CN213691143U - A transparent model of acupuncture at the knee-eye point with three-edged acupuncture of Mongolian medicine - Google Patents
A transparent model of acupuncture at the knee-eye point with three-edged acupuncture of Mongolian medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213691143U CN213691143U CN202022691706.0U CN202022691706U CN213691143U CN 213691143 U CN213691143 U CN 213691143U CN 202022691706 U CN202022691706 U CN 202022691706U CN 213691143 U CN213691143 U CN 213691143U
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- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000426 patellar ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004439 collateral ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036626 alertness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000791420 Plica Species 0.000 description 1
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- 102000036444 extracellular matrix enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007167 extracellular matrix enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003099 femoral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004345 peroneal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种蒙医三棱针针刺膝眼穴透明模型，包括膝关节模型，底座和蒙医三棱针；膝关节模型底侧与底座固定连接；膝关节模型的中部设置有膝眼穴模型；膝眼穴模型包括膝眼筒，通电环和通电片；膝眼穴模型设置有两个；膝眼筒内等间距设置有若干通电环；通电环外周壁与膝眼筒内壁固定连接；通电片底面与膝眼筒内腔底面固定连接；通电环和通电片与底座电性连接；能够实现丰富蒙医放血疗法教学模具，学生在课堂上在模型上充分的动手练习后，在临床上动手能力和执行能力大大提高，是理论知识转换为实施能力不可缺少的教学用具，大幅度降低临床事故；采用透明的仿真皮肤可以使学生直观的观察到膝眼穴的准确位置，增强教学效果。
The utility model discloses a transparent model for acupuncture at knee-eye acupoints with Mongolian medicine three-edged acupuncture, comprising a knee joint model, a base and a Mongolian medicine three-edged needle; the bottom side of the knee joint model is fixedly connected with the base; An eye point model; the knee eye point model includes a knee eye tube, an electrification ring and an electrification sheet; the knee eye acupoint model is provided with two; a number of electrification rings are arranged at equal intervals in the knee eye bucket; the outer peripheral wall of the electrification ring is fixed to the inner wall of the knee eye bucket Connection; the bottom surface of the energizing sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the knee eye canister; the energizing ring and the energizing sheet are electrically connected to the base; it can enrich the teaching mold of Mongolian medical bloodletting therapy. The clinical practical ability and execution ability are greatly improved, and it is an indispensable teaching tool for the conversion of theoretical knowledge into implementation ability, which greatly reduces clinical accidents; the use of transparent artificial skin allows students to intuitively observe the exact position of the knee eye point, which enhances teaching. Effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a knee joint model technical field especially relates to a Mongolian medicine three-edged needle acupuncture knee eye cave transparent model.
Background
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) begins with the pathological change in the cartilage surface of the knee that provides the necessary stimulus to maintain the physiological balance of the knee with appropriate mechanical loading, which leads to KOA. The motion characteristics of the knee joint are determined by the action of bones and ligaments forming the joint, and the most important motion mode in the motion is flexion and extension motion, and besides the flexion and extension motion, complex multi-degree-of-freedom motion modes such as rolling, sliding, lateral movement, axial rotation and the like are also provided. Under normal conditions, the bone morphology and ligament structure are normal, and the muscle contraction around the knee can produce normal various movements. If the structure and function of the ligament and the muscle are changed, the original mechanical trajectory of the knee joint bone is changed. Changes in stress in the knee joint cause synovitis in the knee bone joint, manifested by proliferation of synovial cells and hypertrophy of tissues, and the injured synovial cells release inflammatory mediators and matrix degrading enzymes into the joint cavity, thereby causing the joint to enter a feedback, progressive joint degeneration.
In the prior art, in models for acupuncture teaching, simple knee joint models are adopted, which are basically made of rubber products or other materials for human body acupuncture point models in the current market, and acupuncture point marks are printed only on the surface of the models, belong to plane marks, are not vivid and unreal when used for teaching and practice, are inaccurate in needle insertion and positioning, and cannot achieve the purpose of accurate acupuncture point positioning or acupuncture practice. Because the real knee joint and the model have great difference in the actual operation, and the Mongolian medicine bloodletting therapy teaching mould is in the blank stage of the market.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a three burred needles of mongolian medicine acupuncture knee eye cave transparent model to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, can realize richening the mongolian medicine bloodletting therapy teaching mould, the student is in the classroom after abundant hands-on exercise on the model, and the ability of hands-on and executive capability improve greatly clinically, is the teaching aid that theoretical knowledge converts the implementation ability indispensable, reduces clinical accident by a wide margin.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a Mongolian medicine triangular needle acupuncture knee eye acupoint transparent model, which comprises a knee joint model, a base and a Mongolian medicine triangular needle; the bottom side of the knee joint model is fixedly connected with the base; a knee eye acupoint model is arranged in the middle of the knee joint model;
the knee eye acupoint model comprises a knee eye tube, a power-on ring and a power-on piece; two knee eye acupoint models are arranged; a plurality of the electrifying rings are arranged in the knee eye cylinder at equal intervals; the outer peripheral wall of the electrifying ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the knee eye tube; the bottom surface of the electrified piece is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the knee eye tube; the electrifying ring and the electrifying piece are electrically connected with the base.
Preferably, the electrifying ring and the electrifying sheet arranged in the knee eye acupoint model divide the inner cavity of the knee eye barrel into three equal parts, when a Mongolian medicine triangular needle is used for acupuncture, the depth of acupuncture can be measured, so that students can deeply feel the depth of acupuncture points when performing acupuncture operation, the acupuncture angle and force can be observed in real time, the actual operation capability of the students is greatly improved, the proficiency of the students is improved, and the occurrence of clinical accidents is reduced.
A plurality of display lamps are arranged on the peripheral surface of the base at equal intervals; the display lamps are electrically connected in sequence through a lead; each electrifying ring and each electrifying piece are respectively connected with one display lamp in parallel through a lead; the power supply is also electrically connected to the electrifying ring lead close to the opening of the knee eye cylinder; the top surface of the base is provided with a sound alarm.
Preferably, the display lamp that sets up on the base can pierce the degree of depth real-time report for the student when carrying out the acupuncture operation with the student, and the operation of reinforcing student feels, and the audible alarm ware that sets up can send out the police dispatch newspaper when the student pierces the cave error, improves student's alertness, makes the student to the angle and the position of acupuncture knee eye cave grasp that can be abundant.
The bones in the knee joint model are made of environment-friendly materials; the simulated muscle is made of plastic with good transparency and toughness.
The circular opening of the electrifying ring is equal to the maximum diameter of the needle body of the Mongolian medical three-edged needle.
Preferably, the diameter of the opening of the electrifying ring is equal to that of the Mongolian medicine triangular needle, so that a complete passage is formed by the display lamp, the electrifying ring and the Mongolian medicine triangular needle, and the function of depth warning is achieved.
The knee joint is a real human knee joint proportional model; the knee joint model comprises a lower femoral segment model, a tibia model, an upper fibula model, a patella model, a meniscus model, a medial ligament model, a lateral ligament model, a simulated muscle, a patellar ligament model, a cruciate ligament model and a simulated human skin layer; the knee eye tube is filled with the simulated muscle.
Preferably, the comprehensive simulation design is carried out on the knee joint of the human body, so that students can know the knee joint more visually, and the simulated muscles are also arranged in the knee eye barrels, so that the needling hand feeling of the students is closer to the feeling of acupuncture points of real people, and the practical ability and the executive ability in clinic are enhanced.
The knee eye acupoint model is arranged at a sunken part between two sides of the patellar ligament model.
The artificial skin layer is made of transparent silica gel.
Preferably, the transparent simulated skin is adopted, so that students can visually observe the accurate positions of the knee and eye points, and the teaching effect is enhanced.
The lower femur model, the tibia model, the upper fibula model and the patella model are all provided with piezoelectric film sensors; the piezoelectric film sensor is electrically connected with the sound alarm.
The included angle between the lower femur model and the tibia model is 60-90 degrees.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the teaching model of the Mongolian medicine bloodletting therapy can be enriched, and after students practice the model on a classroom fully, the practical ability and the execution ability of the students are greatly improved in clinic, so that the teaching tool is an indispensable teaching tool for converting theoretical knowledge into implementation ability, and clinical accidents are greatly reduced; the transparent simulated skin is adopted, so that students can visually observe the accurate positions of the knee and eye points, and the teaching effect is enhanced; the depth of penetration in real time reports for the student when the display lamp that sets up on the base can carry out the acupuncture operation with the student, strengthens student's operation and feels, and the audible alarm ware that sets up can send out the police dispatch newspaper when student's acupuncture error, improves student's alertness, makes the student to the angle and the grasp that the acupuncture knee eye cave can be abundant.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the knee eye acupoint model of the present invention.
The artificial skin comprises a base 1, a knee-eye acupoint model 2, a knee-eye tube 21, a power-on ring 22, a power-on sheet 23, a display lamp 3, a power supply 4, a sound alarm 5, a femur lower segment model 61, a tibia model 62, a fibula upper segment model 63, a patella model 64, a meniscus model 65, a simulated muscle 66, a patellar ligament model 67 and a simulated human skin layer 68.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides a knee eye acupuncture point transparent model for Mongolian medicine triangular needle acupuncture, which comprises a knee joint model, a base 1 and a Mongolian medicine triangular needle; the bottom side of the knee joint model is fixedly connected with the base 1; a knee eye acupoint model 2 is arranged in the middle of the knee joint model;
the knee eye acupoint model 2 comprises a knee eye tube 21, an electrifying ring 22 and an electrifying piece 23; two knee eye acupoint models 2 are arranged; a plurality of electrifying rings 22 are arranged in the knee eye tube 21 at equal intervals; the peripheral wall of the electrifying ring 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the knee eye tube 21; the bottom surface of the electrifying piece 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the knee eye tube 21; the energizing ring 22 and the energizing piece 23 are electrically connected to the base 1.
A plurality of display lamps 3 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the base 1 at equal intervals; the display lamps 3 are electrically connected in sequence through a lead; each electrifying ring 22 and each electrifying piece 23 are respectively connected with a display lamp 3 in parallel through a lead; the conducting wire of the electrifying ring 22 close to the opening of the knee eye tube 21 is also electrically connected with a power supply 4; the top surface of the base 1 is provided with an acoustic alarm 5.
The annular opening of the electrifying ring 22 is equal to the maximum diameter of the needle body of the Mongolian medical three-edged needle.
The knee joint is a real human knee joint proportional model; the knee joint model comprises a femur lower section model 61, a tibia model 62, a fibula upper section model 63, a patella model 64, a meniscus model 65, a medial ligament model, a lateral ligament model, a simulated muscle 66, a patellar ligament model 67, a cruciate ligament model and a simulated human skin layer 68; the knee eye tube 21 is filled with artificial muscles 66.
The knee eye acupoint model 2 is arranged at the concave part between the two sides of the patellar ligament model 67.
The simulated human skin layer 68 is made of transparent silicone.
Piezoelectric film sensors are arranged on the lower femur model 61, the tibia model 62, the upper fibula model 63 and the patella model 64; the piezoelectric film sensor is electrically connected to the acoustic alarm 5.
The included angle between the lower femur model 61 and the tibia model 62 is 60-90 degrees.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the Mongolian medicine triangular needle penetrates into the knee eye tube 21, sequentially passes through the ring openings of the electrifying rings 22, finally touches the electrifying sheets 23, and simultaneously the display lamps 3 arranged on the base 1 sequentially light up to display the penetration depth of the Mongolian medicine triangular needle; when the puncturing angle or the puncturing position deviates, the needle punctures the peripheral femur inferior model 61, tibia model 62, fibula superior model 63 and patella model 64, and the piezoelectric film sensor makes the sound alarm 64 give an alarm.
In another embodiment of the present invention:
knee and eye acupoint position
Standard positioning: the knee-bending points are located at the depressions on the two sides of the patellar ligament, and are called the medial knee-bending point on the medial side and the lateral knee-bending point on the lateral side. The knee-eye acupoints are located on the lateral side of the knee joint and in the depressions on both sides of the patellar ligament, and are called the medial knee-eye and the lateral knee-eye, 4 acupoints on the left and right.
Acupoint selection method
The patient should bend his or her knees in the posture of sitting right at the point of the knee, namely, the medial knee eye in the depression on both sides of the patellar ligament, and the lateral knee eye (the knee point is located at the patella and is located in the depression below the patella when the knee is folded at a right angle in the point of the knee).
Dissection of acupuncture points
Below the knee eye point, there are skin, subcutaneous tissue, between the patellar ligament and the inner patellar support band, and knee joint capsule. The infrapatellar branch is distributed with the saphenous nerve. The infrapatellar branch and the tibia with the saphenous nerve, and the inferior-knee medial and lateral articular branches of the common peroneal nerve; and has the distribution of the artery and vein networks of the knee joint. Hierarchical dissection: skin → subcutaneous tissue → knee capsule → winged plica. Nerves and blood vessels in the acupoint: the superficial layer has the branch of the saphenous nerve and the anterior cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve, and the deep layer has the branch of the tibial nerve and the articular branch of the knee joint.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the teaching model of the Mongolian medicine bloodletting therapy can be enriched, and after students practice the model on a classroom fully, the practical ability and the execution ability of the students are greatly improved in clinic, so that the teaching tool is an indispensable teaching tool for converting theoretical knowledge into implementation ability, and clinical accidents are greatly reduced; the transparent simulated skin is adopted, so that students can visually observe the accurate positions of the knee and eye points, and the teaching effect is enhanced; the depth of penetration in real time reports for the student when the display lamp that sets up on the base can carry out the acupuncture operation with the student, strengthens student's operation and feels, and the audible alarm ware that sets up can send out the police dispatch newspaper when student's acupuncture error, improves student's alertness, makes the student to the angle and the grasp that the acupuncture knee eye cave can be abundant.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022691706.0U CN213691143U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | A transparent model of acupuncture at the knee-eye point with three-edged acupuncture of Mongolian medicine |
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| CN202022691706.0U CN213691143U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | A transparent model of acupuncture at the knee-eye point with three-edged acupuncture of Mongolian medicine |
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| CN213691143U true CN213691143U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112258957A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古医科大学 | A transparent model of acupuncture at the knee-eye point with three-edged acupuncture of Mongolian medicine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112258957A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-01-22 | 内蒙古医科大学 | A transparent model of acupuncture at the knee-eye point with three-edged acupuncture of Mongolian medicine |
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