CN213636293U - Omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna - Google Patents
Omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN213636293U CN213636293U CN202022831544.6U CN202022831544U CN213636293U CN 213636293 U CN213636293 U CN 213636293U CN 202022831544 U CN202022831544 U CN 202022831544U CN 213636293 U CN213636293 U CN 213636293U
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710149812 Pyruvate carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna, which comprises a PCB board, a first coaxial line, a second coaxial line, a phase shifter and a first radiator; the front surface of the PCB is provided with a low-frequency n-type microstrip line and a coupling block; the back of the PCB is provided with a high-frequency n-type microstrip line and a second radiator; and a gap is formed between the projection of the coupling block on the back surface of the PCB and the second radiator. The utility model discloses a front at the PCB board sets up low frequency n type microstrip line and coupling block, and set up high frequency n type microstrip line and second irradiator at the back of PCB board, and make coupling block and second irradiator produce the gap coupling, thereby make the electric current of 2.4G frequency channel can pass through coupling block gap coupling to the second irradiator, make 5G frequency channel use first irradiator, move the production radiation of looks ware and second irradiator, in order to reach the mesh that miniaturization and the whole radiation source of 2.4G frequency channel increase.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an antenna technology field, concretely relates to miniaturized double-frenquency double-fed antenna of qxcomm technology.
Background
With the rapid development of communication and electronic technologies, various antennas have been widely used in terminal devices such as smart phones, navigation devices, and wireless routing devices, and the types and specifications of the antennas are designed according to the performance of the terminal devices. At present, higher requirements are put on the performance of the antenna, such as the advantages of high gain, high efficiency and multi-band characteristics are maintained while the length of the antenna is required to be shortened to the maximum extent, and the loss and the manufacturing cost are required to be low.
In the conventional technology, the gain bandwidth is generally reduced when multiple oscillators are superposed due to the narrow-band characteristic of the phase shifter, and the conventional broadband antenna generally adopts full-PCB double feed, a planar microstrip line and a planar radiation oscillator, so that the double-frequency double feed of the antenna has poor directivity, large size and a non-three-dimensional radiation field type.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned among the prior art not enough, provide a miniaturized double-frenquency double-fed antenna of qxcomm technology, the gain of increase antenna is and realize the miniaturization.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna comprises a PCB, a first coaxial line, a second coaxial line, a phase shifter and a first radiator; the front surface of the PCB is provided with a low-frequency n-type microstrip line and a coupling block; the back of the PCB is provided with a high-frequency n-type microstrip line and a second radiator;
the woven layer of the first coaxial line is connected with the low-frequency n-type microstrip line; the core layer of the first coaxial line is connected with the coupling block;
the woven layer of the second coaxial line is connected with the high-frequency n-type microstrip line; the core layer of the second coaxial line is connected with the second radiator;
the first radiator is connected with the second radiator through the phase shifter;
and a gap is formed between the projection of the coupling block on the back surface of the PCB and the second radiator.
The utility model is further arranged that the front side of the PCB is provided with a choke sleeve; the opening direction of the choke sleeve is opposite to that of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line; the opening direction of the choke sleeve is arranged towards the coupling block.
The utility model is further arranged that the front side of the PCB board is provided with a coupling center body;
the projection of the coupling pivot body on the back surface of the PCB is arranged between the projections of the second radiator and the coupling block on the back surface of the PCB; gaps are arranged between the projection of the coupling block on the back surface of the PCB and the second radiator and between the projection of the coupling block on the back surface of the PCB and the projection of the coupling pivot body on the back surface of the PCB.
The utility model is further provided that the coupling pivot body comprises a vertical arm and straight arms respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical arm; the coupling block is arranged in a cavity defined by the vertical arm and the two straight arms.
The utility model is further arranged that the free end of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line and the free end of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line are respectively provided with a first notch and a second notch; the opening direction of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line and the opening direction of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line face to one side far away from the second radiator.
The utility model is further configured that the high-frequency n-type microstrip line comprises a high-frequency connecting arm; the high-frequency connecting arm is connected with the braided layer of the second coaxial line; the high-frequency n-type microstrip line also comprises a high-frequency upper transverse arm and a high-frequency lower transverse arm which are arranged at two ends of the high-frequency connecting arm; the second notches are respectively arranged at the free end of the high-frequency upper cross arm and the free end of the high-frequency lower cross arm.
The projection of the coupling block on the back surface of the PCB is arranged on the high-frequency connecting arm.
The utility model is further configured that the low-frequency n-type microstrip line comprises a low-frequency connecting arm; the low-frequency connecting arm is connected with the braided layer on the first coaxial line;
the low-frequency n-type microstrip line also comprises an upper bending arm and a lower bending arm which are arranged at two ends of the connecting arm; the upper bending arm and the lower bending arm are respectively provided with a low-frequency upper cross arm and a low-frequency lower cross arm; the first cut-off is respectively arranged at the free end of the low-frequency upper cross arm and the free end of the low-frequency lower cross arm.
The utility model is further arranged that one end of the PCB is provided with a circular platform part; the second radiator is arranged on the circular table portion.
The utility model is further arranged that an extension line is arranged between the wire core layer of the first coaxial line and the coupling block; the extension line is one eighth wavelength.
The utility model is further arranged that the low-frequency n-type microstrip line and the high-frequency n-type microstrip line are both quarter wavelengths;
the first radiator and the second radiator are both half wavelength;
the phase shifter is one-half wavelength.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a front at the PCB board sets up low frequency n type microstrip line and coupling block, and set up high frequency n type microstrip line and second irradiator at the back of PCB board, and make coupling block and second irradiator produce the gap coupling, thereby make the electric current of 2.4G frequency channel can pass through coupling block gap coupling to the second irradiator, make 5G frequency channel use first irradiator, move the production radiation of looks ware and second irradiator, in order to reach the mesh that miniaturization and the whole radiation source of 2.4G frequency channel increase.
Drawings
The invention is further described with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which, however, the embodiments do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from the following drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a back view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the PCB according to the present invention projected from the front side of the PCB to the back side of the PCB;
wherein: 1. a PCB board; 11. a circular table portion; 21. a first coaxial line; 22. a second coaxial line; 31. a first radiator; 32. a phase shifter; 33. a second radiator; 41. a coupling block; 42. a choke sleeve; 5. a gap; 6. coupling the hub; 61. a vertical arm; 62. a straight arm; 71. a high-frequency connecting arm; 72. a high-frequency upper cross arm; 73. a high-frequency lower cross arm; 74. a second cut; 81. a low frequency link arm; 82. an upper bending arm; 83. a lower bending arm; 84. a low frequency upper cross arm; 85. a low frequency lower cross arm; 86. a first cut; 9. a line is extended.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to fig. 3, the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band dual-feed antenna of the present embodiment includes a PCB board 1, a first coaxial line 21, a second coaxial line 22, a phase shifter 32, and a first radiator 31; the front surface of the PCB 1 is provided with a low-frequency n-type microstrip line and a coupling block 41; the back of the PCB 1 is provided with a high-frequency n-type microstrip line and a second radiator 33;
the woven layer of the first coaxial line 21 is connected with the low-frequency n-type microstrip line; the wire core layer of the first coaxial line 21 is connected with the coupling block 41;
the braid of the second coaxial line 22 is connected to a high-frequency n-type microstrip line; the core layer of the second coaxial line 22 is connected to a second radiator 33;
the first radiator 31 is connected with the second radiator 33 through the phase shifter 32;
a gap 5 is formed between the projection of the coupling block 41 on the rear surface of the PCB board 1 and the second radiator 33.
Specifically, in the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band dual-feed antenna according to this embodiment, a gap 5 is provided between the projection of the coupling block 41 and the second radiator 33 on the back of the PCB board 1 and on the back of the PCB board 1, so that the coupling block 41 and the second radiator 33 generate a gap 5 coupling; the phase shifter 32 and the first radiator 31 form a three-dimensional spring antenna; a low-frequency current in the 2.4G band and a high-frequency current in the 5G band are input to the first coaxial line 21 and the second coaxial line 22, respectively.
High-frequency current in a 5G frequency band passes through the second coaxial line 22 by the whole mainboard and then enters the second radiator 33 on the back surface of the PCB board 1 to radiate partial energy, the high-frequency n-type microstrip line controls signal current to flow back to the second coaxial line 22, then the residual current signal enters the phase shifter 32 to be subjected to 360-degree phase shifting and then enters the first radiator 31 to radiate residual energy, and as the radiation phases of the high-frequency current in the 5G frequency band are the same, electromagnetic waves are subjected to in-phase superposition interference to form a high-gain omnidirectional beam;
the low-frequency current of the 2.4G frequency band enters the coupling block 41 on the front surface of the PCB board 1 after passing through the first coaxial line 21 by the complete machine motherboard, the low-frequency n-type microstrip line throttles the signal current to flow back to the first coaxial line 21, and the phase shifter 32 has a small number of turns and is not enough to shift the low-frequency current by 360 degrees, so the first radiator 31, the phase shifter 32 and the second radiator 33 together form a radiator of the low-frequency current, and when the low-frequency current of the 2.4G frequency band passes through the coupling block 41 on the front surface of the PCB board 1, the coupling block 41 and the second radiator 33 generate a gap 5 coupling, so that the first radiator 31, the phase shifter 32 and the second radiator 33 radiate the low-frequency current of the 2.4.
In the embodiment, the front surface of the PCB 1 is provided with the low-frequency n-type microstrip line and the coupling block 41, the back surface of the PCB 1 is provided with the high-frequency n-type microstrip line and the second radiator 33, and the coupling block 41 is coupled with the second radiator 33 to generate the slot 5, so that the current in the 2.4G frequency band can be coupled to the second radiator 33 through the slot 5 of the coupling block 41, and the radiation generated by the first radiator 31, the phase shifter 32 and the second radiator 33 in the 5G frequency band is realized, thereby achieving the purposes of miniaturization and overall radiation source increase of the 2.4G frequency band; in addition, the antenna of the embodiment has low cost and strong adaptability, is universally adapted to common conventional miniaturized electronic products, has high efficiency, small energy conversion loss, large gain and strong radiation coverage; in addition, the double-frequency isolation degree is high and the anti-interference capability is strong through the arrangement.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band double-fed antenna of the present embodiment, a choke sleeve 42 is disposed on the front surface of the PCB board 1; the opening direction of the choke sleeve 42 is opposite to that of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line; the opening of the choke sleeve 42 is oriented toward the coupling block 41.
Specifically, the current interference radiation pattern of the 2.4G band of the outer skin of the first coaxial line 21 can be choked by providing the choke sleeve 42.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band double-fed antenna of the embodiment, the front surface of the PCB board 1 is provided with a coupling hub 6;
the projection of the coupling pivot body 6 on the back surface of the PCB board 1 is arranged between the projection of the second radiator 33 and the coupling block 41 on the back surface of the PCB board 1; gaps 5 are arranged between the projection of the coupling block 41 on the back surface of the PCB board 1 and the second radiator 33, and between the projection of the coupling block 41 on the back surface of the PCB board 1 and the projection of the coupling pivot body 6 on the back surface of the PCB board 1.
Specifically, the coupling effect between the coupling block 41 and the second radiator 33 can be further enhanced by providing the coupling hub 6, thereby increasing the gain and coverage area of the antenna.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band dual-feed antenna of the present embodiment, the coupling hub 6 includes a vertical arm 61 and straight arms 62 respectively disposed at two ends of the vertical arm 61; the coupling block 41 is arranged in a cavity surrounded by the vertical arm 61 and the two straight arms 62.
Specifically, the coupling effect between the coupling block 41 and the second radiator 33 can be further enhanced by the above arrangement, thereby increasing the gain and coverage area of the antenna.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band dual-feed antenna according to this embodiment, the free end of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line and the free end of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line are respectively formed with a first notch 86 and a second notch 74; the opening direction of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line and the opening direction of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line both face the side away from the second radiator 33.
Specifically, the high-frequency n-type microstrip line and the low-frequency n-type microstrip line are respectively connected with the braid of the second coaxial line 22 and the braid of the first coaxial line 21, and current can respectively flow out of the braid of the second coaxial line 22 and the braid of the first coaxial line 21 to the outer surfaces of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line and the low-frequency n-type microstrip line, so that radiation is generated, and the gain of the antenna is further enhanced; when a current flows to the second notch 74 of the edge of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line or a current flows to the first notch 86 of the edge of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line, the current flows back to the inner wall of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line or the inner wall of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line. Because a quarter-wavelength short-circuit line is formed between the inner wall of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line or the low-frequency n-type microstrip line and the braided layer of the second coaxial line 22 and the braided layer of the first coaxial line 21, the short-circuit line has infinite resistance, and thus current can be controlled to continuously flow.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band dual-feed antenna described in this embodiment, the high-frequency n-type microstrip line includes a high-frequency connecting arm 71; the high-frequency connecting arm 71 is connected with the braided layer of the second coaxial wire 22; the high-frequency n-type microstrip line further comprises a high-frequency upper cross arm 72 and a high-frequency lower cross arm 73 which are arranged at two ends of the high-frequency connecting arm 71; the second notches 74 are provided at the free end of the high-frequency upper arm 72 and the free end of the high-frequency lower arm 73, respectively.
The projection of the coupling block 41 on the rear side of the PCB board 1 is provided on the high-frequency connection arm 71. The low frequency current of the 2.4G band can be prevented from flowing to the second coaxial line 22 by the above arrangement.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band dual-feed antenna described in this embodiment, the low-frequency n-type microstrip line includes a low-frequency connecting arm 81; the low-frequency connecting arm 81 is connected with the braided layer of the first coaxial line 21;
the low-frequency n-type microstrip line further comprises an upper bending arm 82 and a lower bending arm 83 which are arranged at two ends of the connecting arm; the upper bending arm 82 and the lower bending arm 83 are respectively provided with a low-frequency upper cross arm 84 and a low-frequency lower cross arm 85; the first notches 86 are provided at the free ends of the low frequency upper cross arm 84 and the low frequency lower cross arm 85, respectively.
Specifically, the high-frequency connecting arm 71 of the high-frequency n-type microstrip line and the low-frequency connecting arm 81 of the low-frequency n-type microstrip line are connected to the braid of the second coaxial line 22 and the braid of the first coaxial line 21, respectively, and current can pass from the braid of the coaxial line through the outer surface of the high-frequency upper cross arm 72, the outer surface of the high-frequency lower cross arm 73, the outer surface of the low-frequency upper cross arm 84 and the outer surface of the low-frequency lower cross arm 85, thereby generating radiation; thereby further enhancing the gain of the antenna; when current passes through second cutout 74 or first cutout 86, current flows back to the inner surface of high-frequency upper cross arm 72, the inner surface of high-frequency lower cross arm 73, the inner surface of low-frequency upper cross arm 84, and the inner surface of low-frequency lower cross arm 85; since quarter-wavelength short-circuit lines are formed between the inner surfaces of the high-frequency upper cross arm 72, the high-frequency lower cross arm 73, the low-frequency upper cross arm 84 and the low-frequency lower cross arm 85 and the braided layer of the first coaxial line 21 and the braided layer of the second coaxial line 22, respectively, the short-circuit lines have infinite resistance values, and thus current can be throttled to continue flowing.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band double-fed antenna of the embodiment, one end of the PCB board 1 is provided with a circular table portion 11; the second radiator 33 is provided on the circular table portion 11. The space of the antenna can be saved through the arrangement, so that the miniaturization of the antenna is further enhanced.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band dual-feed antenna of the present embodiment, an extension line 9 is disposed between the core layer of the first coaxial line 21 and the coupling block 41; the extension line 9 is one eighth wavelength. The position of the coupling block 41 can be controlled by the above arrangement, so that the coupling block 41 is coupled with the second radiator 33 to generate the slot 5.
In the omnidirectional miniaturized dual-band double-fed antenna of this embodiment, both the low-frequency n-type microstrip line and the high-frequency n-type microstrip line have a quarter wavelength; the gain of the antenna is enhanced by the arrangement.
The first radiator 31 and the second radiator 33 are both half wavelength; the gain of the antenna is enhanced by the arrangement.
The phase shifter 32 is one-half wavelength. The gain of the antenna is enhanced by the arrangement.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022831544.6U CN213636293U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022831544.6U CN213636293U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna |
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| CN213636293U true CN213636293U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN202022831544.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213636293U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112563731A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳市中联云达科技有限公司 | Omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna |
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2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022831544.6U patent/CN213636293U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112563731A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳市中联云达科技有限公司 | Omnidirectional miniaturized double-frequency double-fed antenna |
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Granted publication date: 20210706 |