CN213652034U - Saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213652034U CN213652034U CN202021840889.1U CN202021840889U CN213652034U CN 213652034 U CN213652034 U CN 213652034U CN 202021840889 U CN202021840889 U CN 202021840889U CN 213652034 U CN213652034 U CN 213652034U
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- sedimentation tank
- saline
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Abstract
The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system, including sedimentation tank, small-size filter screen, filtering ponds and reverse osmosis membrane, first pipe box has been seted up on sedimentation tank left side surface, be provided with the oral siphon in the first pipe box of sedimentation tank left side surface, the rubbish rose box has been placed to the sedimentation tank inner surface, the second pipe box has been seted up on filtering ponds left side surface and sedimentation tank right side surface, and the connecting pipe is installed at second pipe box internal surface, the sedimentation tank is connected by the connecting pipe with the filtering ponds, and connecting pipe left side fixed surface has annular steel sheet, and annular steel sheet internal surface welding has small-size filter screen, the inside active carbon, beneficial effect of having placed of filtering ponds: through the rubbish rose box of installation in the oral siphon below, can make the large and medium-sized rubbish of drainage in-process filter out, the small-size filter screen and the reverse osmosis membrane of setting enable the better filtration of saline and alkaline water, and the active carbon then more adsorbs the particle in the saline and alkaline water, the utility model discloses convenient operation is convenient for understand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system belongs to saline and alkaline water purification and drainage technical field.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the normal growth of crops is influenced by salt contained in the soil, according to incomplete statistics of textbook organization and grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the area of the saline-alkali soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares all over the world, wherein 9913 million hectares in China are formed, most of the alkaline earth and alkalized soil are related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, and plants in serious saline-alkali soil regions can hardly survive. The harm of saline alkali to plants is shown in the following aspects: 1. causing physiological drought in the plant; 2. damage to plant tissue; 3. normal nutrition of the plant is influenced; 4. the pore closing of the plant is influenced, the saline-alkali soil salt elimination and alkali reduction planting method mainly means that the soil structure is improved through methods such as pipeline salt elimination, physical isolation, organic fertilizer blending, saline-alkali tolerant plant collocation and the like, and greening plants are planted, so that the salinity and supervision of the saline-alkali soil are improved to adapt to the growth needs of crops.
Saline-alkali water contains a large amount of soluble ions, and can't irrigate and live and drink in saline-alkali area, causes the waste of a large amount of saline-alkali water, and saline-alkali water purification facility on the existing market is more expensive, and the drainage of handling the saline-alkali soil is filtered and is not very practical.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system to the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art of solution.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a drainage filtering and purifying system for saline-alkali soil comprises a sedimentation tank, a small-sized filter screen, a filter tank and a reverse osmosis membrane, wherein a first pipe groove is formed in the left surface of the sedimentation tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the first pipe groove in the left surface of the sedimentation tank, a garbage filter box is placed on the inner surface of the sedimentation tank, second pipe grooves are formed in the left surface of the filter tank and the right surface of the sedimentation tank, a connecting pipe is arranged on the inner surface of the second pipe groove, the sedimentation tank and the filter tank are connected through the connecting pipe, an annular steel sheet is fixed on the left surface of the connecting pipe, the small-sized filter screen is welded on the inner surface of the annular steel sheet, activated carbon is placed in the filter tank, a third pipe groove is formed in the right surface of the filter tank, a drain pipe is arranged on the inner surface, the upper end of the protective cover is fixed with a protective frame.
Further, the garbage filter box is placed at the bottom of the left side of the inner surface of the sedimentation tank and is positioned right below the water inlet pipe.
Further, the left end of connecting pipe is connected in sedimentation tank inner surface right side bottom, and the right-hand member of connecting pipe is connected at the left side surface of filtering ponds.
Furthermore, the material of oral siphon, connecting pipe and drain pipe is a corrosion-resistant material.
Further, the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right side surface of the filtering tank, and the reverse osmosis membrane is connected with the drain pipe through a water-resistant and corrosion-resistant glue.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system through the rubbish rose box of installation in the oral siphon below, can make the large and medium-sized rubbish of drainage in-process filter out, and the small-size filter screen and the reverse osmosis membrane of setting enable the better filtration of saline and alkaline water, and the active carbon then more adsorbs the particle in the saline and alkaline water, the utility model discloses convenient operation is convenient for understand.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drainage filtering and purifying system for saline-alkali soil of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a small filter screen of the drainage filtering and purifying system for saline-alkali soil of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-water inlet pipe, 2-garbage filter box, 3-sedimentation tank, 4-small filter screen, 5-connecting pipe, 6-active carbon, 7-filter tank, 8-reverse osmosis membrane, 9-drain pipe, 10-protective cover, 11-protective frame, 12-annular steel sheet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drainage filtering and purifying system for saline-alkali soil comprises a sedimentation tank 3, a small-sized filter screen 4, a filter tank 7 and a reverse osmosis membrane 8, wherein a first pipe groove is formed in the left side surface of the sedimentation tank 3, a water inlet pipe 1 is arranged in the first pipe groove in the left side surface of the sedimentation tank 3, a garbage filter box 2 is placed on the inner surface of the sedimentation tank 3, second pipe grooves are formed in the left side surface of the filter tank 7 and the right side surface of the sedimentation tank 3, a connecting pipe 5 is installed on the inner surface of the second pipe groove, the sedimentation tank 3 is connected with the filter tank 7 through the connecting pipe 5, an annular steel sheet 12 is fixed on the left side surface of the connecting pipe 5, the small-sized filter screen 4 is welded on the inner surface of the annular steel sheet 12, activated carbon 6 is placed inside the filter tank 7, a third pipe groove is formed in the right side surface of the filter tank 7, a, a protective frame 11 is fixed on the upper end of the protective cover 10.
The rubbish rose box 2 is placed in the left side bottom of 3 internal surfaces of sedimentation tank, is in the oral siphon 1 under, and when having rubbish in the oral siphon 1, rubbish can not drop in sedimentation tank 3, but can enter into rubbish rose box 2, makes things convenient for salvaging of rubbish.
The left end of connecting pipe 5 is connected in 3 internal surface right sides bottoms of sedimentation tank, and the left surface at filtering ponds 7 is connected to the right-hand member of connecting pipe 5, and when having salt buck in sedimentation tank 3, salt buck can be because the earth gravity flows toward filtering ponds 7, makes things convenient for the filtration of salt buck.
The water inlet pipe 1, the connecting pipe 5 and the drain pipe 9 are made of corrosion-resistant materials, are made of chloroprene rubber, have good physical and mechanical properties, oil resistance, heat resistance, flame resistance, sunlight resistance, ozone resistance, acid and alkali resistance, have high tensile strength, good bonding property and good corrosion resistance.
The drain pipe 9 sets up in the right side surface bottom of filtering ponds 7, and reverse osmosis membrane 8 is connected by a water-fast corrosion-resistant glue with drain pipe 9, is a slow dry glue material, has superior ultraviolet resistance. The glue has the characteristics of aging resistance, ozone resistance, water resistance, dilute acid resistance, dilute alkali resistance and the like, and overcomes the phenomenon of easy aging and easy falling of the traditional glue.
As an embodiment of the present invention: saline-alkali water is discharged into the sedimentation tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 1, the garbage mixed in the saline-alkali water is blocked by the garbage filter box 2, at the moment, micro garbage and the saline-alkali water are filtered from the garbage filter box 2 and flow to the sedimentation tank 3 and then flow into the connecting pipe 5, at the moment, the small filter screen 4 sleeved on the connecting pipe 5 can well block slightly larger particles and micro garbage in the saline-alkali water, because the filter tank 7 is communicated with the sedimentation tank 3, and the depth of the filter tank 7 is deeper than that of the sedimentation tank 3, by utilizing the gravity of the earth center, the residual saline-alkali water flows into the filter tank 7 through the connecting pipe 5, the saline-alkali water passes through the activated carbon 6 arranged in the filter tank 7, the activated carbon 6 is prepared by acid activators such as phosphoric acid, at the moment, the surface of the activated carbon 6 mainly takes acid groups as acid groups, and can automatically adsorb surrounding alkaline substances, so as to further purify the saline-alkali water, purify the reverse osmosis membrane 8 that a certain degree saltwater alkaline can pass through drain pipe 9 side surface and set up, outwards discharge, reverse osmosis membrane 8 can be with the help of external pressure, under external pressure promotes, can permeate through saline and alkaline water selectivity effectively, can not only carry out the purification treatment of degree of depth to saline and alkaline water effectively, and still have economic suitability and the outstanding use characteristics of effect, cover the protective cover 10 in sedimentation tank 3 and filtering ponds 7 top, can prevent effectively that other granule or rubbish in the air from entering sedimentation tank 3 and filtering ponds 7 in, can not filter the drainage and lead to the fact the hindrance, protective frame 11 then can make things convenient for people to open protective cover 10, look over the purifying process of saltwater alkaline, more can audio-visually make people know the filtration purification of saltwater alkaline.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical matters of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land drainage filtration clean system, includes sedimentation tank (3), small-size filter screen (4), filtering ponds (7) and reverse osmosis membrane (8), its characterized in that: the garbage filter is characterized in that a first pipe groove is formed in the left side surface of the sedimentation tank (3), a water inlet pipe (1) is arranged in the first pipe groove in the left side surface of the sedimentation tank (3), a garbage filter box (2) is placed on the inner surface of the sedimentation tank (3), a second pipe groove is formed in the left side surface of the filter tank (7) and the right side surface of the sedimentation tank (3), a connecting pipe (5) is installed on the inner surface of the second pipe groove, the sedimentation tank (3) and the filter tank (7) are connected through the connecting pipe (5), an annular steel sheet (12) is fixed on the left side surface of the connecting pipe (5), a small filter screen (4) is welded on the inner surface of the annular steel sheet (12), activated carbon (6) is placed inside the filter tank (7), a third pipe groove is formed in the right side surface of the filter tank (7), a drain pipe (9) is installed on the inner, the sedimentation tank (3) and the filtering tank (7) are provided with protective covers (10) on the upper surfaces, and protective frames (11) are fixed at the upper ends of the protective covers (10).
2. The saline-alkali soil drainage filtering and purifying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage filter box (2) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the inner surface of the sedimentation tank (3) and is positioned right below the water inlet pipe (1).
3. The saline-alkali soil drainage filtering and purifying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of connecting pipe (5) is connected in sedimentation tank (3) internal surface right side bottom, and the right-hand member of connecting pipe (5) is connected in the left side surface of filtering ponds (7).
4. The saline-alkali soil drainage filtering and purifying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet pipe (1), the connecting pipe (5) and the drain pipe (9) are made of corrosion-resistant materials.
5. The saline-alkali soil drainage filtering and purifying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drain pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the right side surface of the filtering tank (7), and the reverse osmosis membrane (8) is connected with the drain pipe (9) through a water-resistant and corrosion-resistant glue.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021840889.1U CN213652034U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system |
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CN202021840889.1U CN213652034U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system |
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CN213652034U true CN213652034U (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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CN202021840889.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213652034U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Saline and alkaline land drainage filtration purification system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118176864A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-06-14 | 中薯(山东)农业科技发展有限公司 | A wheat and corn intercropping seeder suitable for saline-alkali land |
-
2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202021840889.1U patent/CN213652034U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118176864A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-06-14 | 中薯(山东)农业科技发展有限公司 | A wheat and corn intercropping seeder suitable for saline-alkali land |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210709 |