 5 and the guide rail 4 are respectively provided with an upper connecting hole 501 and a lower connecting hole 401, a spring 402 is installed in the inner cavity of the guide rail 4, the spring 402 is in an unsaturated compression state, the connecting rod 403 sequentially penetrates through the upper connecting hole 501, the lower connecting hole 401 and the spring 402, the ash groove 5, the guide rail 4 and the spring 402 are connected into a whole from top to bottom, the guide rail 4 and the ash groove 5 are tightly abutted by the elastic force of the spring 402 from bottom to top, and the ash groove 5 can be ensured to be lifted upwards in a specific stroke from the unsaturated compression state to the compression limit of the spring 402; in the process of laying ash, when too large particles are accidentally encountered in mortar, the ash chute 5 is lifted by the extrusion of the too large particles, the connecting rod 403 is pulled to be raised, the spring 402 is extruded by the guide rail 4, after the particles are smoothly discharged, the connecting rod 403 pulls the ash chute 5 to restore the original state under the action of the self gravity of the ash chute 5 and the elastic force of the spring 402, so that large particles are automatically discharged, and the machine is prevented from being blocked.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the automatic mortar applying machine in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, except that: in order to meet the ash laying requirement of long bricks, a rolling-in type roller device 8 is arranged on the position, close to the brick feeding side of the ash chute 5, of the guide fence 4, and the rolling-in type roller device 8 and the conveying bed 2 push brick bodies in a vertical clamping manner; the concrete mode is as follows: the brick conveying device comprises an outer support 801, an inner support 802, a roller 803, a rotating shaft 804, a tension spring 805 and a push-pull device 806, wherein two ends of the roller 803 are fixed on the inner support 802 through bearings, the roller 803 is driven to rotate by a motor, the rotating shaft 804 and the tension spring 805 are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the roller 803, the rotating shaft 804 hinges the inner support 802 at two ends of the inner side of the outer support 801, the tension spring 805 pulls the inner support 802 and the outer support 801 to enable the inner support 802 to suspend in the outer support 801, the push-pull device 806 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the outer support 801, the suspended inner support 802 is pressed downwards when the push-pull device 806 acts, the inner support 802 rotates downwards by taking the rotating shaft 804 as a fulcrum to drive the roller 803 to descend to form a conveying mode for clamping bricks up and down with a conveying bed 2, an induction switch 807 is arranged beside the roller 803, the induction switch 807 controls the push-pull device 806, when no bricks exist, the push-pull device 806 contracts to drive the inner support 802 and the roller to lift up and reset, the brick inlet is opened, and after the brick body is sensed to enter, the inner support 802 drives the roller 803 to descend to clamp the brick body.
A shock absorber 9 is arranged on a rotating shaft 804 of a roller device 8, the lower section of the shock absorber 9 is a semicircular ring 901, the upper section of the shock absorber 9 is a support rod 902, a shock absorbing spring 903 is sleeved on the support rod 902, a strip-shaped hole 904 is formed in the hinged position of the two ends of an outer support 801 and the rotating shaft 804, the rotating shaft 804 can move up and down, a clamping groove 905 is arranged above the strip-shaped hole 904, the semicircular ring 901 is buckled on the rotating shaft 804, the support rod 902 is arranged in the clamping groove 905 and can move up and down, the two ends of the shock absorbing spring 903 respectively support the semicircular ring 901 and the clamping groove 905, when the roller 803 is in contact with a brick body, a shock absorbing and buffering effect is achieved, and the left end and the right end of the roller 803 are evenly stressed when in work.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the automatic mortar applying machine in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, except that: in order to reduce the occupied area of the mortar spreader during use, a brick standing platform is arranged in the brick discharging direction of the mortar groove, the brick standing platform is a virtual plane consisting of horizontal support rods 605 fixed on two sides of the front end of the rack 1 and a movable telescopic auxiliary rack 6, and the telescopic auxiliary rack 6 comprises a rail 601, a pulley 602, a telescopic frame 603 and a stop plate 604; wherein, a track 601 is arranged in the frame 1 and at the periphery of the conveying bed 2, a pulley 602 is arranged on the track 601, a telescopic frame 603 is arranged below the track 601, and the telescopic frame 603 is clamped by the pulley 602 to horizontally slide back and forth below the track 601 along the advancing direction of the brick body;
the brick-holding platform is a platform consisting of horizontal support rods 605 fixed on two sides of the front end of the rack 1 and vertical support rods 606 on a cross bar at the front end of the telescopic frame 603, a stop plate 604 is arranged on the vertical support rods 606, and the height of the stop plate 604 is preferably that the stop plate can be propped by a brick body;
in the process of laying ash, after the front end of the brick body is contacted with the stop plate 604, the brick body pushes the stop plate 604 to push out the telescopic frame 603, after the brick body completely passes through the ash laying groove, the front end of the brick body is parked on the vertical support rod 606 of the brick parking platform, the rear end of the brick is parked on the horizontal support rods 605 on the two sides of the front end of the rack 1, when the brick is taken, the front end of the brick is firstly lifted, and the telescopic frame 603 retracts into the rack 1, so that the brick can be conveniently taken away, and the aims of simplifying components, enabling the machine structure to be compact, being convenient to take the brick and being simple and convenient to install are fulfilled.
In addition, the detachable support frame 10 is arranged at the end part of the telescopic frame 603, the bearing gravity is transferred to the ground, the larger bearing capacity is achieved, and meanwhile, the caster 101 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 10, so that the telescopic function of the telescopic frame 603 is not influenced; and will stay the board 604 that prevents on the brick platform and set up to rotatable structure, will prevent through elastic connection body that board 604 is connected with vertical support rod 606 on, make telescopic frame 603 stretch out and reach the limit after, prevent that board 604 receives the extrusion of the brick body can rotate, make the brick body cross and prevent board 604, stop on staying the brick platform, let the adaptability of mortar spreader stronger, reach and spread grey length and stay brick length unrestricted.
In order to meet the requirements of different ash laying thicknesses, the guide fence 4 is provided with the adjusting screws, the guide fence 4 is arranged into a mounting structure with a fixed horizontal position and an adjustable vertical height, the position of the guide fence 4 is lifted to drive the ash laying device and the elevation of the conveying bed 2 to change, and the requirements of adjusting various ash laying thicknesses are met.
In order to clean conveniently, mortar in the ash chute 5 is not polluted by the conveying bed 2, the gap bridge 7 is arranged below the ash chute 5, the gap bridge 7 consists of a fixing frame 701, a bearing 702, a rolling shaft 703 and a supporting roller 704 sleeved on the rolling shaft 703, the fixing frame 701, the bearing 702, the rolling shaft 703 and the supporting roller are arranged on the inner side of the track 601, two ends of the rolling shaft 703 are arranged on the bearing 702 in the fixing frame 701, the gap bridge 7 supports brick bodies, and the lower parts of the brick bodies are more stable and are not easy to break and damage when the brick bodies pass through the ash chute 5.
The advancing speed of the conveying bed 2 is adjustable, and the opening at the lower end of the ash groove 5 is adjustable in size, so that the speed of brick conveying and ash laying is adjusted.

Claims (10)

1.自动铺灰机,其特征在于,包括机架(1)、输送床(2),导向桩(3),导向围栏(4),灰槽(5);1. An automatic ash laying machine, characterized in that it comprises a frame (1), a conveying bed (2), a guide pile (3), a guide fence (4), and an ash trough (5); 所述机架(1)为方形框架,在机架(1)内安装输送床(2),输送床(2)由输送带(201)、旋转轴(202)和提供动力的电机(203)组成;The frame (1) is a square frame, and a conveying bed (2) is installed in the frame (1), and the conveying bed (2) is composed of a conveying belt (201), a rotating shaft (202) and a motor (203) that provides power composition; 在输送床(2)的两侧、机架(1)侧上方安装若干导向桩(3),在导向桩(3)后方设置导向围栏(4);Several guide piles (3) are installed on both sides of the conveying bed (2) and above the side of the frame (1), and a guide fence (4) is arranged behind the guide piles (3); 分设两侧的导向桩(3)、导向围栏(4)分别相互平行,并与输送床(2)行进方向一致;其中,导向桩(3)的上端部至整体高度的1/3处呈由外向内倾斜的形状,若干导向桩(3)形成上大下小的空间水平面;其中,上口作为进砖接纳口,尺寸较大方便进砖;下口小,则能够对进入后的砖进行位置限制,使每片砖准确地落在输送床上;The guide piles (3) and guide fences (4) on both sides are respectively parallel to each other, and are consistent with the traveling direction of the conveying bed (2). The shape is inclined from the outside to the inside, and a number of guide piles (3) form a horizontal plane of space with a large upper and a small lower; among them, the upper opening is used as a receiving opening for entering bricks, and the size is large and convenient for entering bricks; Position limit, make each brick fall on the conveyor bed accurately; 所述导向围栏(4)设置在导向桩(3)围成的空间平面后方两侧,间距以能够容纳砖体通过为宜,在过砖时校正砖的方位,使砖按导向围栏(4)的方向推进,为下一步给砖铺灰提供有利条件;The guide fence (4) is arranged on both sides behind the space plane enclosed by the guide piles (3), and the distance is suitable to accommodate the passing of the brick body. To advance in the direction of the next step, it will provide favorable conditions for laying ash on bricks in the next step; 在两侧的导向围栏(4)上安装灰槽(5),灰槽(5)是上端开口大下端开口小、四面合围的中空构件,灰槽(5)内盛装砂浆,并从底部落下,平铺在砖体上,砖体从灰槽(5)下方穿过之后暂停在机架(1)另一端。Install ash troughs (5) on the guide fences (4) on both sides. The ash trough (5) is a hollow member with a large opening at the upper end and a small opening at the lower end and enclosed on all sides. The ash trough (5) contains mortar and falls from the bottom. It is laid flat on the brick body, and the brick body passes under the ash tank (5) and then stops at the other end of the rack (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,所述灰槽与导向围栏(4)的连接方式设置为连杆连接;导向围栏(4)为中空件,在灰槽(5)两端和导向围栏(4)上分别设置上连接孔(501)和下连接孔(401),在导向围栏(4)内腔安装弹簧(402),弹簧(402)呈非饱和压缩状态,连杆(403)依次穿过上连接孔(501)、下连接孔(401)、弹簧(402),从上至下将灰槽(5)、导向围栏(4)、弹簧(402)串连为一体,让弹簧(402)的弹力从下向上将导向围栏(4)与灰槽(5)抵紧,同时保证灰槽(5)能够在弹簧(402)的非饱和压缩状态至压缩极限的特定行程内向上抬升。2. The automatic ash laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the connection mode of the ash chute and the guide fence (4) is set as a connecting rod connection; the guide fence (4) is a hollow part, and the 5) An upper connecting hole (501) and a lower connecting hole (401) are respectively set on both ends and the guide fence (4), and a spring (402) is installed in the inner cavity of the guide fence (4), and the spring (402) is in an unsaturated compression state , the connecting rod (403) passes through the upper connecting hole (501), the lower connecting hole (401), and the spring (402) in sequence, and connects the ash tank (5), the guide rail (4), and the spring (402) from top to bottom. Connected as a whole, let the elastic force of the spring (402) press the guide fence (4) and the ash tank (5) from bottom to top, and at the same time ensure that the ash tank (5) can reach the compression limit in the unsaturated compression state of the spring (402). lift up within a specific stroke. 3.根据权利要求1所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,输送带(201)上安装推送条(204),由推送条(204)推动砖体向前移动。3 . The automatic ash laying machine according to claim 1 , wherein a push bar ( 204 ) is installed on the conveyor belt ( 201 ), and the push bar ( 204 ) pushes the brick body to move forward. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,在灰槽的出砖方向设置驻砖台,驻砖台是由固定在机架(1)前端两侧的水平支撑杆(605)和活动的伸缩副机架(6)组成的虚拟平面,伸缩副机架(6)包括轨道(601),滑轮(602),伸缩框架(603),阻止板(604);其中,在机架(1)内、输送床(2)外围的位置安装轨道(601),轨道(601)上安装滑轮(602),在轨道(601)下方设置伸缩框架(603),通过滑轮(602)卡住伸缩框架(603),使其在轨道(601)下方沿砖体行进方向来回水平滑动;所述驻砖台是由固定在机架(1)前端两侧的水平支撑杆(605)和伸缩框架(603)前端横杆上的竖直支撑杆(606)组成,竖直支撑杆(606)上安装阻止板(604),阻止板(604)的高度以能被砖体顶住为宜。4. The automatic ash-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a brick-retaining platform is arranged in the direction of brick-out of the ash tank, and the brick-retaining platform is fixed on the horizontal support rods ( 605) and a virtual plane composed of a movable telescopic sub-frame (6), the telescopic sub-frame (6) includes a track (601), a pulley (602), a telescopic frame (603), and a blocking plate (604); wherein, in the A track (601) is installed in the frame (1) and at the periphery of the conveying bed (2), a pulley (602) is installed on the track (601), a telescopic frame (603) is installed under the track (601), and a pulley (602) is installed under the track (601). Clamp the telescopic frame (603) to make it slide back and forth horizontally under the track (601) along the moving direction of the brick body; the brick stand is made of horizontal support rods (605) and The telescopic frame (603) is composed of a vertical support rod (606) on the front cross rod of the telescopic frame (603), and a blocking plate (604) is installed on the vertical support rod (606). . 5.根据权利要求1所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,在导向围栏(4)上紧挨灰槽(5)进砖一侧的位置安装卷入式辊筒装置(8);所述卷入式辊筒装置(8)与输送床(2)成上下夹持的方式推送砖体;具体方式为:包括外支架(801)、内支架(802)、辊筒(803)、转轴(804)、拉簧(805)、以及推拉器(806),辊筒(803)的两端通过轴承固定在内支架(802)上,由设置在内支架(802)内部的电机提供动力使辊筒(803)转动,辊筒(803)前后分别设置转轴(804)和拉簧(805),转轴(804)将内支架(802)铰接在外支架(801)的两端,拉簧(805)牵拉内支架(802)和外支架(801),使内支架(802)悬停在外支架(801)之内,在外支架(801)顶部内侧安装推拉器(806),推拉器(806)动作时,将悬停的内支架(802)向下挤压,使内支架(802)以转轴(804)为支点向下旋转,带动辊筒(803)下降,形成与输送床(2)上下夹持砖体的输送方式,在辊筒(803)旁边安装感应开关(807),感应开关(807)控制推拉器(806),未感应到砖时,推拉器(806)收缩,带动内支架(802)以及辊筒(803)上扬复位;感应到砖体进入后,内支架(802)带动辊筒(803)下降,将砖体夹持住。5 . The automatic ash laying machine according to claim 1 , characterized in that, a roll-in roller device ( 8 ) is installed on the guide fence ( 4 ) at a position close to the brick feeding side of the ash chute ( 5 ); The roll-in roller device (8) and the conveying bed (2) push the brick body in an up and down clamping manner; the specific method is: including an outer bracket (801), an inner bracket (802), a roller (803), a rotating shaft (804), a tension spring (805), and a pusher (806), the two ends of the roller (803) are fixed on the inner bracket (802) through bearings, and are powered by a motor provided inside the inner bracket (802). The roller (803) rotates, and the roller (803) is provided with a rotating shaft (804) and a tension spring (805) at the front and rear respectively. ) pull the inner bracket (802) and the outer bracket (801), so that the inner bracket (802) hovers inside the outer bracket (801), install the pusher (806) on the top inner side of the outer bracket (801), and the pusher (806) During the action, squeeze the hovering inner bracket (802) downward, so that the inner bracket (802) rotates downward with the rotating shaft (804) as a fulcrum, and drives the roller (803) to descend, forming an up and down connection with the conveying bed (2). For the conveying method of holding the brick body, an induction switch (807) is installed next to the roller (803). The induction switch (807) controls the pusher (806). When the brick is not sensed, the pusher (806) shrinks and drives the inner bracket. (802) and the roller (803) are raised and reset; after sensing the entry of the brick body, the inner bracket (802) drives the roller (803) to descend to clamp the brick body. 6.根据权利要求5所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,在卷入式辊筒装置(8)的转轴(804)上安装减震器(9),减震器(9)下段是半圆环(901)、上段是支杆(902),支杆(902)上套着减震弹簧(903),先在外支架(801)的两端与转轴(804)铰接位置开设条形孔(904),使转轴(804)能够上下活动,条形孔(904)上方安装卡槽(905),半圆环(901)扣在转轴(804)上,支杆(902)安装在卡槽(905)内,可上下活动,减震弹簧(903)两端分别顶住半圆环(901)和卡槽(905),使辊筒(803)与砖体接触时有减震缓冲作用,并使辊筒(803)在工作时左右两端均匀受力。6. The automatic ash spreader according to claim 5, characterized in that a shock absorber (9) is installed on the rotating shaft (804) of the reel-in roller device (8), and the lower section of the shock absorber (9) is The semi-circular ring (901), the upper part is a strut (902), the strut (902) is covered with a shock-absorbing spring (903), and a bar-shaped hole is first opened at the hinged position of the two ends of the outer bracket (801) and the rotating shaft (804). (904), so that the rotating shaft (804) can move up and down, a card slot (905) is installed above the strip hole (904), the half ring (901) is fastened on the rotating shaft (804), and the support rod (902) is installed in the card groove In (905), it can move up and down, and the two ends of the shock-absorbing spring (903) stand against the semi-circle (901) and the card groove (905) respectively, so that the roller (803) has a shock-absorbing and buffering effect when it contacts the brick body. And make the roller (803) work evenly on the left and right ends. 7.根据权利要求4所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,在伸缩框架(603)的端部安装可拆卸的支撑架(10),同时在支撑架(10)的底部设置脚轮(101),把承载的重力传递给地面,达到适应更大的承载能力,不影响伸缩框架(603)的伸缩功能;并将驻砖台上的阻止板(604)设置为可旋转结构,通过弹性连接体将阻止板(604)连接与竖直支撑杆(606)上,使伸缩框架(603)伸出达到极限后,阻止板(604)受砖体挤压能够旋转,使砖体越过阻止板(604),停放于驻砖台上。7. The automatic ash spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that a detachable support frame (10) is installed at the end of the telescopic frame (603), and casters (101) are installed at the bottom of the support frame (10). ) to transfer the bearing gravity to the ground to adapt to a larger bearing capacity without affecting the telescopic function of the telescopic frame (603); and set the blocking plate (604) on the brick stand as a rotatable structure, which is connected by elastic The body connects the blocking plate (604) to the vertical support rod (606), so that after the telescopic frame (603) reaches the limit, the blocking plate (604) is squeezed by the brick body and can rotate, so that the brick body passes over the blocking plate (604). 604), parked on the brick stand. 8.根据权利要求1所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,在导向围栏(4)上安装调节螺丝,将导向围栏(4)设置为水平位置固定、上下高度调节的安装结构,导向围栏(4)的位置升降带动铺灰装置与输送床(2)的标高发生变化。8. The automatic ash laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, an adjustment screw is installed on the guide fence (4), and the guide fence (4) is set as an installation structure with a fixed horizontal position and an adjustable upper and lower height, and the guide fence The rise and fall of the position of (4) drives the elevation of the ash-laying device and the conveying bed (2) to change. 9.根据权利要求1所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,使灰槽(5)内的砂浆不沾染到输送床(2),在灰槽(5)的下方安装过桥(7),过桥(7)由安装在轨道(601)内侧的固定框(701)、轴承(702)、滚动轴(703)、套装在滚动轴(703)上的支撑滚轮(704)组成,滚动轴(703)的两端安装在固定框(701)内的轴承(702)上,过桥(7)支撑砖体,砖体经过灰槽(5)时下方更平稳。9. The automatic ash laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, to prevent the mortar in the ash trough (5) from contaminating the conveying bed (2), a bridge (7) is installed below the ash trough (5). , the bridge (7) consists of a fixed frame (701) installed on the inner side of the track (601), a bearing (702), a rolling shaft (703), and a supporting roller (704) sleeved on the rolling shaft (703), the rolling shaft Both ends of (703) are mounted on the bearings (702) in the fixed frame (701), the bridge (7) supports the brick body, and the lower part of the brick body is more stable when passing through the ash tank (5). 10.根据权利要求1所述的自动铺灰机,其特征在于,所述输送床(2)的行进速度可调,同时灰槽(5)的下端开口大小可调,以实现送砖和铺灰速度的调节。10. The automatic ash laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the traveling speed of the conveying bed (2) is adjustable, and the size of the opening at the lower end of the ash chute (5) is adjustable, so as to realize brick feeding and laying. Gray speed adjustment.
CN202022929634.9U 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Automatic ash laying machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN214246487U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112302295A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-02 夏江 Automatic ash laying machine
CN112302295B (en) * 2020-12-09 2025-04-15 夏江 Automatic mortar spreading machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112302295A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-02 夏江 Automatic ash laying machine
CN112302295B (en) * 2020-12-09 2025-04-15 夏江 Automatic mortar spreading machine

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