CN213322404U

CN213322404U - Multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement

Info

Publication number: CN213322404U
Application number: CN202021637809.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈广树
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building road and bridge design is measured and is used multi-functional chi, including the main scale, first spout has been seted up to the main scale surface, the main scale top is equipped with the angle board, angle board bottom is equipped with first slider, first slider and angle board fixed connection, first slider and first spout phase-match, first slider and first spout sliding connection, the angle board top is equipped with first connecting plate, the first pointer of first connecting plate one end fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses a second connecting plate slides on vice chi, the position in adjustable pen inserting hole, first connecting plate are articulated with the angle board, and the scale is instructed to first pointer, and rotatable vice chi is to appointed angle, and the angle board slides in first spout through first slider, can draw the parallel lines of a plurality of specific distances, different inclination's parallel lines, measurable angle draws specific angle, is favorable to realizing more functions, and the flexibility is good, and it is convenient to adjust.

Description

Multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a measure technical field, concretely relates to building road and bridge design is measured and is used multi-functional chi.

Background

The ruler is also called measuring ruler and dividing ruler, which is a tool for drawing line segments and measuring length, the ruler is usually provided with scales for measuring length, some rulers are provided with holes with special shapes such as letters or circles in the middle, so that a user can conveniently draw pictures, the ruler is usually used for measuring and calculating length, and is generally divided into a measuring tape, a vernier caliper, a square ruler and a straight ruler, the ruler is usually manufactured by plastic cement, iron, stainless steel, organic glass and the like, so-called multifunctional ruler for measuring the design of a building road bridge is a multifunctional ruler for measuring in the field of building or bridge and the like, along with the development of the building industry, high-quality design brings certain rich returns to enterprises and individuals, the design of the building refers to the assumption of a general disc made by a designer according to construction tasks and problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process before the building construction, the ruler tool is a necessary product for drawing and measuring in the design process, has complete functions, is convenient and flexible, is usually favored by designers, and usually needs to use a special drawing measuring scale when drawing at present.

But its when in actual use, present dipperstick design is comparatively single, and the function is less, and the flexibility is poor, can't adjust, can not satisfy complicated drawing needs.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional ruler for measuring the design of the road and bridge to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a building road and bridge design is measured and is used multi-functional chi, slide on vice chi through the second connecting plate, the scale is instructed to the second pointer, the position in adjustable pen inserting hole, first connecting plate is articulated with the angle board, the scale is instructed to first pointer, rotatable vice chi is to appointed angle, the angle board slides in first spout through first slider, can draw the parallel lines of a plurality of specific distances, different inclination's parallel lines, measurable angle, draw specific angle, be favorable to realizing more functions, the flexibility is good, it is convenient to adjust, with the above-mentioned weak point in the solution technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement comprises a main ruler, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the main ruler, an angle plate is arranged at the top of the main ruler, a first sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the angle plate and fixedly connected with the angle plate, the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove, a first connecting plate is arranged at the top of the angle plate, a first pointer is fixedly connected with one end of the first connecting plate, an auxiliary ruler is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is detachably connected with the auxiliary ruler through screws, the angle plate is hinged with the first connecting plate, the angle plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate through screws, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the auxiliary ruler, a second connecting plate is arranged at the top of the auxiliary ruler, and a second sliding block is fixedly connected at the bottom of the, the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove, the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second pointer, and the other end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the pen inserting hole.

Preferably, the cross section of the first sliding groove is T-shaped, and the cross section of the first sliding block is T-shaped.

Preferably, the section of the second sliding groove is in a cross shape, and the section of the second sliding block is in a T shape.

Preferably, one side of the top of the main ruler is provided with scales, the top of the angle plate is provided with scales, and the top of the auxiliary ruler is provided with scales.

Preferably, the angle plate is fixedly connected with the main ruler through screws, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the auxiliary ruler through screws.

Preferably, the bottom of the main ruler is provided with an anti-slip layer, the anti-slip layer is made of rubber materials, and the main ruler is made of plastics.

Preferably, a containing groove is formed in one side of the main scale, an extension scale is arranged in the containing groove, the extension scale is fixedly connected with the main scale through screws, and an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the main scale, of the extension scale.

Preferably, the top of the lengthened ruler is provided with scales, and one side of the top of the auxiliary plate is an inclined plane.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

1. the auxiliary ruler can slide on the auxiliary ruler through the second connecting plate, the second pointer indicates scales, the position of a pen inserting hole can be adjusted, the first connecting plate is hinged with the angle plate, the first pointer indicates the scales, the auxiliary ruler can be rotated to a specified angle, the angle plate slides in the first sliding groove through the first sliding block, a plurality of parallel lines with specific distances, parallel lines with different inclination angles, measurable angles and specific angles can be drawn, and therefore more functions can be realized, the flexibility is good, and the adjustment is convenient;

2. the storage groove is formed in one side of the main scale, the lengthening scale is arranged in the storage groove, the lengthening scale is fixedly connected with the main scale through screws, the lengthening scale is far away from the one end fixedly connected with auxiliary plate of the main scale, more convenience is achieved, longer line segments can be accurately drawn, the ruler does not need to be continuously moved to mark positions, and error reduction is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left sectional view of the main scale of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the angle plate and the first sliding block of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the structure in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the auxiliary ruler and the second connecting plate of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the pen comprises a main ruler 1, a first sliding groove 2, an angle plate 3, a first sliding block 4, a first connecting plate 5, a first pointer 6, an auxiliary ruler 7, a second sliding groove 8, a second connecting plate 9, a second sliding block 10, a second pointer 11, a pen inserting hole 12, a receiving groove 13, an elongated ruler 14 and an auxiliary plate 15.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a multifunctional ruler for measuring the design of a road and bridge for building as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a main ruler 1, wherein the outer surface of the main ruler 1 is provided with a first chute 2, the top of the main ruler 1 is provided with an angle plate 3, the bottom of the angle plate 3 is provided with a first slider 4, the first slider 4 is fixedly connected with the angle plate 3, the first slider 4 is matched with the first chute 2, the first slider 4 is slidably connected with the first chute 2, the top of the angle plate 3 is provided with a first connecting plate 5, one end of the first connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a first pointer 6, the bottom of the other end of the first connecting plate 5 is provided with an auxiliary ruler 7, the first connecting plate 5 is detachably connected with the auxiliary ruler 7 through screws, the angle plate 3 is hinged with the first connecting plate 5, the angle plate 3 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 5 through screws, the outer surface of the auxiliary ruler 7 is provided with a

second chute

8, 7 tops of secondary chi are equipped with second connecting plate 9, second connecting plate 9 bottom fixedly connected with second slider 10,

second slider

10 and 8 phase-matchs of second spout,

second slider

10 and 8 sliding connection of second spout, 9 one end fixedly connected with second pointer 11 of second connecting plate, 9 other end fixedly connected with of second connecting plate insert a hole 12, but the line segment is drawn, parallel line, the parallel line of different inclination, measurable angle draws specific angle, is favorable to realizing more functions, and the flexibility is good, and it is convenient to adjust.

Further, in the above technical solution, the cross section of the first sliding groove 2 is T-shaped, and the cross section of the first sliding block 4 is T-shaped, which is beneficial for the first sliding block 4 to slide in the first sliding groove 2.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the cross section of the second sliding chute 8 is cross-shaped, and the cross section of the second sliding block 10 is T-shaped, so that the second sliding block 10 can slide in the second sliding chute 8, and the second connecting plate 9 and the auxiliary ruler 7 can be fixed together.

Further, in the above technical scheme, one side of the top of the main ruler 1 is provided with scales, the top of the angle plate 3 is provided with scales, and the top of the auxiliary ruler 7 is provided with scales, so that the length indication is facilitated.

Further, in the above technical solution, the angle plate 3 is fixedly connected with the main scale 1 through screws, and the second connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary scale 7 through screws, so that the angle plate 3 and the main scale 1 are favorably fixed, and the second connecting plate 9 and the auxiliary scale 7 are favorably fixed.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of the main scale 1 is provided with an anti-slip layer, the anti-slip layer is made of rubber materials, and the main scale 1 is made of plastics, so that friction force can be increased, and the main scale 1 is not easy to slide.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, a line segment with fixed length can be drawn along the main ruler 1 according to the scale on the main ruler 1, the screws for fixing the second connecting plate 9 and the auxiliary ruler 7 are loosened, the second connecting plate 9 can be pushed to enable the second sliding block 10 to slide in the second sliding groove 8, the second sliding block 10 slides to drive the second connecting plate 9 to slide, the second connecting plate 9 slides to drive the second pointer 11 to slide, the second connecting plate 9 slides to drive the pen inserting hole 12 to slide, the second pointer 11 can indicate the scale, when the scale slides to the proper scale, the second connecting plate 9 and the auxiliary ruler 7 are fixed through the screws, the first connecting plate 5 and the auxiliary ruler 7 are fixed through the screws, the screws for fixing the first connecting plate 5 and the angle plate 3 are loosened, the auxiliary ruler 7 is rotated, the auxiliary ruler 7 rotates to drive the first connecting plate 5 to rotate, the first connecting plate 5 rotates to drive the first pointer 6 to rotate, the first pointer 6 can indicate the angle and rotate to the proper angle, the first connecting plate 5 and the angle plate 3 can be fixed by screws, at the moment, the auxiliary ruler 7 can not rotate, the screws for fixing the angle plate 3 and the main ruler 1 are loosened, the angle plate 3 is pushed to enable the first sliding block 4 to slide in the first sliding groove 2, the first sliding block 4 slides to drive the angle plate 3 to slide, the angle plate 3 slides to drive the first connecting plate 5 to slide, the first connecting plate 5 slides to drive the auxiliary ruler 7 to slide, a pen is inserted into the pen inserting hole 12 to slide along the auxiliary ruler 7, a plurality of parallel line segments with specific distances can be drawn, if the pen slides to a proper position, the angle plate 3 and the main ruler 1 can be fixed by screws along the auxiliary ruler 7, according to the scales on the auxiliary ruler 7, the parallel line segments with different inclination angles can be drawn, the specific angles can be measured, more functions can be realized, the flexibility is good, the adjustment is convenient, the design of the measuring ruler in the prior art is more single, the functions are fewer, the flexibility is poor, the adjustment cannot be realized, and the complicated drawing requirement cannot be met.

As shown in fig. 1-2: the novel ruler is characterized in that an accommodating groove 13 is formed in one side of the main ruler 1, an elongated ruler 14 is arranged in the accommodating groove 13, the elongated ruler 14 is fixedly connected with the main ruler 1 through screws, and an auxiliary plate 15 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the main ruler 1, of the elongated ruler 14, so that a long line segment can be drawn conveniently.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the top of the extension ruler 14 is provided with scales, and one side of the top of the auxiliary plate 15 is an inclined surface, which is beneficial to drawing the extension line conveniently.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when a longer line segment is drawn, a first line is drawn along the main scale 1, then screws for fixing the lengthening scale 14 are loosened, the lengthening scale 14 can be pulled by pulling the auxiliary plate 15 to the right, the pulling distance is determined according to scales on the lengthening scale 14, when the required distance is reached, the screws for fixing the lengthening scale 14 are screwed, the lengthening scale 14 can be fixed with the main scale 1, a pen is used for drawing the lengthening line segment along the auxiliary plate 15, then the first line is connected with the lengthening line along the main scale 1, the longer line segment can be drawn more conveniently and more accurately, and the embodiment specifically solves the problems that when the longer line segment is drawn in the prior art, the ruler mark needs to be continuously moved, the error is increased, and the drawn longer line segment is not accurate enough.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, along the main scale 1, according to the scales on the main scale 1, a line segment with a fixed length can be drawn, the screw for fixing the second connecting plate 9 and the auxiliary scale 7 is loosened, the second connecting plate 9 can be pushed, the second sliding block 10 slides in the second sliding groove 8, the second sliding block 10 slides to drive the second connecting plate 9 to slide, the second connecting plate 9 slides to drive the second pointer 11 to slide, the second pointer 11 can indicate the scales, when the scales slide to be proper, the second connecting plate 9 and the auxiliary scale 7 are fixed through the screw, the first connecting plate 5 and the auxiliary scale 7 are fixed through the screw, the screw for fixing the first connecting plate 5 and the angle plate 3 is loosened, the auxiliary scale 7 is rotated, the auxiliary scale 7 rotates to drive the first connecting plate 5 to rotate, the first connecting plate 5 rotates to drive the first pointer 6 to rotate, the first pointer 6 can indicate the angle and rotate to be proper angle, the screw can fix the first connecting plate 5 and the, at the moment, the auxiliary ruler 7 cannot rotate, screws for fixing the angle plate 3 and the main ruler 1 are loosened, the angle plate 3 is pushed, the first sliding block 4 slides in the first sliding groove 2, the first sliding block 4 slides to drive the angle plate 3 to slide, the angle plate 3 slides to drive the first connecting plate 5 to slide, the first connecting plate 5 slides to drive the auxiliary ruler 7 to slide to a proper position, the angle plate 3 and the main ruler 1 can be fixed through the screws, and pens can be inserted into the pen inserting holes 12;

referring to fig. 1-2 of the specification, the screw for fixing the extension rule 14 is loosened, the extension rule 14 is pulled by pulling the auxiliary plate 15 to the right, the pulling distance is determined according to the scale on the extension rule 14, and the screw for fixing the extension rule 14 is screwed, so that the extension rule 14 is fixed with the main rule 1.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building road and bridge design is measured and is used multi-functional chi, includes main scale (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the main ruler (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (2), the top of the main ruler (1) is provided with an angle plate (3), the bottom of the angle plate (3) is provided with a first sliding block (4), the first sliding block (4) is fixedly connected with the angle plate (3), the first sliding block (4) is matched with the first sliding groove (2), the first sliding block (4) is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove (2), the top of the angle plate (3) is provided with a first connecting plate (5), one end of the first connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first pointer (6), the bottom of the other end of the first connecting plate (5) is provided with an auxiliary ruler (7), the first connecting plate (5) is detachably connected with the auxiliary ruler (7) through screws, the angle plate (3) is hinged with the first connecting plate (5), the angle plate (3) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (5) through screws, second spout (8) have been seted up to vice chi (7) surface, vice chi (7) top is equipped with second connecting plate (9), second connecting plate (9) bottom fixedly connected with second slider (10), second slider (10) and second spout (8) phase-match, second slider (10) and second spout (8) sliding connection, second connecting plate (9) one end fixedly connected with second pointer (11), second connecting plate (9) other end fixedly connected with inserts a hole (12).

2. The multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the section of the first sliding groove (2) is T-shaped, and the section of the first sliding block (4) is T-shaped.

3. The multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the second sliding groove (8) is in a cross shape, and the cross section of the second sliding block (10) is in a T shape.

4. The multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scale is arranged on one side of the top of the main ruler (1), the scale is arranged on the top of the angle plate (3), and the scale is arranged on the top of the auxiliary ruler (7).

5. The multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle plate (3) is fixedly connected with the main ruler (1) through screws, and the second connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary ruler (7) through screws.

6. The multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skidding ruler is characterized in that an anti-skidding layer is arranged at the bottom of the main ruler (1), the anti-skidding layer is made of rubber materials, and the main ruler (1) is made of plastics.

7. The multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel ruler is characterized in that a containing groove (13) is formed in one side of the main ruler (1), an elongated ruler (14) is arranged in the containing groove (13), the elongated ruler (14) is fixedly connected with the main ruler (1) through screws, and an auxiliary plate (15) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the main ruler (1), of the elongated ruler (14).

8. The multifunctional ruler for building road and bridge design measurement as claimed in claim 7, wherein: scales are arranged at the top of the lengthening ruler (14), and one side of the top of the auxiliary plate (15) is an inclined plane.