Mango hangs fruit device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hang fruit device field of cultivation, more specifically relates to a mango hangs fruit device.
Background
In recent years, the planted mangoes are mostly subjected to dwarfing close planting cultivation, branches are easy to droop after fruits are hung on trees, the mangoes are used for bearing fruits, bearing branches are soft, the fruit branches are often bent and droop or land after the fruits are expanded due to the fact that the weight of a single fruit is increased continuously, drooping clusters are prone to be bent and droop or land, if corresponding management measures are not taken for management, the branches can be broken at the branching positions, a plurality of bearing branches are concentrated at one position and are easy to collide with each other and feel ill, meanwhile, weeds and the like can abrade the fruits, so that fruit surface pollution is caused, quality and commodity rate are reduced, finally the fruits are easy to infect diseases due to the fact that humidity is too high near the ground, and the risk that animals such as ants and mice eat is; therefore, fruit hanging is a very important farming operation for mango planting management.
In general, in actual production, some fruit growers generally adopt bamboos to cut or tie one end of the bamboo into a V shape, support drooping fruit branches, and support the fruit branches with bamboo poles so that the fruit leaves the ground by more than 50 cm to prevent the fruit from landing on the ground. Some fruit growers can also adopt a method of erecting a 'Chinese character jing' -shaped rectangular bamboo frame or a wood frame around the mango tree to lift the fruit, the method is different in the cause and effect and the fruit setting amount, for the trees with more fruits, a bamboo rod or a wood bar is erected at each side of a crown of the tree to serve as a support, a square frame is erected along the periphery below the bearing branches, and the bearing branches are supported to prevent the bearing branches from drooping; some fruit growers can also use ropes or iron wires for traction, wherein one end of each fruit grower is tied to a fruit bearing branch, and the other end of each fruit grower is tied to a trunk of a mango tree, so that the fruit bearing branches are lifted and separated, and the landing and the gathering are avoided.
At present, fruit hanging devices for three-dimensional cultivation are available, for example, chinese patent CN208549398U discloses "a fruit hanging device suitable for three-dimensional cultivation of small melons", which is also used for hanging fruits of single melons and fruits, and cannot be used for hanging fruits or supporting branches of whole fruit trees; the existing fruit hanging mode basically needs to be installed and dismantled every year, a large amount of labor cost is needed, old and bad bamboo sticks or fruit hanging devices need to be replaced every year, a large amount of material resources are wasted, most of mango orchards belong to hilly or sloping field orchards, and building frames in the orchards is inconvenient; in addition, the transverse seven-vertical eight bamboo poles, the wood bars and the frames are arranged around the crown of the mango tree in the mango garden, so that the difficulties are caused in the planting, fertilizing and plant protection management operations of the mango garden, and when the operations such as pruning, leaf cutting, weeding, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and fruit picking are needed, the support rods and the frames can cause great inconvenience, and because the support rods and the frames on the ground have the reasons of obstruction, small machines such as a weeding machine and a rotary cultivator are inconvenient to enter the field, the reduction of the working efficiency and the loss of economic benefits are caused. Especially, the safety problem is important, and because the edges of the support rods or the racks erected by the bamboo poles and the wooden bars on the ground are extremely sharp, the support rods or the racks can be scratched and punctured in an orchard carelessly, and even serious injuries can be caused, such as dangerous accidents of pricking eyes and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an overcome among the above-mentioned background art present hang fruit mode all need the installation to demolish every year basically, need a large amount of human costs, need change old, bad bamboo pole stick or hang the fruit device annually moreover, cause the extravagant problem of a large amount of material resources, provide a mango and hang fruit device. The utility model discloses can be used for hanging fruit of whole mango tree, it is very convenient to install and demolish, and does not need to change every year.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a mango hangs fruit device, includes bearing structure, connecting portion and a plurality of fruit pole of hanging, connecting portion locate bearing structure's one end, every hang fruit pole one end all with connecting portion are articulated, the other end is equipped with the branch fixing device who is used for the fixed mango branch.
Furthermore, the supporting structure comprises a supporting chassis and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting chassis, and the connecting part is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting base plate along the circumferential direction of the supporting base plate; when the device is used, the supporting chassis is placed on the ground, and additional fixing rods can be inserted into the through holes in the circumferential directions to enhance the stability of the chassis of the whole device and prevent the chassis from collapsing.
Furthermore, the supporting rod is a telescopic rod.
As a preferable scheme, the branch fixing device is a rope, and one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the fruit hanging rod.
As another preferred scheme, the branch fixing device comprises an elastic rope, the middle part of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the fruit hanging rod, and two ends of the elastic rope are provided with buckles which are matched with each other for use.
Preferably, the connecting part has a cylindrical structure or a spherical structure.
Preferably, the fruit hanging rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential outer wall of the connecting part.
Preferably, a movable bolt capable of limiting the fruit lifting rod to rotate around the connecting part is arranged at the hinged position of the fruit lifting rod and the connecting part.
Preferably, the fruit hanging rod and the supporting structure are both made of stainless steel materials.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are:
1. the utility model discloses only need hang the fruit that just can accomplish a mango tree basically with a fruit hanging device, it is very convenient to operate, and the installation effectiveness is high, uses manpower sparingly.
2. When using in the orchard, the utility model discloses a hang fruit device generally can not occupy too big space in the coverage of fruit tree, can not cause the influence to the work of entering the field of weeder, rotary cultivator etc. also be difficult to cause unexpected injury to the human body outside the fruit tree scope.
3. The utility model is used for the mango does not need to change year by year after hanging the fruit, and change once in 4-5 years probably just can, obviously reduced and hung the fruit cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when it is deployed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view when the utility model is folded.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms according to their specific circumstances.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the mango fruit hanging device comprises a supporting structure 1, a connecting part 2 and a plurality of fruit hanging rods 3, wherein the connecting part 2 is arranged at one end of the supporting structure 1, one end of each fruit hanging rod 3 is hinged to the connecting part 2, and the other end of each fruit hanging rod 3 is provided with a branch fixing device 4 for fixing a mango branch; the supporting structure 1 comprises a supporting chassis 5 and a supporting rod 6, one end of the supporting rod 6 is connected with the supporting chassis 5, and the connecting part 2 is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod 6; the supporting chassis 5 is also provided with a plurality of through holes 7 along the circumferential direction; the support rod 6 is a telescopic rod.
In this embodiment, the branch fixing device 4 comprises an elastic rope, the middle part of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the fruit hanging rod 3, and two ends of the elastic rope are provided with buckles which are used in cooperation with each other; the connecting part 2 is of a spherical structure. The fruit hanging rods 3 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential outer wall of the 20-latitude line of the connecting part; a movable bolt capable of limiting the fruit hanging rod 3 to rotate around the connecting part 2 is arranged at the hinged position of the fruit hanging rod 3 and the connecting part 2; the fruit hanging rod 3 and the supporting structure 1 are both made of stainless steel.
Specifically, the fruit hanging rods 3 are hinged with the connecting part 2 through a horizontal hinge shaft, so that the fruit hanging rods 3 can rotate around the connecting part 2 in the vertical direction, and each fruit hanging rod 3 can rotate independently; as a mode, a through hole 7 vertical to the axis of the horizontal hinge is arranged on the horizontal hinge, a plurality of grooves matched with the through hole 7 are arranged on the connecting part 2 along the rotating direction of the fruit hanging rod 3, and a movable bolt can be simultaneously inserted into the through hole 7 and the corresponding groove, so that the rotating shaft can not rotate any more; when the fruit hanging rod 3 rotates to a certain angle, the fruit hanging rod can be fixed at the angle to support the branches of the fruit trees.
Before the fruit lifting device is used, as shown in fig. 2, each fruit lifting rod 3 can be retracted, so that the fruit lifting device is convenient to transport; when the fruit tree support is used in an orchard, the support chassis 5 is moved to a proper position below a fruit tree, another fixed rod can be inserted into the through hole 7 in the support chassis 5 to enhance the stability of the fruit tree support, the support rods 6 are stretched to a proper height, each fruit hanging rod 3 is unfolded, the fruit hanging rods 3 in the similar positions are adjusted to the corresponding heights according to different heights of fruit hanging branches, and movable bolts are inserted to fix the fruit hanging rods 3 at a certain height; then, the corresponding branches are fixed through the branch fixing devices 4 at the ends of the fruit hanging rods 3, specifically, the branches are surrounded by two ends of elastic ropes and are connected through buckles at the two ends, the fruit hanging rods 3 are generally higher than the fruit hanging branches, the branches are dragged through the elastic ropes, then the mango trees are continuously long and high, the fruit hanging devices cannot limit the growth of the branches, and the elastic ropes have certain elasticity and have larger moving spaces; after a period of time, the height of the mango tree exceeds a certain height value, and the heights of all the fruit hanging rods 3 on the whole fruit hanging device can be adjusted by adjusting the heights of the supporting rods 6; therefore, as the mango trees grow high every year, only the height of the supporting rod 6 needs to be adjusted, and in a special case, the fruit hanging rod 3 can be made into a telescopic rod to match the situation that the branches are too long, but the branches extend transversely, the fixed points can be flexibly selected and are not generally selected, and the cost is saved. And the fruit hanging rod 3 and the supporting structure 1 are both made of stainless steel materials, so that the service life is longer. By adopting the embodiment, the fruit hanging of one mango tree can be basically finished by only one fruit hanging device, the operation is very convenient, the installation efficiency is high, and the labor is saved; when the fruit tree cover is used in an orchard, the fruit tree cover generally does not occupy too large space within the covering range of fruit trees, does not influence the field entering work of a weeding machine, a rotary cultivator and the like, and is not easy to cause accidental injury to human bodies outside the range of the fruit trees; in addition, the fruit hanging device does not need to be replaced every year, and can be replaced once in 4-5 years, so that the fruit hanging cost is obviously reduced.
Example 2
This example is similar to example 1, except that:
in this embodiment, the branch fixing device 4 is a rope, and one end of the rope is fixedly connected to the fruit hanging rod 3; when the fruit hanging rod 3 is fixed with the branch, the branch is directly bound through the rope.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.