CN213012823U - Waste recycling and fermenting device for agricultural fertilizer production - Google Patents
Waste recycling and fermenting device for agricultural fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213012823U CN213012823U CN202021433714.9U CN202021433714U CN213012823U CN 213012823 U CN213012823 U CN 213012823U CN 202021433714 U CN202021433714 U CN 202021433714U CN 213012823 U CN213012823 U CN 213012823U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- transmission gear
- box
- crushing
- shifting
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A waste recovery fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production comprises a fermentation box, a crushing device, a stirring device, a motor, a gas collection box and a gas outlet pipe; the two crushing devices are rotatably arranged in the fermentation box and are arranged side by side; the stirring device is rotationally arranged in the fermentation box, the stirring device is positioned below the crushing device, the motor is arranged on the fermentation box, and the motor is in driving connection with the stirring device; the rotating shaft of the stirring device is in transmission connection with the crushing device through a gear meshing mechanism; the gas collection box is arranged on the fermentation box; the air outlet pipe is arranged on the air collection box and communicated with the air collection box. The utility model discloses a set up reducing mechanism and agitating unit, can shorten crop straw fermentation cycle, make its fermentation abundant, and very convenient to taking of agricultural fertilizer, can control the reducing mechanism out of work when not adding fermentation raw materials, the flexibility is high, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural waste retrieves technical field, especially relates to a waste recovery fermenting installation is used in agricultural fertilizer preparation.
Background
The existing crops are generally applied with two fertilizers, namely a chemical fertilizer and a farmyard manure, the chemical fertilizer is developed by scientific researchers, and for one fertilizer required by the crops, the chemical fertilizer does not contain other impurities, is rich in nutrition, can burn the crops due to excessive fertilization, and easily causes soil hardening due to excessive fertilization; the farmyard manure mainly refers to manure produced by fermenting human and animal excreta and crop straws, and the manure is natural and pollution-free and does not need cost. In the prior art, people construct a methane tank, and put crop straws into the methane tank to ferment the crop straws, so that the produced methane can be combusted and used for family cooking and the like, and waste residues are used for fertilizing crops, so that waste is utilized, the environment is protected, and resources are saved.
However, the methane tank in the prior art has no crushing function and no stirring function, so that the fermentation period of the crop straws is long, the fermentation is insufficient, and the condition of insufficient methane is easily generated when people cook; and the methane tank is opened completely about one year, and the internal raw materials are all dug out to clean residues, so that the cleaning is troublesome.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer preparation is with waste recovery fermenting installation through setting up reducing mechanism and agitating unit, can shorten crop straw fermentation cycle, makes its fermentation abundant, and very convenient to taking of agricultural fertilizer, can control the reducing mechanism out of work when not adding fermentation raw materials, and the flexibility is high, and the practicality is strong.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a waste recovery fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production, which comprises a fermentation box, a crushing device, a stirring device, a motor, a gas collection box, a gas outlet pipe, a crushing gear, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a stirring gear and a shaft seat;
the fermentation box is provided with a feeding cover and a discharging cover; the two crushing devices are arranged side by side; the stirring device is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box and is positioned below the crushing device; the motor is arranged on the fermentation box and is in driving connection with the stirring device; the gas collection box is arranged at the upper part of the fermentation box; the gas outlet pipe is arranged on the gas collecting box;
the two crushing gears are arranged on a rotating shaft of the crushing device respectively; the first transmission gear is rotationally arranged on the fermentation box and is meshed with the two crushing gears; the shaft seat is arranged on the fermentation box and is positioned below the first transmission gear; the second transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the shaft seat, is in sliding connection with the shaft seat and is in meshed connection with the first transmission gear; the stirring gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the stirring device and is in meshed connection with the second transmission gear.
Preferably, the fermentation box is provided with a screw rod frame which is of a hollow structure, and one side of the screw rod frame, which is close to the second transmission gear, is provided with an opening; a screw rod is rotationally arranged in the screw rod frame; a rocker is arranged at one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the fermentation box; the second transmission gear comprises a toggle wheel;
the automatic transmission device is characterized by further comprising a shifting fork, wherein the shifting fork comprises a shifting ring, the shifting fork is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the shifting ring is sleeved on the shifting wheel.
Preferably, the poking wheel is provided with a poking wheel groove, and the poking ring is positioned in the poking wheel groove.
Preferably, the shifting fork further comprises a sliding block and a shifting rod, the sliding block, the shifting rod and the shifting ring are integrally formed, the shifting rod is located between the sliding block and the shifting ring, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the sliding block is located in the screw rod frame.
Preferably, the rocking bar is provided with a crank, and the crank is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.
Preferably, the feeding cover is provided with a pull buckle which is square or cylindrical.
Preferably, the discharging cover is provided with a pull column which is in an ellipsoid shape.
Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has:
when the utility model is used, the feeding cover is opened, the motor drives the stirring device and the crushing device to work, then the crop straws are put into the fermentation box, the crop straws are torn into fragments under the crushing action of the crushing device, then the crank is shaken, the crank controls the rocker to rotate, the shifting fork is driven to move outwards, the second transmission gear is moved outwards by the shifting fork, the second transmission gear is disengaged from the stirring gear, and the crushing device is controlled not to work; the crop straws can be fully fermented under the action of the stirring device, the fermentation period is greatly shortened, and the biogas obtained by fermentation enters the gas collection box and enters farmers through the gas outlet pipe for cooking and the like; after a period of time, the discharge cover is opened, and the agricultural fertilizer is taken out to fertilize crops. The utility model discloses when using, can shorten crop straw fermentation cycle, make its fermentation abundant, and very convenient to taking of agricultural fertilizer, can control the reducing mechanism out of work when not adding fermentation raw materials, the flexibility is high, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first visual angle of a waste recycling fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the second visual angle of the waste recycling fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production provided by the utility model.
FIG. 3 is a partial structure view of the waste recycling fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the transmission principle of the second transmission gear in the waste recovery fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production.
FIG. 5 is the utility model provides a structural schematic of shift fork among waste recovery fermenting installation is used in agricultural fertilizer preparation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second transmission gear in the waste recycling fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production.
Reference numerals: 1. a fermentation box; 101. a feeding cover; 102. a discharging cover; 103. pulling the column; 104. a screw frame; 2. a crushing device; 3. a stirring device; 4. an electric motor; 5. a gas collection tank; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. a crushing gear; 8. a first drive gear; 9. a second transmission gear; 901. a poking wheel; 902. a wheel shifting groove; 10. A stirring gear; 11. a shaft seat; 12. a shifting fork; 1201. a slider; 1202. a deflector rod; 1203. ring shifting; 13. A screw rod; 14. a rocker; 1401. a crank handle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the waste recycling fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production provided by the present invention comprises a fermentation box 1, a crushing device 2, a stirring device 3, a motor 4, a gas collection box 5, a gas outlet pipe 6, a crushing gear 7, a first transmission gear 8, a second transmission gear 9, a stirring gear 10 and a shaft seat 11;
the fermentation box 1 is provided with a feeding cover 101 and a discharging cover 102; the two crushing devices 2 are arranged side by side; the stirring device 3 is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box 1, and the stirring device 3 is positioned below the crushing device 2; the motor 4 is arranged on the fermentation box 1, and the motor 4 is in driving connection with the stirring device 3; the gas collection box 5 is arranged at the upper part of the fermentation box 1; the gas outlet pipe 6 is arranged on the gas collecting box 5;
two crushing gears 7 are arranged, and the two crushing gears 7 are respectively arranged on a rotating shaft of the crushing device 2; the first transmission gear 8 is rotatably arranged on the fermentation box 1, and the first transmission gear 8 is meshed with the two crushing gears 7; the shaft seat 11 is arranged on the fermentation box 1, and the shaft seat 11 is positioned below the first transmission gear 8; the second transmission gear 9 is rotationally arranged on the shaft seat 11, the second transmission gear 9 is in sliding connection with the shaft seat 11, and the second transmission gear 9 is in meshing connection with the first transmission gear 8; the stirring gear 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the stirring device 3, and the stirring gear 10 is meshed with the second transmission gear 9.
In an alternative embodiment, the fermentation box 1 is provided with a screw rod frame 104, the screw rod frame 104 is of a hollow structure, and one side of the screw rod frame 104 close to the second transmission gear 9 is provided with an opening; a screw 13 is rotatably arranged in the screw frame 104; a rocker 14 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 13 far away from the fermentation box 1; the second transmission gear 9 comprises a dial wheel 901;
still include shift fork 12, shift fork 12 includes ring 1203, and shift fork 12 and lead screw 13 threaded connection, ring 1203 cup joints on driving wheel 901, sets up shift fork 12, and the work of control reducing mechanism 2 that can be very convenient is after smashing the crop straw, and during the crop straw fermentation, can control reducing mechanism 2 and not work.
In an optional embodiment, a dial wheel groove 902 is formed in the dial wheel 901, the dial ring 1203 is located in the dial wheel groove 902, and the dial ring 1203 is located in the dial wheel groove 902, so that the dial ring 1203 can be effectively controlled by controlling the shift fork 12, and the second transmission gear 9 is further controlled, and the purpose of controlling the crushing device 2 to work is achieved.
In an alternative embodiment, the shifting fork 12 further comprises a sliding block 1201 and a shifting rod 1202, the sliding block 1201, the shifting rod 1202 and a shifting ring 1203 are integrally formed, the shifting rod 1202 is located between the sliding block 1201 and the shifting ring 1203, the sliding block 1201 is in threaded connection with the screw 13, and the sliding block 1201 is located in the screw rod frame 104, so that the sliding block 1201 is controlled to slide on the screw rod 13 conveniently to control the work of the crushing device 2.
In an alternative embodiment, rocker 1401 is provided on rocker 14, and anti-slip cover is provided on rocker 1401, so that rocker 14 can be rotated by rotating rocker 1401, and the movement of slider 1201 can be controlled.
In an alternative embodiment, the feeding cover 101 is provided with a pull buckle, and the pull buckle is square or cylindrical, so that the feeding cover 101 can be conveniently opened, and fermentation raw materials can be conveniently added into the fermentation box 1.
In an optional embodiment, the discharge cover 102 is provided with a pull column 103, and the pull column 103 is in an ellipsoid shape, so that the discharge cover 102 can be conveniently opened, fermented agricultural fertilizer can be taken out, and the agricultural fertilizer can be applied.
When the utility model is used, the feeding cover 101 is opened, the motor 4 drives the stirring device 3 and the crushing device 2 to work, then the crop straws are put into the fermentation box 1, the crop straws are torn into fragments under the crushing action of the crushing device 2, then the crank 1401 is shaken, the crank 1401 controls the rocker 14 to rotate and drives the shifting fork 12 to move outwards, the shifting fork 12 moves the second transmission gear 9 outwards and is disengaged from the stirring gear 10, and the crushing device 2 is controlled not to work; the crop straws can be fully fermented under the action of the stirring device 3, the fermentation period is greatly shortened, and the biogas obtained by fermentation enters the gas collection box 5 and enters peasant households through the gas outlet pipe 6 for cooking and the like; after a period of time, the discharge cover 102 is opened, and the agricultural fertilizer is taken out to fertilize the crops. The utility model discloses when using, can shorten crop straw fermentation cycle, make its fermentation abundant, and very convenient to taking of agricultural fertilizer, can control reducing mechanism 2 out of work when not adding fermentation raw materials, the flexibility is high, and the practicality is strong.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (7)
1. A waste recovery fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production is characterized by comprising a fermentation box (1), a crushing device (2), a stirring device (3), a motor (4), a gas collection box (5), a gas outlet pipe (6), a crushing gear (7), a first transmission gear (8), a second transmission gear (9), a stirring gear (10) and a shaft seat (11);
the fermentation box (1) is provided with a feeding cover (101) and a discharging cover (102); the two crushing devices (2) are arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box (1) in a rotating mode, and the two crushing devices (2) are arranged side by side; the stirring device (3) is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box (1), and the stirring device (3) is positioned below the crushing device (2); the motor (4) is arranged on the fermentation box (1), and the motor (4) is in driving connection with the stirring device (3); the gas collection box (5) is arranged at the upper part of the fermentation box (1); the gas outlet pipe (6) is arranged on the gas collecting box (5), and the gas outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the gas collecting box (5);
two crushing gears (7) are arranged, and the two crushing gears (7) are respectively arranged on a rotating shaft of the crushing device (2); the first transmission gear (8) is rotationally arranged on the fermentation box (1), and the first transmission gear (8) is meshed with the two crushing gears (7); the shaft seat (11) is arranged on the fermentation box (1), and the shaft seat (11) is positioned below the first transmission gear (8); the second transmission gear (9) is rotatably arranged on the shaft seat (11), the second transmission gear (9) is in sliding connection with the shaft seat (11), and the second transmission gear (9) is in meshing connection with the first transmission gear (8); the stirring gear (10) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the stirring device (3), and the stirring gear (10) is meshed and connected with the second transmission gear (9).
2. The waste recycling fermentation device for agricultural fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation box (1) is provided with a screw frame (104), the screw frame (104) is of a hollow structure, and an opening is formed in one side of the screw frame (104) close to the second transmission gear (9); a screw rod (13) is rotationally arranged in the screw rod frame (104); a rocker (14) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (13) far away from the fermentation box (1); the second transmission gear (9) comprises a poke wheel (901);
the automatic transmission mechanism is characterized by further comprising a shifting fork (12), wherein the shifting fork (12) comprises a shifting ring (1203), the shifting fork (12) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (13), and the shifting ring (1203) is sleeved on the shifting wheel (901).
3. The agricultural fertilizer manufacturing waste recycling fermentation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the poking wheel groove (902) is arranged on the poking wheel (901), and the poking ring (1203) is positioned in the poking wheel groove (902).
4. The agricultural fertilizer manufacturing waste recycling and fermenting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shifting fork (12) further comprises a sliding block (1201) and a shifting rod (1202), the sliding block (1201), the shifting rod (1202) and the shifting ring (1203) are integrally formed, the shifting rod (1202) is located between the sliding block (1201) and the shifting ring (1203), the sliding block (1201) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (13), and the sliding block (1201) is located in the screw rod frame (104).
5. The agricultural fertilizer manufacturing waste recycling fermentation device of claim 2, wherein the rocker (14) is provided with a crank (1401), and the crank (1401) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.
6. The agricultural fertilizer manufacturing waste recycling fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the feeding cover (101) is provided with a pull button, and the pull button is square or cylindrical.
7. The agricultural fertilizer manufacturing waste recycling fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging cover (102) is provided with a pull column (103), and the pull column (103) is in an ellipsoid shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021433714.9U CN213012823U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Waste recycling and fermenting device for agricultural fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021433714.9U CN213012823U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Waste recycling and fermenting device for agricultural fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213012823U true CN213012823U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75516827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021433714.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213012823U (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Waste recycling and fermenting device for agricultural fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213012823U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202021433714.9U patent/CN213012823U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210420 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |