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CN214155611U - Layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation - Google Patents

Layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214155611U
CN214155611U CN202023068681.5U CN202023068681U CN214155611U CN 214155611 U CN214155611 U CN 214155611U CN 202023068681 U CN202023068681 U CN 202023068681U CN 214155611 U CN214155611 U CN 214155611U
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China
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power generation
light
greenhouse
photovoltaic
wind power
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202023068681.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵明智
刘鑫
吴丽玲
段佩瑶
冯勇
胡小明
董江硕
梅傲寒
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及大棚技术领域,具体为一种带光伏发电和风力发电的分层式金字塔大棚,包括支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶端固定安装有风力发电机,所述支撑柱的外表面固定连接有四个斜柱,所述斜柱的内侧固定连接有骨架,所述斜柱和骨架之间固定连接有透光板,所述透光板的一侧固定安装有光伏板。本实用新型的优点在于:在极寒天气,可以使热水在热水管内流动循环,对大棚内进行升温保温,避免作物受气温的影响,通过设置风力发电机和光伏板,实现能源自给自足,通过将透光板设置为钢化玻璃材质,不会变色,从而不会影响透光性能,延长了使用寿命,且具有观赏性,使得门与透光板表面位于同一平面,从而可以降低风阻,避免门被大风吹坏的问题。

Figure 202023068681

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation. Four inclined columns are connected, the inner side of the inclined columns is fixedly connected with a frame, a light-transmitting plate is fixedly connected between the inclined column and the frame, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on one side of the light-transmitting plate. The advantages of the utility model are: in extremely cold weather, the hot water can be circulated in the hot water pipe, the temperature in the greenhouse can be heated and kept warm, so as to avoid the influence of the temperature on the crops, and the self-sufficiency of energy can be realized by setting up wind generators and photovoltaic panels. , By setting the light-transmitting board to tempered glass material, it will not change color, so it will not affect the light-transmitting performance, prolong the service life, and have ornamental properties, so that the door and the surface of the light-transmitting board are on the same plane, thereby reducing wind resistance, Avoid the problem of the door being damaged by strong winds.

Figure 202023068681

Description

Layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter technical field, especially a take photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation's layer-stepping pyramid big-arch shelter.
Background
Agricultural greenhouses are widely applied to agricultural production activities such as vegetable and fruit planting, flower cultivation and seedling breeding in the world, the basic structure of the agricultural greenhouses is formed by adopting a steel frame main body and a heat-preservation plastic film, the agricultural greenhouses are generally formed by arch pipes and upright posts, the arch pipes are bent into bent arc arch pipes with certain spans to serve as ceilings, and the arch greenhouses have the defects of poor firmness, insufficient strength in loading, wind resistance and compression resistance and easy collapse.
The pyramid-shaped heating greenhouse for the farming and animal husbandry disclosed in the Chinese patent CN202551790U has the advantages of more stable structure, firmness and durability, strong wind and pressure resistance, slow and small heat loss; meanwhile, if the pyramid-shaped heating greenhouse is used as an agricultural greenhouse, the land productivity can be greatly improved on the premise of not additionally occupying the cultivated land area (the multilayer structure increases a large planting area), and if the pyramid-shaped heating greenhouse is used for animal husbandry, an additional greenhouse storage space can be provided, but the pyramid-shaped heating greenhouse for the animal husbandry has the following defects while solving the problems:
the pyramid-shaped heating greenhouse for the farming and animal husbandry has the advantages that in extremely cold weather, due to the influence of the air temperature, the temperature in the greenhouse cannot be guaranteed, and the growth of crops is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a take photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation's layer-stepping pyramid big-arch shelter.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the layered pyramid greenhouse with the photovoltaic power generation function and the wind power generation function comprises a supporting column, wherein a wind driven generator is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting column, four inclined columns are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting column, a framework is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the inclined columns, a light-passing plate is fixedly connected between the inclined columns and the framework, and a photovoltaic plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the light-passing plate;
the top of the framework is fixedly connected with a partition plate, a hot water pipe is laid at the top of the partition plate, and the bottom of the framework is fixedly connected with a support rod;
and a ventilating window is arranged on one side of the light-transmitting plate, and a door is arranged on one side of the light-transmitting plate.
Preferably, a water conveying pipe is laid at the bottom of the framework, and a rotary spray head is arranged on the water conveying pipe.
Preferably, the greenhouse is divided into a plurality of layers by the framework and the partition plates, a water delivery pipe is laid at the top of the topmost partition plate, and a rotary spray head is arranged on the water delivery pipe.
Preferably, four the batter post and light-transmitting board make up into the pyramid shape, wherein one side light-transmitting board fixed mounting has the photovoltaic board.
Preferably, the number of photovoltaic board is a plurality of, and a plurality of photovoltaic board evenly distributed is on the light-passing board, and adjacent two there is the space between the photovoltaic board.
Preferably, the material of the light-transmitting plate is transparent toughened glass.
Preferably, the light-transmitting plate on one side of the pyramid greenhouse is provided with a hole groove, and the door is arranged in the hole groove.
Preferably, the hot water pipe is laid in the ground in the pyramid greenhouse.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. according to the layered pyramid greenhouse with the photovoltaic power generation function and the wind power generation function, the hot water pipes are laid in the partition plates and the ground, water can be heated by the heating device in extremely cold weather, and the heated water flows and circulates in soil through the hot water pipes, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is raised and preserved, and crops are prevented from being influenced by the temperature;
2. according to the layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, the wind power generator and the photovoltaic panel are arranged to generate power doubly, so that electric energy is provided for each device in the greenhouse, and the purpose of self-sufficiency of energy is achieved;
3. according to the layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, the light-transmitting plate is made of the toughened glass material, and the light-transmitting plate made of the toughened glass material cannot change color under long-term sunlight irradiation, so that the light-transmitting performance cannot be influenced, the service life is prolonged, and the layered pyramid greenhouse has ornamental value;
4. this take photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation's hierarchical formula pyramid big-arch shelter through seting up the hole groove on the light-passing board, sets up the door at the hole inslot for the surface of door and the surface of light-passing board are located the coplanar, thereby at windy weather, can reduce the windage, avoid the door to be blown the bad problem by the strong wind.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar photovoltaic solar panel comprises, by weight, 1-supporting columns, 2-wind driven generators, 3-inclined columns, 4-frameworks, 5-light-transmitting plates, 6-photovoltaic plates, 7-partition plates, 8-hot water pipes, 9-supporting rods, 10-ventilating windows and 11-doors.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation comprises a support column 1, a wind driven generator 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support column 1, four inclined columns 3 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 1, a framework 4 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the inclined columns 3, a light transmission plate 5 is fixedly connected between the inclined columns 3 and the framework 4, a photovoltaic plate 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the light transmission plate 5, when the greenhouse is put into use, a storage battery, a transformer, an inverter, a heating device, a lighting device and the like are arranged in the greenhouse, electric quantity generated by the wind driven generator 2 and the photovoltaic plate 6 after voltage is changed by the transformer is stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery transmits current to the heating device through the inverter to provide electric energy for the heating device, the lighting device and the like;
the top of the framework 4 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 7, soil is paved on the partition plate 7, so that the greenhouse is divided into multiple layers, crops can be planted in the multiple layers, the utilization rate of the soil is improved, a hot water pipe 8 is paved on the top of the partition plate 7, in extremely cold weather, a heating device in the greenhouse heats water, and then the water is conveyed into the hot water pipe 8, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased and maintained, the crops in the greenhouse are not affected by the temperature, and the bottom of the framework 4 is fixedly connected with a support rod 9 for reinforcing the greenhouse;
a ventilating window 10 is arranged on one side of the light-transmitting plate 5, and a door 11 is arranged on one side of the light-transmitting plate 5.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the raceway has been laid to the bottom of skeleton 4, and is provided with rotatory nozzle on the raceway, and rotatory nozzle is used for irrigating the soil of below to skeleton 4.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, skeleton 4 and baffle 7 are split into the multilayer with the big-arch shelter, and the raceway has been laid at 7 tops of baffle on the top layer, and is provided with rotatory nozzle on the raceway for the irrigation of crop on the top layer.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, four batter posts 3 and light-passing board 5 make up into the pyramid shape, and wherein 5 fixed surface of light-passing board of one side have photovoltaic board 6.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of photovoltaic board 6 is a plurality of, and 6 evenly distributed of a plurality of photovoltaic board on light-passing board 5, has the space between two adjacent photovoltaic boards 6, and the space between the photovoltaic board 6 is used for the printing opacity.
As the utility model relates to an optimal technical scheme, transparent toughened glass is selected to the material of light-passing board 5, and light-passing board 5 of toughened glass material can not change colour under long-term sunshine shines to can not influence light transmission performance, prolonged life, and have the sight.
As an optimal technical scheme, the hole groove has been seted up on the light-passing board 5 of pyramid big-arch shelter one side, and door 11 sets up at the hole inslot for the surface of door 11 and light-passing board 5's surface are located the coplanar, thereby in windy weather, can reduce the windage, avoid the door to be blown the problem that damages by the strong wind.
As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, a hot water pipe 8 is laid in the ground in the pyramid greenhouse for heat preservation in the greenhouse.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: the greenhouse is provided with a storage battery, a transformer, an inverter, a heating device, a lighting device and the like, electric quantity generated by the operation of the wind driven generator 2 and the photovoltaic panel 6 is stored in the storage battery after voltage is changed through the transformer, the storage battery transmits current to the heating device through the inverter and provides electric energy for the heating device, the lighting device and the like, and therefore the purpose of self-sufficiency is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a take photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation's hierarchical formula pyramid big-arch shelter which characterized in that: the wind power generation device comprises a supporting column (1), wherein a wind driven generator (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting column (1), four inclined columns (3) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting column (1), a framework (4) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the inclined columns (3), a light-transmitting plate (5) is fixedly connected between the inclined columns (3) and the framework (4), and a photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the light-transmitting plate (5);
a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the framework (4), a hot water pipe (8) is laid on the top of the partition plate (7), and a support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the framework (4);
and one side of the light-transmitting plate (5) is provided with a ventilating window (10), and one side of the light-transmitting plate (5) is provided with a door (11).
2. The layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water delivery pipe is laid at the bottom of the framework (4), and a rotary spray head is arranged on the water delivery pipe.
3. The layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is divided into a plurality of layers by the framework (4) and the partition plates (7), a water delivery pipe is laid at the top of the partition plate (7) at the topmost layer, and a rotary spray head is arranged on the water delivery pipe.
4. The layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four batter post (3) and light-passing board (5) make up into the pyramid shape, wherein one side light-passing board (5) fixed surface installs photovoltaic board (6).
5. The layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of photovoltaic board (6) is a plurality of, and a plurality of photovoltaic board (6) evenly distributed is on light-passing board (5), and adjacent two there is the space between photovoltaic board (6).
6. The layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transparent plate (5) is made of transparent toughened glass.
7. The layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light-transmitting plate (5) on one side of the pyramid greenhouse is provided with a hole groove, and the door (11) is arranged in the hole groove.
8. The layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hot water pipe (8) is laid in the ground in the pyramid greenhouse.
CN202023068681.5U 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation Expired - Fee Related CN214155611U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112493035A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-16 内蒙古工业大学 Layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112493035A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-16 内蒙古工业大学 Layered pyramid greenhouse with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation

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