Environmental protection equipment production mould that assembly efficiency is high
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mold production, in particular to a mold for producing environment-friendly equipment with high assembly efficiency.
Background
At present, the mold industry is more and more widespread, the mold processing refers to the processing of forming and blank making tools, and in addition, the mold also comprises a shearing mold and a casting mold, generally, the mold consists of an upper mold and a lower mold, one is to place a steel plate between the upper mold and the lower mold, the forming of materials is realized under the action of a press, when the press is opened, a workpiece determined by the shape of the mold is obtained or corresponding waste materials are removed, and the other belongs to the casting mold, and a workpiece product is cast through the specific mold.
When a workpiece is produced, the workpiece is usually demoulded through a power source and cannot be demoulded automatically, so that the demoulding efficiency is influenced, and the mould cannot be replaced quickly when workpieces of different models are produced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly equipment production mold with high assembly efficiency, and aims to solve the problems that the demolding efficiency is influenced and the mold cannot be quickly replaced when workpieces of different types are produced because the workpieces are usually demolded through a power source and cannot be automatically demolded when the workpieces are produced in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environmental protection equipment production mould with high assembly efficiency comprises a main frame, an assembly component, a lower mould component, an upper mould component and a demoulding component, wherein the bottom of the assembly component is provided with an operation table, the assembly component is positioned at the inner bottom of the main frame, the right side of the lower mould component is provided with a fixed mould, the lower mould component is positioned above the assembly component, the lower mould component comprises a fixed mould, a sliding locking block, a counterpoint hole, a mould cavity, a movable mould, a telescopic rod and a reset spring, the sliding locking block is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the fixed mould, the middle part of the sliding locking block is longitudinally provided with the counterpoint hole in a penetrating manner, the movable mould is arranged at the left side of the fixed mould, the telescopic rod is respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower side surface of the movable mould, the reset spring is sleeved at the outer, and the upper die assembly is positioned above the inner side of the main frame, the bottom of the die withdrawing assembly is provided with a bottom plate, and the die withdrawing assembly is positioned on the right side of the main frame.
Preferably, the fixed die, the sliding locking block and the alignment hole are of an integrated structure, the movable die and the fixed die are connected through a telescopic rod and a return spring to form an elastic structure, and the movable die and the die cavity are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the assembly component comprises an operation platform, an assembly groove, a limiting hole and a locking pin, the assembly groove is fixed above the operation platform, the limiting hole is vertically arranged on two sides of the assembly groove in a penetrating mode, and the locking pin is arranged in the limiting hole.
Preferably, the operation platform and the assembly groove are of a welding integrated structure, the assembly groove and the limiting hole are of an integrated structure, and the locking pin and the limiting hole are connected in a chimeric mode to form a detachable structure.
Preferably, go up the mould subassembly and include cope match-plate pattern, half die cavity, spacing post, sprue gate and hydraulic arm, the hydraulic arm is all installed to the inboard top both sides of main frame, and the lower extreme of hydraulic arm is connected with the cope match-plate pattern, the middle part below of cope match-plate pattern is provided with half die cavity, and the inboard in half die cavity is provided with spacing post, the vertical sprue gate that runs through in top middle part of half die cavity.
Preferably, the upper die plate, the half die cavity, the limiting column and the casting opening are of an integrated structure, and the upper die plate is connected with the hydraulic arm through bolts to form a detachable structure.
Preferably, the demolding assembly comprises a bottom plate, an I-shaped rail, a sliding ring, a lifting plate, a horizontal hydraulic rod, a clamping jaw, a motor and an eccentric wheel, the I-shaped rail is arranged at four corners of the top of the bottom plate, the sliding ring is sleeved on the outer side of the I-shaped rail, the lifting plate is installed on the inner side of the sliding ring, the horizontal hydraulic rod is installed above the lifting plate, the clamping jaw is arranged at the left end of the horizontal hydraulic rod, the motor is installed above the middle of the bottom plate, and the eccentric wheel is installed at the output end of the motor.
Preferably, the bottom plate and the I-shaped rail are of an integrated structure, the I-shaped rail is sleeved with the sliding ring to form a movable structure, the sliding ring is welded with the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is connected with the horizontal hydraulic rod through bolts.
Preferably, the motor is connected with the bottom plate through a bolt to form a detachable structure, and the eccentric wheel is movably connected with the lifting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the assembly groove in the assembly component, the lower die component can slide to the casting area through the assembly groove, and the lock pin penetrates through the limiting hole and the aligning hole to limit the whole position of the lower die component, so that the upper die and the lower die are completely overlapped.
2. According to the invention, the lower die assembly is divided into the fixed die and the movable die, so that when the casting operation is completed and the workpiece is formed and cooled, the workpiece is automatically demoulded when the upper die and the lower die are separated, the workpiece is demoulded without controlling an independent power source, the demoulding time is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the I-shaped rail in the die stripping assembly, the up-and-down sliding of the sliding rings is more stable, and the phenomenon that the lifting plate inclines to cause the workpiece to tilt or fall due to the fact that the horizontal heights of the four sliding rings are different is avoided.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the die stripping assembly, after the workpiece is cooled and formed, the workpiece is taken out through the clamping jaw, and meanwhile, the motor-driven eccentric wheel rotates to drive the lifting plate to vertically move up and down, so that the workpiece is taken down from the limiting column.
5. According to the invention, the lower die assembly is fixed through the assembling groove and the locking pin, and the upper die plate is connected with the hydraulic arm through the bolt, so that the upper die plate can be quickly disassembled, the whole die component can be quickly replaced, workpieces of different models can be conveniently produced, and the assembling efficiency of the whole equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the mounting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the lower die assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the upper die assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the stripping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial plan view of the stripping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a multi-component mating structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main frame; 2. assembling the components; 201. an operation table; 202. assembling a groove; 203. a limiting hole; 204. a lock pin; 3. a lower die assembly; 301. a fixed mold; 302. a sliding lock block; 303. aligning holes; 304. a mold cavity; 305. moving the mold; 306. a telescopic rod; 307. a return spring; 4. An upper die assembly; 401. mounting a template; 402. a half-mold cavity; 403. a limiting column; 404. a casting gate; 405. a hydraulic arm; 5. demolding the assembly; 501. a base plate; 502. a I-shaped rail; 503. a slip ring; 504. a lifting plate; 505. a horizontal hydraulic rod; 506. a clamping jaw; 507. a motor; 508. an eccentric wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environmental protection equipment production mould that assembly efficiency is high, including main frame 1, assembly component 2, lower mould component 3, go up mould component 4 and demolding subassembly 5, the bottom of assembly component 2 is provided with operation platform 201, and assembly component 2 is located main frame 1's inboard bottom, assembly component 2 includes operation platform 201, assembly groove 202, spacing hole 203 and locking round pin 204, the top of operation platform 201 is fixed with assembly groove 202, and the both sides of assembly groove 202 are vertical to run through and to be provided with spacing hole 203, the inside of spacing hole 203 is provided with locking round pin 204, formula structure as an organic whole is welded between operation platform 201 and the assembly groove 202, and formula structure as an organic whole between assembly groove 202 and the spacing hole 203, be connected for the gomphosis between locking round pin 204 and the spacing hole 203, constitute detachable construction.
Through the setting of assembly groove 202 among the assembly component 2 for lower mould subassembly 3 can slide to the casting area through assembly groove 202, and pass through spacing hole 203 and counterpoint hole 303 through the round pin 204 that is locked, prescribes a limit to the overall position of lower mould subassembly 3, guarantees the coincidence completely between the upper and lower mould.
The right side of the lower module 3 is provided with a fixed module 301, the lower module 3 is positioned above the assembly module 2, the lower module 3 comprises the fixed module 301, a sliding locking block 302, an alignment hole 303, a mold cavity 304, a movable mold 305, a telescopic rod 306 and a return spring 307, the sliding locking block 302 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side and the back side of the fixed module 301, and the middle part of the sliding lock block 302 is longitudinally provided with a positioning hole 303 in a penetrating way, the left side of the fixed mould 301 is provided with a movable mould 305, and the four corners of the lower side surface of the movable mould 305 are all provided with telescopic rods 306, the outer sides of the telescopic rods 306 are sleeved with return springs 307, the upper surfaces of the fixed mould 301 and the movable mould 305 are all provided with mould cavities 304, the fixed mould 301, the sliding locking block 302 and the alignment holes 303 are in an integrated structure, the movable mould 305 and the fixed mould 301 are connected through the telescopic rods 306 and the return springs 307 to form an elastic structure, and the movable mould 305 and the mould cavities 304 are in an integrated structure.
Through the arrangement of dividing the lower die assembly 3 into the fixed die 301 and the movable die 305, when the casting operation is completed and the workpiece is formed and cooled, the workpiece is automatically demoulded when the upper die and the lower die are separated, the workpiece is demoulded without controlling an independent power source, the demoulding time is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.
The both sides of going up mould subassembly 4 all are connected with hydraulic arm 405, and go up mould subassembly 4 and be located the inboard top of main frame 1, it includes cope match-plate pattern 401 to go up mould subassembly 4, half die cavity 402, spacing post 403, sprue gate 404 and hydraulic arm 405, hydraulic arm 405 is all installed to the inboard top both sides of main frame 1, and the lower extreme of hydraulic arm 405 is connected with cope match-plate pattern 401, the middle part below of cope match-plate pattern 401 is provided with half die cavity 402, and the inboard of half die cavity 402 is provided with spacing post 403, the vertical sprue gate 404 that runs through in top middle part of half die cavity 402, cope match-plate pattern 401 and half die cavity 402, be integral type structure between spacing post 403 and the sprue gate 404, and be bolted connection between cope match-plate pattern 401 and the hydraulic arm.
Through fixing lower module 3 through assembly groove 202 and locking round pin 204, cope match-plate pattern 401 adopts the bolt to be connected with hydraulic arm 405 simultaneously, can dismantle fast for whole mould part can change the outfit fast, and the convenient work piece with the different models of production improves whole equipment's assembly efficiency.
The bottom of the mold stripping assembly 5 is provided with a bottom plate 501, the mold stripping assembly 5 is located on the right side of the main frame 1, the mold stripping assembly 5 comprises the bottom plate 501, an I-shaped rail 502, a sliding ring 503, a lifting plate 504, a horizontal hydraulic rod 505, a clamping jaw 506, a motor 507 and an eccentric wheel 508, the I-shaped rail 502 is arranged at four corners above the bottom plate 501, the sliding ring 503 is sleeved at the outer side of the I-shaped rail 502, the lifting plate 504 is installed on the inner side of the sliding ring 503, the horizontal hydraulic rod 505 is installed above the lifting plate 504, the clamping jaw 506 is arranged at the left end of the horizontal hydraulic rod 505, the motor 507 is installed above the middle of the bottom plate 501, and the eccentric wheel 508 is.
The bottom plate 501 and the I-shaped rail 502 are of an integrated structure, the I-shaped rail 502 and the sliding ring 503 are sleeved to form a movable structure, the sliding ring 503 and the lifting plate 504 are welded, the lifting plate 504 and the horizontal hydraulic rod 505 are connected through bolts, the motor 507 and the bottom plate 501 are connected through bolts to form a detachable structure, and the eccentric wheel 508 and the lifting plate 504 are movably connected.
The setting of the demoulding component 5 makes the workpiece take out through the clamping jaw 506 after being cooled and formed, meanwhile, the electric eccentric wheel 508 of the motor 507 rotates to drive the lifting plate 504 to vertically move up and down, the workpiece is taken down from the limiting column 403, and through the setting of the I-shaped rail 502 in the demoulding component 5, the up-and-down sliding of the sliding ring 503 is more stable, so that the phenomenon that the lifting plate 504 is inclined due to the fact that the four sliding rings 503 have different horizontal heights is avoided, and the workpiece inclines or drops is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: for the production mold of the environment-friendly equipment with high assembly efficiency, firstly, the sliding locking block 302 on the whole lower mold component 3 slides to the lower part of the upper mold plate 401 through the assembly groove 202, the upper mold cavity and the lower mold cavity are completely opposite, then the locking pin 204 is inserted through the limiting hole 203 on the assembly groove 202 and the aligning hole 303 on the sliding locking block 302 to complete the position fixation of the lower mold component 3, then the hydraulic arm 405 in the upper mold component 4 is adjusted to extend out to drive the upper mold plate 401 to descend until the mold cavity 402 at the bottom of the upper mold plate 401 is completely overlapped with the mold cavity in the lower mold component 3, at the moment, the plastic material is injected into the mold cavity between the upper mold plate 401 and the upper mold plate from the casting port 404 above the upper mold plate 401, after the injection is finished, the plastic material is cooled, after the workpiece is cooled and molded, the hydraulic arm 405 is adjusted again to enable the hydraulic arm 405 to contract and drive the upper mold plate 401 to ascend until the workpiece is completely separated from, and stay in the die cavity of the lower die component 3, then, the horizontal hydraulic rod 505 is controlled to extend out and drive the clamping jaw 506 to move leftwards, the clamping jaw 506 is controlled to clamp the cooled and formed workpiece after the clamping jaw 506 contacts the workpiece, meanwhile, the power supply of the motor 507 is switched on, the motor 507 starts to operate and drives the eccentric wheel 508 at the output end to rotate, the eccentric wheel 508 performs eccentric rotation motion by taking the output shaft of the motor 507 as the center of a circle and pushes the lifting plate 504 to ascend, so that the clamping jaw 506 drives the workpiece to ascend and separate from the limiting column 403, then, the horizontal hydraulic rod 505 is controlled to contract and drive the clamping jaw 506 and the workpiece to move rightwards, when the workpiece contracts to the maximum limit, an operator can take down the workpiece, and the motor 507 drives the eccentric.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.