CN213817292U

CN213817292U - Wireless charging device

Info

Publication number: CN213817292U
Application number: CN202022675525.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘怡安
Original assignee: Guangzhou Guiguan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Guiguan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model mainly provides a wireless charging device for wirelessly charge a mobile device, and it has a microcontroller, a wireless charging module, an at least radiator fan, an at least pilot lamp and a temperature sensor. The memory unit of the microcontroller stores a plurality of setting parameters, so that the microcontroller controls the wireless charging module to generate a wireless charging signal with specified power according to the setting parameters and transmits the wireless charging signal to a receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device. And according to a plurality of setting parameters, the microcontroller controls the at least one cooling fan to start, increase the rotating speed, decrease the rotating speed, or stop the cooling fan. In addition, according to a plurality of setting parameters and the current charging mode, the microcontroller controls the at least one indicator lamp to emit corresponding light effects at the same time.

Description

Wireless charging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wireless charging (wireless charging) technical field indicates a wireless charging device of adjustable charging power and charging speed especially.

Background

With the high development of 4G and 5G mobile communication technologies, smart mobile devices have become indispensable articles for people's life, and smart phones have become indispensable daily necessities. It should be appreciated that the smart phone is configured with several basic sensors inside, including: ambient light sensors, distance sensors, acceleration sensors, gyroscopes, global positioning systems, etc. In addition to the above basic sensors, advanced smart phones are equipped with blood oxygen sensors, heart rate sensors, fingerprint sensors, etc. for sensing personal information of users.

In order to facilitate users to charge their smart phones, most of the currently marketed smart phones have a wireless charging function. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional wireless charging device and a smart phone. As shown in fig. 1, a conventional wireless charging device 1 ' includes a wireless charging cradle 12 ' on which a smart phone 2 ' is placed. Further, fig. 2 shows a block diagram of the wireless charging device 1 'and the smart phone 2'. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the conventional wireless charging device 1 'includes a wireless charging cradle 121', a power unit 122 ', and a transmitting coil unit 123', and a wireless charging module of the smart phone 2 'includes a receiving coil unit 21', a power management unit 22 ', and a battery 23'. In more detail, the commercially available wireless charging device 1 'further includes an indicator light 124', and the indicator light 124 'is disposed around one side of the wireless charging cradle 12'.

When the wireless charging device 1 ' is used, a power adapter (charger) 11 ' converts a commercial power into a direct current, and then provides the direct current to the wireless charging stand 12 '. After the user places his smart phone 2 ' on the wireless charging cradle 12 ', a magnetic flux is generated between the receiving coil unit 21 ' of the smart phone 2 ' and the transmitting coil unit 123 ' of the wireless charging device 1 ', and simultaneously the transmitting coil unit 123 ', the receiving coil unit 21 ' and the power management unit 22 ' start to wirelessly charge the battery 23 ' of the smart phone 2 '. In this case, the microcontroller inside the wireless charging cradle 12 ' controls the indicator light 124 ' to emit a first color (e.g. blue) to indicate that the smart phone 2 ' is receiving wireless charging. Continuously, after the charge of the battery 23 ' is 100%, the power management unit 22 ' stops the charging operation of the battery 23 '. At this time, the microcontroller controls the indicator light 124 'to emit a second color light (e.g., green light) to indicate that the wireless charging of the smart phone 2' is completed.

The conventional wireless charging device 1' shown in fig. 1 and 2 can be used for charging a smart phone conveniently. Unfortunately, practical experience of use indicates that the existing wireless charging device 1' has the following practical drawbacks:

(1) the conventional wireless charging device 1 ' does not have a cooling fan, so if the wireless charging device 1 ' uses a Quick charge (Quick charge) technology to quickly charge the smart phone 2 ', heat generated in a high-power charging process cannot be removed, thereby affecting the working performance of the wireless charging device 1 ' and/or the smart phone 2 '.

(2) The indicator light 124 ' of the conventional wireless charging apparatus 1 ' can only indicate the charging status and the charging completion status, and cannot indicate the on-state and the standby state of the wireless charging apparatus 1 '.

(3) If an error occurs during the wireless charging process, the indicator light 124' cannot emit a corresponding color of the situation indicator light for the situation.

(4) The conventional wireless charging device 1 'does not have the function of adjusting the charging speed, so that the wireless charging operation of the smart phone 2' can be completed only at a single charging speed.

As can be seen from the above description, the conventional wireless charging device still has room for improvement. In view of the above, the present inventors have made intensive studies and have finally developed a novel wireless charging device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless charging device for wirelessly charging a mobile device, and the wireless charging device has a microcontroller, a wireless charging module, at least one cooling fan, at least one indicator light, and a temperature sensor. The memory unit of the microcontroller stores a plurality of setting parameters, so that the microcontroller controls the wireless charging module to generate a wireless charging signal with specified power according to the setting parameters and transmits the wireless charging signal to a receiving coil unit of a mobile electronic device. And according to a plurality of setting parameters, the microcontroller controls the at least one cooling fan to start, increase the rotating speed, decrease the rotating speed, or stop the cooling fan, so that the phenomenon of heat accumulation generated in the process of quick charging of the wireless charging device and/or the mobile device can be avoided. In addition, according to a plurality of setting parameters and the current charging mode, the microcontroller controls the at least one indicator lamp to emit corresponding light effects at the same time.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an embodiment of a wireless charging device, including:

a wireless charging seat, which comprises a base and an upper cover;

an electric connector arranged in the base and electrically connected with a cable through a through hole of the base so as to be coupled with a direct current power supply through the cable;

the microcontroller is arranged in the base and is electrically connected with the electric connector;

the power unit is arranged in the base and is electrically connected with the electric connector and the microcontroller;

a transmitting coil unit arranged in the base and electrically connected with the power unit;

at least one heat radiation fan, which is arranged in the base and is controlled by the microcontroller;

at least one indicator light arranged in the base and controlled by the microcontroller; each indicator lamp is provided with a luminous surface exposed out of the wireless charging seat; and

the temperature sensor is arranged in the base and is electrically connected with the microcontroller;

wherein, the microcontroller has a memory unit storing a plurality of setting parameters, and the plurality of setting parameters include: a fan starting temperature, a fan stopping temperature, a first critical power, a second critical power, a third critical power, a non-charging time, a high-power charging time, a conventional power charging time, a low-power charging time and a light situation;

when the wireless charging device performs a wireless charging operation on a mobile electronic device, the microcontroller correspondingly adjusts a transmitting power generated by the power unit according to the high-power charging time, the conventional-power charging time and the low-power charging time, so that the transmitting coil unit transmits a wireless charging signal with a specified power to a receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device after receiving the transmitting power;

the microcontroller controls the at least one indicator lamp to correspondingly emit a specified light effect according to the light situation in the non-charging time, the high-power charging time, the conventional power charging time and the conventional power charging time;

when a working temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is higher than or equal to the fan starting temperature, the microcontroller controls the at least one cooling fan to operate, and the rotating speed of the cooling fan is increased along with the increase of the working temperature;

when the working temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is lower than or equal to the fan stopping temperature, the microcontroller stops the operation of the at least one heat dissipation fan.

In a practical embodiment, the wireless charging device of the present invention further comprises:

the first driving unit is arranged in the base, is coupled between the microcontroller and the at least one cooling fan and is used for driving the at least one cooling fan according to a first control signal transmitted by the microcontroller; and

the second driving unit is arranged in the base, coupled between the microcontroller and the at least one indicator lamp and used for driving the at least one indicator lamp to emit the designated light effect according to a second control signal transmitted by the microcontroller.

In a practical embodiment, the wireless charging device of the present invention further includes a circuit board for the electrical connector, the microcontroller, the power unit, the first driving unit, the second driving unit, and the temperature sensor to be disposed thereon.

In an embodiment, when the designated power is higher than the first threshold power, the first driving unit starts the operation of the at least one cooling fan under the control of the first control signal, and the value of the rotation speed of the cooling fan is correspondingly changed along with the value of the designated power.

In another embodiment, when the specified power is lower than the second threshold power, the first driving unit reduces the rotation speed of the heat dissipation fan under the control of the first control signal, and the value of the rotation speed is correspondingly changed along with the value of the specified power.

In another embodiment, when the specified power is lower than the third threshold power, the first driving unit stops the operation of the heat dissipation fan under the control of the first control signal.

In an embodiment of the wireless charging device of the present invention, the electrical connector may be any one of the following: a USB electrical connector, a type-C USB electrical connector, or a Thunderbolt 3 electrical connector that conforms to the USB power transmission standard.

In an embodiment, before the wireless charging operation is started, the mobile electronic device or an electronic device may be operated to write the setting parameters into the memory unit of the microcontroller through the cable. Wherein, the mobile electronic device is any one of the following: the charging box of mobile lithium batteries, tablet computers, smart phones, smart watches or Bluetooth wireless headsets. And, the electronic device is any one of: a notebook computer or a desktop computer.

In an embodiment, when the wireless charging operation is being performed, the electronic device provides the dc power to the electrical connector through the cable, and is coupled to the microcontroller through the cable, so as to receive a plurality of monitoring parameters of the wireless charging device 1. Wherein the plurality of monitoring parameters include: operating temperature, charging power, fan speed, and run time for wireless charging operations.

In another possible embodiment, the dc power is provided to the electrical connector by a power device, and the power device is any one of the following: a charger, a power adapter, an AC-DC converter, a DC-DC converter, and a high capacity battery.

the charging mode selection unit is arranged in the base and is electrically connected with the microcontroller;

the light situation selection unit is arranged in the base and is electrically connected with the microcontroller; and

the fan switch unit is arranged in the base and is electrically connected with the microcontroller;

the charging mode selection unit, the light situation selection unit and the fan switch unit are all provided with a key, and each key is provided with a pressing surface exposed out of the wireless charging seat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional wireless charging device and a smart phone;

fig. 2 is a block diagram of a wireless charging device and a smart phone;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a wireless charging device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is another perspective view of the wireless charging device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the wireless charging device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the wireless charging device and an electronic device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a base, a circuit board, an electrical connector, a microcontroller, a power unit, a transmitting coil unit, a first drive unit, two cooling fans, a second drive unit, a plurality of indicator lights, and a temperature sensor; and

fig. 8 is a block diagram of the electrical connector, the microcontroller, the power unit, the transmitting coil unit, the first driving unit, the heat dissipating fan, the second driving unit, the indicator light, and the temperature sensor.

The main symbols in the figures illustrate:

1: wireless charging device

10 wireless charging seat

10B is a base

10C, an upper cover

10BH perforation

10TH radiating slot

11: circuit board

12: electric connector

13 microcontroller

131 memory cell

14 power unit

Transmitting coil unit (15)

16 first drive unit

17 heat radiation fan

18: indicator light

19: temperature sensor

1L second drive Unit

K1 charging mode selection unit

K2 light situation selection unit

K3 Fan switch Unit

2: cable conductor

2C power adapter

2E electronic device

2M mobile electronic device

3: DC power supply device

1' wireless charging device

11' power adapter

12' wireless charging seat

121' wireless charging seat

122' power unit

123' transmitting coil unit

124' indicating lamp

2' intelligent mobile phone

21' receiving coil unit

22' power management unit

23' battery

Detailed Description

In order to clearly describe the wireless charging device of the present invention, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a wireless charging device, and fig. 4 shows another perspective view of a wireless charging device. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the wireless charging device of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the utility model provides a wireless charging device 1, it is used for carrying out a wireless charging operation to a mobile electronic device 2M, and this mobile electronic device 2M can be smart mobile phone, mobile lithium battery, panel computer, intelligent wrist-watch, or bluetooth wireless earphone's the box that charges. The utility model discloses a wireless charging device 1 includes: a wireless charging base 10 composed of a base 10B and an upper cover 10C, a circuit board 11, an electrical connector 12, a microcontroller 13, a power unit 14, a radiation coil unit 15, a first driving unit 16, at least one heat dissipation fan 17, a second driving unit 1L, at least one indicator light 18, and a temperature sensor 19. The electrical connector 12 may be a USB electrical connector, a type-C USB electrical connector, or a Thunderbolt 3 electrical connector conforming to the USB power transmission standard. On the other hand, the circuit board 11 is disposed in the base 10B, and the electrical connector 12, the microcontroller 13, the power unit 14, the first driving unit 16, the second driving unit 1L, and the temperature sensor 19 are disposed on the circuit board 11. More specifically, the electrical connector 12 is disposed in the base 10B and electrically connected to an external cable 2 through a through hole 10BH formed in a side of the base 10B, so as to couple to a dc power source through the cable 2.

Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the wireless charging device and an electronic device of the present invention. Although fig. 3 and 4 illustrate a power adapter 2C converting the commercial power into the dc power and then providing the dc power to the electrical connector 12 through the cable 2, the form of the electronic product for providing the dc power is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention is coupled to an electronic device 2E (i.e., a notebook computer) through a cable 2. In this case, the electrical connector 12 of the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention can receive the dc power from an electrical connector of the electronic device 2E through the cable 2. In short, the present invention is not limited to the form of the electronic product for providing the dc power, and may be a charger, a power adapter, an ac-dc converter, a dc-dc converter, a high capacity battery, a notebook computer, or a desktop computer.

Fig. 7 shows a top view of the base 10B, the circuit board 11, the electrical connector 12, the microcontroller 13, the power unit 14, the transmitting coil unit 15, the first driving unit 16, two of the heat dissipating fans 17, the second driving unit 1L, the plurality of the indicator lights 18, and the temperature sensor 19. Also, fig. 8 shows a block diagram of the electrical connector 12, the microcontroller 13, the power unit 14, the transmitting coil unit 15, the first driving unit 16, the heat-dissipating fan 17, the second driving unit 1L, the indicator lamp 18, and the temperature sensor 19. According to the design of the present invention, the microcontroller 13 is disposed in the base 10B, and the electrical connector 12 is electrically connected. The power unit 14 is disposed in the base 10B and electrically connected to the electrical connector 12 and the microcontroller 13. On the other hand, the transmitting coil unit 15 is disposed in the base 10B and electrically connected to the power unit 14. As shown in fig. 5 and 7, both sides of the base 10B are designed to have a plurality of heat dissipation slots 10TH, and the top surface of the top cover 10C is also provided with a plurality of heat dissipation slots 10 TH. According to the design of the present invention, two heat dissipation fans 17 are disposed in the base 10B and controlled by the microcontroller 13. Moreover, the two heat dissipation fans 17 face the plurality of heat dissipation slots 10TH formed on the top surface of the upper cover 10C with one air suction side thereof, and each heat dissipation fan 17 faces the plurality of heat dissipation slots 10TH formed on the side of the base 10B with one air outlet side thereof.

More specifically, a plurality of indicator lights 18 are disposed in the base 10B and controlled by the microcontroller 13. As can be seen from fig. 3, 4 and 5, each of the indicator lights 18 has a light emitting surface exposed outside the upper cover 10C of the wireless charging stand 10. On the other hand, the temperature sensor 19 is disposed in the base 10B and electrically connected to the microcontroller 13. According to the design of the present invention, the first driving unit 16 is disposed in the base 10B and coupled between the microcontroller 13 and the at least one heat dissipation fan 17. Moreover, the second driving unit 1L is disposed in the base 10B and coupled between the microcontroller 13 and the at least one indicator light 18.

According to the design of the present invention, the microcontroller 13 has a memory unit 131 storing a plurality of setting parameters, and the plurality of setting parameters include: the system comprises a fan starting temperature, a fan stopping temperature, a first critical power, a second critical power, a third critical power, a non-charging time, a high-power charging time, a normal-power charging time, a low-power charging time and a light situation. Before starting to perform a wireless charging operation on a mobile electronic device 2M using the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, a user can operate an electronic device 2E to write the setting parameters into the memory unit 131 of the microcontroller 13 through the cable 2. Of course, in the case that the cable 2 is coupled between the wireless charging device 1 and the mobile electronic device 2M, the user can operate the mobile electronic device 2M to write the aforementioned setting parameters into the memory unit 131 of the microcontroller 13 through the cable 2. It should be noted that, in the case of Near Field Communication (NFC), the user can operate the mobile electronic device 2M to write the setting parameters into the memory unit 131 of the microcontroller 13 through NFC wireless signals.

After the setting parameters are written into the memory unit 131 of the microcontroller 13, the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention can be used to perform a wireless charging operation on a mobile electronic device 2M. During the wireless charging operation, the microcontroller 13 correspondingly adjusts a transmitting power generated by the power unit 14 according to the high power charging time, the normal power charging time and the low power charging time, so that the transmitting coil unit 15 transmits a wireless charging signal with a designated power to a receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device 2M. For example, if the specified powers are ranked low to high as 5W, 7.5W, 10W, 15W, 27W, 30W, and 40W, 30W, and 27W may be classified as high power, 15W and 10W may be classified as normal power, and 7.5W, 5W, and 5W or less may be classified as low power. It should be understood that during the high power charging time (e.g. 15 minutes), the transmitting coil unit 15 transmits wireless charging signals with 40W, 30W or 27W to the receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device 2M. And, during the regular power charging time (e.g. 10 minutes), the transmitting coil unit 15 transmits a wireless charging signal with 15W or 10W to the receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device 2M. Further, the transmitting coil unit 15 transmits a wireless charging signal with 7.5W, 5W or less to the receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device 2M during the low power charging time (e.g. 5 minutes).

It should be known in the high power charging time, the utility model discloses a wireless charging device 1 uses Quick charge (Quick charge) technique to carry out Quick charge to this mobile electronic device 2M, the utility model discloses a wireless charging device 1 and/or mobile electronic device 2M tend to produce heat and pile up at Quick charge's in-process. Therefore, when an operating temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 19 is higher than or equal to the fan starting temperature, the microcontroller 13 transmits a first control signal to the first driving unit 16, so that the first driving unit 16 drives the at least one heat dissipation fan 17 to start to operate under the control of the first control signal, and a rotation speed of the heat dissipation fan 17 is increased along with the increase of the operating temperature.

As described above, after the electric quantity of the battery of the mobile electronic device 2M is charged to a predetermined value (for example, 80%) within the high power charging time by using the fast charging technology, the microcontroller 13 adjusts the transmitting power generated by the power unit 14, so that the transmitting coil unit 15 transmits a wireless charging signal with normal power or low power to the receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device 2M. It is conceivable that the operating temperature must drop gradually during the normal (or low) power charging time. In this case, the microcontroller 13 stops the operation of the at least one radiator fan 17 when the temperature sensor 19 senses that the operating temperature is lower than or equal to the fan deactivation temperature.

The above description describes that the at least one cooling fan 17 can be controlled to be activated, to be rotated at an increased speed, to be rotated at a decreased speed, or to be deactivated according to the operating temperature. However, in a practical embodiment, the at least one cooling fan 17 may be controlled to be activated, to be rotated up, to be rotated down, or to be deactivated according to the current charging mode (i.e., according to the value of the designated power). For example, when the specified power is higher than the first threshold power, the wireless charging device 1 operates in a high-power charging mode, the first driving unit 16 starts the operation of the at least one cooling fan 17 under the control of the first control signal, and the value of the rotation speed of the cooling fan 17 changes correspondingly with the value of the specified power. When the specified power is lower than or equal to the second threshold power, the wireless charging device 1 operates in a normal power charging mode, and the first driving unit 16 decreases the rotation speed of the heat dissipation fan 17 under the control of the first control signal, and the value of the rotation speed changes correspondingly with the value of the specified power. Further, when the specified power is lower than or equal to the third threshold power, the wireless charging device 1 operates in a low power charging mode, and the first driving unit 16 stops the operation of the heat dissipation fan 17 under the control of the first control signal.

As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, according to the design of the present invention, the microcontroller 13 sends a second control signal to the at least one indicator light 18 to correspondingly emit a designated light effect according to the light situation in the high power charging time, the normal power charging time and the normal power charging time. For example, during the high power charging time, the specified lighting effect is a light stream with a rainbow color (rainbow) moving at a high speed. And, at the regular power charging time, the specified light effect is a light stream with a rain color moving at a regular speed. Further, at the low power charging time, the specified light effect is a rainbow streamer (light stream with rain color) moving at a low speed. Further, when the battery of the mobile electronic device 2M is charged to 100%, the designated lighting effect is a static rainbow light (rainbow color light).

In addition to the ambient light effects of high power charging, normal power charging, and low power charging, the microcontroller 13 may cause the plurality of indicator lights 18 to emit ambient light effects indicative of power-on, standby, and charging error conditions depending on the light ambient. Of course, in practical applications of the present invention, as long as more different light situations are written into the memory unit 131 of the controller 13, the plurality of indicator lights 18 can emit the light effects of the situations to represent other different situations. In other words, by changing the setting parameter of the light situation, the special situation light effect corresponding to various different situations can be changed at any time.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 6, the user can make his electronic device 2E see through the cable 2 provides dc power to the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention, so that the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention performs a wireless charging operation on a mobile electronic device 2M. In this case, the electronic device 2E can be coupled to the microcontroller 13 through the cable 2, so as to receive a plurality of monitoring parameters of the wireless charging device 1. In other words, the Operating System (OS) of the electronic device 2E is installed with a parameter setting and monitoring application. See through at electronic device 2E the cable conductor 2 is coupled the utility model discloses a under the condition of wireless charging device 1, the user is except that this application software of operatable accomplishes a plurality of the change of setting for the parameter can also set for about the utility model discloses a plurality of monitoring parameters of wireless charging device 1 include: operating temperature, charging power, fan speed, and run time for wireless charging operations. It should be understood that the run time of the wireless charging operation may be further subdivided into a non-charging time, a high power charging time, a conventional power charging time, and a low power charging time.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention further includes a charging mode selecting unit K1, a light situation selecting unit K2 and a fan switch unit K3, wherein the charging mode selecting unit K1, the light situation selecting unit K2 and the fan switch unit K3 are all disposed in the base 10B and electrically connected to the microcontroller 13. As can be seen from fig. 5 and 8, the charging mode selection unit K1, the light situation selection unit K2, and the fan switch unit K3 all have a button, and each button has a pressing surface exposed outside the wireless charging stand 1. It should be understood that the user can press the charging mode selection unit K1 to switch the wireless charging device 1 of the present invention into the high power wireless charging mode, the normal power wireless charging mode, the low power wireless charging mode, or the standby mode. Also, the user may press the light context selection unit K2 to switch the designated light effect that the plurality of indicator lights 18 are now exhibiting. On the other hand, the user can press the fan switch unit 3 to enable the microcontroller 13 to control the at least one cooling fan 17 to start, increase, decrease, or stop.

Thus, the above description is complete and clear to illustrate the wireless charging device of the present invention; moreover, it can be seen from the above that the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) the utility model discloses a wireless charging device 1 for carry out wireless charging to a mobile electronic device 2M, and it has a microcontroller 13, a wireless charging module, an at least radiator fan 17, an at least pilot lamp 18 and a temperature sensor 19. Wherein, a memory unit 131 of the microcontroller 13 stores a plurality of setting parameters, so that the microcontroller 13 controls the wireless charging module to generate a wireless charging signal with a designated power according to the plurality of setting parameters and transmits the wireless charging signal to a receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device 2M. And, according to a plurality of the setting parameters, the microcontroller 13 controls the at least one cooling fan 17 to start, increase, decrease, or stop. Further, according to the setting parameters and the current charging mode, the microcontroller 13 controls the at least one indicator light 18 to emit the corresponding light effect.

It should be emphasized that the above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, but this is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wireless charging device, comprising:

a wireless charging seat, which comprises a base and an upper cover;

an electric connector arranged in the base and electrically connected with an external cable through a through hole arranged on one side edge of the base, so that the electric connector is coupled with a direct current power supply through the cable;

at least one indicator light arranged in the base and controlled by the microcontroller, wherein each indicator light has a light-emitting surface exposed out of the wireless charging seat; and

wherein, this microcontroller contains a memory cell that stores a plurality of settlement parameters, and these a plurality of settlement parameters include: a fan starting temperature, a fan stopping temperature, a first critical power, a second critical power, a third critical power, a non-charging time, a high-power charging time, a conventional power charging time, a low-power charging time and a light situation;

when the wireless charging device performs a wireless charging operation on a mobile electronic device, the microcontroller correspondingly adjusts a transmitting power generated by the power unit according to the high-power charging time, the conventional-power charging time and the low-power charging time, so that the transmitting coil unit transmits a wireless charging signal with a specified power to a receiving coil unit of the mobile electronic device;

the microcontroller controls the at least one indicator lamp to correspondingly emit a specified light effect according to the light situation in the non-charging time, the high-power charging time, the normal-power charging time and the low-power charging time;

2. The wireless charging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

3. The wireless charging device of claim 2, further comprising a circuit board on which the electrical connector, the microcontroller, the power unit, the first driving unit, the second driving unit, and the temperature sensor are mounted.

4. The wireless charging device of claim 2, wherein when the specified power is higher than or equal to the first threshold power, the first driving unit starts the operation of the at least one heat dissipation fan under the control of the first control signal, and the value of the rotation speed of the heat dissipation fan changes correspondingly with the value of the specified power.

5. The wireless charging device of claim 2, wherein when the specified power is lower than or equal to the second threshold power, the first driving unit decreases the rotation speed of the heat dissipation fan under the control of the first control signal, and the value of the rotation speed correspondingly changes with the value of the specified power.

6. The wireless charging device of claim 2, wherein the first driving unit stops the operation of the heat dissipation fan under the control of the first control signal when the specified power is lower than or equal to the third threshold power.

7. The wireless charging device of claim 1, wherein the electrical connector is any one of: a USB electrical connector, a type-C USB electrical connector, or a Thunderbolt 3 electrical connector that conforms to the USB power transmission standard.

8. The wireless charging device of claim 1, wherein the wireless charging dock has a plurality of heat dissipation slots formed in the base and/or the top cover.

9. The wireless charging device of claim 1, wherein the mobile electronic device or an electronic device writes the setting parameters into the memory unit of the microcontroller via the cable before the wireless charging operation is started.

10. The wireless charging device of claim 1, wherein the mobile electronic device writes the setting parameters into the memory unit of the microcontroller via NFC wireless signals when NFC technology is applied.

11. The wireless charging device of claim 9, wherein the mobile electronic device is any one of the following: the charging box of mobile lithium batteries, tablet computers, smart phones, smart watches or Bluetooth wireless headsets.

12. The wireless charging device of claim 9, wherein the electronic device provides the dc power to the electrical connector via the cable and is coupled to the microcontroller via the cable to receive a plurality of monitoring parameters of the wireless charging device during the wireless charging operation.

13. The wireless charging device of claim 9, wherein the electronic device is any one of: a notebook computer or a desktop computer.

14. The wireless charging device of claim 9, wherein a power device provides the dc power to the electrical connector, and the power device is any one of: a charger, a power adapter, an AC-DC converter, a DC-DC converter, and a high capacity battery.

15. The wireless charging device of claim 12, wherein the plurality of monitored parameters comprise: operating temperature, charging power, fan speed, and run time for wireless charging operations.

16. The wireless charging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

and the fan switch unit is arranged in the base and is electrically connected with the microcontroller.

17. The wireless charging device of claim 16, wherein the charging mode selection unit has a button, and a pressing surface of the button is exposed outside the wireless charging base.

18. The wireless charging device of claim 16, wherein the light situation selection unit has a key, and a pressing surface of the key is exposed outside the wireless charging base.

19. The wireless charging device of claim 16, wherein the fan switch unit has a button, and a pressing surface of the button is exposed outside the wireless charging base.