Building rubbish recycling device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to building rubbish recovery plant field especially relates to a building rubbish recycle device.
Background
The garbage generated in the building construction refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, construction units or various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of personal teams for construction, laying or dismantling and repairing.
The existing garbage building garbage basically adopts a unified burying mode, and the slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, brick and tile broken blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals and waste bamboo wood in the building garbage are buried on site or stacked and treated in the open air due to the expense problem, so that the garbage building garbage is difficult to degrade, has great influence on the environment, even causes underground water pollution, and directly harms the life of surrounding residents, thereby needing a building garbage recycling device; the construction waste is recycled, and the pollution of the construction waste is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide a construction waste recycle device smashes massive construction waste through setting up first crushing storehouse and is tiny graininess, supports the thickness aggregate for infrastructure such as highway, construction waste recycle rate is high, alleviates the pollution of construction waste to the environment.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a construction waste recycling device comprises: a first crushing bin and a screening bin; a feed inlet is formed above the first crushing bin, and an iron absorber is arranged at the edge of the top of the feed inlet; a first motor is arranged on one side of the first crushing bin, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the wall of the first crushing bin and is in driving connection with a first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is arranged in the first crushing bin, and a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly connected to the first rotating shaft along the peripheral side; the inner wall of the first crushing bin is connected with a plurality of crushing blocks, and the crushing blocks are matched with the crushing teeth for crushing; first crushing storehouse below is connected with the screening storehouse, and first crushing storehouse bottom is equipped with unloading pipe and screening storehouse intercommunication, the inside screen cloth that is equipped with in screening storehouse, the position that is close to the bottom is equipped with the second discharge gate.
Preferably, one side of the screen is connected with a vibration motor through a pin shaft, and the vibration motor is connected with the wall of the screening bin; the opposite side both ends of screen cloth all are connected with the connecting block, the top of connecting block is connected with damping spring, damping spring's the other end is connected with the fixed block, the fixed block is connected with screening storehouse inner wall.
Preferably, one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the screen, is connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates through the wall of the screening bin and is in clearance sliding connection with the wall of the screening bin; the other end of the guide rod is connected with a limiting plate, and an extension spring is sleeved between the limiting plate and the wall of the screening bin of the guide rod.
Preferably, an inclined material guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the screening bin, and one lower end of the material guide plate corresponds to the second discharge hole; a discharging auger is arranged in the second discharging hole; the outer end of the discharging auger is connected with a second motor.
Preferably, the screen is obliquely arranged, a recovery plate is arranged below one end of the screen, which is lower than the screen, and the recovery plate is connected with the screening bin; the lower end of the recovery plate is connected with a second crushing bin; the second crushing bin is connected with the screening bin.
Preferably, a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller are arranged inside the second crushing bin, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are identical in structure, and second rotating shafts are arranged inside the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller; the first roller and the second roller are connected with a triangular belt in a transmission mode, and the triangular belt is connected with a third motor through a belt wheel to drive.
Preferably, the outer side walls of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are provided with grinding teeth, and the grinding teeth are meshed with each other for grinding; and a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the second crushing bin.
Preferably, the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first crushing bin through a bearing; the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the screening bin through a bearing.
Preferably, the first crushing bin is of a cylindrical structure; through smashing tooth and smashing piece looks friction, carry out preliminary crushing with bold construction waste.
Preferably, the iron attracting device is a magnet, iron chips in the construction waste are removed through the magnet, and the iron chips are prevented from damaging internal parts of the equipment.
Preferably, the large building garbage is thrown in from a feeding port, scrap iron is removed through an iron sucker, and then the crushing teeth and the crushing blocks are driven by a first motor to rub with each other, so that the large building garbage is ground into fine particles; then, the particles enter a screening bin through a blanking pipe, a screen is driven by a vibration motor to screen, qualified particles fall through the screen, and fine particles are discharged through a discharging auger at a second discharging port in a material pouring plate promotion process; unqualified granule is from retrieving the leading-in second of board and smashing the storehouse, changes the roller through first and second and carries out the regrinding, discharges from first discharge gate after smashing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model relates to a building rubbish recycle device, the structure is dexterous, the operation of being convenient for, and the granule finished product degree is good, and building rubbish recycle is rateed highly, alleviates the pollution of building rubbish to the environment.
(2) The utility model relates to a building rubbish recycle device smashes massive building rubbish through setting up first crushing storehouse and is tiny graininess, makes the thickness aggregate for building materials goods such as highway road surface basic unit or production regeneration brick, building block, wallboard, ceramic tile practice thrift building resources.
(3) The utility model relates to a construction waste recycle device is through setting up screen cloth and vibrating motor to set up vibrating spring and extension spring, carry out high-efficient quickly separating to the granule.
(4) The utility model relates to a building rubbish recycle device smashes the storehouse through setting up the second and retrieves the large granule, and the regrinding grinds, further improves granule finished product degree, improves building rubbish recovery efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the second crushing bin of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the screen connection of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the screen of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the novel discharging auger structure.
In the figure: 1. a first crushing bin; 2. screening the bin; 3. a second crushing bin; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a magnet; 6. a first motor; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. crushing teeth; 9. crushing the blocks; 10. a discharging pipe; 11. a vibration motor; 12. screening a screen; 13. recovering the plate; 14. a first rotating roller; 15. a first discharge port; 16. a material guide plate; 17. a second discharge port; 18. a second motor; 19. discharging auger; 20. a second rotating roller; 21. a third motor; 22. a V-belt; 23. a second rotating roller; 24. a fixed block; 25. a damping spring; 26. a limiting plate; 27. an extension spring; 28. connecting blocks; 29. a guide bar; 30. and (5) grinding the teeth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a construction waste recycling apparatus includes: a first crushing bin 1 and a screening bin 2; a feed inlet 4 is formed above the first crushing bin 1, and an iron absorber 5 is arranged at the top edge of the feed inlet 4; a first motor 6 is arranged on one side of the first crushing bin 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 6 penetrates through the wall of the first crushing bin 1 and is in driving connection with a first rotating shaft 7; the first rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the first crushing bin 1, and a plurality of crushing teeth 8 are uniformly connected to the first rotating shaft 7 along the peripheral side; the inner wall of the first crushing bin 1 is connected with a plurality of crushing blocks 9, and the crushing blocks 9 and the crushing teeth 8 are matched with each other for crushing; first crushing 1 below in storehouse is connected with screening storehouse 2, and first crushing 1 bottom in storehouse is equipped with unloading pipe 10 and screening storehouse 2 intercommunication, screening 2 inside is equipped with screen cloth 12, and the position that is close to the bottom is equipped with second discharge gate 17.
One side of the screen 12 is connected with a vibration motor 11 through a pin shaft, and the vibration motor 11 is connected with the wall of the screening bin 2; both ends of the other side of the screen 12 are connected with connecting blocks 28, the upper portions of the connecting blocks 28 are connected with damping springs 25, the other ends of the damping springs 25 are connected with fixing blocks 24, and the fixing blocks 24 are connected with the inner wall of the screening bin 2.
One end of the connecting block 28, which is far away from the screen 12, is connected with a guide rod 29, and the guide rod 29 penetrates through the wall of the screening bin 2 and is in sliding connection with the wall of the screening bin 2 in a gap manner; the other end of the guide rod 29 is connected with a limit plate 26, and the guide rod 29 is sleeved with an extension spring 27 between the limit plate 26 and the wall of the screening bin 2.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, an inclined material guide plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the screening bin 2, and one lower end of the material guide plate 16 corresponds to a second discharge hole 17; a discharging auger 19 is arranged in the second discharging hole 17; the outer end of the discharging auger 19 is connected with a second motor 18; the screen 12 is obliquely arranged, a recovery plate 13 is arranged below one end of the screen 12, and the recovery plate 13 is connected with the screening bin 2; the lower end of the recovery plate 13 is connected with a second crushing bin 3; the second crushing bin 3 is connected with the screening bin 2.
A first rotating roller 14 and a second rotating roller 20 are arranged in the second crushing bin 3, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller 20 have the same structure, and second rotating shafts 23 are arranged in the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller; the first roller 14 and the second roller 20 are connected with a triangular belt 22 in a transmission way, and the triangular belt 22 is connected with a third motor 21 through a belt wheel for driving.
The outer side walls of the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 20 are provided with grinding teeth 30, and the grinding teeth 30 are meshed with each other for grinding; a first discharge hole 15 is formed in the bottom of the second crushing bin 3; the other end of the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the first crushing bin 1 through a bearing; the other end of the second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the screening bin 2 through a bearing; the first crushing bin 1 is of a cylindrical structure; the large building garbage is primarily crushed through mutual friction of the crushing teeth 8 and the crushing blocks 9; the iron attracting device 5 is made of magnet, and iron chips in the construction waste are removed through the magnet, so that the iron chips are prevented from damaging internal parts of the equipment.
The device obtained by the technical scheme is a construction waste recycling device, in the production process, after power is supplied, large construction waste is put into a material inlet, scrap iron is removed through an iron sucker 5, then a first motor 6 drives a crushing tooth 8 and a crushing block 9 to rub with each other, and the large construction waste is ground into fine particles; then, the particles enter a screening bin 2 through a discharging pipe 10, a vibrating motor 11 drives a screen 12 to screen, qualified particles fall through the screen 12, and the particles are discharged through a discharging auger 19 at a second discharging hole 17 through a material pouring plate; the unqualified particles are guided into the second crushing bin 3 from the recovery plate 13, are crushed for the second time through the first rotary roller 14 and the second rotary roller 20, and are discharged from the first discharge hole 15 after being crushed; the structure is smart, the operation is convenient, the particle finished degree is good, the recycling rate of the construction waste is high, and the pollution of the construction waste to the environment is reduced; the first crushing bin 1 is used for crushing blocky building garbage into fine particles to prepare coarse and fine aggregates, and the coarse and fine aggregates are used for highway pavement base layers or producing building materials such as regenerated bricks, building blocks, wall plates, floor tiles and the like, so that building resources are saved; the sieve 12 and the vibrating motor 11 are arranged, and the vibrating spring and the extension spring 27 are arranged, so that particles are efficiently and quickly separated; smash storehouse 3 through setting up the second and retrieve the large granule, the regrinding grinds, further improves granule finished product degree, improves building rubbish recovery efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.