Lizard saliva sample collection auxiliary device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lizard research equipment technical field specifically is a lizard saliva sample acquisition auxiliary device.
Background
Although the biology and behaviours of lizards are well known, the whole-genome sequencing and reporting work of lizards is not comprehensive enough, and the completion of more whole-genome sequencing work has important significance for the study of phylogeny and species origin between lizards.
With the development of lizard genetic studies, the progress of the studies has been also a challenge. When the lizards are researched, saliva is collected in a lossless sampling method, but most of the traditional lizard saliva collecting devices do not have auxiliary protection devices, and the lizards easily bite the sampling devices, so that the sampling is difficult.
It is desirable to design a lizard saliva sample collection aid for this purpose in order to address the problems set forth above.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a lizard saliva sample acquisition auxiliary device to solve traditional lizard saliva collection equipment on the existing market that above-mentioned background art provided and do not possess auxiliary protective equipment mostly, the lizard bites up sampling equipment easily, makes the problem of its sample difficulty.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lizard saliva sample collection auxiliary device comprises a guide rod, wherein the left side of the surface of the guide rod is provided with a thread I, and the right side of the surface of the guide rod is provided with a thread II, the thread I has the opposite line with the thread II, the thread I and the thread II are respectively provided with a left side shifting block and a right side shifting block in a threaded manner, the left side shifting block and the right side shifting block have the same size, an upper driving rod is movably arranged on the left side shifting block through a positioning pin, the other end of the upper driving rod is movably connected with an upper jaw positioning mechanism through a positioning pin, a lower driving rod is movably arranged on the right side shifting block through a positioning pin, the other end of the lower driving rod is movably connected with a lower jaw positioning mechanism through a positioning pin, the upper driving rod and the lower driving rod are distributed in a V shape, the upper driving rod on the left side shifting block and the upper driving rod on the right side shifting block are symmetrically arranged, and the right end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a knob.
Preferably, the upper jaw positioning mechanism comprises an upper jaw frame and a first protection body, the upper jaw frame is connected with the first protection body, and the first protection body is positioned at the top of the upper jaw frame.
Preferably, the lower jaw positioning mechanism comprises a lower jaw frame and a second protection body, the lower jaw frame is connected with the second protection body, and the second protection body is located at the bottom of the lower jaw frame.
Preferably, the upper jaw frame and the lower jaw frame are both made of hard materials.
Preferably, the top of the first protection body and the bottom of the second protection body are both arc-shaped, and the first protection body and the second protection body are both made of soft materials.
Preferably, the right side of the knob is provided with a circular groove, and the inner wall of the circular groove is fixedly connected with a holding beam.
Preferably, the guide rod comprises a cotton swab stick, and a finger sleeve is arranged on the surface of the cotton swab stick.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) this lizard saliva sample collection auxiliary device can not damage tooth and oral cavity when the sample, makes it safer, and the reliability is strong.
(2) This lizard saliva sample collection auxiliary device can freely adjust auxiliary device's expansion size, and easy operation is swift, makes its lizard sampling that adapts to not equidimension to the support effect is better.
(3) This lizard saliva sample collection auxiliary device, the in-process of taking a sample, the cotton swab stick can freely move about, makes it can sample lizard oral cavity optional position to can gather more saliva, practicality and suitability are good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the swab stick of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a guide bar; 2. a thread I; 3. a thread II; 4. a left side shift block; 5. a right side shift block; 6. positioning pins; 7. an upper driving rod; 8. a lower driving rod; 9. a knob; 10. a palace frame; 11. a first protective body; 12. a lower jaw frame; 13. a second protective body; 14. a circular groove; 15. holding the beam; 16. a cotton swab stick.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lizard saliva sample collection auxiliary device comprises a guide rod 1, wherein the left side of the surface of the guide rod 1 is provided with a thread I2, the right side of the surface of the guide rod 1 is provided with a thread II3, the thread I2 is opposite to the thread II3, a left side shifting block 4 and a right side shifting block 5 are respectively arranged on the thread I2 and the thread II3 in a threaded manner, the left side shifting block 4 and the right side shifting block 5 are the same in size, an upper driving rod 7 is movably arranged on the left side shifting block 4 through a positioning pin 6, the other end of the upper driving rod 7 is movably connected with an upper jaw positioning mechanism through a positioning pin 6, a lower driving rod 8 is movably arranged on the right side shifting block 5 through a positioning pin 6, the other end of the lower driving rod 8 is movably connected with a lower jaw positioning mechanism through a positioning pin 6, the upper driving rod 7 and the lower driving rod 8 are distributed in a V shape, the upper driving rod 7 on the left side shifting block 4 and the upper driving rod 7 on the right side shifting block 5 are symmetrically arranged, the right end of the guide rod 1 is fixedly connected with a knob 9.
The upper jaw positioning mechanism comprises an upper jaw frame 10 and a first protection body 11, wherein the upper jaw frame 10 is connected with the first protection body 11, and the first protection body 11 is positioned at the top of the upper jaw frame 10.
The lower jaw positioning mechanism comprises a lower jaw frame 12 and a second protection body 13, wherein the lower jaw frame 12 is connected with the second protection body 13, and the second protection body 13 is positioned at the bottom of the lower jaw frame 12.
The upper jaw frame 10 and the lower jaw frame 12 are made of hard materials, so that the upper jaw frame and the lower jaw frame have a primary positioning effect.
The top of the first guard 11 and the bottom of the second guard 13 are both arc-shaped, and the first guard 11 and the second guard 13 are both made of soft materials, so that the teeth and the oral cavity of the lizard are not damaged.
The right side of the knob 9 is provided with a circular groove 14, the inner wall of the circular groove 14 is fixedly connected with a holding beam 15, and the knob 9 can be rotated by holding the holding beam 15 with hands, so that the operation is more convenient.
The guide rod 1 comprises a cotton swab stick 16, and a finger sleeve is arranged on the surface of the cotton swab stick 16, so that the cotton swab stick 16 can be conveniently taken for sampling operation.
The working principle is as follows: after the lizard opens the mouth, firstly putting the auxiliary device into the mouth of the lizard integrally, aligning the first protective body 11 with the upper row of teeth, aligning the second protective body 13 with the lower row of teeth, positioning and supporting the mouth of the lizard by the upper jaw frame 10 and the lower jaw frame 12, holding the cross beam 15 and rotating the knob 9 by hand, driving the guide rod 1 to rotate by the knob 9, enabling the left side shifting block 4 and the right side shifting block 5 to move or move relatively on the guide rod 1, swinging the upper driving rod 7 and the lower driving rod 8 around the positioning pin 6 at the moment, enabling the upper jaw frame 10 and the lower jaw frame 12 to move relatively or relatively, adjusting the height between the upper jaw positioning mechanism and the lower jaw positioning mechanism, holding the swab 16 by hand to penetrate between the upper jaw positioning mechanism and the lower jaw positioning mechanism and extend into the mouth of the lizard for sampling, after sampling is finished, extracting the swab 16, the knob 9 is restored to the initial state and the whole auxiliary device is taken out. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.