CN213713314U - Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN213713314U CN213713314U CN202022913999.2U CN202022913999U CN213713314U CN 213713314 U CN213713314 U CN 213713314U CN 202022913999 U CN202022913999 U CN 202022913999U CN 213713314 U CN213713314 U CN 213713314U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种空调室外机壳体和空调器，空调室外机壳体内设置有压缩机舱和风机室，风机室的前侧具有出风口，空调室外机壳体包括沿着压缩机舱的外周依次连接的前侧板、左侧板、后侧板和中隔板。压缩机舱和风机室通过中隔板隔开。中隔板包括沿着厚度方向依次布置的第一吸音层、第一隔音层、第一支撑板、第二隔音层和第二吸音层，第一吸音层朝向风机室设置，第二吸音层朝向压缩机舱设置。左侧板和后侧板均为多层壁板，多层壁板包括沿着厚度方向依次布置的第二支撑板、第三隔音层和第三吸音层，第三吸音层朝向压缩机舱设置。该空调室外机壳体能够降低空调噪音，同时拍振声减弱。
The utility model provides an air conditioner outdoor unit casing and an air conditioner. A compressor compartment and a fan chamber are arranged in the air conditioner outdoor unit casing, the front side of the fan chamber is provided with an air outlet, and the air conditioner outdoor unit casing includes a compressor compartment in sequence along the outer circumference of the compressor compartment. Connected front side panel, left side panel, rear side panel and center bulkhead. The compressor room and the fan room are separated by a middle partition. The middle clapboard includes a first sound-absorbing layer, a first sound-absorbing layer, a first support plate, a second sound-absorbing layer and a second sound-absorbing layer arranged in sequence along the thickness direction. The first sound-absorbing layer is arranged toward the fan chamber, and the second sound-absorbing layer is facing Compressor compartment setup. The left side panel and the rear side panel are both multi-layer wall panels, and the multi-layer wall panel includes a second support plate, a third sound-insulating layer and a third sound-absorbing layer arranged in sequence along the thickness direction, and the third sound-absorbing layer is arranged toward the compressor compartment. The outdoor unit casing of the air conditioner can reduce the noise of the air conditioner and at the same time reduce the vibration sound.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the air conditioning technology and specifically relates to an air condensing units casing and air conditioner is related to.
Background
The existing outdoor unit of air conditioner is equipped with compressor and piping system, and the compressor and piping system can produce vibrations, and noise when working. Although sound insulation materials are arranged at the compressor and the piping system in the market, the sound insulation effect is not good, and the user experience is still affected by vibration and noise generated by the compressor and the piping system during operation.
Patent document CN106556081A discloses an outdoor unit casing of an air conditioner and an outdoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein a first sound insulation layer, a second sound insulation layer and a shockproof layer are additionally arranged on the inner side of the outdoor unit casing of the air conditioner to realize the mute operation of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, so as to prevent the outdoor unit of the air conditioner from generating noise and vibration during operation to influence the user experience. Because this patent relates to and pastes three-layer combined material to whole air conditioner outer casing, not only the material increases and leads to the cost to rise, and outer casing area is big moreover, and the technical worker operation degree of difficulty is high, and man-hour consumption is more. Meanwhile, the noise of a fan room and a compressor cabin cannot be effectively separated, the compressor is ignored to be the main noise source of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the beat vibration problem cannot be effectively solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a first purpose provides an air conditioner outdoor unit casing that can reduce air conditioner noise, beat the sound of shaking simultaneously and weaken.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner with the above air conditioner outdoor unit casing.
In order to realize the first purpose, the utility model provides an air condensing units casing is provided with compressor cabin and fan room in the air condensing units casing, and the front side of fan room has the air outlet, and the air condensing units casing includes preceding curb plate, left side board, posterior lateral plate and the median septum that connects gradually along the periphery in compressor cabin. The compressor compartment and the fan compartment are separated by a central partition. The median septum includes first backup pad, first puigging, second puigging, first sound absorbing layer and second sound absorbing layer, and first puigging and second puigging set up respectively on two surfaces of first backup pad, and first sound absorbing layer sets up on first puigging is back to first backup pad on the surface, and the second sound absorbing layer sets up on the second puigging is back to first backup pad on the surface. The first sound absorption layer is arranged towards the fan room, and the second sound absorption layer is arranged towards the compressor cabin. The left side board and the rear side board are both multilayer wallboards, the multilayer wallboards comprise a second supporting board, a third sound insulation layer and a third sound absorption layer, the third sound insulation layer is arranged between the second supporting board and the third sound absorption layer, and the third sound absorption layer is arranged towards the compression cabin.
It can be seen from the above scheme that, by designing the middle partition plate into a multi-layer structure including the first support plate, the first sound insulation layer, the second sound insulation layer, the first sound absorption layer and the second sound absorption layer, the vibration noise generated by the operation of the fan is absorbed by the first sound absorption layer and separated by the first sound insulation layer, and the vibration noise generated by the compressor is absorbed by the second sound absorption layer and separated by the second sound insulation layer. Because the beat vibration of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is caused by the fact that the frequency of the rotating noise of the axial flow fan is close to the running frequency of the rotor compressor and the two sound frequencies are subjected to cross interference, the middle partition plate of the multilayer structure effectively weakens the energy generated by the interference of the two sound frequencies by separating the two vibration sources, so that the noise and vibration transmission of the compressor cabin and the fan room are effectively separated, and the beat vibration sound of the air conditioner is weakened.
Simultaneously, according to simulation result and measured data show, as long as all design into the multilayer structure including second backup pad, third puigging and third sound absorbing layer with left side board and posterior lateral plate, can reach fine noise reduction effect, whether carry out sound absorption noise reduction treatment to preceding curb plate and top cap and influence little to noise reduction effect, and the outside surface of second backup pad is the outward appearance face, need not to set up puigging and sound absorbing layer, can reach fine noise reduction effect, user experience is improved, and the cost is also reduced simultaneously.
Preferably, the first soundproof layer, the second soundproof layer, and the third soundproof layer are made of rubber.
In a further embodiment, the rubber is chlorinated butyl rubber or butyl rubber.
It can be seen that, while chlorinated butyl rubber has a better sound-insulating effect on low-frequency noise than butyl rubber, butyl rubber has a better sound-insulating effect on high-frequency noise than chlorinated butyl rubber. According to the actually measured noise data of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, chlorinated butyl rubber is selected when low-frequency noise is large, and butyl rubber is selected when high-frequency noise of a compressor is large.
Preferably, the first sound-absorbing layer, the second sound-absorbing layer and the third sound-absorbing layer are made of porous materials.
Further, the porous material is a knitted fiber or felt.
Therefore, the knitted fiber and the felt both have good sound absorption effect, the felt can be green felt fiber or green felt, and the sound absorption of the knitted fiber is better than that of the green felt fiber.
In a preferred embodiment, the first support plate and the second support plate are both galvanized plates.
Preferably, the air conditioner outdoor unit casing further includes a top cover located on the top of the compressor compartment, and at least one of the front panel and the top cover is a single-layer wall panel.
The further proposal is that the single-layer wallboard is a galvanized plate.
Therefore, according to simulation results and actual measurement data, the good noise reduction effect can be achieved as long as the left side plate and the rear side plate are subjected to noise reduction treatment, whether the noise absorption and noise reduction treatment is carried out on the front side plate and the top cover is small in influence on the noise reduction effect, and the front side plate and the top cover directly adopt the use of the galvanized sheet reducible material, so that the cost is reduced.
Preferably, the air conditioner outdoor unit casing further comprises a top cover located on the top of the compressor compartment, and the front side plate and the top cover are both multilayer wall plates.
Therefore, the sound absorption and noise reduction treatment is carried out on the front side plate and the top cover, so that the noise reduction effect can be further improved.
In order to achieve the second objective, the utility model provides an air conditioner includes compressor, fan and foretell air condensing units casing, and the compressor is installed in the compressor cabin, and the fan is installed in the fan room.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition plate in a first embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the left side plate in the first embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Detailed Description
Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and first embodiment of air conditioner
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air conditioner of the present embodiment includes an outdoor unit and an indoor unit connected to each other. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes an outdoor unit casing 1, a compressor 2, and a fan 3. A compressor cabin 11 and a fan room 12 are arranged in an air conditioner outdoor unit shell 1, the compressor cabin 11 and the fan room 12 are separated by a middle partition plate 4, a compressor 2 is arranged in the compressor cabin 11, a fan 3 is arranged in the fan room 12, and an air outlet 121 is arranged on the front side of the fan room 12.
The compressor compartment 11 comprises a front side plate 5, a left side plate 6, a rear side plate 7 and a middle partition plate 4 which are connected in sequence along the periphery of the compressor compartment 11, a top cover 8 positioned at the top of the compressor compartment 11 and a bottom plate 9 positioned at the bottom of the compressor compartment 11. The left side plate 6, the rear side plate 7 and the middle partition plate 4 are all multilayer wall plates, the front side plate 5 and the top cover 8 are all single-layer wall plates, and the front side plate 5 and the top cover 8 are galvanized plates. After the outdoor unit is mounted on a wall, the rear side plate 7 is disposed toward the wall.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the middle partition 4 includes a first support plate 41, a first soundproof layer 42, a second soundproof layer 43, a first sound absorbing layer 44, and a second sound absorbing layer 45, the first soundproof layer 42 and the second soundproof layer 43 are respectively attached to both surfaces of the first support plate 41, the first sound absorbing layer 44 is attached to a surface of the first soundproof layer 42 facing away from the first support plate 41, and the second sound absorbing layer 45 is attached to a surface of the second soundproof layer 43 facing away from the first support plate 41. The first sound absorption layer 44 is disposed toward the fan chamber 12, and the second sound absorption layer 45 is disposed toward the compressor compartment 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the left side panel 6 and the rear side panel 7 are each a multi-layer wall panel including a second support plate 61, a third soundproof layer 62, and a third sound-absorbing layer 63, the third soundproof layer 62 being disposed between the second support plate 61 and the third sound-absorbing layer 63, the third sound-absorbing layer 63 being disposed toward the compressor compartment 11. The first support plate 41 and the second support plate 61 are both galvanized plates.
The first soundproof layer 42, the second soundproof layer 43, and the third soundproof layer 62 are made of rubber. The rubber is chlorinated butyl rubber or butyl rubber. The sound insulation effect of chlorinated butyl rubber on low-frequency noise is better than that of butyl rubber, and the sound insulation effect of butyl rubber on high-frequency noise is better than that of chlorinated butyl rubber. According to the measured noise data of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, chlorinated butyl rubber is selected when the low-frequency noise of the compressor 2 is large, and butyl rubber is selected when the high-frequency noise of the compressor 2 is large. The first sound-absorbing layer 44, the second sound-absorbing layer 45, and the third sound-absorbing layer 63 are each made of a porous material such as knitted fiber or felt.
From top to bottom, through designing into the multilayer structure including first backup pad, first puigging, second puigging, first sound absorbing layer and second sound absorbing layer with the median septum, the vibration noise that the fan operation produced absorbs and separates through first puigging through first sound absorbing layer, and the vibration noise that the compressor produced absorbs and separates through second sound absorbing layer. Because the beat vibration of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is caused by the fact that the frequency of the rotating noise of the axial flow fan is close to the running frequency of the rotor compressor and the two sound frequencies are subjected to cross interference, the middle partition plate of the multilayer structure effectively weakens the energy generated by the interference of the two sound frequencies by separating the two vibration sources, so that the noise and vibration transmission of the compressor cabin and the fan room are effectively separated, and the beat vibration sound of the air conditioner is weakened.
According to the simulation result and the measured data show, as long as carry out noise reduction treatment with left side board and posterior lateral plate, can reach fine noise reduction effect, whether carry out sound absorption noise reduction treatment to preceding curb plate and top cap and influence little to noise reduction effect, preceding curb plate and top cap directly adopt the use of the reducible material of galvanized sheet to reduce cost.
Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and second embodiment of air conditioner
As the explanation of the second embodiment of the air conditioner outdoor unit casing and the air conditioner according to the present invention, only the differences from the above-described first embodiment of the air conditioner outdoor unit casing and the air conditioner will be explained below.
In this embodiment, the front side plate and the top cover are both multilayer wall plates.
Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and third embodiment of air conditioner
As an explanation of the third embodiment of the air conditioner outdoor unit casing and the air conditioner according to the present invention, only the differences from the above-described second embodiment of the air conditioner outdoor unit casing and the air conditioner will be explained below.
In this embodiment, one of the front panel and the top cover is a single-layer wall panel, and the other is a multi-layer wall panel.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are merely examples of implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, as those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended to cover all such modifications, equivalents, and improvements as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022913999.2U CN213713314U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022913999.2U CN213713314U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213713314U true CN213713314U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022913999.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213713314U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Air conditioner outdoor unit casing and air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213713314U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114776517A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽大天铸业有限责任公司 | Nodular cast iron hydraulic motor body shell |
| WO2024229714A1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-14 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Outdoor unit and heating and ventilation apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202022913999.2U patent/CN213713314U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114776517A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽大天铸业有限责任公司 | Nodular cast iron hydraulic motor body shell |
| WO2024229714A1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-11-14 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Outdoor unit and heating and ventilation apparatus |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210716 |