Exhaust gas discharging device of vacuum induction melting furnace
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an exhaust-gas treatment technical field, in particular to vacuum induction smelting furnace exhaust emission device.
Background
In the metal smelting process, various waste gases are generated in the smelting furnace, some waste metals can generate harmful gases during smelting, and the harmful gases are discharged into the air to cause air pollution, the waste treatment system of the existing smelting furnace is single, the waste gases cannot be treated thoroughly, and the waste gases also contain particle impurities to influence the air quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides vacuum induction smelting furnace exhaust emission device, it is rotatory and then have gas pnematic in the rose box with higher speed to drive the aerofoil through the main shaft pole rotation, and granule debris in to waste gas through the dust screen filters the disease and collects through the ash hole, and the waste gas after filtering debris carries out reaction treatment and gas after the quick discharge reaction through negative pressure equipment through the harmful gas of liquid case in to waste gas, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: vacuum induction smelting furnace exhaust emission device includes the intake pipe one with the smelting furnace intercommunication, intake pipe one is through the rose box, swing joint has the main shaft pole in the rose box, the aerofoil that a plurality of equidistant settings of main shaft pole outer wall fixed connection, the lower extreme of rose box is equipped with the ash hole, the up end fixed connection gas tank of rose box, the rose box upper end is located gas tank internal fixation and connects the dust screen, the gas tank passes through two intercommunication liquid tanks in the intake pipe, the upper end intercommunication negative pressure equipment of liquid tank, be equipped with out the tuber pipe on the negative pressure equipment.
Preferably, a conical groove is formed in the bottom of the filter box and located on the upper side of the ash outlet, and a screen plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conical groove.
Preferably, the air plates are arranged in an annular array, and two side faces of each air plate are arranged in an arc shape.
Preferably, the liquid case passes through the baffle from the bottom up and separates into liquid chamber one, liquid chamber two and dry chamber in proper order, liquid chamber one, liquid chamber two and dry chamber communicate through the intervalve between adjacent, install the check valve on the intervalve, the exit end of intake pipe two stretches into in the liquid chamber one.
Preferably, vertical plates in the vertical direction are arranged in the first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity, and air outlet holes are formed in the bottoms of the vertical plates.
Preferably, the drying cavity is internally provided with a plurality of groups of drying net discs in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the side walls of the first liquid cavity and the second liquid cavity are provided with liquid exchange ports, and sealing covers are mounted on the liquid exchange ports.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: the utility model discloses a main shaft pole is rotatory to drive the aerofoil rotation and then has gas pnematic with higher speed in the rose box, filters the particle debris in the waste gas through the dust screen and falls ill and collect through the ash hole, and the waste gas after filtering debris is through the harmful gas of liquid tank in to the waste gas reaction treatment and through the gas after the negative pressure equipment quick discharge reaction, the utility model discloses simple structure, processing function is various, and harmful gas and particle debris in the waste gas are handled thoroughly, have avoided the influence of waste gas to the air quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquid tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first air inlet pipe; 2. a filter box; 3. a main shaft rod; 4. a wind plate; 5. an ash outlet; 6. a gas box; 7. a dust screen; 8. a second air inlet pipe; 9. a liquid tank; 91. a partition plate; 92. a first liquid cavity; 93. a second liquid cavity; 94. a drying chamber; 95. an intermediate pipe; 96. a one-way valve; 97. a vertical plate; 98. an air outlet; 99. drying the net disc; 910. a liquid changing port; 911. a sealing cover; 10. negative pressure equipment; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a tapered groove; 13. a mesh plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the exhaust emission device of the vacuum induction melting furnace comprises a first air inlet pipe 1 communicated with the melting furnace, the first air inlet pipe 1 is communicated with a filter box 2, a spindle rod 3 is movably connected in the filter box 2, one end of the spindle rod 3 is connected with a power device, a plurality of wind boards 4 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spindle rod 3, an ash outlet 5 is arranged at the lower end of the filter box 2, an upper end face of the filter box 2 is fixedly connected with a gas box 6, the upper end of the filter box 2 is fixedly connected with a dust screen 7 in the gas box 6, the gas box 6 is communicated with a liquid box 9 through a second air inlet pipe 8, the upper end of the liquid box 9 is communicated with a negative pressure device 10, and a wind outlet pipe 11 is arranged.
In this embodiment, a conical groove 12 is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 2 and located at the upper side of the ash outlet 5, and a mesh plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the conical groove 12.
In this embodiment, the air plates 4 are arranged in an annular array, and two side surfaces of the air plates 4 are arranged in an arc shape.
In this embodiment, liquid case 9 passes through baffle 91 from the bottom up and separates into liquid chamber one 92, two 93 and dry chamber 94 in proper order, liquid chamber one 92, two 93 and dry chamber 94 communicate through intermediate tube 95 between adjacent, install check valve 96 on the intermediate tube 95, the exit end of two 8 intake pipes stretches into in liquid chamber one 92.
In this embodiment, vertical plates 97 are disposed in the first liquid chamber 92 and the second liquid chamber 93 in a vertical direction, and air outlets 98 are disposed at bottoms of the vertical plates 97.
In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of drying mesh discs 99 are arranged in the drying cavity 94 in the vertical direction.
In this embodiment, the side walls of the first liquid chamber 92 and the second liquid chamber 93 are provided with a liquid exchange port 910, and a sealing cover 911 is installed on the liquid exchange port 910.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.