Formwork support rod and support frame for building
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an equipment technical field for the building engineering especially relates to a template support pole and support frame for building.
Background
Shear walls are also known as wind resistant walls, seismic walls or structural walls. The wall body mainly bears horizontal load and vertical load (gravity) caused by wind load or earthquake action in a house or a structure, prevents the structure from shearing (shearing) damage, is also called as an anti-seismic wall and is generally made of reinforced concrete; at present, in order to ensure the perpendicularity of a shear wall, when the shear wall is cast, a template needs to be arranged firstly, and then a support frame is arranged outside the template to fasten and support the template; the supporting rods in the supporting frame in use in the prior art are all of an integrated structure, and the whole supporting rod is scrapped after part of the structure is damaged, so that the existing environmental protection concept is not facilitated; therefore, a new form brace is needed to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a template bracing piece and support frame for building to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the staff of being convenient for changes each subassembly in the bracing piece, and firm in connection.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a template support bar, include: the supporting rod comprises two base plates and a plurality of spacers, the two base plates are parallel and oppositely arranged, an interval is formed between the two base plates to form an interlayer, each spacer is fixedly arranged in the interlayer, and each spacer is detachably connected with the two base plates; the middle spacer is a rectangular sleeve and made of metal, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the middle spacer are respectively contacted with the two substrates; the base plate is connected with the middle partition by bolts, a plurality of bolt through holes are uniformly distributed on the base plate along the length direction of the base plate, and the middle partition is also provided with the bolt through holes;
a plurality of first clamping holes are uniformly formed in the substrate along the length direction, and the first clamping holes in the two substrates are uniformly and oppositely arranged.
Preferably, the substrate further comprises a plurality of end spacers, one ends of the end spacers are inserted into the interlayer from one end of the interlayer along the length direction of the substrate, and the other ends of the end spacers are located outside the interlayer; the tip spacer is removably coupled to the base plate.
Preferably, both side edges of the tip spacer are flush with both side edges of the substrate, respectively.
Preferably, the base plate is made of I-shaped steel.
Preferably, the substrate is connected with the end spacer by bolts, and bolt through holes are also formed in the end spacer.
Preferably, the end spacer is made of i-steel, and a plurality of second clamping holes are uniformly formed in the part, located outside the interlayer, of the end spacer.
Preferably, the substrate structure further comprises a plurality of spacers, and the spacers are filled in gaps between the end spacers and the two substrates.
Preferably, two end faces of the two base plates, which are far away from each other, are provided with a reinforcing rib along the length direction.
The utility model also provides a formwork support frame, include as above the formwork support pole, it is a plurality of the length of bracing piece is not identical.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model discloses a template bracing piece and support frame for building, wherein, the bracing piece includes two base plates and a plurality of sleeve-shaped median septum, each median septum all can dismantle with two base plates and be connected, therefore, when arbitrary base plate or median septum damaged, the staff can pull down the subassembly that damages and change new subassembly, so that the resource obtains abundant utilization; in addition, the middle spacer is a rectangular sleeve, the substrate is connected with the middle spacer by bolts, a plurality of bolt through holes are uniformly distributed on the substrate along the length direction of the substrate, and the middle spacer is also provided with the bolt through holes; the middle partition piece is made of metal, and the metal has certain elasticity, so that a certain deformation space exists in the sleeve-shaped middle partition piece, when the middle partition piece is arranged between the two substrates and is tightened by adopting a bolt, the sleeve-shaped middle partition piece is equivalent to a gasket, the pretightening force of the bolt is increased, and the connection between the two substrates and the middle partition piece is firmer; to sum up, the utility model provides a template bracing piece and support frame for building are convenient for the staff and are changed each subassembly in to the bracing piece, and firm in connection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a formwork support bar according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at J;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a formwork support bar according to one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at K;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a formwork support bar provided in accordance with one embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the template support frame provided in the second embodiment in a specific application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at M;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at O;
in the figure: 1-substrate, 2-spacer, 3-end spacer, 4-reinforcing rib, 5-spacer, 6-first clamp hole, 7-bolt through hole, 8-template, 9-batten, 10-wall-through pull rod and 11-interlayer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a template bracing piece and support frame for building to solve the problem that prior art exists, the staff of being convenient for changes each subassembly in the bracing piece, and firm in connection.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Example one
The embodiment provides a formwork support bar, as shown in fig. 1-8, including: the supporting rod comprises two base plates 1 and a plurality of partition bodies 2, the two base plates 1 are parallel and oppositely arranged, an interlayer 11 is formed between the two base plates 1 at intervals, each partition body 2 is fixedly arranged in the interlayer 11, and each partition body 2 is detachably connected with the two base plates 1; the partition 2 is a rectangular sleeve, the partition 2 is made of metal, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the partition 2 are respectively contacted with the two substrates 1; the base plate 1 is connected with the middle partition 2 by bolts, a plurality of bolt through holes 7 are uniformly distributed on the base plate 1 along the length direction of the base plate, and the middle partition 2 is also provided with the bolt through holes; a plurality of first clamping holes 6 are uniformly formed in the length direction of the substrates 1, and the first clamping holes 6 in the two substrates 1 are uniformly and oppositely arranged; therefore, when any one of the base plates 1 or the spacer 2 is damaged, a worker can remove the damaged component and replace it with a new one, so that resources can be fully utilized; in addition, the middle partition 2 is a rectangular sleeve, the substrate 1 is connected with the middle partition 2 by bolts, a plurality of bolt through holes 7 are uniformly distributed on the substrate 1 along the length direction of the substrate, and the bolt through holes are also formed on the middle partition 2; the middle partition 2 is made of metal, and the metal has certain elasticity, so that the sleeve-shaped middle partition 2 has a certain deformation space, when the middle partition 2 is arranged between the two substrates 1 and is tightened by adopting a bolt, the sleeve-shaped middle partition 2 is equivalent to a gasket, the pretightening force of the bolt is increased, and the connection between the two substrates 1 and the middle partition 2 is firmer; to sum up, the utility model provides a template bracing piece and support frame for building are convenient for the staff and are changed each subassembly in to the bracing piece, and firm in connection.
Furthermore, the substrate also comprises a plurality of end spacers 3, one ends of the end spacers 3 are inserted into the interlayer 11 from one end of the interlayer 11 along the length direction of the substrate 1, and the other ends of the end spacers 3 are positioned outside the interlayer 11; the end spacer 3 is detachably connected with the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is connected with the end spacer 3 through bolts, and bolt through holes are also formed in the end spacer 3; when the end spacer 3 is damaged, the worker can remove the end spacer 3 alone for replacement and maintenance; as shown in fig. 6, the end spacer 3 is inserted into and fixed to the interlayer 11 of another support rod at a portion outside the interlayer 11.
Further, the two side edges of the end spacer 3 are flush with the two side edges of the base plate 1, as shown in fig. 6, when the two support rods are connected and used for supporting the internal corner of the formwork 8, no gap exists between the end spacer 3 and the batten 9, and the end spacer 3 can be pressed on the side wall of the batten 9, so that the stability of the support frame structure is enhanced.
Further, base plate 1 is made for the I-steel, when shaping to the I-steel, directly goes out a plurality of first card holes 6 and bolt via hole 7 along the even shaping of its length direction, and when the base plate 1 of needs certain length, the staff can directly be at the intercepting of the I-steel sheet spare of prefabricating out.
Further, the end spacer 3 is made of h-steel, and a plurality of second clamping holes are uniformly formed in the part of the end spacer 3 located outside the interlayer 11 and used for inserting wedge-shaped pins.
Further, still include a plurality of spacer 5, the clearance between end spacer 3 and two base plates 1 is all filled in and is equipped with a spacer 5, and the spacer is the metal block for the stability of reinforcing structure.
Furthermore, two end faces of the two substrates 1 which are deviated from each other are provided with a reinforcing rib 4 along the length direction.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 3, the bolt through holes and the first clamping holes on the substrate are uniformly distributed on the substrate along the length direction of the substrate, so that the universality of the substrate is enhanced; specifically, when the end of the substrate is damaged, the worker may cut off the damaged portion and then continue to use the substrate; when the middle part of base plate damaged, the staff can use the hacksaw to cut the position that damages alone down to directly put into service again two short base plates that produce after will cutting, need not too much processing can.
Example two
The embodiment provides a formwork support frame, including the formwork support pole in a plurality of embodiments one, the length of a plurality of bracing pieces is not identical, and two bracing pieces that set up relatively connect through a plurality of wall-penetrating pull rod 10, and insert respectively and be fixed in the intermediate layer 11 of two bracing pieces at the both ends of wall-penetrating pull rod 10.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.