CN213389978U - Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood bank - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood bank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213389978U CN213389978U CN202022210115.7U CN202022210115U CN213389978U CN 213389978 U CN213389978 U CN 213389978U CN 202022210115 U CN202022210115 U CN 202022210115U CN 213389978 U CN213389978 U CN 213389978U
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- Prior art keywords
- bearing block
- muscle
- dykes
- dams
- hydraulic engineering
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency durable flood control dam for hydraulic engineering, the structure of which comprises a foundation, a dam, a protective frame, a reinforcing device and a water seepage prevention device, the reinforcing device is arranged on the bottom end face of the dam, when the dam is built on the surface of a bearing block, the bearing block can carry out bearing placement on the dam, and inside the fixed block is fixed in the ground, can prevent that the bearing block from shifting, the inside distribution muscle that sets up of bearing block can make the bearing block have better intensity and difficult fracture, run through the intensity that the muscle mainly used promoted the bearing block, the fixed column mainly used is fixed to dykes and dams, the drawknot muscle that the inside setting of fixed column can promote the face of the life and the better supporting effect of receiving of fixed column, the stirrup mainly used is to tying up the drawknot muscle, make drawknot muscle non-deformable, the life who promotes dykes and dams has reached, avoid partial ground to sink and lead to the impaired beneficial effect of collapsing of dykes and dams.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is carried in the flood control, concretely relates to hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood bank.
Background
The flood control dike is a dike built for preventing rivers from overflowing, the flood control dike appears hundreds of years ago, the flood control dike is usually a pile of soil, the soil pile is in a long strip shape and can extend for several meters along rivers and lakes, the flood control dike can restrain flood, and river water in the flood control dike can rise but cannot flow into adjacent land.
However, the existing flood control dike is not convenient for lifting and reinforcing the flood control dike and has better stability due to the fact that the foundation is soaked in water for a long time, the service life of the flood control dike is shortened, water surface impact is often received due to the flood control dike surface, the flood control dike seepage control effect is general, and the problem that the flood control dike is damaged is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome prior art not enough, provide a durable dyke of high efficiency for hydraulic engineering at present, solved current dyke of floodwater and soaked in aqueous because of the ground is long-time, and be not convenient for promote reinforcement and better steadiness to the dyke of floodwater, lead to reducing the life of dyke of floodwater, often receive the surface of water impact because of the dyke face of floodwater, and the dyke of floodwater infiltration effect is general, has leaded to the impaired problem of dyke of floodwater.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood bank, including ground, dykes and dams, protection frame, reinforcing apparatus and prevention of seepage water installation, ground top right side is provided with dykes and dams, dykes and dams right-hand member face is provided with the protection frame, dykes and dams bottom face is provided with reinforcing apparatus, the inside right-hand member of dykes and dams is provided with prevention of seepage water installation.
Further, reinforcing apparatus is by bearing block, fixed block, distribution muscle, run through the muscle, prick silk, fixed column, lacing bar and stirrup and constitute, dykes and dams bottom face is provided with the bearing block, the bearing block left end is provided with the fixed block, the inside distribution muscle that is provided with of bearing block, the distribution muscle top is provided with and runs through the muscle, the distribution muscle is tied up through pricking the silk and running through the muscle and be connected, bearing block top face is provided with the fixed column, the inside lacing bar that is provided with of fixed column, the lacing bar outside is provided with the stirrup.
Furthermore, the prevention of seepage water installation comprises waterproof layer, anti-permeability layer and high density polyethylene waterproof board, dykes and dams right-hand member face is provided with the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer left end is provided with the anti-permeability layer, the anti-permeability layer left end is provided with the high density polyethylene waterproof board.
Furthermore, a stop block is arranged on the right side of the top end face of the bearing block, the stop block is rectangular, and the thickness of the stop block is 3 cm.
Furthermore, permeable waterproof agents are mixed in the bearing blocks, and the surfaces of the bearing blocks are provided with anticorrosion materials.
Furthermore, the diameter of the penetrating rib is 8mm, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the penetrating rib.
Further, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2.5mm, and the sealing of the waterproof layer is 1 kilogram per cubic meter.
Furthermore, the diameter of the stirrup is 5mm, and the stirrup surrounds the surface of the tie bar.
Furthermore, the dam is made of concrete, so that the dam has extremely high hardness and better durable effect.
Furthermore, the penetrating rib is made of hot rolled steel bars, so that the penetrating rib has a high plasticity effect.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
1) in order to solve the problems that the service life of the flood bank is shortened due to the inconvenience of lifting and reinforcing the flood bank and better stability caused by the long-term immersion of the foundation in water, the bottom end face of the dam is provided with the reinforcing device, when the dam is built on the surface of the bearing block, the bearing block can carry out bearing placement on the dam, and inside the fixed block is fixed in the ground, can prevent that the bearing block from shifting, the inside distribution muscle that sets up of bearing block can make the bearing block have better intensity and difficult fracture, run through the intensity that the muscle mainly used promoted the bearing block, the fixed column mainly used is fixed to dykes and dams, the drawknot muscle that the inside setting of fixed column can promote the face of the life and the better supporting effect of receiving of fixed column, the stirrup mainly used is to tying up the drawknot muscle, make drawknot muscle non-deformable, the life who promotes dykes and dams has reached, avoid partial ground to sink and lead to the impaired beneficial effect of collapsing of dykes and dams.
2) For solving current flood control dyke and often receive the surface of water impact because of the flood control dyke face, and flood control dyke prevention effect is general, the impaired problem of flood control dyke has been leaded to, be provided with watertight fittings through dyke inside right-hand member, dyke face often receives the surface of water impact, can produce many capillary holes and small crack in the concrete setting process, make water can get into the concrete inside through the crack, and the waterproof layer can block up the capillary hole and the crack on concrete surface and seal, thereby promote water-proof effects, and the infiltration of water to the concrete inside is avoided to the barrier layer, high density polyethylene waterproof board mainly prevents the volatilization of liquid seepage and gas, also can strengthen and the effect of protection to the concrete simultaneously, the beneficial effect of promotion waterproof seepage-proofing and better protection to dykes and dams has been reached.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the reinforcing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of area A of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the area B of the present invention.
In the figure: the foundation-1, the dam-2, the protective frame-3, the reinforcing device-4, the bearing block-41, the fixing block-42, the distribution rib-43, the penetrating rib-44, the binding wire-45, the fixing column-46, the tie rib-47, the stirrup-48, the anti-seepage device-5, the waterproof layer-51, the anti-seepage layer-52 and the high-density polyethylene waterproof board-53.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a high-efficiency durable flood bank for hydraulic engineering: including ground 1, dykes and dams 2, protection frame 3, reinforcing apparatus 4 and prevention of seepage water installation 5, 1 top right side of ground is provided with dykes and dams 2, and 2 right-hand member faces of dykes and dams are provided with protection frame 3, and 2 bottom end faces of dykes and dams are provided with reinforcing apparatus 4, and 2 inside right-hand members of dykes and dams are provided with prevention of seepage water installation 5.
Wherein, reinforcing apparatus 4 comprises bearing block 41, fixed block 42, distribution muscle 43, runs through muscle 44, prick silk 45, fixed column 46, lacing bar 47 and stirrup 48, 2 bottom faces of dykes and dams are provided with bearing block 41, 41 left ends of bearing block are provided with fixed block 42, the inside distribution muscle 43 that is provided with of bearing block 41, distribution muscle 43 top is provided with and runs through muscle 44, distribution muscle 43 ties up the connection through pricking silk 45 and running through muscle 44, 41 top faces of bearing block are provided with fixed column 46, the inside lacing bar 47 that is provided with of fixed column 46, the lacing bar 47 outside is provided with stirrup 48.
The anti-seepage device 5 is composed of a waterproof layer 51, an anti-seepage layer 52 and a high-density polyethylene waterproof board 53, the waterproof layer 51 is arranged on the right end face of the dam 2, the anti-seepage layer 52 is arranged at the left end of the waterproof layer 51, and the high-density polyethylene waterproof board 53 is arranged at the left end of the anti-seepage layer 52.
The right side of the top end face of the bearing block 41 is provided with a rectangular stop block, and the thickness of the stop block is 3cm, so that the dam has a better protection effect.
The inside of the bearing block 41 is doped with a permeable waterproof agent, and the surface of the bearing block 41 is provided with an anti-corrosion material, so that the bearing block 41 has a better durable effect.
The diameter of the through rib 44 is 8mm, and the surface of the through rib 44 is provided with anti-slip lines, so that the bearing block 41 has a better use effect, and the effect of breaking and cracking of the bearing block 41 is avoided.
The thickness of the waterproof layer 51 is 2.5mm, and the sealing of the waterproof layer 51 is 1 kilogram per cubic meter, so that the waterproof layer 51 has a better waterproof effect and a better sealing effect.
The diameter of the stirrup 48 is 5mm, and the stirrup 48 surrounds the surface of the tie bar 47, so that the tie bar 47 has a better supporting effect and is not easy to deform.
The dam 2 is made of concrete, so that the dam has extremely high hardness and better durable effect.
The penetrating rib 44 is made of hot rolled steel bars, so that the penetrating rib has a high plasticity effect.
The concrete material, concrete, used in the dam 2 described in this patent refers to a general name of engineering composite materials in which aggregate is cemented into a whole by a cementing material, and the term concrete generally refers to cement concrete obtained by using cement as a cementing material and sand and stone as aggregate, which are mixed with water in a certain proportion, and is also called ordinary concrete, and it is widely used in civil engineering.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a foundation 1 is mainly used for building a dam 2, the dam 2 is mainly used for flood control and water prevention and flood inhibition, and a protection frame 3 is mainly used for buffering impact force generated by water;
secondly, when the dam 2 is built on the surface of the bearing block 41, the bearing block 41 can bear the dam 2, the fixing block 42 is fixed inside the foundation 1 and can prevent the bearing block 41 from shifting, the distribution ribs 43 arranged inside the bearing block 41 can enable the bearing block 41 to have better strength and not to crack easily, the penetrating ribs 44 are mainly used for improving the strength of the bearing block 41, the binding wires 45 are mainly used for fixing the distribution ribs 43 and the penetrating ribs 44, so that the strength of the bearing block 41 is improved, the fixing columns 46 are mainly used for fixing the dam 2, the tie ribs 47 arranged inside the fixing columns 46 can improve the service life of the fixing columns 46 and a better supporting effect, the hoop ribs 48 are mainly used for binding the tie ribs 47, so that the tie ribs 47 are not easy to deform, the service life of the dam 2 is prolonged, and the beneficial effect that part of the dam 2 is prevented from being damaged due to sinking of the foundation 1 is avoided;
thirdly, the 2 sides of the dam are often impacted by the water surface, a plurality of capillary holes and tiny cracks can be generated in the concrete solidification process, water can enter the concrete through the cracks, the waterproof layer 51 can block and seal the capillary holes and the cracks on the surface of the concrete, the waterproof effect is improved, the impermeable layer 52 avoids water from permeating into the concrete, the high-density polyethylene waterproof board 83 mainly prevents liquid leakage and gas volatilization, meanwhile, the concrete can be strengthened and protected, and the beneficial effects of improving the waterproof performance, the impermeable performance and better protection of the dam 2 are achieved.
The basic principle and the main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt rivet among the prior art, welding, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, conventional model, and conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted in addition to circuit connection, and the details are not repeated here.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with durable flood bank of high efficiency, includes ground (1), dykes and dams (2) and protection frame (3), its characterized in that still includes: reinforcing apparatus (4) and prevention of seepage water installation (5), ground (1) top right side is provided with dykes and dams (2), dykes and dams (2) right-hand member face is provided with protection frame (3), dykes and dams (2) bottom end face is provided with reinforcing apparatus (4), dykes and dams (2) inside right-hand member is provided with prevention of seepage water installation (5).
2. The efficient durable flood bank for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing apparatus (4) comprise bearing block (41), fixed block (42), distribution muscle (43), run through muscle (44), prick silk (45), fixed column (46), lacing muscle (47) and stirrup (48), dykes and dams (2) bottom face is provided with bearing block (41), bearing block (41) left end is provided with fixed block (42), bearing block (41) inside is provided with distribution muscle (43), distribution muscle (43) top is provided with and runs through muscle (44), distribution muscle (43) are tied up through pricking silk (45) and running through muscle (44) and are connected, bearing block (41) top face is provided with fixed column (46), fixed column (46) inside is provided with lacing muscle (47), lacing muscle (47) outside is provided with stirrup (48).
3. The efficient durable flood bank for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the seepage-proof device (5) comprises a waterproof layer (51), a seepage-proof layer (52) and a high-density polyethylene waterproof board (53), the right end face of the dam (2) is provided with the waterproof layer (51), the left end of the waterproof layer (51) is provided with the seepage-proof layer (52), and the left end of the seepage-proof layer (52) is provided with the high-density polyethylene waterproof board (53).
4. The efficient durable flood bank for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the right side of the top end face of the bearing block (41) is provided with a rectangular stop block, and the thickness of the stop block is 3 cm.
5. The efficient durable flood bank for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: permeable waterproof agents are mixed in the bearing blocks (41), and an anti-corrosion layer is arranged on the surface of each bearing block (41).
6. The efficient durable flood bank for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the penetrating rib (44) is 8mm, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the penetrating rib (44).
7. The efficient durable flood bank for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the thickness of the waterproof layer (51) is 2.5mm, and the sealing of the waterproof layer (51) is 1 kilogram per cubic meter.
8. The efficient durable flood bank for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the stirrup (48) is 5mm, and the stirrup (48) surrounds the surface of the tie bar (47).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022210115.7U CN213389978U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood bank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022210115.7U CN213389978U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood bank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213389978U true CN213389978U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022210115.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213389978U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient durable flood bank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213389978U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022210115.7U patent/CN213389978U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20210608 |