CN214209091U

CN214209091U - Artificial respiration assistor for cardiology

Info

Publication number: CN214209091U
Application number: CN202020790109.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡漫; 桂毅; 万雁; 芮银南
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an artificial respiration assistor for cardiology relates to medical instrument technical field. The utility model comprises a base and a top plate, wherein one side of the top of the base is hinged with the bottom of one end of the top plate; a chin rest is fixed on the lower surface of one side of the top plate, two sponge plugs which are symmetrically arranged about the chin rest are arranged on the other side of the top plate, a limiting sleeve is communicated between the chin rest and the sponge plugs on the upper surface of the top plate, and an air pipe is in sliding fit with the top of the limiting sleeve; the trachea comprises a catheter and two cover opening hoppers, two ends of the catheter are communicated with the cover opening hoppers, the waist of the catheter is also provided with a clamping seat, and a filter plate is clamped in the clamping seat; the top end of the base is in sliding fit with a sliding plate, and a pillow bag is fixed on the sliding plate. The utility model discloses a cooperation of base and roof ensures that patient's respiratory track is unobstructed, plugs up patient's nostril through the sponge stopper, then helps the person and pass through the trachea to patient's transported air, guarantees the health of doctor-patient that has ensured when artificial respiration normally goes on.

Description

Artificial respiration assistor for cardiology

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, especially, relate to an artificial respiration assistor for intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study.

Background

The cardiology department, i.e., the cardiovascular department, is a clinical department set up in the major medicine of all levels of hospitals for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In the case of cardiology care, it is sometimes necessary to subject the patient to artificial respiration. After a coma patient or a patient with cardiac arrest gets rid of foreign matters in an airway, the patient needs to immediately perform artificial respiration if the respiratory tract is unblocked by a free-hand method, so as to ensure that oxygen is supplied to the patient uninterruptedly and prevent irreversibility damage of important organs caused by oxygen deficiency. The oxygen concentration in normal air is about 21%, the oxygen concentration of human body can be about 3% -5% after the human body is inhaled into lung by breathing, that is to say, the exhaled air still contains 16% -18% of oxygen concentration, as long as the air volume of patient is slightly larger than normal when we carry out artificial respiration, the absolute value of oxygen content is not less than that of spontaneous respiration, thus completely ensuring the oxygen supply of important organs of human body, and avoiding the damage of important organs caused by oxygen deficiency.

Patients with coma or patients with cardiac arrest should be artificially breathed immediately if no spontaneous respiration is available, so as to ensure uninterrupted oxygen supply to the patients and prevent irreversibility damage of important organs caused by oxygen deficiency; however, in the process of artificial respiration, medical staff needs to hold the nose of a patient, and the operation is troublesome and unsanitary; moreover, because the operation that the assistant needs to carry out is too much, the head of the patient naturally returns to the lying condition under the careless condition, so that the respiratory tract is closed, and the progress of artificial respiration is influenced; meanwhile, the artificial respiration from mouth to mouth and mouth to nose is easy to cause germ infection, and both the artificial respiration and the mouth can be affected to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an artificial respiration assistor for intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an artificial respiration assistor for cardiology department, which comprises a base and a top plate, wherein one side of the top of the base is hinged with the bottom of one end of the top plate; a chin rest is fixed on the lower surface of one side of the top plate, two sponge plugs symmetrically arranged about the chin rest are arranged on the other side of the top plate, a limiting sleeve is communicated between the chin rest and the sponge plugs on the upper surface of the top plate, and an air pipe is in sliding fit with the top of the limiting sleeve; the trachea comprises a catheter and two cover opening hoppers, wherein the two ends of the catheter are respectively communicated with one cover opening hopper, the waist of the catheter is also provided with a clamping seat, a filter plate is clamped in the clamping seat, the top end of the base is in sliding fit with a sliding plate, and a pillow bag is fixed on the sliding plate; the pillow bag is used for the pillow of the head, so that the rotation of the head and the lifting of the chin are facilitated; before artificial respiration, the posture of a patient is adjusted, the patient is ensured to lie on a horizontal table board flatly, the head of the patient is rested on a base and is positioned in a space below a top plate, meanwhile, the face of the patient is fixed through a chin rest, nostrils of the patient are plugged through two sponge plugs, the oral cavity of the patient is covered through the bottom end of a trachea in a limiting sleeve, the top plate is stirred, the chin of the patient is lifted through the matching of the top plate and the chin rest, the respiratory tract of the patient is opened, then air is introduced into the oral cavity of the patient through the trachea, and the air is filtered through a filter plate in the trachea, so that the dryness and cleanness of the air are ensured, and the process of artificial respiration is realized; in the process of artificial respiration, the helpers do not contact with the patient more closely except after contacting with the clothes of the patient, and the health of the helpers (generally doctors) and the patient is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the two cover opening hoppers are respectively positioned at two ends of the guide pipe and are arranged vertically to each other.

Further, the opposite outer end faces of the two cover opening hoppers are provided with arc openings; the arc opening is used for covering the oral area of the doctor and the patient, and is convenient for air transmission.

Furthermore, the other end of the top plate, the upper surface of which is provided with the limiting sleeve, is fixed with a handle, the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and the position of the bottom plate is adjusted through the handle, so that the operation process of artificial respiration is facilitated.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model is provided with the top plate, and the chin is supported by the chin support below the top plate, so that the hands of the doctor are prevented from directly contacting the facial skin of the patient; the nostrils of the patient are plugged by the two sponges, so that the nose of the patient is not required to be pinched by medical personnel, and the operation is simple and sanitary; the bottom end of an air pipe in the limiting sleeve covers the oral cavity of a patient, the top plate is pulled, the top plate is matched with the chin rest to lift the chin of the patient, so that the respiratory tract of the patient is opened, and then air is introduced into the oral cavity of the patient through the air pipe; ensuring the function of artificial respiration.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an artificial respiration assisting device for cardiology department of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the top plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the trachea;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-top plate, 3-chin rest, 4-sponge plug, 5-limiting sleeve, 6-trachea, 7-catheter, 8-cover mouth hopper, 9-clamping seat, 10-filter plate, 11-sliding plate, 12-pillow bag, 13-arc mouth and 14-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to an artificial respiration aid for cardiology department, which comprises a base 1 and a top plate 2, wherein one side of the top of the base 1 is hinged with the bottom of one end of the top plate 2; a chin rest 3 is fixed on the lower surface of one side of the top plate 2, two sponge plugs 4 symmetrically arranged about the chin rest 3 are arranged on the other side of the top plate 2, a limiting sleeve 5 is communicated between the chin rest 3 and the sponge plugs 4 on the upper surface of the top plate 2, and an air pipe 6 is in sliding fit with the top of the limiting sleeve 5; the air pipe 6 comprises a guide pipe 7 and two cover opening hoppers 8, the two ends of the guide pipe 7 are respectively communicated with one cover opening hopper 8, the waist part of the guide pipe 7 is also provided with a clamping seat 9, a filter plate 10 is clamped in the clamping seat 9, the top end of the base 1 is in sliding fit with a sliding plate 11, and a pillow bag 12 is fixed on the sliding plate 11; the pillow bag 12 is used for the pillow of the head, which is convenient for the rotation of the head and the lifting of the chin; before carrying out artificial respiration, adjust patient's posture, ensure that the patient lies flat on the horizontally mesa, pillow patient's head on base 1 and be located the space of roof 2 below, and simultaneously, support 3 through the chin and carry out the facial fixed of patient, plug up patient's nostril through two sponge plugs 4, cover patient's oral cavity through the bottom of trachea 6 in the stop collar 5, stir roof 2, support 3 cooperations through roof 2 and chin, lifting patient chin, make patient's respiratory track open, then pass through 6 net patient oral cavities of trachea leading-in air, realize artificial respiration's process.

Wherein, two cover mouth hoppers 8 are respectively positioned at two ends of the conduit 7 and are arranged vertically to each other.

Wherein, the opposite outer end faces of the two cover mouth hoppers 8 are provided with arc mouths 13; the arc opening 13 is used for covering the mouth of the doctor and the patient, and is convenient for air transmission.

Wherein, the other end that roof 2 upper surface was equipped with stop collar 5 is fixed with handle 14, is equipped with anti-skidding cover on the handle 14, carries out the adjustment of bottom plate 2 position through handle 14, the artificial respiration's of being convenient for operation process.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation does:

the back head of the patient is placed on the pillow bag 12 by adjusting the head of the patient, the pillow bag 12 is slid and the head of the patient is moved, so that the two sponge plugs 4 are just aligned with the nostrils of the patient; at the moment, the mouth of the patient is just positioned under the limiting sleeve 5, and the chin of the patient is just aligned with the chin rest 3, so that the face of the patient is clamped and fixed, and the head of the patient can rotate along with the rotation of the top plate 2; at the moment, the chin rest 3 under the top plate 2 can drive the head of the patient to raise by rotating the top plate 2, the airway of the patient is opened, and then the limiting sleeve 5 is descended, so that the bottom end of the limiting sleeve 5 is just aligned with the mouth of the patient, and the medical staff can conveniently carry out artificial respiration on the patient; this application file is through the cooperation of chin strap 3 and sponge stopper 4 with the preliminary restriction of patient's face in roof 2 below, then make 5 bottom delivery outlets of stop collar cover the patient oral cavity through decline stop collar 5, then rotate roof 2 for roof 2 drives patient's head and rises upward, opens patient's air flue, and the medical personnel of being convenient for implement artificial respiration to the patient.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an artificial respiration assistor for intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study, includes base (1) and roof (2), its characterized in that: one side of the top of the base (1) is hinged with the bottom of one end of the top plate (2);

a chin rest (3) is fixed on the lower surface of one side of the top plate (2), two sponge plugs (4) symmetrically arranged about the chin rest (3) are arranged on the other side of the top plate (2), a limiting sleeve (5) is communicated between the chin rest (3) and the sponge plugs (4) and is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate (2), and an air pipe (6) is in sliding fit with the inner top of the limiting sleeve (5);

the air pipe (6) comprises a guide pipe (7) and two cover opening hoppers (8), two ends of the guide pipe (7) are communicated with one cover opening hopper (8), a clamping seat (9) is further arranged at the waist of the guide pipe (7), and a filter plate (10) is clamped in the clamping seat (9);

the top end of the base (1) is in sliding fit with a sliding plate (11), and a pillow bag (12) is fixed on the sliding plate (11).

2. An artificial respiration aid for cardiology according to claim 1, wherein the two mask mouthpieces (8) are located at opposite ends of the conduit (7) and are perpendicular to each other.

3. An artificial respiration aid for cardiology according to claim 1, wherein two of the mouth guards (8) have respective arcuate notches (13) on opposite outer end faces.

4. The artificial respiration assisting device for the cardiology department according to claim 1, wherein a handle (14) is fixed to the other end of the top plate (2) on which the limiting sleeve (5) is disposed, and an anti-slip sleeve is disposed on the handle (14).