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CN213754579U - mobile terminal - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN213754579U
CN213754579U CN202022975368.3U CN202022975368U CN213754579U CN 213754579 U CN213754579 U CN 213754579U CN 202022975368 U CN202022975368 U CN 202022975368U CN 213754579 U CN213754579 U CN 213754579U
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display screen
turning mechanism
display
memory alloy
shape memory
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CN202022975368.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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高杨
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Oneplus Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种移动终端,涉及显示技术领域。该移动终端包括第一显示屏、分别设置在第一显示屏的相对两侧边的第一转折机构和第二转折机构,第一转折机构还与第二显示屏侧边连接,第二转折机构还与第三显示屏侧边连接,第二显示屏通过第一转折机构可转动至与第一显示屏重叠,第三显示屏通过第二转折机构可转动至与第一显示屏重叠。该移动终端能够双轴分别折叠或展开,具备多种折叠和展开的使用状态,提高了使用多样性和环境适应性。

Figure 202022975368

A mobile terminal relates to the technical field of display. The mobile terminal includes a first display screen, a first turning mechanism and a second turning mechanism respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first display screen, the first turning mechanism is also connected with the side of the second display screen, and the second turning mechanism It is also connected to the side of the third display screen, the second display screen can be rotated to overlap with the first display screen through the first turning mechanism, and the third display screen can be rotated to overlap with the first display screen through the second turning mechanism. The mobile terminal can be folded or unfolded respectively on two axes, and has various folded and unfolded usage states, which improves the usage diversity and environmental adaptability.

Figure 202022975368

Description

Mobile terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a mobile terminal.
Background
With the intelligent development of terminal technology and network technology, the dependence of people on electronic products is gradually increased, and most people can carry various electronic products with them to deal with the matters of work and life. In order to enable a user to have a better visual effect and a higher user experience when browsing a webpage or watching a video, the screen of the existing terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a PC, etc.) is increasingly larger. Taking a mobile phone as an example, from the original 2.0 inches and 3.2 inches to the later 4.0 inches and 4.5 inches and to the present 5.0 inches, some mobile phone screens reach 5.5 inches and 6.0 inches, even larger.
The increase of the screen size of the terminal equipment can improve the watching effect and the operation experience of a user to a certain extent, but the problem of inconvenience in carrying is also inevitable. In order to solve the above problems, some foldable mobile terminals have been proposed in the prior art, so as to provide a plurality of display states, such as a user unfolding display and folding into a small screen display, and a folding state in the process of storage and carrying, however, the existing mobile terminal has a limited expandable display area and a limited usage form, which affects the user experience.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a mobile terminal, can biax fold respectively or expand, possesses multiple folding and the user state who expands, has improved and has used variety and environmental suitability.
The embodiment of the application is realized as follows:
in one aspect of the present application, a mobile terminal is provided, which includes a first display screen, a first turning mechanism and a second turning mechanism respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the first display screen, the first turning mechanism further connected to a side of the second display screen, the second turning mechanism further connected to a side of a third display screen, the second display screen being rotatable to overlap with the first display screen through the first turning mechanism, and the third display screen being rotatable to overlap with the first display screen through the second turning mechanism. The mobile terminal can be folded or unfolded respectively in a double-shaft mode, has multiple folding and unfolding using states, and improves using diversity and environmental adaptability.
Optionally, the first turning mechanism includes a rotating shaft and shape memory alloy portions disposed at end portions of the rotating shaft, and the second turning mechanism also includes a rotating shaft and shape memory alloy portions disposed at two end portions of the rotating shaft; when the shape memory alloy part of the first turning mechanism is in a memory state, a preset acute angle is formed between the non-display surfaces of the first display screen and the second display screen; when the shape memory alloy part of the second turning mechanism is in a memory state, a preset acute angle is formed between the non-display surfaces of the third display screen and the first display screen.
Optionally, the diameter of the rotating shaft of the second turning mechanism is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft of the first turning mechanism.
Optionally, a rotation turning plate is arranged on the non-display surface of the second display screen, a clamping groove for clamping the rotation turning plate is arranged on the non-display surface of the third display screen, and when the shape memory alloy part of the first turning mechanism and the shape memory alloy part of the second turning mechanism are both in a memory state, the rotation turning plate can be rotatably clamped in the clamping groove.
Optionally, the two ends of the rotating shaft are both provided with shape memory alloy parts, and the two ends of the shape memory alloy part of the first turning mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the first display screen and the second display screen; two ends of the shape memory alloy part of the second turning mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the first display screen and the third display screen.
Optionally, the rotating shaft includes a plurality of sub-rotating shafts arranged coaxially at intervals, and a shape memory alloy portion is arranged between two adjacent sub-rotating shafts.
Optionally, the display surface of the first display screen and the display surface of the second display screen are rotated to the same plane, the shape memory alloy part of the first turning mechanism is in a stretching limit state, the display surface of the first display screen and the display surface of the third display screen are rotated to the same plane, and the shape memory alloy part of the second turning mechanism is in a stretching limit state; or, be provided with spacing portion in the periphery of pivot, the display surface of first display screen and the display surface of second display screen turn to the coplanar, and spacing portion and the non-display surface butt of second display screen, the display surface of first display screen and the display surface of third display screen turn to the coplanar, and spacing portion and the non-display surface butt of third display screen.
Optionally, the shape memory alloy portion is in a strip shape, two ends of the strip shape memory alloy portion are respectively attached to the non-display surface of the first display screen and the non-display surface of the second display screen and respectively extend outwards, and the shape memory alloy portions arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft are parallel to each other.
Optionally, one side of the third display screen, which is away from the second turning mechanism, is further rotatably connected to a fourth display screen through the third turning mechanism, and the fourth display screen can be rotated to overlap with the non-display surface of the third display screen through the third turning mechanism.
Optionally, the rotation directions of the first and second turning mechanisms are parallel to each other.
Optionally, the first display screen, the second display screen, and the third display screen are all flexible display screens.
The beneficial effect of this application includes:
the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment comprises a first display screen, a first turning mechanism and a second turning mechanism, wherein the first turning mechanism and the second turning mechanism are respectively arranged on two opposite side edges of the first display screen, the first turning mechanism is further connected with the side edge of the second display screen, the second turning mechanism is further connected with the side edge of a third display screen, the second display screen can be rotated to be overlapped with the first display screen through the first turning mechanism, and the third display screen can be rotated to be overlapped with the first display screen through the second turning mechanism. Therefore, in the practical application process, a user can select to rotate the second display screen relative to the first display screen through the first turning mechanism according to the requirements of the use scene, so that the second display screen is unfolded or folded relative to the first display screen; alternatively, the third display screen can be rotated relative to the first display screen through the second turning mechanism, so that the third display screen can be unfolded or folded relative to the first display screen. Like this, alright in order to realize that first display screen, second display screen and third display screen carry out multiple display states such as half folding, complete folding or expand completely to make the mobile terminal that this embodiment provided possess multiple folding and the user state who expands, improved the use variety and the environmental suitability of terminal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application in a fully folded state;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in a half-folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in a fully unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a state diagram of a first viewing angle when the mobile terminal is in a half-folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a state diagram of a second viewing angle when the mobile terminal is in a half-folded state according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a state diagram of a first viewing angle when the mobile terminal is in a fully unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a state diagram of a second viewing angle when the mobile terminal is in a fully unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state of a mobile terminal in a memory state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a second schematic state diagram of the mobile terminal in the memory state according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a third schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a third schematic structural diagram of a locking mechanism of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 10-a first display screen; 20-a first turning mechanism; 21-a rotating shaft; 221-a sub-shaft; 222-a limiting part; 22-a shape memory alloy portion; 30-a second turning mechanism; 40-a second display screen; 50-a third display screen; 60-turning the turning plate; 70-a card slot; 80-a stop; 90-a cushion pad; 93-sliding keys; 95-a fixed magnet; a-a first position; b-second position.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a mobile terminal, which includes a first display screen 10, a first turning mechanism 20 and a second turning mechanism 30 respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the first display screen 10, wherein the first turning mechanism 20 is further connected to a side of a second display screen 40, the second turning mechanism 30 is further connected to a side of a third display screen 50, the second display screen 40 can be rotated to overlap the first display screen 10 through the first turning mechanism 20, and the third display screen 50 can be rotated to overlap the first display screen 10 through the second turning mechanism 30. The mobile terminal can be folded or unfolded respectively in a double-shaft mode, has multiple folding and unfolding using states, and improves using diversity and environmental adaptability.
The first turning mechanism 20 is connected between the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40, and is configured to allow the second display screen 40 to rotate relative to the first display screen 10 through the first turning mechanism 20, so that the second display screen 40 can be overlapped with the first display screen 10, and the mobile terminal of the embodiment is in a folded state of the second display screen 40, please refer to fig. 2; or, the second display screen 40 may be located on the same horizontal plane as the first display screen 10, so that the mobile terminal of this embodiment is located in a state where the second display screen 40 is unfolded relative to the first display screen 10, please refer to fig. 3 in combination, where fig. 3 shows that the mobile terminal is located in a completely unfolded state, and at this time, the second display screen 40 is located in an unfolded state relative to the first display screen 10.
Similarly, the second turning mechanism 30 is connected between the first display screen 10 and the third display screen 50, and is configured to allow the third display screen 50 to rotate relative to the first display screen 10 through the second turning mechanism 30, so that the third display screen 50 can be overlapped with the first display screen 10, and the mobile terminal of the embodiment is in a folded state of the third display screen 50; or, the third display screen 50 may be located on the same horizontal plane as the first display screen 10, so that the mobile terminal of the embodiment is located in an unfolded state of the third display screen 50 relative to the first display screen 10.
Also, the first folding mechanism 20 is connected between the side of the first display screen 10 and the side of the second display screen 40, and the second folding mechanism 30 is connected between the side of the first display screen 10 and the side of the third display screen 50. Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the rotation direction of the first turning mechanism 20 and the rotation direction of the second turning mechanism 30 may be parallel to each other, i.e., as shown in fig. 3, so that the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 may be collinear and suitable for information viewing of longer screens. In other embodiments, the rotation direction of the first turning mechanism 20 and the rotation direction of the second turning mechanism 30 may be perpendicular to each other (i.e. the first turning mechanism 20 and the second turning mechanism 30 are respectively disposed at two adjacent sides of the first display screen 10), so that when the three screens are in the fully unfolded state, a wider screen display can be formed, which is suitable for viewing information with a wider screen.
In addition, the first display 10, the second display 40, and the third display 50 may be defined by a single display through human division, or may be three independent displays. In addition, the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40, and the third display screen 50 may be single-screen independent displays, at this time, the three display screens may respectively display different pictures, and multiple screens operate respectively, or may display the same picture for different users to share display information; the display mode of the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40, and the third display screen 50 is not limited in this embodiment for different application scenarios, and those skilled in the art can select a suitable display mode according to a specific use scenario of the mobile terminal and a user requirement.
It should be understood that the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40, and the third display screen 50 of the mobile terminal provided in the present application may be single-sided display (i.e., only one display surface, and the surface opposite to the display surface is a non-display surface), or double-sided display (i.e., both opposite surfaces of the display screen are display surfaces), and are not limited herein. The first display screen 10, the second display screen 40, and the third display screen 50 are all single-sided displays as an example.
According to the above structure, the mobile terminal provided in this embodiment can realize that the second display screen 40 or the third display screen 50 is folded with respect to the first display screen 10, so that the three display screens are in a half-folded state; the three display screens can be completely unfolded to be displayed in a combined mode in the same plane, and therefore the three display screens are in a completely unfolded state; it is also possible to achieve that the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 are folded with respect to the first display screen 10, respectively, so that the three display screens are in a fully folded state.
When the mobile terminal is in a semi-folded state: referring to fig. 2, the mobile terminal has three display surfaces. When the user is at a first viewing angle (please refer to fig. 4, the first viewing angle refers to when the second display screen 40 faces the user, the same is true below), the user can view the display information of the mobile terminal through the second display screen 40; when the user is at the second viewing angle (please refer to fig. 5, the second viewing angle is when the second display screen 40 faces away from the user, the same is true below), the user can view the display information of the mobile terminal through the first display screen 10 and the third display screen 50. It should be understood that the first viewing angle and the second viewing angle are only two examples of the embodiment, and in practical applications, when one mobile terminal has multiple users, different users may also view display information of display screens at different viewing angles respectively. For example, when there are two users, one of the two users may be at a first viewing angle and the other may be at a second viewing angle. In this case, the display information of the display screens viewed by the two users may be the same information or different information at the viewing angles of the two users.
When the mobile terminal is in a fully unfolded state: referring to fig. 3, at this time, the mobile terminal still has three display surfaces. When the user is at the first viewing angle, please refer to fig. 6, at this time, the display surfaces of the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 all face the user, and the user can obtain the display information of the three display screens when using; when the user is at the second viewing angle, please refer to fig. 7, at this time, if the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40, and the third display screen 50 are double-sided display screens, the user can still obtain the display information, and if not, there is no display information.
When the mobile terminal is in a fully folded state: referring to fig. 1, the mobile terminal has only two display surfaces. If the second display screen 40 is located between the first display screen 10 and the third display screen 50 (as shown in fig. 1), at this time, both the first display screen 10 and the third display screen 50 can display corresponding display information, and the second display screen 40 cannot display the display information because it is folded; if the third display screen 50 is located between the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40 (as shown in fig. 1), at this time, both the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40 can display corresponding display information, and the third display screen 50 cannot be displayed because it is folded. Specifically, a person skilled in the art can select an appropriate folding manner according to actual needs, thereby determining that a certain display screen is hidden.
In summary, the mobile terminal provided in this embodiment includes a first display screen 10, a first turning mechanism 20 and a second turning mechanism 30 respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the first display screen 10, the first turning mechanism 20 is further connected to a side of a second display screen 40, the second turning mechanism 30 is further connected to a side of a third display screen 50, the second display screen 40 can be rotated to overlap with the first display screen 10 by the first turning mechanism 20, and the third display screen 50 can be rotated to overlap with the first display screen 10 by the second turning mechanism 30. In this way, in the practical application process, the user can select to rotate the second display screen 40 relative to the first display screen 10 through the first turning mechanism 20 according to the requirements of the use scene, so as to unfold or fold the second display screen 40 relative to the first display screen 10; alternatively, the third display screen 50 may be rotated relative to the first display screen 10 by the second turning mechanism 30, so that the third display screen 50 is unfolded or folded relative to the first display screen 10. Thus, various display states such as half-folding, full-folding or full-unfolding of the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 can be realized, so that the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment has various folding and unfolding use states, and the use diversity and the environmental adaptability of the terminal are improved.
Referring to fig. 8, alternatively, the first turning mechanism 20 includes a rotating shaft 21 and a shape memory alloy portion 22 disposed at an end of the rotating shaft 21, and the second turning mechanism 30 also includes a rotating shaft 21 and a shape memory alloy portion 22 disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft 21. When the shape memory alloy part 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 is in a memory state, a preset acute angle is formed between the non-display surfaces (the non-display surface refers to the surface opposite to the display surface) of the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40; when the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 is in the memory state, a predetermined acute angle is formed between the third display screen 50 and the non-display surface of the first display screen 10.
The first turning mechanism 20 and the second turning mechanism 30 each include a rotating shaft 21 and a shape memory alloy portion 22. The rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20 is located between the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40, and the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 is disposed at an end of the rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20, so that when the rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20 drives the second display screen 40 to rotate relative to the first display screen 10, the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 can play an auxiliary role, and the second display screen 40 can be rotated to the memory state of the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 as soon as possible under the memory state effect of the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20. The working principle of the rotating shaft 21 and the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 can be obtained in the same way, and will not be described herein.
In addition, the shape memory alloy part 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 and the shape memory alloy part 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 can be set by those skilled in the art, wherein the shape memory alloy part 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 and the shape memory alloy part 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 may be the same or different. Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 shows that the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the present embodiment is in a memory state when the acute angle is preset, and in this case, the state is a stable state of the mobile terminal, and the second display 40 and the third display 50 can be kept relatively stable in this state. It should be understood that the preset value of the preset acute angle can be determined by one skilled in the art according to the needs, and the application is not limited thereto, for example, the preset acute angle can be 30 °, 40 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, 80 °, and the like.
When the shape memory alloy portions 22 of the first and second turning mechanisms 20 and 30 are in the memory shapes, the mobile terminal is in a relatively stable state, and at this time, the user can select the state shown in fig. 9 to view the display information of each display screen, or the state shown in fig. 10 to vertically place the mobile terminal, so as to conveniently view the display information of the three display screens.
The shape memory alloy portion 22 may be formed of a memory alloy, for example, a single piece of memory alloy connected to the end of the rotation shaft 21, or a single piece of memory alloy connected to the end of the rotation shaft 21.
Further, referring to fig. 8, the shape memory alloy portion 22 may be in a bar shape, in which case, two ends of the bar shape memory alloy portion 22 are respectively attached to the non-display surface of the first display screen 10 and the non-display surface of the second display screen 40 and respectively extend outward, and the shape memory alloy portions 22 disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are parallel to each other. Thus, the shape memory alloy part 22 can be made of a small amount of material, and the second display screen 40 can be easily rotated to the memory state of the first folding mechanism 20. Similarly, two ends of the bar-shaped shape memory alloy portion 22 may be respectively attached to the non-display surface of the first display screen 10 and the non-display surface of the third display screen 50 and respectively extend outward, and the shape memory alloy portions 22 disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are parallel to each other.
The shape memory alloy part 22 is attached to the end of the rotating shaft 21, so that the second display screen 40 can rotate relative to the first display screen 10 and the third display screen 50 can rotate relative to the first display screen 10. On the basis, in the embodiment, the two ends of the shape memory alloy portion 22 are further extended outward, so that the two opposite ends of the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 extend onto the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40, and the two opposite ends of the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 extend onto the first display screen 10 and the third display screen 50, so that the stability of the memory state can be enhanced, and the stable state of each display screen can be maintained to a certain extent.
In order to facilitate the second display 40 and the third display 50 to be sequentially folded and accommodated, so that the mobile terminal of the present application is in a flat state when in a fully folded state, optionally, referring to fig. 8, the diameter of the rotating shaft 21 of the second turning mechanism 30 is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20.
Of course, in other embodiments, the third display screen 50 may be folded on the first display screen 10, then the second display screen 40 is folded to rotate relative to the first display screen 10, and the second display screen 40 is folded on the third display screen 50, in which case, the diameter of the rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20 is larger than that of the rotating shaft 21 of the second turning mechanism 30; or, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 may be respectively folded on different surfaces of the first display screen 10, and in this case, when the display screen is in the fully folded state, the first display screen 10 is sandwiched between the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50, so that the diameter of the rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20 may be greater than, equal to, or smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft 21 of the second turning mechanism 30.
Referring to fig. 11, optionally, a rotation turning plate 60 is disposed on the non-display surface of the second display screen 40, a slot 70 for engaging the rotation turning plate 60 is disposed on the non-display surface of the third display screen 50, and when the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 and the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 are both in the memory state, the rotation turning plate 60 can be rotatably engaged in the slot 70.
It should be noted that the positions of the turning plate 60 and the card slot 70 can be interchanged, that is, the turning plate 60 is disposed on the non-display surface of the third display screen 50, and the card slot 70 is disposed on the non-display surface of the second display screen 40. In this embodiment, the non-display surface of each display screen may be a back panel of the mobile terminal.
The form of the turning plate 60 and the card slot 70 is mainly provided in the embodiment to further increase the stability of the memory state when the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 of the mobile terminal are in the memory state. In other embodiments, other forms of memory state reinforcement may be implemented, for example, other locking structures may be provided, so that the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 are relatively fixed by way of locking, so that the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 form a stable triangular structure.
Further, in order to enable the mobile terminal to rotate to the memory state more stably, optionally, both ends of the rotating shaft 21 are provided with shape memory alloy portions 22, and both ends of the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning and folding mechanism 20 are fixedly connected with the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40, respectively; the shape memory alloy part 22 of the second hinge mechanism 30 has two ends respectively fixedly connected to the first display screen 10 and the third display screen 50.
Of course, the shape memory alloy portions 22 may be disposed at the opposite ends of the rotating shaft 21 as described above, and may be uniformly arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 21, so that the rotational stability of the mobile terminal when rotating to the memory state can be further improved.
Referring to fig. 11, for convenience of manufacturing, in the present embodiment, optionally, the rotating shaft 21 includes a plurality of sub-rotating shafts 221 coaxially arranged at intervals, and the shape memory alloy portion 22 is arranged between two adjacent sub-rotating shafts 221. In this embodiment, the distances between two adjacent sub-rotation shafts 221 are equal.
In order to limit the rotation angle of the shape memory alloy portion 22 within 180 ° so as to avoid the shape memory alloy portion 22 from being over-extended and causing the life of the shape memory alloy portion 22 to shrink, optionally, the display surface of the first display screen 10 and the display surface of the second display screen 40 are rotated to the same plane, the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 is in a stretching limit state (as shown in fig. 3), the non-display surface of the first display screen 10 and the non-display surface of the second display screen 40 are overlapped, and the shape memory alloy portion 22 of the first turning mechanism 20 is in a compressing limit state (as shown in fig. 1). The display surface of the first display screen 10 and the display surface of the third display screen 50 are rotated to the same plane, the shape memory alloy part 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 is in a stretching limit state (as shown in fig. 3), the non-display surface of the first display screen 10 is overlapped with the non-display surface of the third display screen 50, and the shape memory alloy part 22 of the second turning mechanism 30 is in a compression limit state;
or, a limiting part 222 is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 21, the display surface of the first display screen 10 and the display surface of the second display screen 40 rotate to the same plane, and the limiting part 222 is abutted with the non-display surface of the second display screen 40 or the non-display surface of the first display screen 10; the display surface of the first display screen 10 and the display surface of the third display screen 50 are turned to the same plane, and the limiting portion 222 abuts against the non-display surface of the third display screen 50 or the non-display surface of the first display screen 10.
For example, referring to fig. 12, an example in which the limiting portion 222 is used for limiting the rotation of the second display screen relative to the first display screen 10 is illustrated. The limiting portion 222 may be connected to the rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20, the stopping portion 80 may be disposed at an end of the second display screen 40, and when the second display screen 40 rotates to be located on the same plane as the first display screen 10, the stopping portion 80 is matched with the limiting portion 222, so that the limiting portion 222 limits the rotation of the stopping portion 80, and the second display screen 40 stops rotating and is kept on the same horizontal plane as the first display screen for displaying. Similarly, when the first display panel 10 and the third display panel 50 also need to be rotated for limiting, the limiting portion 222 may be connected to the rotating shaft 21 of the second hinge mechanism 30, and the stopper portion 80 may be provided at the end of the third display panel 50.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned arrangement of the position-limiting portion 222 and the matching manner thereof are only examples, and of course, in other embodiments, the stopping portion 80 may also be arranged on the back plate of the second display screen 40 (and/or the third display screen 50), and the position-limiting portion 222 limits the rotation of the second display screen 40 (and/or the third display screen 50) by limiting the rotation of the back plate of the second display screen 40 (and/or the third display screen 50).
In addition, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal further includes a buffer pad 90, and the buffer pad 90 is respectively disposed between the rotating shaft 21 of the first turning mechanism 20 and the end of the second display screen 40, and between the rotating shaft 21 of the second turning mechanism 30 and the end of the third display screen 50, for playing a buffering role, as shown in fig. 12.
In addition, in order to make the mobile terminal provided in this embodiment be in a relatively stable state when in the fully folded state, optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal further has a locking mechanism, wherein a first matching portion of the locking mechanism may be disposed on the second display screen 40, a second matching portion of the locking mechanism may be disposed on the third display screen 50, and the first matching portion and the second matching portion may be fastened, so that, when in the fully folded state, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 may be relatively fixed.
For example, referring to fig. 13 to 15, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion may be in magnet attraction engagement. For example, referring to fig. 13 to 15, the first engaging portion may be a fixed magnet 95 disposed on the second display screen, and the second engaging portion may be a moving magnet disposed on the third display screen 50. The movable magnet is driven to move so as to be matched with the fixed magnet 95 for adsorption or to be away from the fixed magnet 95 for desorption, so that the mobile terminal is locked when being in a fully folded state or unlocked when being unfolded.
In order to facilitate the movement of the moving magnet, in this embodiment, a sliding groove may be further disposed on the third display screen 50, and a sliding button 93 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and the sliding button 93 may be connected to the moving magnet so as to drive the moving magnet to move. Correspondingly, the third display screen 50 is further provided with a channel for the movement of the moving magnet, so that the moving magnet can have two working positions (for example, a first position a and a second position B), when the moving magnet moves to the second position B, the moving magnet and the fixed magnet 95 attract each other, and the whole machine is in a completely folded and locked state; when the moving magnet moves to the first position a, it is deviated from the fixed magnet 95, the attraction force disappears, and the whole machine can be unfolded.
In addition, it should be noted that, when the mobile terminal is in a half-folded state, for example, when the second display 40 is folded on the first display 10, or when the third display 50 is folded on the first display 10, similarly, the latch mechanism as described above may also be provided to keep the half-folded state relatively stable.
In other embodiments, the first engaging portion may be disposed on the third display 50, and the second engaging portion may be disposed on the first folding mechanism 20, so that the second display 40 and the third display 50 may be relatively fixed when the foldable device is in the fully folded state. Wherein, the arrangement positions of the first matching part and the second matching part can be interchanged.
In this embodiment, a person skilled in the art can select the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50 to be flexible display screens as required.
It should be understood that, the above description is given by taking the mobile terminal as an example, in other embodiments, on the basis of the first display screen 10, the second display screen 40 and the third display screen 50, the mobile terminal provided in this embodiment may further be provided with a fourth display screen, a fifth display screen and the like, and the specific number of the display screens is not limited in this application.
For example, when the mobile terminal provided in this embodiment further has a fourth display screen, optionally, a side of the third display screen 50 away from the second turning mechanism 30 is further rotatably connected with the fourth display screen through the third turning mechanism, and the fourth display screen can be rotated to overlap with the non-display surface of the third display screen 50 through the third turning mechanism. In this case, when the mobile terminal needs to be completely folded, the mobile terminal can be folded from two sides to the middle, the fourth display screen can be folded on the third display screen 50 through the third folding mechanism, the second display screen 40 is folded on the first display screen 10 through the first folding mechanism 20, and finally the third display screen 50 and the fourth display screen which are already folded together and the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 40 which are already folded together are folded.
The foregoing is illustrative of only alternative embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, which may be modified or varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiments, various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described in the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括第一显示屏、分别设置在所述第一显示屏的相对两侧边的第一转折机构和第二转折机构,所述第一转折机构还与第二显示屏侧边连接,所述第二转折机构还与第三显示屏侧边连接,所述第二显示屏通过所述第一转折机构可转动至与所述第一显示屏重叠,所述第三显示屏通过所述第二转折机构可转动至与所述第一显示屏重叠。1. A mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises a first display screen, a first turning mechanism and a second turning mechanism respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first display screen, and the first turning mechanism is also connected with The second display screen is connected to the side, the second turning mechanism is also connected to the side of the third display screen, and the second display screen can be rotated to overlap with the first display screen through the first turning mechanism, so The third display screen can be rotated to overlap with the first display screen through the second turning mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一转折机构包括转轴和设置在所述转轴端部的形态记忆合金部,所述第二转折机构也包括转轴和设置在所述转轴两端部的形态记忆合金部;所述第一转折机构的形态记忆合金部呈记忆状态时,所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏的非显示面之间呈预设锐角;所述第二转折机构的形态记忆合金部呈记忆状态时,所述第三显示屏和所述第一显示屏的非显示面之间呈预设锐角。2 . The mobile terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the first turning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a shape memory alloy portion disposed at the end of the rotating shaft, and the second turning mechanism also comprises a rotating shaft and a shape memory alloy portion disposed on the end of the rotating shaft. 3 . The shape memory alloy parts at both ends of the rotating shaft; when the shape memory alloy parts of the first turning mechanism are in the memory state, the first display screen and the non-display surface of the second display screen are in a preset state. An acute angle; when the shape memory alloy portion of the second turning mechanism is in a memory state, a preset acute angle is formed between the third display screen and the non-display surface of the first display screen. 3.根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第二转折机构的转轴的直径大于所述第一转折机构的转轴的直径。3 . The mobile terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the diameter of the rotating shaft of the second turning mechanism is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft of the first turning mechanism. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在所述第二显示屏的非显示面设置有转动翻板,所述第三显示屏的非显示面设置有用于卡设所述转动翻板的卡槽,所述第一转折机构的形态记忆合金部和所述第二转折机构的形态记忆合金部均呈记忆状态时,所述转动翻板可转动卡合于所述卡槽内。4 . The mobile terminal according to claim 2 , wherein a rotating flap is provided on a non-display surface of the second display screen, and a non-display surface of the third display screen is provided with a device for clamping the Rotating the card slot of the flap, when both the shape memory alloy portion of the first turning mechanism and the shape memory alloy portion of the second turning mechanism are in the memory state, the rotating flap can be rotatably engaged with the card slot Inside. 5.根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在所述转轴的两端部均设置有所述形态记忆合金部,所述第一转折机构的形态记忆合金部的两端分别与所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏固定连接;所述第二转折机构的形态记忆合金部的两端分别与所述第一显示屏和所述第三显示屏固定连接。5 . The mobile terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the shape memory alloy portion is provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the shape memory alloy portion of the first turning mechanism are respectively connected with the shape memory alloy portion. 6 . The first display screen and the second display screen are fixedly connected; the two ends of the shape memory alloy part of the second turning mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the first display screen and the third display screen. 6.根据权利要求2或5所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述转轴包括同轴间隔设置的多个子转轴,在相邻两个所述子转轴之间设置有所述形态记忆合金部。6 . The mobile terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the rotating shaft comprises a plurality of sub-rotating shafts arranged coaxially at intervals, and the shape memory alloy portion is disposed between two adjacent sub-rotating shafts. 7 . . 7.根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一显示屏的显示面和所述第二显示屏的显示面转至同一平面,所述第一转折机构的形态记忆合金部呈拉伸极限状态,所述第一显示屏的显示面和所述第三显示屏的显示面转至同一平面,所述第二转折机构的形态记忆合金部呈拉伸极限状态;或者,在所述转轴的外周设置有限位部,所述第一显示屏的显示面和所述第二显示屏的显示面转至同一平面,所述限位部与所述第二显示屏的非显示面抵接,所述第一显示屏的显示面和所述第三显示屏的显示面转至同一平面,所述限位部与所述第三显示屏的非显示面抵接。7 . The mobile terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the display surface of the first display screen and the display surface of the second display screen are turned to the same plane, and the shape memory alloy of the first turning mechanism The part is in a tensile limit state, the display surface of the first display screen and the display surface of the third display screen are turned to the same plane, and the shape memory alloy part of the second turning mechanism is in a tensile limit state; or, A limiter is set on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, the display surface of the first display screen and the display surface of the second display screen are rotated to the same plane, and the limiter and the non-display of the second display screen The display surface of the first display screen and the display surface of the third display screen are turned to the same plane, and the limiting portion is in contact with the non-display surface of the third display screen. 8.根据权利要求2所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述形态记忆合金部呈条形,条形的所述形态记忆合金部的两端分别贴设于所述第一显示屏的非显示面和所述第二显示屏的非显示面并分别向远端延伸,设置在所述转轴两端部的所述形态记忆合金部相互平行。8 . The mobile terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the shape memory alloy portion is in the shape of a bar, and both ends of the shape memory alloy portion of the bar are respectively attached to the non-contact surfaces of the first display screen. 9 . The display surface and the non-display surface of the second display screen extend to the distal ends respectively, and the shape memory alloy parts disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft are parallel to each other. 9.根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一转折机构和所述第二转折机构的转动方向相互平行。9 . The mobile terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation directions of the first turning mechanism and the second turning mechanism are parallel to each other. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一显示屏、所述第二显示屏和所述第三显示屏均为柔性显示屏。10 . The mobile terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the first display screen, the second display screen and the third display screen are all flexible display screens. 11 .
CN202022975368.3U 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 mobile terminal Active CN213754579U (en)

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CN202022975368.3U CN213754579U (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 mobile terminal

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CN202022975368.3U CN213754579U (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 mobile terminal

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Effective date of registration: 20250211

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