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CN213587281U - Chlorine dioxide slow-release bag - Google Patents

Chlorine dioxide slow-release bag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213587281U
CN213587281U CN202021617459.3U CN202021617459U CN213587281U CN 213587281 U CN213587281 U CN 213587281U CN 202021617459 U CN202021617459 U CN 202021617459U CN 213587281 U CN213587281 U CN 213587281U
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chlorine dioxide
layer
hydrophobic membrane
inner layer
release
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吴欢
王业富
张磊
向思琪
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Wuhan Refine Medical Devices Co ltd
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Wuhan Refine Medical Devices Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slow-release bag. The chlorine dioxide slow release package consists of an inner reactant and an outer packaging bag which hermetically wraps the inner reactant; the outer packing bag is of a double-layer structure formed by compounding a cloth outer layer and a hydrophobic membrane inner layer. The size of the cloth outer layer is consistent with that of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer, and the cloth outer layer and the hydrophobic membrane inner layer are stacked and sealed along the edges. The inner reactant is composed of chlorine dioxide precursor substances, acidic substances and water-absorbing substances. The chlorine dioxide slow-release package can be applied to water body disinfection to obtain stable chlorine dioxide solution with the purity of 99.99 percent, and has excellent disinfection and sterilization effects; also can be used as gas slow release to achieve the effects of air disinfection and aldehyde removal. The chlorine dioxide slow-release package is simple to manufacture, convenient to transport and wide in application range.

Description

Chlorine dioxide slow-release bag
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a disinfection technical field especially relates to a chlorine dioxide slowly-releasing package.
Background
Compared with other disinfectants, the chlorine dioxide has the advantages of safety, spectrum, high efficiency and the like, and can be used for treating drinking water, industrial water, wastewater and sewage, and bleaching natural fibers and paper pulp. Can also be used for sterilization, algae removal, disinfection and fresh keeping in the fields of medical and health industry, public environment, food processing, livestock raising, aquaculture, planting industry and the like. Because of its strong oxidizing property, it can react with formaldehyde to remove formaldehyde.
However, the chlorine dioxide has the danger of explosion when exceeding a certain concentration in the air, the aqueous solution is sensitive to heat and light, the aqueous solution contains residual ion impurities of reaction products, the storage and the transportation cannot be realized, and the use of the chlorine dioxide is seriously influenced due to low purity.
Currently, in the prior art, in order to achieve the purpose of slowly releasing chlorine dioxide gas, hypochlorite or an aqueous solution containing stable chlorine dioxide is usually adsorbed on an alkaline adsorbent, and then mixed with solid acidic powder to generate chlorine dioxide gas; or using silica-alumina as carrier and soaking it in hypochlorite aqueous solution with pH value of 9-14; alternatively, chlorine dioxide gas or the like may be generated by holding a hypochlorite or stabilized aqueous chlorine dioxide solution in an alkaline solid and then contacting it with acid or ester vapors. However, the method has high production cost and complicated production process, so that the development of a cheap and simple method for producing chlorine dioxide is needed.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201110042144.X discloses a controlled-release coated chlorine dioxide disinfectant. The slow release package is composed of an outer-layer slow release control polymer coating layer, a middle water-retaining polymer material and a mixed layer formed by chlorine dioxide generating substances, wherein the outer-layer slow release control polymer coating layer is made of a water-insoluble or water-insoluble polymer material or a mixture of the water-insoluble or water-insoluble polymer material and the water-retaining polymer material, the middle water-retaining polymer material is a polymer material with water absorbing and water retaining effects, the chlorine dioxide generating substances are a mixture of sodium chlorite and acidic substances, and the middle water-retaining polymer material and the chlorine dioxide generating substances are in the mixed layer. However, the sustained-release package has a problem of complicated preparation method.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201610966271.1 discloses a chlorine dioxide slow-release package. The slow release bag comprises an upper surface, a slow release film layer and a lower surface, wherein the upper surface, the slow release film layer and the lower surface are consistent in size, are sequentially stacked and are sealed along the edges, and a chlorine dioxide aqueous solution with the concentration of 500-5000 ppm and the volume of 10-50 mL is filled in a space surrounded by the slow release film layer and the lower surface; the upper surface and the lower surface are made of light-proof, waterproof and air-proof materials; the slow release film layer is made of light-proof, waterproof and breathable materials. However, the sustained-release package has the disadvantages of difficulty in transportation and high transportation cost.
The invention patent with the application number of CN202010296166.8 discloses a method for purifying and disinfecting domestic water. The chlorite and two acidic substances are mixed according to a proportion to be used as main water purifying materials; heating and adhering the reverse osmosis membrane on the surface of a bag made of non-woven fabric to prepare a reverse osmosis membrane bag; the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag is prepared according to the size of a water body, and the water purification main material is filled into the reverse osmosis membrane bag to prepare the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag. However, the chlorine dioxide slow-release package is only suitable for the water environment and cannot be applied to air disinfection and aldehyde removal.
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a chlorine dioxide sustained release package to solve the above problems and meet the needs of practical applications.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The chlorine dioxide slow-release bag is low in preparation cost, easy to popularize and apply on a large scale, safe to store and transport, wide in application range and excellent in disinfection effect.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slow-release bag. The chlorine dioxide slow release package consists of an inner reactant and an outer packaging bag which hermetically wraps the inner reactant; the outer packing bag is of a double-layer structure formed by compounding a cloth outer layer and a hydrophobic membrane inner layer. The size of the cloth outer layer is consistent with that of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer, and the cloth outer layer and the hydrophobic membrane inner layer are stacked and sealed along the edges.
Preferably, the thickness of the outer layer of the cloth is 1.0-5.0 mm; the thickness of the inner layer of the hydrophobic membrane is 100-1000 mu m; the size of the outer packaging bag is 5 multiplied by 5 cm-30 multiplied by 30 cm.
Preferably, the inner layer of the hydrophobic membrane is provided with membrane pores with a symmetric or asymmetric structure with the pore diameter of 0.1-1 mu m.
Preferably, the air permeability of the inner layer of the hydrophobic membrane is 1-8L/min/cm2The water flow rate of the inner layer of the hydrophobic membrane is 5-25 mL/min/cm2
Preferably, the inner layer of the hydrophobic membrane is one of a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and a polypropylene membrane.
Preferably, the outer layer of the cloth is non-woven fabric.
Preferably, the internal reactant is composed of a chlorine dioxide precursor substance, an acidic substance and a water-absorbing substance.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the chlorine dioxide precursor substance, the acidic substance and the water-absorbing substance is 1: 0.5-3: 0.1 to 3.
Preferably, the chlorine dioxide precursor is sodium chlorite.
Preferably, the acidic substance is one or more of citric acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and oxalic acid.
Preferably, the water-absorbing substance is a physical desiccant.
Preferably, the water-absorbing material is one or a mixture of silica gel, activated carbon and activated alumina.
Preferably, the outer cloth layer and the inner hydrophobic membrane layer are combined in a heating adhesion mode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slowly-releasing package, interior reactant are sealed package in outer wrapping bag, keep apart with the external world, prevent that it from reacting and rotten with the environment, and are safe high-efficient.
2. The utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slowly-releasing package, interior reactant are kept apart in hydrophobic membrane inlayer, because hydrophobic, ventilative physical and chemical properties of hydrophobic membrane for in moisture slowly permeates the entering slowly-releasing package, interior reactant reacts with water and produces chlorine dioxide gas, then chlorine dioxide gas passes hydrophobic membrane inlayer, the accessory substance of reaction then is kept apart in outer wrapping bag, consequently can obtain the remaining pure chlorine dioxide gas of no impurity.
3. The utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slow-release package, because the effect of hydrophobic membrane inlayer has adjusted chlorine dioxide's release rate, because the hydrophobic membrane of water slow infiltration, the material that absorbs water in the hydrophobic membrane can control reaction rate promptly, makes the chlorine dioxide gas speed of production obtain effective control, prolongs the degerming greatly and removes the time of formaldehyde, and has stopped the safe risk of explosion. And the outer packing bag is a double-layer package consisting of a hydrophobic film inner layer and a cloth outer layer, the hydrophobic film inner layer is used for isolating the outside and the inner reactant, and the cloth outer layer is used for increasing the strength of the outer packing bag.
4. The utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slowly-releasing package is solid-state slowly-releasing package, is suitable for to store and transports convenient safety, and it is suitable for the wide range, can be applicable to air disinfection and water disinfection.
5. The chlorine dioxide slow release bag provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, simple production, low preparation cost and easy large-scale popularization and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chlorine dioxide sustained-release package provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner layer of the hydrophobic membrane provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a chlorine dioxide sustained-release package provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. a chlorine dioxide slow release package; 10. packaging the mixture in a bag; 11. an outer layer of cloth; 12. an inner layer of a hydrophobic membrane; 13. a membrane pore; 20 of reactants.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slow-release bag 100, which consists of an inner reactant 20 and an outer packing bag 10 which hermetically coats the inner reactant 20; the outer packaging bag 10 is of a double-layer structure formed by compounding a cloth outer layer 11 and a hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12; the outer cloth layer 11 and the inner hydrophobic membrane layer 12 are of the same size, are stacked and are sealed along the edges.
Further, the inner hydrophobic membrane layer 12 is one of a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and a polypropylene membrane; the outer fabric layer 11 is non-woven fabric.
Further, the thickness of the cloth outer layer 11 is 1.0-5.0 mm; the thickness of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 is 100-1000 mu m; the outer packaging bag 10 has a size of 5 × 5cm to 30 × 30 cm.
Furthermore, the inner layer 12 of the hydrophobic membrane is provided with membrane pores 13 with a symmetric or asymmetric structure with the pore diameter of 0.1-1 μm.
Further, the air permeability of the inner layer 12 of the hydrophobic membrane is 1-8L/min/cm2The water flow rate of the inner layer 12 of the hydrophobic membrane is 5-25 mL/min/cm2
Further, the inner reactant 20 is composed of a chlorine dioxide precursor material, an acidic material, and a water-absorbent material.
Further, the mass ratio of the chlorine dioxide precursor substance, the acidic substance and the water-absorbing substance is 1: 0.5-3: 0.1 to 3.
Further, the chlorine dioxide precursor is sodium chlorite; the water-absorbing substance is a physical desiccant.
Further, the acidic substance is one or a mixture of citric acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and oxalic acid.
Further, the water-absorbing substance is one or a mixture of silica gel, activated carbon and activated alumina.
Further, the cloth outer layer 11 and the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 are combined by heating and adhesion.
The chlorine dioxide sustained release package provided by the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment 1, a chlorine dioxide sustained-release package 100 is provided, which comprises an inner reactant 20 and an outer packaging bag 10 hermetically enclosing the inner reactant 20; the outer packaging bag 10 is of a double-layer structure formed by compounding a cloth outer layer 11 and a hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12; the outer cloth layer 11 and the inner hydrophobic membrane layer 12 are of the same size, are stacked and are sealed along the edges.
The thickness of the cloth outer layer 11 is 4.0 mm; the thickness of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 is 300 μm.
The outer pouch 10 has a size of 10 x 10 cm.
Referring to fig. 2, the inner layer 12 of the hydrophobic membrane has asymmetric membrane pores 13 with a pore diameter of 0.45 μm.
The air permeability of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 is 5L/min/cm2The water flow rate of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 is 10mL/min/cm2
The structure of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 is excellent in hydrophobic air permeability, and the hydrophobic membrane inner layer and the water-absorbing substance play a role in double slow release, so that the release speed of chlorine dioxide is controlled, and the use safety performance and the efficient disinfection and sterilization performance of the slow release bag are ensured.
In the scheme, the outer packaging bag 10 is a double-layer package consisting of a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrophobic film inner layer 12 and a non-woven fabric outer layer 11, and the non-woven fabric outer layer 11 is located on the outermost layer.
The composition of the inner reactant 20 is as follows:
chlorine dioxide precursor substance: 5g of sodium chlorite;
acid substances: 7.5g of citric acid;
physical drying agent: silica gel 2.5 g.
The chlorine dioxide precursor substance, the acidic substance and the water-absorbing substance are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixture, the mixture is filled into the outer packaging bag 10, and then the outer packaging bag 10 is sealed in a sealing manner to obtain the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag 100.
The application method of the chlorine dioxide slow release package provided in this embodiment 1 is as follows:
dripping 3 drops of water on the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag 100, slowly permeating the water into the slow-release bag, and contacting with the internal reactant to start the reaction; then the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag is placed at a position one meter or more away from the ground, the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag slowly generates and penetrates through the inner layer of the hydrophobic membrane to release chlorine dioxide gas, and simultaneously, water can be added dropwise to control the release speed of the chlorine dioxide gas. The released chlorine dioxide gas can achieve the effects of air sterilization and formaldehyde removal.
Placing the prepared chlorine dioxide slow-release bag 100 at 10m3The chlorine dioxide concentration in the room was measured every 5 days, and the measurement results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 shows the concentration (10 m) of chlorine dioxide released by the chlorine dioxide sustained-release bag 1003Room)
Figure BDA0002621255130000061
Figure BDA0002621255130000071
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, the chlorine dioxide sustained release package 100 of example 1 was placed at 10m3The concentration of the chlorine dioxide is always kept at a certain level in the closed room, and the effects of sterilizing and removing formaldehyde can be effectively achieved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment 1 provides a chlorine dioxide sustained-release package 100, which is composed of an inner reactant 20 and an outer packaging bag 10 hermetically enclosing the inner reactant 20; the outer packaging bag 10 is of a double-layer structure formed by compounding a cloth outer layer 11 and a hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12; the outer cloth layer 11 and the inner hydrophobic membrane layer 12 are of the same size, are stacked and are sealed along the edges.
The thickness of the cloth outer layer 11 is 2.5.0 mm; the thickness of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 is 200 μm.
The outer pouch 10 has a size of 15 x 15 cm.
The inner layer 12 of the hydrophobic membrane is provided with membrane pores 13 with an asymmetric structure with the pore diameter of 0.45 mu m.
The air permeability of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer 12 is 7.5L/min/cm2The water flow rate of the inner layer 12 of the hydrophobic membrane is 15mL/min/cm2
In the scheme, the outer packaging bag 10 is a double-layer package consisting of a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrophobic film inner layer 12 and a non-woven fabric outer layer 11, and the non-woven fabric outer layer 11 is located on the outermost layer.
The composition of the inner reactant 20 is as follows:
chlorine dioxide precursor substance: 5g of sodium chlorite;
acid substances: 7.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate;
physical drying agent: 2.5g of activated carbon.
The chlorine dioxide precursor substance, the acidic substance and the water-absorbing substance are mixed uniformly to obtain a mixture, the mixture is filled into the outer packaging bag 10, and then the outer packaging bag 10 is sealed in a sealing manner to obtain the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag 100.
The application method of the chlorine dioxide slow release package provided in this embodiment 2 is as follows:
taking 3L of clear water, putting the chlorine dioxide slow-release bag into water, covering a cover to perform sealing reaction, and obtaining 3L of 1000ppm of 99.99% chlorine dioxide aqueous solution after 30min, wherein the chlorine dioxide aqueous solution is detected, the concentration of the chlorine dioxide is 992.3ppm, and the purity is 99.993%. Diluting to 10 times for sterilizing the surface of the object, and diluting to 50 times for sterilizing the food.
To sum up, the utility model provides a chlorine dioxide slow-release bag. The chlorine dioxide slow release package consists of an inner reactant and an outer packaging bag which hermetically wraps the inner reactant; the outer packing bag is of a double-layer structure formed by compounding a cloth outer layer and a hydrophobic membrane inner layer. The size of the cloth outer layer is consistent with that of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer, and the cloth outer layer and the hydrophobic membrane inner layer are stacked and sealed along the edges. The inner reactant is composed of chlorine dioxide precursor substances, acidic substances and water-absorbing substances. The chlorine dioxide slow-release package can be applied to water body disinfection to obtain stable chlorine dioxide solution with the purity of 99.99 percent, and has excellent disinfection and sterilization effects; also can be used as gas slow release to achieve the effects of air disinfection and aldehyde removal. The chlorine dioxide slow-release package is simple to manufacture, convenient to transport and wide in application range.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; these modifications and substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A chlorine dioxide slow release package is characterized in that: the chlorine dioxide slow-release package (100) consists of an inner reactant (20) and an outer packaging bag (10) which hermetically coats the inner reactant (20); the outer packaging bag (10) is of a double-layer structure formed by compounding a cloth outer layer (11) and a hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12); the size of the cloth outer layer (11) is consistent with that of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12), and the cloth outer layer and the hydrophobic membrane inner layer are stacked and sealed along the edges.
2. The chlorine dioxide sustained release package of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12) is one of a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and a polypropylene membrane; the fabric outer layer (11) is non-woven fabric.
3. The chlorine dioxide sustained release package of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the cloth outer layer (11) is 1.0-5.0 mm; the thickness of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12) is 100-1000 mu m; the outer packaging bag (10) has the size of 5 multiplied by 5 cm-30 multiplied by 30 cm.
4. The chlorine dioxide sustained release package of claim 1, wherein: the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12) is provided with membrane pores (13) with a symmetrical structure and the pore diameter of which is 0.1-1 mu m;
or the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12) is provided with membrane pores (13) with asymmetric structures, and the pore diameters of the membrane pores are 0.1-1 mu m.
5. The chlorine dioxide sustained release package of claim 1, wherein: the air permeability of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12) is 1-8L/min/cm2The water flow rate of the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12) is 5-25 mL/min/cm2
6. The chlorine dioxide sustained release package of claim 1, wherein: the cloth outer layer (11) and the hydrophobic membrane inner layer (12) are heated, adhered and compounded.
CN202021617459.3U 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Chlorine dioxide slow-release bag Active CN213587281U (en)

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