CN213187466U - Three-dimensional cultivation device of mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device, which comprises a base, a vertical frame, a main water pipe and a holding plate, wherein a water tank is arranged on the upper side of the base, and a first drainage port is arranged on one side of the water tank; two vertical frames are arranged at the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the base, a support frame is arranged between the tops of the two vertical frames, a plurality of water supporting pipes fixed on the vertical frames are arranged below the support frame, the front ends of the water supporting pipes penetrate through the vertical frames and are connected with a main water pipe, and a plurality of symmetrically-arranged spray heads are arranged at the lower parts of the water supporting pipes; a plurality of groups of containing plates which correspond to the branch water pipes and are symmetrically arranged are arranged on two sides of the vertical frame, the containing plates are obliquely arranged, two ends of each containing plate are fixed on the vertical frame, baffles are arranged around the upper sides of the containing plates, a plurality of second water outlets are formed in the baffles on the inner sides of the containing plates, and fixing rods are arranged between the containing plates and the vertical frame; the utility model has the advantages of automatic watering, draining of redundant water, prevention of ground water accumulation and good daylighting performance.

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation device of mushroom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field, in particular to three-dimensional cultivation device of mushroom.

Background

The edible fungi can be used as large-scale fungi for human consumption. The edible fungus is edible mushroom; the mushroom is a large-scale fungus which can form large-scale fleshy fruit bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used as medicines by people, the cultivation of the edible fungus is an important branch in modern agriculture, and the aim is to meet the requirements of people on the edible fungus through artificial cultivation of the edible fungus. Common edible fungi include: mushroom, straw mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum etc. at present, the mushroom adopts the cultivation of column fungus stick usually, because fungus stick growth base has the advantage that the closely knit degree of structure is high, be favorable to the quick growth of mushroom, the in-process that the mushroom was cultivateed need constantly to water, current planting frame needs the manual watering, the work load is big, and it is inhomogeneous to water, be unfavorable for improving production efficiency, it influences the mushroom to grow to water when too little, when watering too much, plant big-arch shelter bottom surface ponding easily, influence the planting environment, still cause the danger that the operation personnel threw the wound easily. Most of the existing planting frames have poor daylighting, the shiitake mushrooms are phototropic fungi, and diffused light is an indispensable factor of shiitake mushroom fruiting bodies. Therefore, a three-dimensional mushroom three-dimensional cultivation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device of mushroom has the automatic watering, can discharge unnecessary moisture, can prevent ponding on the ground, advantage that the daylighting nature is good.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a three-dimensional cultivation device for mushrooms comprises a base, a vertical frame, a main water pipe and a containing plate, wherein a water tank is arranged on the upper side of the base, and a first drainage port is arranged on one side of the water tank; two vertical frames are arranged at the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the base, a support frame is arranged between the tops of the two vertical frames, a plurality of water supporting pipes fixed on the vertical frames are arranged below the support frame, the front ends of the water supporting pipes penetrate through the vertical frames and are connected with a main water pipe, and a plurality of symmetrically-arranged spray heads are arranged at the lower parts of the water supporting pipes; the vertical frame is characterized in that a plurality of groups of holding plates which are corresponding to the branch water pipes and symmetrically installed are arranged on two sides of the vertical frame, the holding plates are obliquely arranged, two ends of each holding plate are fixed on the vertical frame, baffles are arranged on the periphery of the upper side of each holding plate, a plurality of second water outlets are formed in the baffles on the inner sides of the holding plates, and fixing rods are arranged between the holding plates and the vertical frame.

Preferably, four groups of branch water pipes are arranged, and four groups of symmetrically-installed containing plates are also arranged.

Preferably, the main water pipe, the branch water pipes and the spray head are made of PVC materials.

Preferably, the height of the baffle on the inner side of the containing plate is greater than that of the baffles on the other three sides.

Preferably, a water pipe switch is arranged at the joint of the branch water pipe and the main water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model is provided with the water pipe and the spray head, can realize the automatic watering function after being connected with the water pump, saves labor and improves the planting efficiency; the inclined containing plate of the utility model can provide better lighting effect for the mushroom bag, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms; the second water outlet is arranged on the containing plate, so that redundant water can be discharged, and the mushroom fungus bags are prevented from being rotten due to long-time water soaking; the utility model discloses be provided with the basin, unnecessary moisture falls into the basin, and the basin is provided with the outlet, can discharge waste water behind the connecting tube, prevents the surface ponding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, basin, 3, first outlet, 4, grudging post, 5, support frame, 6, main water pipe, 7, a water pipe, 8, hold the board, 9, shower nozzle, 10, baffle, 11, second outlet, 12, dead lever.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for mushrooms, including a base 1, a vertical frame 4, a main water pipe 6 and a containing plate 8, wherein a water tank 2 is disposed on the upper side of the base 1, and a first drainage port 3 is disposed on one side of the water tank 2; two vertical frames 4 are arranged at the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the base 1, a support frame 5 is arranged between the tops of the two vertical frames 4, a plurality of water supporting pipes 7 fixed on the vertical frames 4 are arranged below the support frame 5, the front ends of the water supporting pipes 7 penetrate through the vertical frames 4 and are connected with a main water pipe 6, and a plurality of groups of symmetrically-installed spray heads 9 are arranged at the lower parts of the water supporting pipes 7; the utility model discloses a set of water pipe 7, including stand, a plurality of groups, 8, baffle 10, 8 inboard baffles 10, the stand both sides are provided with a plurality of groups and the corresponding board 8 that holds of a water pipe 7 and symmetry installation, hold the slope setting of board 8, and both ends are fixed on stand 4, hold the board 8 upside and be provided with baffle 10 all around, be connected with a plurality of second outlet 11 on the baffle 10 of holding the board 8 inboard, be provided with dead lever 12 between board 8 and the stand 4.

In order to make the utility model discloses an overall height is moderate, the operation of the operating personnel of being convenient for, in this embodiment, a water pipe 7 is provided with four groups, the board 8 that holds of symmetry installation also is provided with four groups.

In order to improve the utility model discloses a corrosion resistance, and reduce cost, in this embodiment, main water pipe, a water pipe 7 and shower nozzle 9 all adopt the PVC material.

In order to prevent the mushroom bags from sliding off, in the embodiment, the height of the baffle 10 on the inner side of the containing plate 8 is greater than that of the other three side baffles 10.

In order to facilitate the operator to selectively water, in the embodiment, a water pipe switch is arranged at the joint of the branch water pipe 7 and the main water pipe 6.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: before the utility model is used, the main water pipe 6 is connected with a water pump or other water sources, the first drain 3 is connected with a drain pipe or a sewer, when the utility model is used for planting, mushroom fungus bags are placed on the containing plate 8, the planting density of the mushroom fungus bags is adjusted according to the planting requirement, when watering is needed, the water pump or other water source switches are opened, the spray heads 9 on the branch water pipes 7 spray water to the mushroom fungus bags, and the water source is closed after the watering is finished; when a certain layer of mushroom fungus bag needs to be watered, the switch of the branch water pipe 7 of the corresponding layer is opened; the containing plate 8 of the utility model is arranged obliquely, which can provide better lighting effect for the mushroom bag and is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms; the containing plate 8 is provided with a plurality of second water outlets 11 which can discharge excessive water to prevent the mushroom fungus bags from rotting due to long-time water soaking; the utility model discloses be provided with basin 2, unnecessary moisture falls into basin 2, and then discharges from first drain 3, prevents the surface gathered water.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device of mushroom, includes base, grudging post, main water pipe and holds the board, its characterized in that: a water tank is arranged on the upper side of the base, and a first drainage port is arranged on one side of the water tank; two vertical frames are arranged at the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the base, a support frame is arranged between the tops of the two vertical frames, a plurality of water supporting pipes fixed on the vertical frames are arranged below the support frame, the front ends of the water supporting pipes penetrate through the vertical frames and are connected with a main water pipe, and a plurality of symmetrically-arranged spray heads are arranged at the lower parts of the water supporting pipes; the vertical frame is characterized in that a plurality of groups of holding plates which are corresponding to the branch water pipes and symmetrically installed are arranged on two sides of the vertical frame, the holding plates are obliquely arranged, two ends of each holding plate are fixed on the vertical frame, baffles are arranged on the periphery of the upper side of each holding plate, a plurality of second water outlets are formed in the baffles on the inner sides of the holding plates, and fixing rods are arranged between the holding plates and the vertical frame.

2. The stereoscopic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the branch water pipes are provided with four groups, and the symmetrically-installed containing plates are also provided with four groups.

3. The stereoscopic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the main water pipe, the branch water pipes and the spray head are all made of PVC materials.

4. The stereoscopic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the baffle on the inner side of the containing plate is greater than that of the baffles on the other three sides.

5. The stereoscopic mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: and a water pipe switch is arranged at the joint of the branch water pipe and the main water pipe.

Images