CN213103730U

CN213103730U - Solid garbage classification treatment device for cities and towns

Info

Publication number: CN213103730U
Application number: CN202020269735.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余小兵
Original assignee: Guizhou Qingfeng Technology Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongke Qingfeng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-07
Filing date: 2020-03-07
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an urban solid waste classification and treatment device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment. The utility model comprises a box body, a sloping plate is fixedly connected between the two opposite inner side walls of the sorting cavity, and several groups of sorting rods are rotated and connected on the upper surface of the sloping plate from high to low respectively through bearings, and each group is from high to low. The distance between the rods in the sorting rod gradually decreases, the lower end of the sorting rod penetrates the bottom of the inclined plate and is fixedly connected with a pulley, and a conveyor belt is arranged between the peripheral sides of the pulley of each set of sorting rods, and one pulley of each set of sorting rods A stepper motor is fixed on the bottom. The utility model adopts the design of the sorting cavity, the inclined plate, the sorting rod, the pulley, the stepping motor and the turntable, and has the advantages of simple structure and high degree of automation, which improves the sorting efficiency of solid waste and avoids the existing waste treatment equipment. Failure to subdivide solid waste well will increase the difficulty of waste disposal and lead to a decrease in work efficiency.

Description

Solid garbage classification treatment device for cities and towns

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to a solid-state refuse classification device in cities and towns.

Background

Most of the existing garbage includes various types of garbage, such as solid garbage, liquid garbage and solid-liquid mixed garbage, and the fixed garbage may be divided into different sizes and volumes, such as solid garbage of some buildings, crushed stones, sand stones and the like, and waste solid materials such as rubber, wood or plastics and the like.

The existing garbage disposal equipment is improper in classifying and processing the garbage with different sizes in the solid garbage, the solid garbage can be finely subdivided, the difficulty of garbage disposal can be increased, and the work efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-state waste classification device in cities and towns, through the design of selecting separately chamber, swash plate, branch select lever, belt pulley, step motor and carousel, solved the segmentation solid waste that current refuse handling installation can not be fine, can increase refuse treatment's the degree of difficulty, lead to the problem that work efficiency descends.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a device for classifying and treating solid garbage in cities and towns, which comprises a box body; the utility model discloses a separation device, including box, collection chamber, separation chamber, swash plate, bearing, sorting rod, belt pulley bottom, belt pulley, sorting rod, the inside collection chamber, sorting chamber of having seted up respectively from a left side to the right side of box, fixedly connected with swash plate between the relative two inside walls in sorting chamber, the swash plate upper surface is rotated through the bearing respectively from high to low and is connected with a plurality of component selection poles to the pole interval reduces gradually in each component selection pole from high to low, sorting rod lower extreme runs through the swash plate bottom and fixedly connected with belt pulley, and is provided with the conveyer belt between the pulley week side.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the inclined plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotary tables through bearings from high to low, the rotary tables are correspondingly positioned above the sorting rods of each group respectively, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inclined plate, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary table.

Furthermore, a filter plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the collecting cavity, and one side surface of the filter plate is connected with the top of the inclined plate.

Furthermore, a movable door is arranged on one side wall of the collecting cavity, chip removal doors are respectively arranged at the tops of one side wall of the sorting cavity, and the chip removal doors are positioned on one side of the rotary table.

Furthermore, friction bulges are uniformly and circumferentially fixed on the upper surface of the turntable.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model, through the design of the sorting cavity, the inclined plate, the sorting rod, the belt pulley, the stepping motor and the turntable, the garbage is put on the filter plate in the collection cavity, the filtrate flows to the bottom of the collection cavity, then the solid garbage enters the inclined plate of the sorting cavity, the drive motor drives the rotary plate to rotate to stir the solid garbage on the inclined plate, meanwhile, the stepping motor drives the sorting rods of each group to rotate through the belt pulley and the conveyor belt, so as to accelerate the downward sliding of the solid garbage on the inclined plate, because the pole interval of each component sorting pole is different to the solid waste of selecting different volumes, then the solid waste after selecting separately concentrates the discharge from the chip removal door correspondingly, simple structure, degree of automation is higher, has improved the sorting efficiency of solid waste, has avoided current refuse treatment equipment can not be fine subdivide solid waste, can increase refuse treatment's the degree of difficulty, leads to the problem that work efficiency descends.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a town solid waste classification device;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the case;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 3;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-box body, 101-collection cavity, 102-sorting cavity, 103-inclined plate, 104-sorting rod, 105-belt pulley, 106-stepping motor, 107-rotary disc, 108-driving motor, 109-filter plate, 110-movable door and 111-chip removal door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a classification device for solid garbage in cities and towns, which comprises a box body 1; the collection chamber 101 has been seted up respectively from a left side to the right side to the box 1 is inside, select separately chamber 102, fixedly connected with swash plate 103 between the two relative inside walls in chamber 102 selects separately, swash plate 103 upper surface is rotated through the bearing respectively from high to low and is connected with a plurality of component selection poles 104, and from high to low each component selection pole 104 middle pole interval reduces gradually, branch selection pole 104 lower extreme runs through swash plate 103 bottom and fixedly connected with belt pulley 105, and be provided with the conveyer belt between the belt pulley 105 side of each component selection pole 104, a belt pulley 105 bottom fixed mounting of each component selection pole 104 has step motor 106.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the upper surface of the inclined plate 103 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotary discs 107 through bearings from high to low, friction protrusions are fixed on the uniform circumference of the upper surface of each rotary disc 107, so that the rotary discs 107 can stir solid waste on the inclined plate 103 conveniently, the rotary discs 107 are correspondingly located above the selector rods 104 of each group, a driving motor 108 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inclined plate 103, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 108 is fixedly connected with the bottom of each rotary disc 107.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a filter plate 109 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the collection chamber 101, and one side surface of the filter plate 109 is connected with the top of the inclined plate 103, so that solid garbage on the filter plate 109 can conveniently enter the inclined plate 103.

As shown in fig. 1, a movable door 110 is disposed on a side wall of the collection chamber 101 to facilitate discharging the filtrate at the bottom of the collection chamber 101, a debris discharge door 111 is disposed on a top of a side wall of the separation chamber 102, and the debris discharge door 111 is located on one side of the turntable 107 to facilitate discharging the separated solid waste.

The stepping motor 106 and the driving motor 108 are electrically connected with an external existing PLC through wires, and all power consumption is provided by an external power supply.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the garbage separating device is used, garbage is thrown on the filter plate 109 in the collecting cavity 101, filter liquid flows to the bottom of the collecting cavity 101, then the solid garbage enters the inclined plate 103 of the separating cavity 102, the PLC controls the driving motor 108 to drive the rotary disc 107 to rotate to stir the solid garbage on the inclined plate 103, and simultaneously controls the stepping motor 106 to drive the separating rods 104 of each group to rotate through the belt pulley 105 and the conveyor belt, so that the solid garbage on the inclined plate 103 slides downwards, solid garbage with different volumes is separated due to different rod pitches of the separating rods 104, and then the separated solid garbage is correspondingly and intensively discharged from the chip discharge door 111.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for sorting and processing urban solid waste, comprising a box body (1), a collection cavity (101) and a sorting cavity (102) are respectively opened inside the box body (1) from left to right;

It is characterized by:

A sloping plate (103) is fixedly connected between the opposite inner side walls of the sorting chamber (102), and several groups of sorting rods (104) are respectively connected to the upper surface of the sloping plate (103) in rotation through bearings from high to low. , and the rod spacing in each group of selection rods (104) gradually decreases from high to low;

The lower end of the sorting rod (104) penetrates the bottom of the inclined plate (103) and is fixedly connected with a pulley (105), and a conveyor belt is arranged between the peripheral sides of the pulley (105) of each group of sorting rods (104). A stepper motor (106) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the pulleys (105) of the group sorting rod (104).

2 . The urban solid waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the inclined plate ( 103 ) is rotatably connected with a plurality of turntables (107 ) from high to low through bearings, and the turntables (107) are respectively located at the upper positions of each group of selection rods (104), a drive motor (108) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inclined plate (103), and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (108) is connected to the turntable ( 107) Bottom fixed connection.

3. A device for sorting and treating urban solid waste according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a filter plate (109) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the collection cavity (101), and the filter plate (109) One side is connected with the top of the inclined plate (103).

4 . The urban solid waste sorting and processing device according to claim 3 , wherein a moving door ( 110 ) is opened on one side wall of the collection cavity ( 101 ), and a side wall of the sorting cavity ( 102 ) is opened. 5 . The tops of the walls are respectively provided with chip removal doors (111), and the chip removal doors (111) are located on one side of the turntable (107).

5 . The urban solid waste sorting and processing device according to claim 2 , wherein friction protrusions are fixed uniformly and circumferentially on the upper surface of the turntable ( 107 ). 6 .