CN213160570U - Underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparation and injection device - Google Patents
Underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparation and injection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213160570U CN213160570U CN202021066234.3U CN202021066234U CN213160570U CN 213160570 U CN213160570 U CN 213160570U CN 202021066234 U CN202021066234 U CN 202021066234U CN 213160570 U CN213160570 U CN 213160570U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a groundwater pollutes normal position medicament and prepares and injection device ", groundwater pollutes remediation technical field. The device comprises a medicament preparation and delivery unit, a clear water delivery unit, an air compression and delivery unit and an injection unit; the medicament preparing and conveying unit comprises a medicament preparing groove and a medicament conveying pipeline; the lower part of the medicament preparation groove is provided with a medicament outlet which can be communicated with a medicament inlet of the medicament conveying pipeline; the clear water conveying unit comprises a clear water conveying pipeline; the air compression and delivery unit comprises an air compressor and a compressed air delivery pipeline; the air outlet of the air compressor is communicated with the air inlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline; the injection unit comprises an injection well and an injection pipeline; the injection well is buried underground; the outlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the inlet of the injection well, and the inlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the medicine outlet of the medicament conveying pipeline, the water outlet of the clear water conveying pipeline and the air outlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of groundwater pollutes the restoration, concretely relates to groundwater pollutes normal position medicament and prepares and injection device.
Background
The underground water is an important component of water resources and has important significance for production and life of China. The underground water is a flowable water body which is present below the ground and exists in rock and soil pores, is divided into aeration zone water, diving water and confined water according to the burying conditions of the underground water, is divided into pore water, fissure water and karst water according to the types of water-containing media (loose rock, bedrock and karst rock), and is a abundant and widely distributed fresh water resource on the earth.
The groundwater remediation refers to a process of adopting a physical, chemical or biological method to restore and strengthen the main functions of a water body environment system and partially or completely restore the water body to the original state on the basis of utilizing the self-adaption, self-organization and self-regulation functions of an aquatic ecosystem after diving or confined water buried underground is polluted or the structure of the ecosystem is damaged. According to literature statistics, the heterotopic remediation accounts for about 70% and the in-situ remediation accounts for 30% of the technologies mainly involved in the remediation of groundwater pollution.
In the in-situ remediation technology, the migration of solutes in groundwater is influenced by different hydrogeology, and the injection method of the medicament is the core of the technology.
The existing medicament injection device and method can only prepare or inject a single medicament, and is difficult to accelerate the migration and dispersion speed of the medicament in underground water in situ after the medicament is injected, so that the development of a medicament injection device with a brand-new layout structure and connection relationship is urgently needed in the field to ensure that various medicaments can be prepared and injected and the migration and dispersion of the medicament in underground water can be accelerated in situ.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the above-mentioned not enough and demand that the field objective exists, the utility model provides a medicament preparation injection device with brand-new structure can pour into the well into through injection device with the different medicaments of preparing to make full use of groundwater dynamics method for the migration and the hydrodynamic force of medicament in the groundwater disperse, will receive the groundwater and the aqueous medium that receive the pollution and restore.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the in-situ chemical preparation and injection device for underground water pollution is characterized by comprising a chemical preparation and conveying unit, a clear water conveying unit, an air compression and conveying unit and an injection unit;
the medicament preparing and conveying unit comprises a medicament preparing groove and a medicament conveying pipeline; the lower part of the medicament preparation groove is provided with a medicament outlet which can be communicated with a medicament inlet of a medicament conveying pipeline;
the clear water conveying unit comprises a clear water conveying pipeline;
the air compression and delivery unit comprises an air compressor and a compressed air delivery pipeline; the air outlet of the air compressor is communicated with the air inlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline;
the injection unit comprises an injection well and an injection pipeline; the injection well is buried underground; the outlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the inlet of the injection well, and the inlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the medicine outlet of the medicament conveying pipeline, the water outlet of the clear water conveying pipeline and the air outlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline.
The medicament preparation and delivery unit is provided with a plurality of medicament preparation grooves; the plurality of medicament preparation grooves are respectively provided with a medicament outlet, and the medicament outlet on each medicament preparation groove can be respectively communicated with the medicament inlet of the medicament conveying pipeline; the plurality of medicament preparation grooves can be communicated with each other through a medicament conveying pipeline;
the injection well is multiple, and the inlet of each injection well is connected with an injection pipeline;
preferably, a flow meter is arranged on an injection pipeline connected to each injection well;
preferably, each injection well is provided with a well level gauge.
The underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device further comprises: a distribution unit;
the distribution unit includes: a medicament dispensing station and a gas dispensing station;
the medicament inlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the medicament outlet of the medicament conveying pipeline, and the medicament outlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline; the clean water inlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the water outlet of the clean water conveying pipeline, and the clean water outlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline;
the gas inlet of the gas distribution platform is communicated with the gas outlet of the gas conveying pipeline, and the gas outlet of the gas distribution platform is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline;
preferably, valves are arranged at the communication position of the medicament inlet of the medicament distribution table and the medicament outlet of the medicament delivery pipeline of the medicament preparation and delivery unit and the communication position of the medicament outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline; valves are arranged at the communication position of the clear water inlet of the medicament distribution table and the water outlet of the clear water conveying pipeline and the communication position of the clear water outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline;
the connecting part of the gas inlet of the gas distribution platform and the gas outlet of the gas conveying pipeline and the connecting part of the gas outlet of the gas distribution platform and the inlet of the injection pipeline are both provided with valves;
more preferably, the medicament dispensing table and the gas dispensing table are respectively provided with a pressure gauge;
preferably, a water meter is arranged at the upstream position of the valve at the communication position of the medicament outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline and the upstream position of the valve at the communication position of the clear water outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline;
preferably, the medicament outlet of the medicament dispensing station and the clear water outlet of the medicament dispensing station are the same outlet.
The medicament preparation and delivery unit further comprises a buffer tank; the drug inlet of the buffer tank is communicated with the drug outlets of the plurality of drug preparation tanks through drug delivery pipelines; a medicine outlet arranged at the lower part of the buffer groove is connected with an inlet of the injection pipeline or a medicine inlet of the medicine distribution table through a medicine conveying pipeline;
preferably, the medicine inlet of the buffer groove is arranged at the top of the buffer groove;
preferably, the medicine outlet of the buffer groove is provided with a valve.
A valve is arranged at a medicament outlet of a medicament preparation groove of the medicament preparation and delivery unit; a pneumatic diaphragm pump is arranged at the downstream position of the valve at the medicament outlet of each medicament preparation groove; a valve is arranged at the downstream position of the pneumatic diaphragm pump; and the gas inlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is connected with the outlet of the gas conveying pipeline.
Preferably, a plurality of clear water conveying pipeline branches are arranged on the clear water conveying pipeline and are respectively communicated with the interiors of the plurality of medicament preparation grooves; valves are respectively arranged on the branches of the clear water conveying pipelines; the water inlet of the clear water conveying pipeline can be connected with an external water source.
Preferably, valves are respectively arranged on the medicament conveying pipelines between every two medicament preparation grooves; valves are respectively arranged on the medicament conveying pipelines between the medicament outlets of the medicament preparation grooves and the medicament inlets of the medicament distribution table;
preferably, a stirring part is arranged in the medicament preparation tank;
more preferably, the outside of the medicament preparation tank is marked with scales;
preferably, a pneumatic diaphragm pump is arranged at the upstream position of a valve at the communication position of a medicament inlet of the medicament distribution table and a medicament outlet of a medicament delivery pipeline of the medicament preparation and delivery unit; a valve is disposed adjacent the upstream location of the air operated diaphragm pump.
The underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparation and injection device further comprises a container; the medicament preparation and delivery unit, the clear water delivery unit, the air compression and delivery unit, the injection unit and the distribution unit are all arranged in the container;
preferably, the container is a box structure with openable side walls, and more preferably, two opposite side walls of the container can be turned over and opened up and down by 90 degrees;
preferably, a monitoring controller and a motor are further arranged in the container; the monitoring control instrument can be connected with a well liquid level meter in an injection well of the injection unit through a line; the motor comprises a stirring motor which is connected with and controls the stirring component of the medicament preparation tank through a circuit and an air compressor motor which is connected with and controls the air compressor through a circuit.
The method for preparing and injecting the underground water pollution in-situ reagent is characterized in that the underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device is adopted to prepare the reagent and inject the prepared reagent into underground water.
The underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparation and injection method comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a medicament preparation groove of a medicament preparation and delivery unit of the underground water pollution in-situ medicament preparation and injection device to prepare a medicament;
s2, conveying the prepared medicament in the S1 to a buffer tank or other medicament preparation tanks;
s3, injecting the medicament into underground water to be repaired through the injection unit;
and S4, after the injection of the medicament is finished, conveying compressed air or clean water into the injection well through the air compression and conveying unit or the clean water conveying unit.
The stirring part is started in the process of preparing the medicament, and preferably, the medicament in the whole device is conveyed through a pneumatic diaphragm pump;
preferably, the medicament is delivered to the buffer tank after completion of the formulation.
The agent enters the injection well of the injection unit through the agent dispensing station of the dispensing unit,
preferably, the compressed air enters the injection well of the injection unit through the gas distribution stand of the distribution unit, or the clean water enters the injection well of the injection unit through the agent distribution stand of the distribution unit.
The device comprises a medicament preparation device, medicament conveying process equipment, a compressed air device, a medicament injection device and a process method, and is integrated into a complete set of technology in a container with an openable side surface.
The medicament preparation device comprises three medicament preparation tanks with stirring devices, and can simultaneously prepare three different medicaments or two medicaments or one medicament according to the required concentration of the medicament according to the pollutant factors and the repairing formula of underground water.
The medicament conveying process equipment comprises a process pipeline with a valve and a pneumatic diaphragm pump; according to the formula of the repairing agent, the prepared agent in the tank A can be conveyed to the prepared agent in the tank B or the prepared agent in the tank C for mixing or reacting and then conveyed to the buffer tank for storage, or the same agent prepared by the three tanks can be conveyed to the buffer tank for storage, or the prepared agent A, the prepared agent B and the prepared agent C can be respectively conveyed to the buffer tank for mixing and storage.
The compressed air device comprises an air compressor, a compressed air filter, a pipeline with a control valve and a gas distribution table.
The combination of the medicament injection device and the process method comprises a buffer tank, a pipeline with a valve, a pneumatic diaphragm pump, a medicament distribution table, a metering water meter, a pressure gauge, a medicament branch pipeline, a flowmeter, an injection well and a liquid level meter in the well.
The technological process of injecting medicine includes pressurizing the medicine injecting well with compressed air via the gas distributing stage to increase the pressure inside the well and raise the migration rate of medicine in underground water. And secondly, clear water can be injected through the agent distribution table, the water level in the injection well is improved, the hydraulic gradient of underground water is increased, and the migration flow rate of the agent in the underground water is improved.
The complete technology integrated in the container with the openable side comprises a medicament preparation device, a compressed air device, a medicament and compressed air conveying pipeline and equipment, a medicament distribution table, a gas distribution table, an electric appliance control device and an underground water monitoring and controlling device which are integrated in the container, wherein two sides of the container can be turned over and opened up and down at 90 degrees, and the container is used for shading sun and shielding rain and can be moved to any underground water restoration place.
The device comprises a medicament preparation device, medicament conveying process equipment, a compressed air device, a medicament injection device and a process method, and is integrated into a complete set of technology in a container with an openable side surface.
Furthermore, the medicament preparation device comprises three medicament preparation grooves with stirring devices, and three different medicaments or two medicaments or one medicament can be simultaneously prepared according to the required concentration of the medicament according to the pollutant factors and the repairing formula of underground water.
Furthermore, the upper part of each medicament preparation tank with the stirring device is provided with a medicament feeding port and a water inlet with a pipeline valve, and the lower part of each medicament preparation tank is provided with a water outlet with a pipeline valve.
Further, the medicament delivery process equipment comprises a process pipeline with a valve and a pneumatic diaphragm pump.
Further, according to the formula of the repairing agent, the agent conveying process can convey the prepared agent in the tank A to the prepared agent in the tank B or the prepared agent in the tank C for mixing or reacting and then conveying the mixed agent to the buffer tank for storage, or convey the same agent prepared by the three tanks to the buffer tank for storage, or convey the prepared agent A, the prepared agent B and the prepared agent C to the buffer tank for mixing and storage respectively.
Furthermore, scales are marked outside the medicament tank with the stirring function.
Furthermore, the compressed air device comprises an air compressor, a compressed air filter, a pipeline with a control valve and a gas distribution table.
Furthermore, a small part of the compressed air generated by the compressed air device is used as a power source of the pneumatic diaphragm pump, and the large part of the compressed air is sent to the gas distribution table.
Further, the medicament injection device comprises a buffer tank, a pipeline with a valve, a pneumatic diaphragm pump, a medicament distribution table, a metering water meter, a pressure gauge, a medicament branch pipeline, a flow meter, an injection well and a liquid level meter in the well.
Furthermore, the process method for injecting the medicament comprises the steps of pressurizing the medicament injection well by adopting compressed air through the gas distribution table after the medicament is injected, increasing the pressure in the well and improving the migration speed of the medicament in the underground water, and injecting clear water through the medicament distribution table, improving the water level in the injection well, increasing the hydraulic gradient of the underground water and improving the migration speed of the medicament in the underground water.
Furthermore, the complete technology integrated in the container comprises a medicament preparation device, a compressed air device, a medicament and compressed air conveying pipeline and equipment, a medicament distribution table, a gas distribution table, an electric appliance control device and an underground water monitoring and controlling device which are integrated in the container, wherein two sides of the container can be turned over and opened up and down at 90 degrees, so that the container can be used for shading sun and shielding rain, and can be moved to any underground water repairing place.
The device and the method for preparing and injecting the underground water pollution in-situ reagent are characterized by comprising the following steps of:
starting the submersible pump of the outdoor clear water tank, starting the water inlet valve of the medicament tank with the stirring device, adding water to the required scale according to the requirement of the preparation concentration, starting stirring, and pouring a metered medicament from the medicament inlet until the medicament is completely dissolved.
And starting the air compressor to keep the pressure stable.
Opening a bottom valve of the medicament tank with a stirring device, opening an outlet valve of a pneumatic diaphragm pump, starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump, and conveying the prepared medicament to a buffer tank; or the prepared medicament is conveyed to other two medicament tanks with stirring, after uniform stirring, the bottom valve of the medicament tank with the stirring device is opened, the outlet valve of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is opened, the pneumatic diaphragm pump is started, and the prepared medicament is conveyed to the buffer tank.
Opening a valve at the bottom of the buffer tank, opening an outlet valve of the pneumatic diaphragm pump, starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump, opening a branch pipe outlet valve of the medicament distribution table, adjusting an inlet valve of each injection well, and controlling the injection flow of the medicament to be less than the maximum injection flow of a single-hole well experiment.
After the injection of the medicament is finished, closing the valve of the branched pipe of the medicament distribution table, immediately opening the inlet valve of the gas distribution table, opening the branched pipe valve of the gas distribution table, and conveying compressed air to the injection well.
Or after the injection of the medicament is finished, closing an inlet valve of the medicament distribution table, and immediately opening a clear water valve of the medicament distribution table, on one hand, the residual medicament in the conveying pipeline is driven into the injection well, and simultaneously, the water level in the injection well is increased, so that the hydraulic gradient of underground water is improved, and the migration speed of the medicament in the underground water is accelerated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
the utility model is characterized in that the formula of the medicament can be repaired according to the groundwater, and a plurality of or one medicament can be prepared simultaneously, and the same or different medicaments can be flexibly prepared and injected.
The utility model discloses a characteristics still lie in need not to excavate the water injection well in addition, can directly inject the well into to the medicament and add the clear water, promote the water level of injecting in the well, increase the water conservancy slope for the migration speed of medicament in the groundwater.
The utility model discloses a characteristics still lie in need not to excavate the gas injection well in addition, can directly pressurize medicament injection well for the migration speed of medicament in groundwater.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view and a schematic process flow diagram of a chemical preparation and delivery unit of an in-situ chemical preparation and injection apparatus for groundwater pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a plan view of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an elevational view of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are listed below: 1-tank a for dispensing a chemical, 2-stirring device, 3-valve, 4-valve, 5-tank B for dispensing a chemical, 6-valve, 7-stirring device, 8-valve, 9-valve, 10-pneumatic diaphragm pump, 11-valve, 12-valve, 13-stirring device, 14-valve, 15-valve, 16-tank C for dispensing a chemical, 17-valve, 18-pneumatic diaphragm pump, 19-valve, 20-valve, 21-pneumatic diaphragm pump, 22-valve, 23-buffer tank, 24-valve, 25-valve, 26-pneumatic diaphragm pump, 27-valve, 28-valve, 29-valve, 30-valve, 31-pressure gauge, 32-valve, 33-valve, 34-dispensing table for chemical, 35-metering water meter, 36-valve, 37-air compressor, 38-air filter, 39-valve, 40-pressure gauge, 41-valve, 42-dispensing table for dispensing a chemical, 43-valve, 44-flowmeter, 45-valve, 46-injection well, 47-monitor controller and electrical control element, 48-container left door, 49-container, 50-container right door.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific preferred embodiments without limiting the scope of the invention.
Group 1 embodiment, the utility model discloses a groundwater pollution normal position medicament is prepared and is injected device
The embodiment of the group provides a device for preparing and injecting an in-situ medicament for underground water pollution. In all the embodiments in this group, the underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device has the following common characteristics: the device comprises a medicament preparation and conveying unit, a clear water conveying unit, an air compression and conveying unit and an injection unit;
the medicament preparing and conveying unit comprises a medicament preparing groove and a medicament conveying pipeline; the lower part of the medicament preparation groove is provided with a medicament outlet which can be communicated with a medicament inlet of a medicament conveying pipeline;
the clear water conveying unit comprises a clear water conveying pipeline;
the air compression and delivery unit comprises an air compressor and a compressed air delivery pipeline; the air outlet of the air compressor is communicated with the air inlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline;
the injection unit comprises an injection well and an injection pipeline; the injection well is buried underground; the outlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the inlet of the injection well, and the inlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the medicine outlet of the medicament conveying pipeline, the water outlet of the clear water conveying pipeline and the air outlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline.
In a further embodiment, the medicament dispensing slot of the medicament dispensing and delivery unit is plural; the plurality of medicament preparation grooves are respectively provided with a medicament outlet, and the medicament outlet on each medicament preparation groove can be respectively communicated with the medicament inlet of the medicament conveying pipeline; the plurality of medicament preparation grooves can be communicated with each other through a medicament conveying pipeline;
the injection well is multiple, and the inlet of each injection well is connected with an injection pipeline;
preferably, a flow meter and a valve are arranged on an injection pipeline connected to each injection well;
preferably, each injection well is provided with a well level gauge, in particular at a bottom position in the well.
In a more specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the agent formulation tank is 3 and the injection well is multiple.
In a further embodiment, the apparatus for dispensing and injecting an in situ chemical agent into contaminated groundwater further comprises: a distribution unit;
the distribution unit includes: a medicament dispensing station and a gas dispensing station;
the medicament inlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the medicament outlet of the medicament conveying pipeline, and the medicament outlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline; the clean water inlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the water outlet of the clean water conveying pipeline, and the clean water outlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline;
the gas inlet of the gas distribution platform is communicated with the gas outlet of the gas conveying pipeline, and the gas outlet of the gas distribution platform is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline;
preferably, valves are arranged at the communication position of the medicament inlet of the medicament distribution table and the medicament outlet of the medicament delivery pipeline of the medicament preparation and delivery unit and the communication position of the medicament outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline; valves are arranged at the communication position of the clear water inlet of the medicament distribution table and the water outlet of the clear water conveying pipeline and the communication position of the clear water outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline;
the connecting part of the gas inlet of the gas distribution platform and the gas outlet of the gas conveying pipeline and the connecting part of the gas outlet of the gas distribution platform and the inlet of the injection pipeline are both provided with valves;
more preferably, the medicament dispensing table and the gas dispensing table are respectively provided with a pressure gauge;
preferably, a water meter is arranged at the upstream position of the valve at the communication position of the medicament outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline and the upstream position of the valve at the communication position of the clear water outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline;
preferably, the medicament outlet of the medicament dispensing station and the clear water outlet of the medicament dispensing station are the same outlet.
In a preferred embodiment, the medicament preparation and delivery unit further comprises a buffer tank, the buffer tank is used for storing prepared medicament, increasing the preparation capacity of the device and enabling the medicament injection to be continuous; the drug inlet of the buffer tank is communicated with the drug outlets of the plurality of drug preparation tanks through drug delivery pipelines; a medicine outlet arranged at the lower part of the buffer groove is connected with an inlet of the injection pipeline or a medicine inlet of the medicine distribution table through a medicine conveying pipeline;
preferably, the medicine inlet of the buffer groove is arranged at the top of the buffer groove;
preferably, the medicine outlet of the buffer groove is provided with a valve.
In a specific embodiment, a valve is arranged at a medicament outlet of a medicament preparation groove of the medicament preparation and delivery unit; the downstream position of the valve at the medicament outlet of each medicament preparation groove is provided with a pneumatic diaphragm pump which is used as a power device for conveying medicaments; the downstream position of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is provided with a valve, and the valve at the position has the following functions: the pipeline is closed when the flow is adjusted or the pump is stopped;
preferably, a plurality of clear water conveying pipeline branches are arranged on the clear water conveying pipeline and are respectively communicated with the interiors of the plurality of medicament preparation grooves; valves are respectively arranged on the branches of the clear water conveying pipelines;
preferably, valves are respectively arranged on the medicament conveying pipelines between every two medicament preparation grooves; valves are respectively arranged on the medicament conveying pipelines between the medicament outlets of the medicament preparation grooves and the medicament inlets of the medicament distribution table;
preferably, a stirring part is arranged in the medicament preparation tank;
more preferably, the outside of the medicament preparation tank is marked with scales; specifically, scales are arranged on the outer wall of the preparation tank, and the wall of the preparation tank made of PE material is transparent, so that the liquid level of the liquid medicine in the preparation tank can be conveniently and directly observed from the outside;
preferably, a pneumatic diaphragm pump is arranged at the upstream position of a valve at the communication position of a medicament inlet of the medicament distribution table and a medicament outlet of a medicament delivery pipeline of the medicament preparation and delivery unit, and the pneumatic diaphragm pump is used as a power device for delivering medicaments; a valve is arranged at the upstream position close to the pneumatic diaphragm pump and used for adjusting the flow of the medicine outlet of the buffer tank or opening and closing the medicine outlet of the buffer tank.
In some embodiments, the in situ chemical preparation and injection apparatus for underground water pollution further comprises a container; the medicament preparation and delivery unit, the clear water delivery unit, the air compression and delivery unit, the injection unit and the distribution unit are all arranged in the container;
preferably, the container is a box structure with openable side walls, and more preferably, two opposite side walls of the container can be turned up and down and opened by 90 degrees;
preferably, a monitoring controller and a motor are further arranged in the container; the monitoring control instrument can be connected with a well liquid level meter in an injection well of the injection unit through a line; the motor is connected with and controls the stirring motor of the stirring component of the medicament preparation tank through a circuit and is connected with and controls the air compressor motor of the air compressor through a circuit.
The present group of embodiments provides a method for preparing and injecting an in situ reagent for groundwater contamination. In all the examples in this group, the groundwater contamination in situ reagent preparation and injection method has the following common characteristics: the underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device provided by any one of the embodiments in the group 1 is adopted to prepare the reagent and inject the prepared reagent into underground water.
In some embodiments, the method for preparing and injecting the underground water pollution in-situ agent comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a medicament preparation groove of a medicament preparation and delivery unit of the underground water pollution in-situ medicament preparation and injection device to prepare a medicament;
s2, conveying the prepared medicament in the S1 to a buffer tank or other medicament preparation tanks;
s3, injecting the medicament into underground water to be repaired through the injection unit;
and S4, after the injection of the medicament is finished, conveying compressed air or clean water into the injection well through the air compression and conveying unit or the clean water conveying unit.
During the repair process, there are 2 cases as follows: (1) injecting compressed air in a process of independently adopting in-situ medicament injection, (2) injecting water under the condition of simultaneously injecting medicament and extracting treatment combined repair; the (2) case belongs to the combination of two technologies of in-situ injection and extraction treatment, and in practical application, the single technologies are often used in combination.
In a specific embodiment, the medicament preparation process starts the stirring part;
preferably, the medicament in the entire device is delivered by an air operated diaphragm pump;
preferably, the medicament is delivered to the buffer tank after completion of the formulation.
In other embodiments, the agent passes through an agent dispensing station of the dispensing unit into an injection well of the injection unit,
preferably, the compressed air enters the injection well of the injection unit through the gas distribution stand of the distribution unit, or the clean water enters the injection well of the injection unit through the agent distribution stand of the distribution unit.
Experimental example 1
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Taking remediation of groundwater polluted by organic matters in a place as an example, sodium persulfate is used as an oxidant and sodium hydroxide is used as an activator, the dosage of sodium persulfate is 1.5 percent of the total amount of groundwater, the dosage of sodium hydroxide is 0.03 percent of the total amount of groundwater, and the groundwater maintenance temperature is generally 15-17 ℃.
500 kg of sodium persulfate solution and 10 kg of sodium hydroxide solution are prepared, the concentration of the prepared sodium persulfate solution is 315g/l, the concentration of the prepared sodium hydroxide solution is 338g/l, and the two solutions are mixed and injected into underground water.
The left and right side doors 48, 50 of the container 49 are opened.
And (3) starting a submersible pump in the outdoor clear water tank, opening a water inlet valve 3 of the medicament preparation tank 1 of the in-situ medicament preparation and injection process device, closing the valve 3 when the water level is 19.6 liters, starting the stirring device 2, and adding 10 kilograms of solid caustic soda flakes from a medicament adding port to completely dissolve the solid caustic soda flakes.
And simultaneously, opening a water inlet valve 8 of a medicament preparation tank 5 of the in-situ medicament preparation and injection process device, closing the valve when the water level is 1000 liters, starting a stirring device 7, and adding 500 kilograms of sodium persulfate from a medicament adding port to completely dissolve the sodium persulfate.
Opening a valve 25 at the bottom of the medicament preparation tank 1, opening an outlet valve 4 and a valve 6 of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 26, and starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump 26 to convey the sodium hydroxide solution to the medicament preparation tank 5 for mixing.
And opening a valve 9 at the bottom of the medicament preparation tank 5, opening an outlet valve 11 of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 10, and starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump 10 to convey the solution in the medicament preparation tank 5 to the buffer tank 23 for storage.
Repeating the above process until the preparation is completed.
Opening a valve 22 at the bottom of the buffer tank 23, opening a valve 32 on a medicament distribution table 34, opening valves 36 of all branch pipes of the medicament distribution table 34, starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump 21, adjusting inlet valves 45 of all injection wells, and controlling the flow rate of the injected medicament to be smaller than the maximum injection flow rate of the injection wells from a flow meter 44 until the injection is completed at one time.
The valve 32 on the agent distribution table 34 is closed, the valve 33 is opened, clean water is injected into each injection well, the liquid level in the wells is monitored to be at a set height from a monitoring controller of the monitoring box 47, and the stability is kept for a certain time.
Repeating the process every seven days until the groundwater sampling monitoring reaches the standard.
Experimental example 2
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Taking remediation of groundwater polluted by organic matters in a place as an example, sodium persulfate is used as an oxidant and sodium hydroxide is used as an activator, the dosage of sodium persulfate is 1.5 percent of the total amount of groundwater, the dosage of sodium hydroxide is 0.03 percent of the total amount of groundwater, and the groundwater maintenance temperature is generally 15-17 ℃.
500 kg of sodium persulfate solution and 10 kg of sodium hydroxide solution are prepared, the concentration of the prepared sodium persulfate solution is 315g/l, the concentration of the prepared sodium hydroxide solution is 338g/l, and the two solutions are mixed and injected into underground water.
The left and right side doors 48, 50 of the container 49 are opened.
And (3) starting a submersible pump in the outdoor clear water tank, opening a water inlet valve 3 of the medicament preparation tank 1 of the in-situ medicament preparation and injection process device, closing the valve 3 when the water level is 19.6 liters, starting the stirring device 2, and adding 10 kilograms of solid caustic soda flakes from a medicament adding port to completely dissolve the solid caustic soda flakes.
And simultaneously, opening a water inlet valve 8 of a medicament preparation tank 5 of the in-situ medicament preparation and injection process device, closing the valve when the water level is 1000 liters, starting a stirring device 7, and adding 500 kilograms of sodium persulfate from a medicament adding port to completely dissolve the sodium persulfate.
Opening a valve 25 at the bottom of the medicament preparation tank 1, opening an outlet valve 4 and a valve 6 of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 26, and starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump 26 to convey the sodium hydroxide solution to the medicament preparation tank 5 for mixing.
And opening a valve 9 at the bottom of the medicament preparation tank 5, opening an outlet valve 11 of the pneumatic diaphragm pump 10, and starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump 10 to convey the solution in the medicament preparation tank 5 to the buffer tank 23 for storage.
Repeating the above process until the preparation is completed.
Opening a valve 22 at the bottom of the buffer tank 23, opening a valve 32 on a chemical distribution table 34, opening valves 36 of all branch pipes on the chemical distribution table 34, starting the pneumatic diaphragm pump 21, adjusting inlet valves 45 of all injection wells, and controlling the flow rate of the injected chemicals to be smaller than the maximum injection flow rate of the injection wells from a flow meter 44 until the injection is completed at one time.
Closing each branch valve 36 on the chemical distribution table 34, opening the valve 39 and the valve 41, opening each branch valve 43 on the gas distribution table 42, inputting compressed air into each injection well, monitoring and adjusting the air pressure in the injection well to 0.05-0.1 MPa from a pressure gauge on the gas distribution table 42, and keeping stable for a certain time.
Repeating the process every seven days until the groundwater sampling monitoring reaches the standard.
Adopt the utility model discloses the groundwater pollution that this set of device technology was handled than prior art reducible half on the well construction investment cost in restoration contaminated site, repair time shortens, and repair efficiency promotes one time.
Claims (23)
1. An in-situ chemical preparation and injection device for underground water pollution is characterized by comprising a chemical preparation and conveying unit, a clear water conveying unit, an air compression and conveying unit and an injection unit;
the medicament preparing and conveying unit comprises a medicament preparing groove and a medicament conveying pipeline; the lower part of the medicament preparation groove is provided with a medicament outlet which can be communicated with a medicament inlet of a medicament conveying pipeline;
the clear water conveying unit comprises a clear water conveying pipeline;
the air compression and delivery unit comprises an air compressor and a compressed air delivery pipeline; the air outlet of the air compressor is communicated with the air inlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline;
the injection unit comprises an injection well and an injection pipeline; the injection well is buried underground; the outlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the inlet of the injection well, and the inlet of the injection pipeline can be communicated with the medicine outlet of the medicament conveying pipeline, the water outlet of the clear water conveying pipeline and the air outlet of the compressed air conveying pipeline;
the injection well is a plurality of injection wells, and the inlet of each injection well is connected with an injection pipeline.
2. The in situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution of claim 1, wherein the reagent preparing and delivering unit has a plurality of reagent preparing grooves; the plurality of medicament preparation grooves are respectively provided with a medicament outlet, and the medicament outlet on each medicament preparation groove can be respectively communicated with the medicament inlet of the medicament conveying pipeline; the plurality of medicament preparation grooves can be communicated with each other through a medicament conveying pipeline.
3. The in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flow meter is installed on each injection pipe connected to the injection well.
4. An in situ reagent preparing and injecting apparatus for underground water pollution according to claim 1, wherein each injection well is provided with a well level meter.
5. The in situ reagent dispensing and injecting device for underground water pollution according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a distribution unit;
the distribution unit includes: a medicament dispensing station and a gas dispensing station;
the medicament inlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the medicament outlet of the medicament conveying pipeline, and the medicament outlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline; the clean water inlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the water outlet of the clean water conveying pipeline, and the clean water outlet of the medicament distribution table is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline;
the gas inlet of the gas distribution platform is communicated with the gas outlet of the gas conveying pipeline, and the gas outlet of the gas distribution platform is communicated with the inlet of the injection pipeline.
6. The in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device for groundwater pollution as claimed in claim 5, wherein a valve is disposed at a communication position between the reagent inlet of the reagent distributing table and the outlet of the reagent delivery pipe of the reagent preparing and delivering unit, and a communication position between the reagent outlet of the reagent distributing table and the inlet of the injection pipe; valves are arranged at the communication position of the clear water inlet of the medicament distribution table and the water outlet of the clear water conveying pipeline and the communication position of the clear water outlet of the medicament distribution table and the inlet of the injection pipeline;
the communicating part of the gas inlet of the gas distribution platform and the gas outlet of the gas conveying pipeline and the communicating part of the gas outlet of the gas distribution platform and the inlet of the injection pipeline are both provided with valves.
7. The in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device for groundwater pollution as claimed in claim 5, wherein the reagent dispensing station and the gas dispensing station are respectively provided with a pressure gauge.
8. The in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution as claimed in claim 5, wherein the valve at the connection between the reagent outlet of the reagent dispensing station and the inlet of the injecting pipe and the valve at the connection between the clear water outlet of the reagent dispensing station and the inlet of the injecting pipe are provided with water meters at upstream positions.
9. The in situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution according to claim 6 or 8, wherein the reagent outlet of the reagent dispensing station and the clean water outlet of the reagent dispensing station are the same outlet.
10. The in situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution according to any one of claims 1 to 2 and 6, wherein said reagent preparing and delivering unit further comprises a buffer tank; the drug inlet of the buffer tank is communicated with the drug outlets of the plurality of drug preparation tanks through drug delivery pipelines; the drug outlet arranged at the lower part of the buffer groove is connected with the inlet of the injection pipeline or the drug inlet of the drug distribution platform through the drug delivery pipeline.
11. The in situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution of claim 10, wherein the medicine inlet of the buffer tank is arranged at the top of the buffer tank.
12. The in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution according to claim 10, wherein the outlet of the buffer tank is provided with a valve.
13. The in-situ chemical preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution according to any one of claims 1 to 2 and 6, wherein a valve is arranged at a chemical outlet of the chemical preparing tank of the chemical preparing and delivering unit; a pneumatic diaphragm pump is arranged at the downstream position of the valve at the medicament outlet of each medicament preparation groove; a valve is arranged at the downstream position of the pneumatic diaphragm pump; and the gas inlet of the pneumatic diaphragm pump is connected with the outlet of the gas conveying pipeline.
14. The in-situ chemical preparation and injection device for underground water pollution according to claim 1 or 6, wherein a plurality of clear water conveying pipeline branches are arranged on the clear water conveying pipeline and are respectively communicated with the interiors of the plurality of chemical preparation grooves; and valves are respectively arranged on the branches of the clear water conveying pipelines.
15. The underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein valves are respectively arranged on the reagent conveying pipelines between every two of the reagent preparing grooves; valves are respectively arranged on the medicament conveying pipelines between the medicament outlets of the medicament preparation grooves and the medicament inlets of the medicament distribution table.
16. The underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 8 and 11 to 12, wherein valves are respectively arranged on the reagent conveying pipelines between every two of the reagent preparing grooves; valves are respectively arranged on the medicament conveying pipelines between the medicament outlets of the medicament preparation grooves and the medicament inlets of the medicament distribution table.
17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the tank contains a stirring member.
18. The in situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution of claim 17, wherein scales are marked outside the reagent preparing tank.
19. The in-situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution according to claim 16, wherein a pneumatic diaphragm pump is provided at an upstream position of the valve at a communication position between the reagent inlet of the reagent distributing table and the reagent outlet of the reagent delivery pipe of the reagent preparing and delivering unit; a valve is disposed adjacent the upstream location of the air operated diaphragm pump.
20. The in situ reagent preparing and injecting device for underground water pollution according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 8, 11 to 12 and 17 to 19, further comprising a container; the medicament preparation and delivery unit, the clear water delivery unit, the air compression and delivery unit, the injection unit and the distribution unit are all arranged inside the container.
21. The in situ reagent dispensing and injecting apparatus for underground water pollution according to claim 20, wherein said container is a box structure with openable side walls.
22. The in situ reagent dispensing and injecting apparatus for groundwater contamination of claim 21, wherein the two opposing side walls of the container can be opened by turning them up and down at 90 degrees.
23. The in-situ chemical preparation and injection device for underground water pollution according to claim 20, wherein a monitoring controller and a motor are further arranged in the container; the monitoring control instrument can be connected with a well liquid level meter in an injection well of the injection unit through a line; the motor comprises a stirring motor which is connected with and controls the stirring component of the medicament preparation tank through a circuit and an air compressor motor which is connected with and controls the air compressor through a circuit.
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| CN202021066234.3U CN213160570U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparation and injection device |
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| CN202021066234.3U CN213160570U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Underground water pollution in-situ reagent preparation and injection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118084108A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-28 | 江苏赫尔墨斯环境修复有限公司 | Construction method of permeable reactive barrier for groundwater treatment |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118084108A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-28 | 江苏赫尔墨斯环境修复有限公司 | Construction method of permeable reactive barrier for groundwater treatment |
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