CN2141740Y

CN2141740Y - A chip and dust suction machine

Info

Publication number: CN2141740Y
Application number: CN 92238625
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑庆祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-10-29
Filing date: 1992-10-29
Publication date: 1993-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2002-10-29

Abstract

A machine for sucking cutting bits and dust is characterized by that an exhaust fan is installed above the box body of sucking machine, the cutting bits and dust are sucked into the box body by means of its sucking pipe along with wind, mixed with water flow on the downstream plate and deposited, then discharged into the chip-collecting groove under the box body along with water flow, and the wind is discharged from the air-exhausting hole over the box body, so that the quantities of cutting bits and dust near the cutting position can be reduced to minimum, and the working environment of operator can be greatly improved. And a cleaning window is arranged at the rear part of the box body and is locked by a bolt at ordinary times, when the chip collecting groove is to be cleaned, the window is only required to be opened, then the cutting chips and the dust are scooped or sucked out by a water float or a magnet, and the waste water is discharged by a drain valve below the chip collecting groove to finish the cleaning work.

Description

Scrap and dust suction machine

The utility model system especially during the cast iron machining, flies the cutting swarf that overflows and dust everywhere and a kind of absorption machine of designing when drawing the workpiece machining.

When processing the machine tool processing work in the past, the cutting swarf of work will fly to overflow around machine table unavoidablely, and when processing cast iron, because of cast iron quality is comparatively thin soft, therefore, except that cutting swarf flies to overflow everywhere, still being entrained with fine dust waves everywhere with cutting swarf, working environment arround the influence, and the person of standing in the breach are as the operator who pushes away this machine table.According to statistics; when processing cast iron, about needs half an hour, and the inevitable whole body of operating personnel be stained with the cast iron dust; and can't work on; at this moment, must shut down and allow operating personnel wash and dress and clothing organization, the beginning can be continued operation element again; the production behavior of this kind discontinuous; if can't be improved, then not only expend a large amount of process times and also influence staff's mood, more an enterprise is caused greatest economic interests loss.

The main purpose of the utility model, promptly be to provide a kind of cutting swarf and dust to draw machine, high speed exhausting motor with its setting, in near cutting swarf processing machine cutting place and dust suction absorption machine, cutting swarf and dust are exchanged with water mix the back submerged, greatly reduce machine table smear metal Dust Capacity all around, except that the working environment that can improve operating personnel, and can improve output, reduce production costs.

Graphic simple declaration:

Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the stereo appearance figure of the utility model.

Sequence number is as follows among the figure:

10, exhausting motor 11, pliability exhausting flexible pipe 12, air outlet

21, water fender 22, water injection hole

31, following current plate 32, the second following current plate 33, the 3rd following current plate

34, dividing plate

41, splash-back

51, crumb loading groove 52, Water-pumping motor 53, draining valve

54, flexible pipe 55, form

61, vent

71, clean window 72, forms 73, bolt

1, draws box body 81, pulley

Now cooperate graphic preferred embodiment to be described in detail as follows with the utility model:

Consulting Fig. 1, is the generalized section of the utility model " cutting swarf and dust are drawn machine ", includes:

One places the exhausting motor (10) of drawing box body (1) top, air inlet place, motor the place ahead is nested with a flexible hose (11), motor (10) below then offers an air outlet (12) with casing (1) junction, be provided with vertically downward a dividing plate (34) in the casing, casing is divided into the circulatory system of wind and water, the dividing plate top also is provided with a water injection hole (22), one water fender (21) is located at casing internal partition top end, and oblique left down, it mainly is with by taking out in the crumb loading groove (51) when raising last water and injecting via water injection hole (22), behind the water impact water fender, make current spread current in the form of sheets, flow to the following current plate (31) of below again, following current plate (31) is located at water fender (21) below and also is down left bank shape, it is distinguished and admirable that current that acceptance is flowed down by water fender (21) and exhausting motor suck, flow to the second following current plate (32) and the 3rd following current plate (33) that below and following current plate (31) are crisscross arranged again, wherein the upper right side of the 3rd following current plate (33) and dividing plate (34) street connect, its lower left then connects a splash-back (41) that is obliquely installed toward the lower right, the main system of splash-back (41) is in order to prevent to be injected by the 3rd following current plate (33) spray that water splash of crumb loading groove (51), and the wind that is recycled is rolled and taken away.One crumb loading groove (51) is located at the casing below, water and cutting swarf dust that reception is flowed down by the 3rd following current plate (33), in the crumb loading groove (51) and be equipped with a Water-pumping motor (52), motor mat one flexible pipe (54) is connected with water injection hole (22) on the dividing plate, so, the circulation of water in the crumb loading groove (51) can be taken out and raise use, in addition, crumb loading groove (51) below has also installed a draining valve (53), consult Fig. 2 the utility model casing (1) lower end again and be provided with four pulleys (81), be available for users to the utility model is passed to suitably place use, place, casing rear side crumb loading groove top is provided with one and cleans window (71), its forms (72) are locked on the casing with bolt (73) at ordinary times, and casing rear side clean window (71) is following and be provided with a form (55), can be for examining the situation of looking crumb loading groove inside, one vent (61) is to be positioned at the casing top, by the exhausting motor, be a rectangular strip, discharge for the wind of circulation back.

When the utility model uses, system moves to the absorption machine near the machine table earlier, the pliability air intake flexible pipe (11) that exhausting motor (10) front end is nested with places near the turning centre again, cutting swarf and dust that the cutting back is produced suck via flexible pipe (11) with the wind, and by in air outlet (12) the inflow casing (1), and carry the distinguished and admirable of cutting swarf and dust secretly via exhausting motor (10) suction, at first will impact following current plate (31), and following current plate this moment (31) has been accepted the sheet of water that flowed down by water fender (21), this sheet of water is to be to take out Yang Ershang by the interior water of crumb loading groove (51), flow into impact water fender (21) person of forming through water injection hole (23), therefore the current gone up of following current plate (31) will with carry the distinguished and admirable of cutting swarf and dust secretly and directly mix, because proportion is, cutting swarf and dust will sink in the current, flow several second and third following current plates (33) again, flow at last in the crumb loading groove (51), and still be entrained with cutting swarf and dust in distinguished and admirable for preventing, second and third following current plate (33) of upwards taking advantage of a situation setting in the circular flow of wind, current will be mixed with distinguished and admirable doing once more, make cutting swarf and the dust of remnants in the wind, do once more thorough precipitation, residue in distinguished and admirable is removed, wind is discharged by vent (61), and for preventing that splashing spray by the interior water of the 3rd following current plate (33) inflow crumb loading groove (51) is sprayed on outside the vent (61) by distinguished and admirable carrying secretly, being provided with of splash-back (41) stopped the spray that splashes really, and when cutting swarf in desire removing the utility model crumb loading groove (51) and dust, only need watch the form (55) of crumb loading groove (51) rear side, see whether Integrated Chip has reached upper limit amount, the bolt (73) that casing (1) rear side situation window (71) is gone up gets loose again, after forms (72) are removed, go deep in the crumb loading groove (51) with water ladle or magnet, with cutting swarf and dust is scooped out or sucking-off gets final product, and, can finish the aftermath of removing with draining valve (53) discharge of water by crumb loading groove (51) below.

Via above-mentioned explanation, processing machine can be aspirated totally via the utility model because of cutting swarf and the dust that machining produced, and removes and can improve near the working environment of machine table, give outside operating personnel's comfort, still can therefore promote speed of production, improve output, promote economic benefit.Can be rated as a perfect design, for processing industry, is a great practicality creation really, and the utility model do not see any publication, also without exploitation table or public use, when meeting the utility model patent important document.

Only the above, it only is one of the utility model preferred embodiment, when can not with the constructing apparatus of qualification this case unalterable, the equalization of being done according to the utility model claim changes and modifies such as, all should still belong in the scope that the utility model patent contains.

Claims

1. A chip and dust suction machine, which is a box with four pulleys, is characterized in that it includes:

A ventilation motor, located above the box, can suck cutting chips and dust into the box;

A partition, hanging downwards inside the box, with a water injection hole on the top of the partition, and connected with the third downstream plate at the bottom, so as to form a circulation channel for wind and water in the box;

A water baffle, which is installed obliquely downward at the inner partition of the ground box, and converts the columnar water flow from the water injection hole into a sheet water flow;

A downstream plate, which is also inclined under the water baffle, allows the water flowing down the water baffle to mix and exchange with the wind containing cutting chips and dust drawn by the suction motor;

1. The second downstream plate and the third downstream plate are arranged alternately under the downstream plate, so that water and wind can communicate and settle again;

A splash guard is interlaced with the third downstream board to prevent water splashes from being carried away by the wind;

A chip collecting trough, located under the box body, collects the water and sediment flowing in from the third downstream plate, and a pumping motor is installed in the trough to pump the water in the trough to the water injection hole for recycling;

A row of air holes, located on the upper side of the box behind the exhaust motor, are in the shape of rectangular strips for the exhausted air after circulation;

A cleaning window is located above the chip collecting groove at the rear side of the cabinet, and the window is usually locked with bolts.

2. A cutting chip and dust suction machine according to claim 1, wherein a drain valve is provided under the chip collecting tank for discharging water.

3. A cutting chip and dust suction machine according to claim 1, wherein a window is provided on the chip collecting chute at the rear side of the box for observing the situation in the chip collecting chute.