CN213819024U - Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees - Google Patents
Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN213819024U CN213819024U CN202022360262.2U CN202022360262U CN213819024U CN 213819024 U CN213819024 U CN 213819024U CN 202022360262 U CN202022360262 U CN 202022360262U CN 213819024 U CN213819024 U CN 213819024U
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees, which comprises a lower pot body, an upper pot body and a root limiter; the upper pot body is sleeved on the lower pot body, and the root limiter is sleeved on the upper pot body; the lower pot body comprises a lower pot body with an upward opening, and a thread line and a through pipe on the inner side wall and the outer side wall; the upper basin body comprises an upper basin body with an upward opening, a first groove on the side wall, a through hole at the bottom and a feeding pipe; the root limiting device comprises a first root limiting device, a second root limiting device and a third root limiting device which are sequentially overlapped and are provided with openings from top to bottom, and a lapping table is arranged at the upper end of the first root limiting device, the upper end of the second root limiting device and the upper end of the third root limiting device. The utility model discloses fruit tree is with water conservation fertilizer saving root limit cultivation basin has not only solved the problem that water use, fertilizer consumption are big, can also adapt to the fruit tree growth demand of different types, different ages of trees simultaneously, and manufacturing cost reduces, can use widely in batches.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit tree cultivation technical field especially relates to a fruit tree is with water conservation fertilizer saving root limit cultivation basin.
Background
In the growth process of the fruit tree, sometimes, the root system grows faster due to the fact that the absorption proportion of the root system part is too large, and therefore the growth of other tissues of the fruit tree is limited. Therefore, when the fruit trees grow to a certain extent, the root-limiting cultivation of the fruit trees is necessary. The root-limiting cultivation technology is a method for artificially controlling the root system of a fruit tree in a certain space, controlling the increase of the volume and the quantity of the root system and leading more nutrients in the fruit tree to flow to tissues above the root, thereby improving the fruit bearing rate.
In the prior art, the root-limiting cultivation mode comprises table cultivation, container cultivation, pit cultivation, trough cultivation and the like, the root system is limited by a gauze usually, the size of the root system cannot be adjusted according to different fruit tree types and different tree ages, and the applicability is poor. The existing root-limiting cultivation mode is limited by a structure, the supply state of water, air and nutrients required by the growth of the fruit trees cannot be known in time, and the waste or the loss of the water, the air and the nutrients is easily caused, so that the root rot or the growth retardation of the fruit trees is caused.
In order to solve the problem of poor adjustability of the traditional root-limiting cultivation mode, a technical person discloses a 'cultivation pot' (application number: 201921752130.5), which is provided with an inner pot and an outer pot, wherein the inner pot is placed on a support piece at the bottom of the outer pot, the distance between the inner pot and nutrient solution is adjusted by adjusting the height of the support piece, and the side walls of the outer pot and the inner pot are provided with holes, so that the circulation of air is realized, and the supply problem of moisture, air and nutrients is solved. However, the inner pot of the device can only realize the adjustment of the upper and lower positions, and still cannot adapt to different fruit tree types and different tree ages; the device has a complex structure, high manufacturing cost and poor reliability, and is not beneficial to popularization and use; the side wall of the outer pot of the device is provided with the holes, so that the water volatilization is accelerated, the water consumption is increased, and the heat preservation in the pot is difficult; the device lacks the display device of the interior nutrient solution level of basin, easily causes the waste or the disappearance of nutrient solution in the actual operation, causes the condition of mashed root of fruit tree or growth retardation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a fruit tree is with water conservation fertile limit root cultivation basin of economizing on fertilizer solves the problem that current cultivation basin can't be suitable for the fruit tree of different types, different ages of trees, solves current cultivation basin water, with the problem that the fertile volume is big, solves cultivation basin manufacturing cost height, the unable problem of using widely in batches greatly.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees, which comprises a lower pot body, an upper pot body and a root limiter; the upper pot body is sleeved on the lower pot body, and the root limiter is sleeved on the upper pot body;
the lower pot body comprises a lower pot body with an upward opening, the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the lower pot body are provided with threads, and a through pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the lower pot body;
the upper basin body comprises an upper basin body with an upward opening, a first groove matched with a thread line on the side wall of the lower basin body is formed in the side wall of the upper basin body with a downward opening, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the upper basin body, and a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the side wall of the upper basin body; the upper end of the upper pot body is provided with a flange outer edge, and the flange outer edge is provided with a sinking platform;
the root limiter comprises a first root limiter, a second root limiter and a third root limiter which are sequentially overlapped and are provided with openings at the upper and lower parts, the first root limiter, the second root limiter and the third root limiter are sequentially reduced, and the upper ends of the first root limiter, the second root limiter and the third root limiter are provided with a lapping table; the first root limiter is in lap joint with the sinking platform, the second root limiter is in lap joint with the first root limiter, and the third root limiter is in lap joint with the second root limiter.
Furthermore, the side wall of the lower pot body is rotatably arranged in the first groove.
Furthermore, the bottom of the upper pot body is provided with a plurality of concentric annular grooves II for placing the first root limiter, the second root limiter and the third root limiter.
Furthermore, a plurality of notches for spiral installation are formed in the outer edge of the flange.
Furthermore, a plurality of small holes are formed in the side walls of the first root limiter, the second root limiter and the third root limiter.
Furthermore, a plurality of gaps are formed in the platform.
Furthermore, the first root limiter, the second root limiter and the third root limiter are all composed of two symmetrically distributed semi-cylindrical structures.
Furthermore, gaps are formed between the first root limiter, the second root limiter, the third root limiter and the upper basin body, wherein the gaps are adjacent to each other.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:
the lower pot body and the upper pot body of the water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot for the fruit trees are connected through the threads, so that the airtight effect of the pot bodies is ensured, and the volatilization of moisture and nutrients is reduced; in addition, under the rotation action of the upper pot body and the lower pot body, the distance between the fruit trees in the root limiter and the nutrient solution level can be adjusted, and the problem of nutrient solution residue is solved; meanwhile, a plurality of root limiters with different diameters are sleeved in the cultivation pot, so that the cultivation pot can meet the growth requirements of fruit trees of different types and different ages. In a word, the utility model discloses fruit tree is with water conservation fertilizer saving root limit cultivation basin has not only solved the problem that water use, with fertile volume is big, can also adapt to the fruit tree growth demand of different types, different ages of trees simultaneously, and manufacturing cost reduces, can use widely in batches.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at the location A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at position B in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a lower pot body; 11. a lower pot body; 12. a thread; 13. pipe passing; 2. An upper pot body; 21. an upper pot body; 22. a feed tube; 23. a flange outer edge; 24. a first groove; 25. sinking a platform; 26. a through hole; 27. a second groove; 28. a notch;
3. a root limiter; 31. a first root limiter; 32. a second root limiter; 33. a third root limiter; 34. building a platform; 35. And (6) opening.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-5, a water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees comprises a lower pot body 1, an upper pot body 2 and a root limiter 3. The upper pot body 2 is sleeved on the lower pot body 1, and the root limiter 3 is sleeved on the upper pot body 2. The lower pot body 1, the upper pot body 2 and the root limiter 3 are all of a cylindrical structure.
The lower pot body 1 comprises a lower pot body 11 with an upward opening, a thread 12 is arranged on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the lower pot body 11, and a through pipe 13 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the lower pot body 11. The through pipe 13 is specifically an L-shaped transparent pipeline, is communicated with the bottom of the lower pot body 11, can display the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the pot body, and can be used for judging the height of the upper pot body 2 from the liquid level of the nutrient solution.
The upper pot body 2 comprises an upper pot body 21 with an upward opening, and a groove I24 matched with the thread line 12 on the side wall of the lower pot body 11 is formed in the side wall of the upper pot body 21 with a downward opening. The side wall of the lower pot body 11 is rotatably arranged in the first groove 24, and the lower pot body 11 is screwed in the first groove 24 to realize the height adjustment between the upper pot body 2 and the lower pot body 1. The bottom of the upper pot body 21 is provided with a plurality of through holes 26 for water and nutrient substances in the lower pot body 1 to evaporate and rise from the through holes 26 and be absorbed by the roots of the cultivated plants. Go up and install filling tube 22 on the lateral wall one side position of basin body 21, filling tube 22 is the ascending nozzle stub in the slant of taking the valve, and nozzle stub and the inside intercommunication of going up basin body 21 are normally closed state at ordinary times, and when needing, open the valve, inwards pour into nutrient substance. The upper end of the upper basin body 21 is provided with a flange outer edge 23, and the flange outer edge 23 is provided with a sinking platform 25. The flange outer edge 23 is provided with a plurality of notches 28 for spiral installation, and the notches 28 are distributed in a central symmetry mode.
Limit a ware 3 including the equal open-ended first limit a ware 31, second limit a ware 32 and third limit a ware 33 from top to bottom that superposes in proper order, first limit a ware 31, second limit a ware 32 and third limit a ware 33 and diminish in proper order, just the platform 34 is all installed to the upper end of first limit a ware 31, second limit a ware 32 and third limit a ware 33, and the platform 34 of taking of first limit a ware 31 cooperates with heavy platform 25, guarantees to be inclosed environment in the basin. A plurality of gaps 35 are formed in the platform 34, so that root limiting devices with different diameters can be conveniently taken and placed. The first root limiter 31, the second root limiter 32 and the third root limiter 33 are all composed of two symmetrically distributed semi-cylindrical structures. The first root limiter 31, the second root limiter 32, the third root limiter 33 and the upper pot body 21 are provided with gaps between adjacent parts. A plurality of small holes are formed in the side walls of the first root limiter 31, the second root limiter 32 and the third root limiter 33, so that the root limiter 3 can absorb moisture and nutrients from a closed air chamber while limiting the excessive growth of the root system of a fruit tree, and the small holes are large enough to ensure that the substrate cannot fall out of the root limiter 3 to be optimal. The first root limiter 31 is lapped on the sinking platform 25, the second root limiter 32 is lapped on the first root limiter 31, and the third root limiter 33 is lapped on the second root limiter 32, so that the upper surface of the whole pot body is closed, and the excessive volatilization of water in the pot is effectively prevented.
The bottom of the upper basin body 21 is provided with a plurality of concentric annular grooves 27 for placing the first root limiter 31, the second root limiter 32 and the third root limiter 33.
The action process of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, the lower pot body 1 and the upper pot body 2 are connected together by screw threads, the first root limiter 31 is buckled in the upper pot body 2, at the moment, the lower end of the first root limiter 31 is inserted in the second groove 27 on the bottom surface of the upper pot body 2, and the upper end lapping table 34 of the first root limiter 31 is placed on the sinking table 25 of the upper pot body 2. The second root limiter 32 is continuously put into the first root limiter 31, the lower end of the second root limiter 32 is inserted into the second groove 27 on the bottom surface of the upper pot body 2, the upper end platform 34 of the second root limiter 32 is put on the platform 34 of the first root limiter 31, and the third root limiter 33 is put into the second root limiter 31 in the same operation mode and is recurved.
According to the variety and age of the fruit tree, the diameter of the root limiter 3 is selected, the root limiter 3 at the innermost layer is filled with the matrix, and the fruit tree is implanted.
Nutrient solution is injected through the feed pipe 22, the liquid level height of the nutrient solution in the lower pot body 1 is observed through the through pipe 13, the feeding is stopped after the proper height is reached, and the feed pipe 22 is closed. In the fruit tree growth process, the nutrient solution in the basin body 1 volatilizes gradually, will descend the screw between basin body 1 and the last basin body 2 to screw this moment, goes up the bottom surface that basin body 2 is close basin body 1 down to can let the fruit tree further absorb the nutrient solution. The volatilized water and nutrients can enter the air chamber between the root limiter 3 and the upper pot body 2 and are finally absorbed by the root system of the fruit tree.
When the fruit tree grows up and the root system needs more space, the innermost circle of the root limiter 3 is taken out, the substrate is supplemented, and the fruit tree can continue to grow in the cultivation pot without being transplanted into a new culture medium.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree is with water conservation fertilizer saving root limit cultivation basin which characterized in that: comprises a lower pot body (1), an upper pot body (2) and a root limiter (3); the upper pot body (2) is sleeved on the lower pot body (1), and the root limiter (3) is sleeved on the upper pot body (2);
the lower pot body (1) comprises a lower pot body (11) with an upward opening, a thread line (12) is arranged on the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the lower pot body (11), and a through pipe (13) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the lower pot body (11);
the upper pot body (2) comprises an upper pot body (21) with an upward opening, a first groove (24) matched with a thread (12) on the side wall of the lower pot body (11) is formed in the side wall of the upper pot body (21) with a downward opening, a plurality of through holes (26) are formed in the bottom of the upper pot body (21), and a feeding pipe (22) is arranged on one side of the side wall of the upper pot body (21); the upper end of the upper basin body (21) is provided with a flange outer edge (23), and a sinking platform (25) is arranged on the flange outer edge (23);
the root limiter (3) comprises a first root limiter (31), a second root limiter (32) and a third root limiter (33) which are sequentially overlapped and are provided with openings at the upper and lower parts, the first root limiter (31), the second root limiter (32) and the third root limiter (33) are sequentially reduced, and the upper ends of the first root limiter (31), the second root limiter (32) and the third root limiter (33) are provided with a lapping table (34); the first root limiter (31) is connected to the sinking platform (25) in an overlapping mode, the second root limiter (32) is connected to the first root limiter (31) in an overlapping mode, and the third root limiter (33) is connected to the second root limiter (32) in an overlapping mode.
2. The fruit tree water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side wall of the lower pot body (11) is rotatably arranged in the first groove (24).
3. The fruit tree water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the upper basin body (21) is provided with a plurality of concentric annular grooves II (27) for placing the first root limiter (31), the second root limiter (32) and the third root limiter (33).
4. The fruit tree water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer edge (23) of the flange is provided with a plurality of notches (28) for spiral installation.
5. The fruit tree water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side walls of the first root limiter (31), the second root limiter (32) and the third root limiter (33) are provided with a plurality of small holes.
6. The fruit tree water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the platform (34) is provided with a plurality of gaps (35).
7. The fruit tree water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first root limiter (31), the second root limiter (32) and the third root limiter (33) are all composed of two symmetrically distributed semi-cylindrical structures.
8. The fruit tree water-saving fertilizer-saving root-limiting cultivation pot as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: gaps are formed between the first root limiter (31), the second root limiter (32), the third root limiter (33) and the upper basin body (21) which are adjacent to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022360262.2U CN213819024U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022360262.2U CN213819024U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees |
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| CN213819024U true CN213819024U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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| CN202022360262.2U Active CN213819024U (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119797A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2020-12-25 | 沧州市林业科学研究所 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees |
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2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202022360262.2U patent/CN213819024U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119797A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2020-12-25 | 沧州市林业科学研究所 | Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and root-limiting cultivation pot for fruit trees |
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