CN214053078U - Decoration garbage classification system - Google Patents
Decoration garbage classification system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214053078U CN214053078U CN202022643416.9U CN202022643416U CN214053078U CN 214053078 U CN214053078 U CN 214053078U CN 202022643416 U CN202022643416 U CN 202022643416U CN 214053078 U CN214053078 U CN 214053078U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- objects
- magnetic separator
- winnowing machine
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a decoration garbage classification system, which comprises a 3D drum screen, a first winnowing machine, a second winnowing machine, a first magnetic separator and a second magnetic separator; the inlet of the 3D drum screen is connected with the first sorting station through a conveying belt; three outlets corresponding to the screened small-diameter objects, medium-diameter objects and large-diameter objects are arranged on the 3D drum screen; the three outlets are respectively connected with the first sorting line, the second sorting line and the third sorting station through the conveyer belt; the first separation line sequentially comprises a drum screen, a first winnowing machine and a first magnetic separator according to a separation process; the second sorting line sequentially comprises a second winnowing machine, a second magnetic separator and a second sorting station according to a sorting process. The utility model discloses use mechanical separation classification as the main, artifical letter sorting is for assisting, can sort into but recycle's building material and the waste material that forwards innocent treatment with the complicated fitment rubbish of composition. Meanwhile, since the pre-crushing is not carried out, the sorted materials have higher recycling value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fitment refuse treatment, in particular to fitment refuse classification system.
Background
The decoration garbage is the waste material produced in the house decoration process. The waste material has very complex components, and generally comprises bricks, harmful solid and liquid, light objects (such as films, foams and the like), wood blocks, metal waste and the like. Due to the complex components, the workload in the sorting process is very large, and manual sorting is often the main task. In the existing sorting treatment, a mechanical and manual sorting combination mode is also adopted for sorting, but in the existing method, after manual rough sorting (large objects which are easy to sort out are sorted out), the remaining decoration garbage is crushed, and then the decoration garbage is classified through a winnowing machine and a magnetic separator. Although the method is high in efficiency, the classified crushed materials are high in impurity content (for example, some fine light materials are not sorted out), and cannot be directly used in later recycling or some crushed materials cannot be used at all.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a fitment rubbish classification system, this system use machinery to select separately categorised as the main, and manual sorting is for assisting, can sort into recoverable building material and the waste material that forwards innocent treatment with the complicated fitment rubbish of composition. Meanwhile, the system does not carry out pre-crushing, so that the sorted materials have higher recycling value in later-stage recycling.
Realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme of purpose is: the utility model discloses a medium decoration garbage classification system comprises a 3D drum screen, a first winnowing machine, a second winnowing machine, a first magnetic separator and a second magnetic separator;
the inlet of the 3D drum screen is connected with the first sorting station through a conveying belt; three outlets corresponding to the screened small-diameter objects, medium-diameter objects and large-diameter objects are arranged on the 3D drum screen; the three outlets are respectively connected with the first sorting line, the second sorting line and the third sorting station through the conveyer belt;
the first separation line sequentially comprises a drum screen, a first winnowing machine and a first magnetic separator according to a separation process; the outlet of the corresponding small-diameter object is connected with the inlet of the drum screen through a conveying belt; the rotary screen and the first winnowing machine, and the first winnowing machine and the first magnetic separator are connected through conveying belts;
the second separation line sequentially comprises a second winnowing machine, a second magnetic separator and a second sorting station according to a separation process; the outlet of the corresponding intermediate diameter object is connected with the inlet of the second winnowing machine through a conveying belt; the second winnowing machine and the second magnetic separator as well as the second magnetic separator and the second sorting station are connected through a conveying belt.
The first sorting station is used for screening and removing large light objects and harmful solid and liquid.
The second sorting station is used for sorting out concrete blocks, brick blocks, aerated blocks and wood blocks.
The second sorting station is provided with a manual sorting and/or sorting robot.
The small-diameter objects are objects smaller than 70mm, the medium-diameter objects are objects of 70-160 mm, and the large-diameter objects are objects larger than 160 mm.
The first sorting station is provided with manual pre-sorting.
The utility model discloses well fitment rubbish classification method carries out following classification step through foretell fitment rubbish classification system:
s1, preselecting the decoration garbage at a first sorting station, wherein large light objects, harmful solid and liquid and objects to be sorted are preselected;
s2, placing the objects to be sorted into a 3D drum sieve through a conveyer belt, and screening small-diameter objects, medium-diameter objects and large-diameter objects from the objects to be sorted through the 3D drum sieve; the small-diameter objects enter a first sorting line, the medium-diameter objects enter a second sorting line, and the large-diameter objects enter a third sorting station;
s3, the first sorting line comprises the following steps:
A. screening out soil ash and screen-out substances from small-diameter objects by a drum screen;
B. screening out light substances and other screen-out substances from the screen-out substances through a first winnowing machine;
C. selecting coarse aggregate and ferromagnetic metal from other screened materials by a first magnetic separator;
the second sorting line is subjected to the following steps:
a. selecting light substances and other medium-diameter substances from the medium-diameter substances through a second winnowing machine;
b. separating ferromagnetic metal and objects to be sorted from other medium-diameter objects by a second magnetic separator;
c. sorting the objects to be sorted at a second sorting station, and sorting out concrete blocks, brick blocks, aerated blocks and wood blocks;
and the third sorting station sorts the large-diameter objects out light objects and ferromagnetic metals.
The utility model discloses has positive effect: (1) the utility model discloses use mechanical separation classification as the main, artifical letter sorting is for assisting, can sort into but recycle's building material and the waste material that forwards innocent treatment with the complicated fitment rubbish of composition. Meanwhile, the system does not carry out pre-crushing, so that the sorted materials have higher recycling value in later-stage recycling.
(2) The utility model discloses consider that to carry out the more problem of the classified material impurity that the precomminution brought in current classification, effectively solved current problem from the source, effectively reduced the impurity rate of the material of sorting out, improve the recycle quality and the value of the material of sorting out.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a system for classifying and treating decoration garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a process flow chart of the classification treatment of the decoration garbage classification treatment system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the middle decoration garbage classification system of the utility model comprises a 3D drum screen 1, a drum screen 2, a first winnowing machine 3, a second winnowing machine 4, a first magnetic separator 5 and a second magnetic separator 6;
the inlet of the 3D drum screen 1 is connected with the first sorting station 7 through a conveying belt; the 3D drum screen 1 is provided with three outlets corresponding to the screened small-diameter objects, medium-diameter objects and large-diameter objects respectively; the three outlets are respectively connected with a first sorting line, a second sorting line and a third sorting station 9 through conveying belts;
the first separation line sequentially comprises a drum screen 2, a first winnowing machine 3 and a first magnetic separator 5 according to a separation process; the outlet of the corresponding small-diameter object is connected with the inlet of the drum screen 2 through a conveying belt; the rotary screen 2 and the first winnowing machine 3, and the first winnowing machine 3 and the first magnetic separator 5 are connected through conveying belts;
the second separation line sequentially comprises a second winnowing machine 4, a second magnetic separator 6 and a second separation station 8 according to the separation process; the outlet of the corresponding intermediate diameter object is connected with the inlet of the second winnowing machine 4 through a conveyer belt; the second winnowing machine 4 is connected with the second magnetic separator 6, and the second magnetic separator 6 is connected with the second sorting station 8 through conveying belts.
The first sorting station 7 and the third sorting station 9 are both manual sorting.
The model and the function of the equipment involved in the system are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 type and function of main equipments of the decoration garbage classification system
See fig. 2, the utility model discloses well fitment rubbish classification method carries out following classification step through foretell fitment rubbish classification system:
s1, preselecting the decoration garbage at a preselection position by a first sorter 7 through a manual presorting position, wherein large light objects, harmful solid and liquid and objects to be sorted are subjected to preselection;
s2, placing the objects to be sorted into the 3D drum screen 1 through the conveyer belt, and screening the objects to be sorted out into small-diameter objects, medium-diameter objects and large-diameter objects by the 3D drum screen 1; the small-diameter objects enter a first sorting line, the medium-diameter objects enter a second sorting line, and the large-diameter objects enter a third sorting station 9; the small-diameter objects are objects smaller than 70mm, the medium-diameter objects are objects 70-160 mm, and the large-diameter objects are objects larger than 160 mm.
S3, the first sorting line comprises the following steps:
A. screening out soil ash and screen-out substances from small-diameter objects through a drum screen 2;
B. screening out light materials and other screening materials from the screening materials through a first winnowing machine 3;
C. selecting coarse aggregate and ferromagnetic metal from other sifted materials by a first magnetic separator 5;
the second sorting line is subjected to the following steps:
a. selecting light substances and other medium-diameter substances from the medium-diameter substances through a second winnowing machine 4;
b. ferromagnetic metal and objects to be sorted are sorted out from other medium-diameter objects through a second magnetic separator 6;
c. sorting is carried out by a sorting robot 82 at a second sorting station 8, and then concrete blocks, brick blocks, aerated blocks and wood blocks are sorted out through manual sorting;
the third sorting station 9 sorts the large-diameter objects out light objects and ferromagnetic metals.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fitment rubbish classification system which characterized in that: the magnetic separator comprises a 3D drum screen (1), a drum screen (2), a first winnowing machine (3), a second winnowing machine (4), a first magnetic separator (5) and a second magnetic separator (6);
the inlet of the 3D drum screen (1) is connected with the first sorting station (7) through a conveying belt; the 3D drum screen (1) is provided with three outlets corresponding to the screened small-diameter objects, medium-diameter objects and large-diameter objects respectively; the three outlets are respectively connected with a first sorting line, a second sorting line and a third sorting station (9) through a conveyer belt;
the first separation line sequentially comprises a drum screen (2), a first winnowing machine (3) and a first magnetic separator (5) according to a separation process; the outlet corresponding to the small-diameter object is connected with the inlet of the drum screen (2) through a conveying belt; the rotary screen (2) and the first winnowing machine (3) and the first magnetic separator (5) are connected through conveying belts;
the second separation line sequentially comprises a second winnowing machine (4), a second magnetic separator (6) and a second separation station (8) according to the separation process; the outlet of the corresponding intermediate diameter object is connected with the inlet of the second winnowing machine (4) through a conveyer belt; the second winnowing machine (4) is connected with the second magnetic separator (6), and the second magnetic separator (6) is connected with the second sorting station (8) through a conveying belt.
2. A finishing waste sorting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first sorting station (7) is used for screening out and removing large light objects and harmful solid and liquid.
3. A finishing waste sorting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second sorting station (8) is used for sorting out concrete blocks, bricks, aerated blocks and wood blocks.
4. A finishing waste sorting system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the second sorting station (8) is provided with a manual sorting (81) and/or a sorting robot (82).
5. A finishing waste sorting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the small-diameter objects are objects smaller than 70mm, the medium-diameter objects are objects 70-160 mm, and the large-diameter objects are objects larger than 160 mm.
6. A finishing waste sorting system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first sorting station (7) is provided with manual pre-sorting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022643416.9U CN214053078U (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Decoration garbage classification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022643416.9U CN214053078U (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Decoration garbage classification system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214053078U true CN214053078U (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Family
ID=77401365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022643416.9U Active CN214053078U (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Decoration garbage classification system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214053078U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112453030A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏营特泰克智能环保设备有限公司 | Decoration garbage classification treatment system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-11-16 CN CN202022643416.9U patent/CN214053078U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112453030A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏营特泰克智能环保设备有限公司 | Decoration garbage classification treatment system and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112453030A (en) | Decoration garbage classification treatment system and method | |
| CN109226194A (en) | A kind for the treatment of process for fitting up waste material | |
| US11130141B2 (en) | System and method for recovering glass and metal from a mixed waste stream | |
| CN107362977B (en) | Automatic sorting line for decoration garbage | |
| CN102838307A (en) | Method and system for treating construction waste | |
| KR101260026B1 (en) | Recycling device of scrap iron waste by using comminution and selection | |
| CN110523639A (en) | A kind of processing method and system of decoration garbage | |
| CN110394225B (en) | Brick-concrete separation comprehensive disposal process for construction waste | |
| CN104671684A (en) | Recovery processing method for construction garbage | |
| CN111922024A (en) | Building decoration garbage sorting and crushing treatment process | |
| CN111468525A (en) | System and process for automatically sorting recyclable materials after garbage classification | |
| CN212760289U (en) | System for sorting recyclable materials after garbage classification automatically | |
| CN214053078U (en) | Decoration garbage classification system | |
| CN212018915U (en) | Building decoration rubbish resourceful treatment system | |
| US10569281B2 (en) | System and method for recovering desired materials and producing clean aggregate from incinerator ash | |
| DE3248493A1 (en) | Method for recovering valuable substances from mixed waste produced by the building industry and plant for implementing the method | |
| EP3954473A1 (en) | A method of processing waste material to produce various grades of plastics | |
| CN213529043U (en) | System suitable for soft or hard classification of fitment rubbish | |
| CN113000568A (en) | Garbage and decoration garbage coprocessing system tears open a house | |
| CN213133532U (en) | Complete equipment for sorting and processing building decoration garbage | |
| CN111360042A (en) | Building decoration garbage recycling treatment system and process | |
| CN115090655A (en) | Method for recycling and treating demolition and decoration garbage | |
| CN101549321A (en) | Bottom slag incineration washing procedure | |
| KR20240033356A (en) | Apparatus for assorting the scrap iron from waste | |
| CN115672508A (en) | House demolition waste treatment system and sorting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |