CN213216837U - Carry gum mouth mirror of protecting of baffle in oral treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belong to medical appliances technical field, specifically be a carry gum mouth mirror of baffle in oral treatment, including handle, saliva suction pipe, plectane, loose ring, gum protection dish and cylinder, this carry gum mouth mirror of baffle in oral treatment, built-in saliva suction pipe avoids placing saliva suction device in the mouth, reduces the uncomfortable of oral cavity to and saliva can be discharged more in time; and cooperate annular lamp strip, it is clearer to make the field of vision, reduce misoperation and risk, reduce the dependence of external fitting, improve the multifunctionality, and in the activity ring that carries the bulge loop, the buckle carries the gum dish that protects of concave ring, can make and protect the gum dish and rely on the screw rod to run through and protect gum dish hole, and with the fixed orifices combination of different positions, it is adjustable to protect gum dish position, carry out the position cooperation to different positions tooth, recycle metal frame is to protecting gum board position fine setting, with gum and blood vessel to tooth both sides behind the cooperation picture peg embedding gum, nerve protects, reduce entry apparatus accidental injury probability.

Description

Carry gum mouth mirror of protecting of baffle in oral treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a gum-protecting mouth mirror with a baffle plate in oral treatment.

Background

The oral cavity is the initial part of the digestive tract, which is communicated with the outside through the cleft mouth and then is continued with the pharynx through the isthmus. There are organs such as teeth and tongue in the oral cavity. The front wall of the oral cavity is lip, the side wall is cheek, the top is palate, the bottom of the oral cavity is mucous membrane and muscle, the oral cavity is divided into the oral cavity vestibule of the front outer side and the inherent oral cavity of the back inner side by the upper dental arch and the lower dental arch; when the upper and lower teeth are occluded, the vestibule of the oral cavity is communicated with the inherent oral cavity by a gap behind the third molar.

The teeth in the oral cavity are one of the most important and the most hard organs of the human body, and have the functions of keeping the facial appearance, assisting pronunciation and the like besides the functions of incising, biting, chewing and the like, the teeth can be divided into 4 types of incisors (incisors), cuspids (tigers), premolars and molars, each tooth consists of a crown exposed out of an alveolar bone, a tooth root growing in the alveolar bone and a tooth neck between the crown and the tooth root, the main constituent substance of the tooth is dentin (dentin), enamel (at the crown part) and cementum (at the root part) are wrapped outside, and the cementum also has a periodontal ligament consisting of fibers to fix the tooth in the alveolar bone. The center of the tooth is provided with a pulp cavity filled with pulp and rich blood vessels and nerves.

Due to the complex structure of teeth, teeth may suffer from various dental diseases in daily life without being scientifically managed in use and care, and it is necessary to treat teeth in the process, wherein the teeth are more likely to be treated because molars are located at both sides of the rear of the mouth, which is difficult to clean, and because the upper end is flat and is mainly used for grinding and chewing food.

In the process of grinding teeth, a plurality of medical appliances can be used to achieve the aim of auxiliary treatment, wherein the dental mirror is included, the dental mirror can obtain an indirect visual field, the dental mirror is used for observing the tooth surfaces which cannot be seen directly or the structures in the mouth, and then the dental mirror can be used for pulling the head of the dental mirror to pull the cheek, mucous membrane or tongue of a patient, so that a doctor can see the tooth surfaces covered by the soft tissues.

When the existing mouth mirror is used, saliva secreted by a patient needs to be extracted by matching with a saliva sucking device; in order to ensure the observation effect, the light source illumination can be selectively carried out, the operation not only occupies the operable space of the cavity, but also has stronger dependence on external accessories, the versatility of the mouth mirror is reduced, and the convenience degree needs to be improved; in addition, under the influence of various aspects such as sideslip, low patient adaptability, misoperation and the like in the process of operating the appliance facing to the smooth tooth part surface, the appliance can accidentally injure the gum position close to the tooth part, the safety is reduced, the pain of a patient is increased, secondly, due to the improvement of the living standard of people, the chewed food is more and more fine, so that a plurality of third molar teeth are often incompletely erupted or are buried and inhibited, also called as inhibited teeth, the inhibited teeth are often required to be pulled out due to the abnormal positions, frequent inflammation, cheek biting and the like in the oral cavity, but because the inhibited teeth have tongue nerves and corresponding blood vessels on the lingual side, if the experience is insufficient or the gum is accidentally injured when the teeth are not carefully pulled out, so that the symptoms such as bleeding or the numbness of the lingual body occur, and the like, and the gum is difficult to be protected in the process of pulling out the inhibited teeth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a gum mouth protecting mirror with a baffle plate in oral treatment, which aims to solve the problem that when the existing mouth mirror proposed in the background art is used, saliva secreted by a patient needs to be extracted by matching with a saliva sucking device; in order to ensure the observation effect, the light source illumination can be selectively carried out, the operation not only occupies the operable space of the cavity, but also has stronger dependence on external accessories, the versatility of the mouth mirror is reduced, and the convenience degree needs to be improved; in addition, under the influence of various aspects such as sideslip, low patient adaptability, misoperation and the like in the process of operating the appliance facing to the smooth tooth part surface, the appliance can accidentally injure the gum position close to the tooth part, the safety is reduced, the pain of a patient is increased, secondly, due to the improvement of the living standard of people, the chewed food is more and more fine, so that a plurality of third molar teeth are often incompletely erupted or are buried and inhibited, also called as inhibited teeth, the inhibited teeth are often required to be pulled out due to the abnormal positions, frequent inflammation, cheek biting and the like in the oral cavity, but as the inhibited teeth have tongue nerves and corresponding blood vessels on the lingual side, if the experience is insufficient or the gum is accidentally injured during the inadvertent tooth pulling, the bleeding or the numbness of the tongue body and the like are caused, and the gum is difficult to be protected in the process of pulling the inhibited teeth.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a carry gum mouth mirror that protects of baffle in oral treatment, includes the handle, inhales salivary duct, plectane, movable ring, protects gum dish and cylinder, the top integrated into one piece of handle is connected with the elbow, the handle with the thru hole has all been seted up to the both sides of elbow, peg graft in the inside of thru hole inhale the salivary duct, the top of elbow bonds the plectane, the preceding lateral wall of plectane bonds the movable ring, the circumference inner wall sliding connection of movable ring protects the gum dish, the preceding lateral wall of protecting the gum dish bonds the cylinder, the preceding lateral wall of handle is inlayed and is had the button, the inside of handle is the cavity structure, there are control drive circuit handle inner chamber top and bottom through screw fixed connection, control drive circuit's inboard electric connection has the battery, control drive circuit's electrical input end electric connection the button, control drive circuit's electrical output end electric connection has the wire, the top of inhaling the salivary duct runs through the inner chamber front side wall of elbow, the bottom and the top of inhaling the salivary duct threaded connection respectively have the external joint and inhale the salivary head, the front side wall bonding of plectane has antifog lens, the front side wall of plectane has seted up the plectane inside groove, the circumference inner wall of plectane inside groove is inlayed and is had annular lamp strip, the electrical property input end electric connection of annular lamp strip the wire, the front side wall of activity ring has seted up the fixed orifices, the circumference inner wall integrated into one piece of activity ring is connected with the bulge loop, the circumference outer wall integrated into one piece of gum protection dish is connected with the concave loop, the front side wall of gum protection dish has seted up gum protection dish hole, the circumference inner wall threaded connection in gum protection dish hole has the screw rod, cylindrical front side wall welding has main metal frame and vice metal frame, main metal frame with the preceding lateral wall of vice metal frame is pegged graft there is gum protection board, the quantity, two gum protecting plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the gum.

Preferably, the left side wall of the handle is bonded with an anti-slip sleeve, the anti-slip sleeve is made of a rubber plate, and the surface of the anti-slip sleeve is integrally formed and connected with concave-convex twill.

Preferably, the circumference outer wall of saliva suction pipe bonds has flexible pipe, external screw thread has been seted up to the circumference inner wall of external joint.

Preferably, the width of the inner ring of the movable ring is matched with the outer diameter of the gum protection disc, and the concave ring is matched with the convex ring.

Preferably, the fixed holes are in two groups, and the two groups of fixed holes are arranged on the front side wall of the movable ring in a circular array mode.

Preferably, the top of screw rod bonds and has the pressing head, the quantity of protecting the gingival disc hole is two, two the offering interval of protecting the gingival disc hole with the fixed orifices offer the interval the same.

Preferably, an inserting plate is bonded to the bottom of the gum protecting plate, and a slope panel is integrally formed and connected to the bottom of the inserting plate.

Preferably, the main metal frame is made of a twistable medical metal rod, and the overall structure of the auxiliary metal frame is the same as that of the main metal frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the gum-protecting mouth mirror with the baffle plate in the oral treatment can be internally provided with a saliva suction pipe with a telescopic pipe and a saliva suction head in the handle through the combined application of accessories; the energy is supplied to the annular lamp strip in the circular plate inner groove by matching with a built-in control driving circuit, the internal illumination is ensured while saliva is sucked, the dependence of external accessories is reduced conveniently in the treatment of the mouth mirror, the versatility of the mouth mirror is improved, the visual field is clearer, and the working efficiency is higher; in the movable ring carrying the convex ring, the gum protection disc carrying the concave ring is buckled, so that the gum protection disc can penetrate through a gum protection disc hole by virtue of a screw rod and is combined with fixed holes at different positions, the position of the gum protection disc can be adjusted, different tooth parts are matched in position, and the position of a gum protection plate is finely adjusted by utilizing a metal frame so as to be matched with an inserting plate to be embedded into gum and then protect two sides of the gum, so that gum accidental injury caused by sideslip or misoperation of an inlet instrument is reduced in oral treatment, the safety of the treatment process is improved, and the pain of a patient is reduced; meanwhile, the baffle can be inserted into the periosteum after the impacted tooth flap is pulled out, so that the gingiva, the blood vessels, the nerves and the false tooth are completely separated, and the safety of the lingual nerves and the blood vessels is improved in the process of grinding the teeth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a circular plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circular plate exploded structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the gingival protection disc of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the gum protection plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 100 handles, 110 elbows, 120 anti-slip sleeves, 130 buttons, 200 saliva suction pipes, 210 external connectors, 220 telescopic pipes, 230 saliva suction heads, 300 round plates, 310 round plate internal grooves, 320 annular light bars, 330 anti-fog lenses, 400 movable rings, 410 fixed holes, 420 convex rings, 500 gingival protection discs, 510 concave rings, 520 gingival protection disc holes, 530 screw rods, 540 pressing heads, 600 cylinders, 610 main metal frames, 620 gingival protection plates, 630 plugboards and 640 auxiliary metal frames.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a gum-protecting mouth mirror with baffle in oral treatment, which can increase the versatility and is convenient for protecting gum, please refer to fig. 1-5, comprising a handle 100, a saliva suction tube 200, a circular plate 300, a movable ring 400, a gum-protecting disc 500 and a column 600;

referring to fig. 1 again, the top of the handle 100 has an elbow 110, specifically, the top of the handle 100 is integrally connected with the elbow 110, through holes are formed on both sides of the handle 100 and the elbow 110, the inside of the handle 100 is a cavity structure, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the handle 100 are fixedly connected with a control driving circuit through screws, the inner side of the control driving circuit is electrically connected with a battery, the electrical input end of the control driving circuit is electrically connected with a button 130, the electrical output end of the control driving circuit is electrically connected with a lead, which serves as the prior art, so related structures and principles thereof are not described in detail, and the structures and principles thereof can refer to a flashlight;

referring to fig. 1 again, the saliva suction pipe 200 is inserted into the handle 100, specifically, the saliva suction pipe 200 is inserted into the through hole, the top of the saliva suction pipe 200 penetrates through the front side wall of the inner cavity of the elbow 110, the bottom and the top of the saliva suction pipe 200 are respectively in threaded connection with an external connector 210 and a saliva suction head 230, and the external connector 210 is additionally arranged to facilitate external connection;

referring to fig. 1-3 again, the circular plate 300 is connected to the elbow 110, specifically, the top of the elbow 110 is bonded to the circular plate 300, the front side wall of the circular plate 300 is bonded to the anti-fog lens 330, the front side wall of the circular plate 300 is provided with a circular plate inner groove 310, the circumferential inner wall of the circular plate inner groove 310 is embedded with an annular light bar 320, the electrical input end of the annular light bar 320 is electrically connected to a lead, the annular light bar 320 needs to be embedded in the circular plate inner groove 310, and the specific type thereof can be adjusted according to the actual use requirement;

referring to fig. 2 again, the movable ring 400 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 300, specifically, the front side wall of the circular plate 300 is bonded to the movable ring 400, the front side wall of the movable ring 400 is provided with a fixing hole 410, the circumferential inner wall of the movable ring 400 is integrally connected to a convex ring 420, and the movable ring 400 is in a regular circle shape;

referring to fig. 3-4 again, the outer circumferential wall of the gingival protection disc 500 is slidably connected with the movable ring 400, specifically, the inner circumferential wall of the movable ring 400 is slidably connected with the gingival protection disc 500, the outer circumferential wall of the gingival protection disc 500 is integrally connected with a concave ring 510, the front side wall of the gingival protection disc 500 is provided with a gingival protection disc hole 520, the inner circumferential wall of the gingival protection disc hole 520 is in threaded connection with a screw 530, and the shape of the gingival protection disc 500 is a perfect circle;

referring to fig. 4 again, the cylinder 600 is fixedly connected with the gum protection disc 500, specifically, the cylinder 600 is adhered to the front side wall of the gum protection disc 500, the main metal frame 610 and the auxiliary metal frame 640 are welded to the front side wall of the cylinder 600, the gum protection plates 620 are inserted into the front side walls of the main metal frame 610 and the auxiliary metal frame 640, the number of the gum protection plates 620 is two, the two gum protection plates 620 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the gum, the specific length of the cylinder 600 can be shortened according to the actual operation space requirement, the main metal frame 610 and the auxiliary metal frame 640 are extended or have a thinner structure, the part needs to be selected in advance according to the actual requirement, and the adjustment part is based on the degree of fit of the actual operation;

when the mouth mirror is used specifically, firstly, the inside of the handle 100 is a cavity structure, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the handle 100 are fixedly connected with a control driving circuit through screws, the inner side of the control driving circuit is electrically connected with a battery, the electrical input end of the control driving circuit is electrically connected with a button 130, the electrical output end of the control driving circuit is electrically connected with a lead, the lead is connected with an annular light bar 320 and can be triggered by matching with the button 130 to be matched with an anti-fog lens 330 for auxiliary illumination without matching with an external illumination device, a saliva suction tube 200 carrying a telescopic tube 220 is inserted between the handle 100 and an elbow 110, the position of the saliva suction head 230 can be easily reached to a proper position after matching with the expansion and contraction, and the external connector 210 is matched for external connection, the parts are all on the basis of the conventional use of the mouth mirror, the versatility of the mouth mirror is, secondly, a movable ring 400 containing a plurality of groups of fixed holes 410 is matched with a convex ring 420 to be buckled and combined with a gum protection disc 500 carrying a concave ring 510, the gum protection disc 500 can concentrically rotate according to the inner channel position of the movable ring 400, when an odontoscope and a tooth form a proper angle, the gum protection disc 500 can be aligned with the tooth through the rotation, then a pressing head 540 is applied with force, a screw 530 carried by the pressing head 540 penetrates through a gum protection disc hole 520 and is connected with the fixed hole 410, the gum protection disc 500 is limited, a main metal frame 610 and an auxiliary metal frame 640 are arranged at the tail end of a cylinder 600 on the gum protection disc 500, the main metal frame 610 and the auxiliary metal frame 640 are made of medical metal rods which can be twisted and can be adjusted according to the difference of the tooth, after the gum protection plate 520 is aligned with the gum, a plug board 630 is inserted into the gum to achieve the purpose of auxiliary fixation, the tooth is separated from the gum, when an instrument is operated, reduce the gum accidental injury of the entrance apparatus caused by sideslip or misoperation, improve the safety of the treatment process and reduce the pain of patients.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to increase the holding force on the handle 100 and increase the friction effect, specifically, the anti-slip cover 120 is adhered to the left sidewall of the handle 100, the anti-slip cover 120 is made of a rubber plate, and the surface of the anti-slip cover 120 is integrally connected with a concave-convex twill.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to extend the length of the saliva sucking tube 200 and allow the saliva sucking tube 200 to be externally connected, specifically, the outer circumferential wall of the saliva sucking tube 200 is adhered with a telescopic tube 220, and the inner circumferential wall of the outer connector 210 is provided with external threads.

Referring to fig. 3-4 again, in order to ensure the smoothness of movement and the flexibility of fixation, specifically, the width of the inner ring of the movable ring 400 is matched with the outer diameter of the gingival protection disc 500, the concave ring 510 is matched with the convex ring 420, the two groups of the fixation holes 410 are provided, and the two groups of the fixation holes 410 are arranged on the front side wall of the movable ring 400 in a circular array.

Referring to fig. 3-4 again, in order to facilitate the stability of the fixing process, specifically, the top of the screw 530 is bonded with two pressing heads 540, the number of the gingival protection disc holes 520 is two, and the opening distance between the two gingival protection disc holes 520 is the same as the opening distance between the two gingival protection disc holes 410.

Referring to fig. 5 again, in order to cooperate with the insertion of the gum, specifically, the bottom of the gum protecting plate 620 is bonded with an insertion plate 630, and the bottom of the insertion plate 630 is integrally connected with a slope panel, wherein the slope panel can generate an inclined surface for facilitating the insertion, and the inclined surface is not used as a main fixing structure to achieve the purpose of auxiliary fixing, and meanwhile, considering the flexibility of the gum, the preferable medical soft silica gel plate can be considered as the whole material of the insertion plate 630.

Referring to fig. 5 again, in order to perform fine adjustment of the position in cooperation with different teeth and to perform the supporting and limiting function of the gum guard 620, specifically, the main metal frame 610 is made of a twistable medical metal rod, the overall structure of the auxiliary metal frame 640 is the same as that of the main metal frame 610, and the main metal frame 610 and the auxiliary metal frame 640 have certain radians so as to be conveniently fixed in cooperation with two sides of the teeth and generate a larger operable space.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the description of such combinations is not exhaustive in the present specification only for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a carry gum mouth mirror of protecting of baffle in oral treatment which characterized in that: including handle (100), inhale salivary duct (200), plectane (300), activity ring (400), protect gum dish (500) and cylinder (600), the top integrated into one piece of handle (100) is connected with elbow (110), handle (100) with the thru hole has all been seted up to the both sides of elbow (110), the inside grafting of thru hole inhale salivary duct (200), the top bonding of elbow (110) plectane (300), the preceding lateral wall bonding of plectane (300) activity ring (400), the circumference inner wall sliding connection of activity ring (400) protect gum dish (500), the preceding lateral wall bonding of gum dish (500) cylinder (600), the preceding lateral wall of handle (100) is inlayed and is had button (130), the inside of handle (100) is the cavity structure, there is control drive circuit handle (100) inner chamber top and bottom through screw fixedly connected with, the inner side electric connection of the control drive circuit is provided with a battery, the electric input end electric connection of the control drive circuit is provided with a button (130), the electric output end electric connection of the control drive circuit is provided with a wire, the top of the saliva suction pipe (200) penetrates through the inner cavity front side wall of the elbow (110), the bottom and the top of the saliva suction pipe (200) are respectively in threaded connection with an outer connector (210) and a saliva suction head (230), the front side wall of the circular plate (300) is bonded with an anti-fog lens (330), the front side wall of the circular plate (300) is provided with a circular plate inner groove (310), the circumferential inner wall of the circular plate inner groove (310) is embedded with an annular light bar (320), the electric input end electric connection of the annular light bar (320) is provided with a wire, the front side wall of the movable ring (400) is provided with a fixing hole (410), and the circumferential inner wall of the movable, protect the circumference outer wall integrated into one piece of gum dish (500) and be connected with scrobicular ring (510), protect the preceding lateral wall of gum dish (500) and seted up and protect gum dish hole (520), the circumference inner wall threaded connection who protects gum dish hole (520) has screw rod (530), the preceding lateral wall welding of cylinder (600) has main metal frame (610) and vice metal frame (640), main metal frame (610) with the preceding lateral wall grafting of vice metal frame (640) has protects gum board (620), the quantity of protecting gum board (620) is two, two protect gum board (620) branch to arrange the top both sides of gum in.

2. The gingival mouth-protecting lens with a baffle plate in the oral treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of handle (100) bonds has anti-skidding cover (120), the material of anti-skidding cover (120) is the rubber slab, the surperficial integrated into one piece of anti-skidding cover (120) is connected with unsmooth twill.

3. The gingival mouth-protecting lens with a baffle plate in the oral treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circumference outer wall of inhaling salivary duct (200) bonds has flexible pipe (220), external screw thread has been seted up to the circumference inner wall of outer joint (210).

4. The gingival mouth-protecting lens with a baffle plate in the oral treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner ring width of the movable ring (400) is matched with the outer diameter of the gum protection disc (500), and the concave ring (510) is matched with the convex ring (420).

5. The gingival mouth-protecting lens with a baffle plate in the oral treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing holes (410) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of fixing holes (410) are arranged on the front side wall of the movable ring (400) in a circular array mode.

6. The gingival mouth-protecting lens with a baffle plate in the oral treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the screw rod (530) is bonded with a pressing head (540), the number of the gingival protection disc holes (520) is two, and the arrangement distance of the two gingival protection disc holes (520) is the same as the arrangement distance of the fixing hole (410).

7. The gingival mouth-protecting lens with a baffle plate in the oral treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plug board (630) is bonded to the bottom of gum protecting plate (620), and the bottom of plug board (630) is connected with the slope panel in an integrated forming mode.

8. The gingival mouth-protecting lens with a baffle plate in the oral treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main metal frame (610) is made of a medical metal rod capable of being twisted, and the overall structure of the auxiliary metal frame (640) is the same as that of the main metal frame (610).

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