Digging device for landscaping
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to an afforestation is with device of digging pit.
Background
Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included.
The in-process of planting trees flowers and plants need utilize earth boring machine to dig the pit to the soil, when meetting hard soil property and the more soil property that contains sand and stone, traditional earth boring machine often is difficult to down excavate, and work efficiency descends, and increases staff's the amount of labour.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new digging device for landscaping to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a convenient to use, work efficiency is high, can deal with the afforestation of multiple soil property with digging device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a digging device for afforestation includes: mounting blocks;
the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting block and penetrates through the mounting block;
the pit digging drill rod is installed at the bottom of the installation block, and the top end of the pit digging drill rod extends into the installation block;
the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block;
the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the first bevel gear;
the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the supporting rod, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with the supporting rod;
the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor;
the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel;
the piston is hinged with the bottom of the connecting rod and is positioned in the mounting block, and the top end of the connecting rod extends into the piston;
the bottom of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft;
the second gear is sleeved on the digging drill rod in a sliding manner and is meshed with the first gear;
the annular supporting block is sleeved on the outer side of the digging drill rod and is fixedly connected with the second gear;
the supporting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the digging drill rod and is positioned in the mounting block;
and the collision block is fixedly connected to the top of the digging drill rod and is positioned right below the piston.
Preferably, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is provided with a first through hole, a second bearing is fixedly connected in the first through hole, and the second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod; a second through hole is formed in one side of the connecting rod, a third bearing is fixedly mounted in the second through hole, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the third bearing, a hinge groove is formed in the top of the piston, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second through hole, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the hinge groove respectively.
Preferably, a sliding hole is formed in the mounting block, the piston is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding and sealing manner, the digging drill rod is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding and sealing manner, a hammer is installed in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the hammer is located between the piston and the striking block, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting block, the supporting block is located in the mounting hole, a spring is sleeved on the digging drill rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting block and the inner wall of the mounting hole; the pit digging drill rod is sleeved with a first bearing, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the annular supporting block.
Preferably, an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding hole, two first sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the pit digging drill rod, the two first sliding blocks are located in the annular sliding groove, two sliding grooves are formed in the pit digging drill rod, two second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the second gear, and the two second sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves.
Preferably, a third through hole is formed in the mounting block, two fourth bearings are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and outer rings of the two fourth bearings are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.
Preferably, the both sides of installation piece are all fixed mounting have the handle, the top fixed mounting of installation piece has the protection casing, the motor is located in the protection casing.
Preferably, the digging drill rod is fixedly provided with a soil discharging blade.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a digging device for afforestation has following beneficial effect:
the installation block, the rotating shaft, the digging drill rod, the motor, the first bevel gear, the supporting rod, the rotating wheel, the connecting rod, the piston, the second bevel gear, the first gear, the second gear, the annular supporting block, the first bearing and the collision block are matched, so that the digging drill rod can generate continuous high-intensity vibration while rotating, the digging drill rod can easily deal with various hard soil and sandstone geology, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced; through supporting shoe and spring, can alleviate the vibrations of boring the drilling rod to the installation piece, increased the comfort level of staff during operation, through the vibrations range of the multiplicable drilling rod of digging of first slider and second slider, make the vibrations of boring the drilling rod powerful, also alleviateed the damage of the vibrations of boring the drilling rod to equipment simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a digging device for landscaping according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the drilling machine comprises a mounting block, 2, a first rotating shaft, 3, a pit digging drill rod, 4, a motor, 5, a first bevel gear, 6, a supporting rod, 7, a rotating wheel, 8, a connecting rod, 9, a piston, 10, a second bevel gear, 11, a first gear, 12, a second gear, 13, an annular supporting block, 14, a first bearing, 15, a hammer, 16, a supporting block, 17, a spring, 18, a first sliding block, 19, a second sliding block, 20 and a striking block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a digging device for landscaping according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. Digging device for afforestation includes: a mounting block 1;
the first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected with the mounting block 1, and the first rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the mounting block 1;
the digging drill rod 3 is installed at the bottom of the installation block 1, and the top end of the digging drill rod 3 extends into the installation block 1;
the motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block 1;
the first bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 4, and the output shaft of the motor 4 penetrates through the first bevel gear 5;
the bottom end of the support rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block 1, an output shaft of the motor 4 penetrates through the support rod 6, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is rotatably connected with the support rod 6;
the rotating wheel 7 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 4;
the connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel 7;
the piston 9 is hinged with the bottom of the connecting rod 8, the piston 9 is positioned in the mounting block 1, and the top end of the connecting rod 8 extends into the piston 9;
a second bevel gear 10, the bottom of the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 2, and the second bevel gear 10 is meshed with the first bevel gear 5;
the first gear 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 2;
the second gear 12 is sleeved on the digging drill rod 3 in a sliding mode, and the second gear 12 is meshed with the first gear 11;
the annular supporting block 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the pit digging drill rod 3, and the annular supporting block 13 is fixedly connected with the second gear 12;
the supporting block 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the excavation drill rod 3, and the supporting block 16 is positioned in the mounting block 1;
and the collision block 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the excavation drill rod 3, and the collision block 20 is positioned right below the piston 9.
A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 7, a first through hole is formed in one side of the connecting rod 8, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the first through hole, and the second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod; a second through hole is formed in one side of the connecting rod 8, a third bearing is fixedly mounted in the second through hole, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the third bearing, a hinge groove is formed in the top of the piston 9, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second through hole, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the hinge groove respectively.
A sliding hole is formed in the mounting block 1, the piston 9 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding and sealing manner, the digging drill rod 3 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding and sealing manner, a driving hammer 15 is installed in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, the driving hammer 15 is located between the piston 9 and the striking block 20, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting block 1, the supporting block 16 is located in the mounting hole, a spring 17 is sleeved on the digging drill rod 3, and two ends of the spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting block 16 and the inner wall of the mounting hole; the excavation drill rod 3 is sleeved with a first bearing 14, the outer ring of the first bearing 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the inner ring of the first bearing 14 is fixedly connected with the annular supporting block 13.
An annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding hole, two first sliding blocks 18 are fixedly mounted on the pit digging drill rod 3, the two first sliding blocks 18 are located in the annular sliding groove, two sliding grooves are formed in the pit digging drill rod 3, two second sliding blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the second gear 12, and the two second sliding blocks 19 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves.
The mounting block 1 is provided with a third through hole, the first rotating shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved with two fourth bearings, and outer rings of the two fourth bearings are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.
The equal fixed mounting in both sides of installation piece 1 has the handle, the top fixed mounting of installation piece 1 has the protection casing, motor 4 is located in the protection casing.
And a soil discharging blade is fixedly arranged on the digging drill rod 3.
The utility model provides a afforestation is with device of digging pit's theory of operation as follows:
firstly, moving a digging device to a position needing digging, enabling a digging drill rod 3 to be perpendicular to the ground, starting a motor 4, driving a first bevel gear 5 and a rotating wheel 7 to rotate by an output shaft of the motor 4, driving a second bevel gear 10 to rotate by the first bevel gear 5, driving a first rotating shaft 2 to rotate by the second bevel gear 10, driving a first gear 11 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 2, driving a second gear 12 to rotate by the first gear 11, driving the digging drill rod 3 to rotate by the second gear 12, drilling the digging drill rod 3 into the ground, and discharging soil out of the pit by a soil discharging blade; the rotating wheel 7 rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate around an output shaft of the motor 4, the connecting rod drives the connecting rod 8 to move, as shown in fig. 1, when the connecting rod rotates downwards, the connecting rod 8 drives the piston 9 to move downwards, along with the downward movement of the piston 9, air between the piston 9 and the hammer 15 is compressed to form an air cushion, at the moment, the hammer 15 moves downwards quickly under the pressure of the air cushion until the impact block 20 is impacted to enable the excavation drill rod 3 to vibrate, along with the rotation of the motor 4, the connecting rod on the rotating wheel 7 starts to move upwards, the connecting rod drives the piston 9 to move upwards through the connecting rod 8, along with the upward movement of the piston 9, at the moment, the air pressure between the piston 9 and the hammer 15 becomes lower, and the hammer 15 moves upwards under the; the above steps are repeated to generate continuous high-intensity vibration for the digging drill rod 3.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a digging device for afforestation has following beneficial effect:
through the matching of the mounting block 1, the first rotating shaft 2, the digging drill rod 3, the motor 4, the first bevel gear 5, the supporting rod 6, the rotating wheel 7, the connecting rod 8, the piston 9, the second bevel gear 10, the first gear 11, the second gear 12, the annular supporting block 13, the first bearing 14 and the collision block 20, the digging drill rod 3 can generate continuous high-intensity vibration while rotating, so that the digging drill rod 3 can easily cope with various hard soil and sandstone geology, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced; through supporting shoe 16 and spring 17, can alleviate the vibrations of boring drilling rod 3 to installation piece 1, increased the comfort level of staff during operation, through the vibrations range of multiplicable boring drilling rod 3 of first slider 18 and second slider 19, make the vibrations of boring drilling rod 3 powerful, also alleviateed the damage of the vibrations of boring drilling rod 3 to equipment simultaneously.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.