[go: up one dir, main page]

CN212646516U - Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device - Google Patents

Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN212646516U
CN212646516U CN202020764330.9U CN202020764330U CN212646516U CN 212646516 U CN212646516 U CN 212646516U CN 202020764330 U CN202020764330 U CN 202020764330U CN 212646516 U CN212646516 U CN 212646516U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
sample
chopper
beam splitter
amplifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN202020764330.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘世杰
倪开灶
邵建达
王微微
徐天柱
李英甲
鲁棋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Hengyi Optical Precision Machinery Co ltd
Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
Original Assignee
Shanghai Hengyi Optical Precision Machinery Co ltd
Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Hengyi Optical Precision Machinery Co ltd, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS filed Critical Shanghai Hengyi Optical Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202020764330.9U priority Critical patent/CN212646516U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212646516U publication Critical patent/CN212646516U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种吸收性缺陷单光束光热测量装置,该装置包括共光路型和非共光路型结构。本实用新型光路结构简单,便于安装调试。测量结果稳定,避免环境振动、样品倾斜导致的测量信号异常。通过探测光斑边缘的光束的功率变化,系统的测量灵敏度得到显著提升。

Figure 202020764330

A single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorbing defects, the device includes a common optical path type and a non-common optical path type structure. The optical path of the utility model has a simple structure and is convenient for installation and debugging. The measurement results are stable and avoid abnormal measurement signals caused by environmental vibration and sample tilt. By detecting the power variation of the beam at the edge of the spot, the measurement sensitivity of the system is significantly improved.

Figure 202020764330

Description

Single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorption defects
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a defect detection field, especially a measuring device to optical element surface absorptivity defect.
Background
The problem of damage to the optical components used in intense laser systems has been a central factor limiting the increase in device output flux. The metal impurities in the solution introduced in the growth process of the optical material, the metal and nonmetal impurities such as polishing solution and magnetorheological fluid remained on the surface after grinding, polishing and shaping, and the nodule defects in the film layer after film coating have higher absorption than that of the optical element. These defects act as light absorption centers, and strongly absorb laser light under high-energy laser irradiation, and exceed the tolerable range of the element, thereby causing element damage.
Current methods for defect detection mainly include microscopic scattering dark-field imaging, fluorescence microscopy and photothermal scanning imaging. The microscopic scattering dark field imaging method mainly aims at structural defects such as scratches, pits and the like, and utilizes scattered light generated by the defects to carry out imaging detection. The defects such as metal, nonmetal and other impurity ions hardly scatter incident light, and the microscopic scattering dark field imaging method cannot effectively detect the defects which are invisible visually. The fluorescence microscopic imaging method utilizes the fluorescence generated by the defect under the excitation of short wavelength laser to carry out imaging, has low detection sensitivity and can not detect the absorption defect which does not emit light under the irradiation of the laser. The traditional photothermal scanning imaging technology is based on the photothermal effect, the pumping light irradiates the surface of an element to cause the element to generate thermal deformation, and the probe light measures the thermal deformation degree of the region. The method can detect the absorption defects, has high sensitivity, but has complex measuring light path, large adjusting difficulty and large influence of the overlapping degree of the two light spots on the detection sensitivity, and particularly when the surface of an element with larger size is scanned, the overlapping degree of the two light spots can be obviously changed by environmental vibration and sample inclination, even the overlapping degree of the two light spots can not be overlapped, so that the measuring signals are uneven or have no signals, and the absorption defects are easy to miss detection or mistakenly identified.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measuring device and a measuring method. The light path structure of the measuring device is simple, and the installation and debugging are convenient. The measurement result is stable, and the measurement signal abnormity caused by environmental vibration and sample inclination is avoided. By detecting the power change of the light beam at the edge of the light spot, the measurement sensitivity of the system is obviously improved.
The method can detect the absorption abnormality of the defect area by a single light beam by utilizing the absorption difference between the defect and the material substrate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses absorptive defect single beam light and heat is measured including being total to light path type and non-two kinds of light path type altogether:
a common-path type single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorption defects is characterized by comprising a laser, a beam expander, a power regulator, a beam splitter, a power meter, a chopper, a polarization beam splitter, a quarter-wave plate, a reflecting mirror, a galvanometer scanner, a scanning lens, a converging lens, a baffle diaphragm, a photoelectric detector, a phase-locked amplifier, an XYZ displacement platform and a computer, wherein a sample to be measured is placed on the XYZ displacement platform;
the beam expander, the power regulator and the beam splitter are sequentially arranged along the direction of a light beam emitted by the laser, an incident light beam is divided into weak reflection light and strong transmission light with different intensities by the beam splitter, the power meter is arranged along the direction of the weak reflection light, and the chopper, the polarization beam splitter, the quarter-wave plate, the reflector, the galvanometer scanner and the scanning lens are sequentially arranged along the direction of the strong transmission light;
said strongly transmitted beam is modulated by said chopper; modulating incident light and outputting p polarized light after passing through the polarization beam splitter, wherein the p polarized light outputs circularly polarized light after passing through the quarter wave plate; the circularly polarized light is focused and incident to the surface of a sample to be measured after passing through the galvanometer scanner and the scanning lens; the surface of the sample to be measured generates thermal deformation under the irradiation of laser; the reflected light modulated by thermal deformation passes through the scanning lens, the galvanometer scanner, the reflecting mirror and the quarter-wave plate in sequence to become s-polarized light; the s-polarized light is reflected by the polarization beam splitter and then is focused by the convergent lens; after the focused light beam passes through the baffle diaphragm, the light beam at the edge of the light spot is received by the photoelectric detector;
the modulation frequency of the chopper is used as a reference signal and is input into the second input end of the phase-locked amplifier through a cable; the signal collected by the photoelectric detector is used as a measuring signal and is input into the first input end of the phase-locked amplifier;
the control signal output end of the computer is respectively connected with the control end of the XYZ displacement platform and the control end of the galvanometer scanner, and the output end of the phase-locked amplifier is connected with the input end of the computer.
A non-common-path type single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorption defects is characterized by comprising a laser, a beam expander, a power regulator, a beam splitter, a power meter, a chopper, a converging lens, a baffle diaphragm, a photoelectric detector, a phase-locked amplifier, an XYZ displacement platform, a computer and a second converging lens, wherein a sample to be measured is placed on the XYZ displacement platform;
the beam expander, the power regulator and the beam splitter are sequentially arranged along the direction of a light beam emitted by the laser, the beam splitter divides an incident light beam into weak reflected light and strong transmitted light with different intensities, the power meter is arranged along the direction of the weak reflected light, the chopper is arranged along the direction of the strong transmitted light, the strong transmitted light is modulated by the chopper and then is focused by the second converging lens to irradiate the sample to be detected, the baffle diaphragm, the converging lens and the photoelectric detector are sequentially arranged along the direction of the reflected light of the sample to be detected, the output end of the photoelectric detector is connected with the first input end of the phase-locked amplifier, the modulation frequency of the chopper is used as a reference signal, the output end of the reference signal is connected with the second input end of the phase-locked amplifier through a cable, and the output end of the phase-locked amplifier is connected with the input end of the computer, the control signal output end of the computer is connected with the control end of the XYZ displacement platform.
The baffle diaphragm is manufactured in a mode that a circular aluminum film or chromium film is plated on the surface of circular fused quartz glass with the thickness of 0.5 mm; the transmittance of the film coating area is less than or equal to 0.01 percent; the radius of the coating area is larger than the beam waist radius of the light spot incident to the baffle diaphragm, so that the power of the light beam passing through is smaller than 1% of the power of the light beam incident to the baffle diaphragm;
a method for measuring the absorption defects on the surface of an optical element by using a common-path type absorption defect single-beam photothermal measuring device comprises the following steps:
1) placing the sample to be measured on an XYZ displacement platform, and driving the XYZ displacement platform by the computer to move the sample to be measured along the Z direction so that the surface of the sample to be measured is positioned near the focus of the scanning lens;
2) setting the modulation frequency of the chopper as f, and setting the demodulation frequency of the lock-in amplifier as 2 times of the modulation frequency of the chopper, namely 2 f;
3) the computer drives an internal scanning reflector of the galvanometer scanner to enable a focusing light spot to move on the surface of the sample along the X direction and the Y direction so as to form raster scanning; the stepping amount of the light spot moving along the X and Y directions is the diameter of the light spot focused on the surface of the sample to be measured;
4) at the measuring point, the measuring signal of the photoelectric detector is input into the phase-locked amplifier, and the amplitude of the second harmonic (2f) of the measuring signal is output to the computer after the signal is demodulated by the phase-locked amplifier; the computer records the amplitude of the measuring point in real time;
5) under the control of the computer, the XYZ displacement platform moves the sample to be measured to the next measuring area along the X or Y direction, and the step 3) is returned until all the measurements of the sample to be measured are completed;
6) and the computer draws the recorded signal amplitude into a two-dimensional distribution map of the absorption defects and analyzes the two-dimensional distribution map, gives an analysis report and completes the absorption defect test of the sample to be tested.
A method for measuring the absorption defects on the surface of an optical element by using a non-common-path type absorption defect single-beam photothermal measuring device comprises the following steps:
1) placing the sample to be measured on an XYZ displacement platform, and moving the sample to be measured along the Z direction on the XYZ displacement platform under the control of the computer to enable the surface of the sample to be measured to be positioned near the focus of the second convergent lens;
2) setting the modulation frequency of the chopper as f, and setting the demodulation frequency of the lock-in amplifier as 2 times of the modulation frequency of the chopper, namely 2 f;
3) the computer drives the XYZ displacement platform to move, so that a focused light spot output by the second converging lens moves on the surface of the sample to be detected along the X direction and the Y direction, and the moving stepping amount of the light spot along the X direction and the Y direction is the diameter of the light spot focused on the surface of the sample to be detected;
4) at the measuring point, the measuring signal of the photoelectric detector is input into the phase-locked amplifier, and the amplitude of the second harmonic (2f) of the measuring signal is output to the computer after the signal is demodulated by the phase-locked amplifier; the computer records the amplitude of the measuring point in real time;
5) under the control of the computer, the XYZ displacement platform moves the sample to be measured to the next measuring point along the X or Y direction, and the step 4) is returned until all the measurements of the sample to be measured are completed;
6) and the computer draws the recorded signal amplitude into a two-dimensional distribution map of the absorption defects and analyzes the two-dimensional distribution map, gives an analysis report and completes the absorption defect test of the sample to be tested.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the utility model discloses single beam photothermal measuring device of absorption defect's light path simple structure, the installation and debugging of being convenient for. The measurement result is stable, and the measurement signal abnormity caused by environmental vibration and sample inclination is avoided. By detecting the power change of the light beam at the edge of the light spot, the measurement sensitivity of the system is obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the single-beam photothermal measuring device for common-path absorption defects of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the baffle diaphragm structure provided by the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the non-common-path type single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorption defects of the present invention
In the figure: 1-a laser; 2-a beam expander; 3-a power regulator; 4-a beam splitter; 5-a power meter; 6-a chopper; 7-a polarizing beam splitter; 8-quarter wave plate; 9-a mirror; 10-galvanometer scanner; 11-a scanning lens; 12-the sample; 13-a converging lens; 14-baffle diaphragm; 15-a photodetector; 16-a lock-in amplifier; 17-XYZ stage; 18-a computer; 19-second converging lens.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a common-path type single-beam photo-thermal measurement apparatus for absorption defects in embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is shown in the figure, and includes a laser 1, a beam expander 2, a power regulator 3, a beam splitter 4, a power meter 5, a chopper 6, a polarization beam splitter 7, a quarter wave plate 8, a reflector 9, a galvanometer scanner 10, a scanning lens 11, a converging lens 13, a baffle diaphragm 14, a photodetector 15, a lock-in amplifier 16, an XYZ displacement platform 17 and a computer 18, wherein a sample 12 to be measured is placed on the XYZ displacement platform 17;
the beam expander 2, the power regulator 3 and the beam splitter 4 are sequentially arranged along the direction of a light beam emitted by the laser 1, the beam splitter 4 divides an incident light beam into weak reflection light and strong transmission light with different intensities, the power meter 5 is arranged along the direction of the weak reflection light, the power meter 5 is used for monitoring the incident light power and stability, and the chopper 6, the polarization beam splitter 7, the quarter-wave plate 8, the reflecting mirror 9, the galvanometer scanner 10 and the scanning lens 11 are sequentially arranged along the direction of the strong transmission light;
said strongly transmitted beam is modulated by said chopper 6; modulating incident light, outputting p-polarized light after passing through the polarization beam splitter 7, and outputting circularly polarized light after passing through the quarter-wave plate 8; the circularly polarized light passes through the galvanometer scanner 10 and the scanning lens 11 and then is focused to be incident on the surface of a sample 12 to be measured; the surface of the sample 12 to be measured is thermally deformed under the irradiation of laser; the reflected light modulated by thermal deformation passes through the scanning lens 11, the galvanometer scanner 10, the reflecting mirror 9 and the quarter-wave plate 8 in sequence to become s-polarized light; the s-polarized light is reflected by the polarization beam splitter 7 and then focused by the converging lens 13; after the focused light beam passes through the baffle diaphragm 14, the light beam at the edge of the light spot is received by the photoelectric detector 15 as a measurement signal;
the modulation frequency of the chopper 6 is used as a reference signal and is input into a second input end of the phase-locked amplifier 16 through a cable; the measuring signal output by the photodetector 15 is input to a first input end of the lock-in amplifier 16;
the control signal output end of the computer 18 is respectively connected with the control end of the XYZ displacement platform 17 and the control end of the galvanometer scanner 10, and the output end of the lock-in amplifier 16 is connected with the input end of the computer 18.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the baffle diaphragm 14, which is fabricated by plating a circular aluminum film or chromium film on a circular 0.5mm thick fused silica glass surface; the transmittance of the film coating area is less than or equal to 0.01 percent; the radius of the coating area is larger than the beam waist radius of the light spot incident on the baffle diaphragm 14, so that the power of the passing light beam is smaller than 1% of the power of the light beam incident on the baffle diaphragm 14.
The method for measuring the surface absorption defects of the optical element by using the common-path type absorption defect single-beam photothermal measuring device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) placing the sample 12 on an XYZ stage 17, wherein under the control of the computer, the XYZ stage 17 moves the sample 12 along the Z direction to make the surface of the sample 12 near the focus of the scanning lens 11, and adjusting the beam expander 2 to make the diameter of the beam expanded by the beam expander 2 meet the entrance pupil requirement of the galvanometer scanner 10;
2) setting the modulation frequency of the chopper 6 as f, and setting the demodulation frequency of the lock-in amplifier 16 as 2 times, namely 2f, of the modulation frequency of the chopper 6;
3) the computer 18 drives the internal scanning reflector of the galvanometer scanner 10 to move the focused light spot on the surface of the sample along the X and Y directions to form raster scanning; the step amount of the light spot moving along the X and Y directions is the diameter of the light spot focused on the surface of the sample 12 to be measured;
4) at the measuring point, the measuring signal of the photodetector 15 is input into the lock-in amplifier 16, and the amplitude of the second harmonic (2f) is output to the computer 18 after being demodulated by the lock-in amplifier 16; the computer 18 records the amplitude of the measuring point in real time;
5) the XYZ displacement platform 17 moves the sample 12 to be measured to the next measuring area along the X or Y direction, and returns to the step 3) until all the measurements of the sample to be measured are completed;
6) the computer 18 plots the recorded signal amplitude into a two-dimensional absorption defect distribution map and analyzes the two-dimensional absorption defect distribution map to give an analysis report, thereby completing the absorption defect test of the sample 12 to be tested.
Example 2
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a non-common-path type absorption defect single-beam photothermal measurement device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention, and it can be seen from the figure that the non-common-path type absorption defect single-beam photothermal measurement device includes a laser 1, a beam expander 2, a power regulator 3, a beam splitter 4, a power meter 5, a chopper 6, a converging lens 13, a baffle diaphragm 14, a photodetector 15, a lock-in amplifier 16, an XYZ displacement platform 17, a computer 18, and a second converging lens 19, and a sample 12 to be measured is placed on the XYZ displacement platform 17;
the beam expander 2, the power regulator 3 and the beam splitter 4 are sequentially arranged along the direction of the light beam emitted by the laser 1, the beam splitter 4 divides the incident light beam into weak reflected light and strong transmitted light with different intensities, the power meter 5 is arranged along the direction of the weak reflected light, and the power meter 5 is used for monitoring the incident light power and stability; the chopper 6 is arranged along the direction of the strong transmission light, the strong transmission light is modulated by the chopper and then is focused and irradiated on the sample 12 to be measured through the second converging lens 19, the baffle diaphragm 14, the converging lens 13 and the photoelectric detector 15 are sequentially arranged in the direction of the reflection light of the sample 12 to be measured, the output end of the photoelectric detector 15 is connected with the first input end of the phase-locked amplifier 16, the modulation frequency of the chopper 6 serves as a reference signal, the reference signal output end is connected with the second input end of the phase-locked amplifier 16 through a cable, the output end of the phase-locked amplifier 16 is connected with the input end of the computer 18, and the control signal output end of the computer 18 is connected with the control end of the XYZ displacement platform 17.
The baffle diaphragm 14 is manufactured by plating a circular aluminum film or chromium film on the surface of circular fused quartz glass with the thickness of 0.5 mm; the transmittance of the film coating area is less than or equal to 0.01 percent; the radius of the coating area is larger than the beam waist radius of the light spot incident to the baffle diaphragm 14, so that the power of the passing light beam is smaller than 1% of the power of the light beam incident to the baffle diaphragm 14;
the method for measuring the surface absorption defects of the optical element by using the non-common-path type absorption defect single-beam photothermal measuring device comprises the following steps of:
1) placing the sample 12 on an XYZ stage 17, wherein the XYZ stage 17 moves the sample 12 along the Z direction under the control of the computer, so that the surface of the sample 12 is near the focus of the second converging lens 19;
2) setting the modulation frequency of the chopper 6 as f, and setting the demodulation frequency of the lock-in amplifier 16 as 2 times, namely 2f, of the modulation frequency of the chopper 6;
3) the computer 18 drives the XYZ displacement stage 17 to move, so that the focused light spot output by the second converging lens 19 moves on the surface of the sample to be measured along the X and Y directions, and the moving step amount of the light spot along the X and Y directions is the diameter of the light spot focused on the surface of the sample to be measured 12;
4) at the measuring point, the measuring signal of the photodetector 15 is input into the lock-in amplifier 16, and the amplitude of the second harmonic (2f) is output to the computer 18 after being demodulated by the lock-in amplifier 16; the computer 18 records the amplitude of the measuring point in real time;
5) under the control of the computer, the XYZ stage 17 moves the sample 12 to be measured to the next measurement point along the X or Y direction, and returns to step 4) until all measurements of the sample to be measured are completed;
6) the computer 18 plots the recorded signal amplitude into a two-dimensional absorption defect distribution map and analyzes the two-dimensional absorption defect distribution map to give an analysis report, thereby completing the absorption defect test of the sample 12 to be tested.
The experiment shows that the utility model discloses absorptive defect single beam light thermal measurement device's light path simple structure, the installation and debugging of being convenient for. The measurement result is stable, and the measurement signal abnormity caused by environmental vibration and sample inclination is avoided. By detecting the power change of the light beam at the edge of the light spot, the measurement sensitivity of the system is obviously improved.

Claims (3)

1.一种吸收性缺陷单光束光热测量装置,其特征在于,包括激光器(1)、扩束器(2)、功率调节器(3)、分束器(4)、功率计(5)、斩波器(6)、偏振分束器(7)、四分之一波片(8)、反射镜(9)、振镜扫描器(10)、扫描透镜(11)、会聚透镜(13)、挡板光阑(14)、光电探测器(15)、锁相放大器(16)、XYZ位移平台(17)和计算机(18),待测样品(12)置于所述的XYZ位移平台(17)上;1. A single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorbing defects, characterized in that it comprises a laser (1), a beam expander (2), a power regulator (3), a beam splitter (4), and a power meter (5) , chopper (6), polarizing beam splitter (7), quarter wave plate (8), mirror (9), galvanometer scanner (10), scanning lens (11), converging lens (13) ), baffle diaphragm (14), photodetector (15), lock-in amplifier (16), XYZ displacement platform (17) and computer (18), the sample to be tested (12) is placed on the XYZ displacement platform (17) on; 沿所述的激光器(1)发出的光束的方向依次为所述的扩束器(2)、功率调节器(3)、分束器(4),所述的分束器(4)将入射光束分为强度不同的弱反射光和强透射光,沿所述的弱反射光方向是所述的功率计(5),沿所述的强透射光方向依次是所述的斩波器(6)、偏振分束器(7)、四分之一波片(8)、反射镜(9)、振镜扫描器(10)和扫描透镜(11);The direction of the beam emitted by the laser (1) is the beam expander (2), the power regulator (3), and the beam splitter (4) in sequence, and the beam splitter (4) will incident The light beam is divided into weak reflected light and strong transmitted light with different intensities, the power meter (5) is located along the direction of the weak reflected light, and the chopper (6) is located along the direction of the strong transmitted light. ), a polarizing beam splitter (7), a quarter-wave plate (8), a mirror (9), a galvanometer scanner (10) and a scanning lens (11); 所述的强透射光束被所述的斩波器(6)调制;调制入射光经过所述的偏振分束器(7)后输出p偏振光,该p偏振光经过所述的四分之一波片(8)后输出圆偏振光;该圆偏振光经过所述的振镜扫描器(10)和扫描透镜(11)后聚焦入射到待测样品(12)表面;所述的待测样品(12)的表面在激光照射下产生热形变;被热形变调制的反射光依次通过所述的扫描透镜(11)、振镜扫描器(10)、反射镜(9)和四分之一波片(8)后,成为s偏振光;该s偏振光经过所述的偏振分束器(7)反射后,经所述的会聚透镜(13)聚焦;该聚焦光束通过所述的挡板光阑(14)后,光斑边缘的光束被所述的光电探测器(15)接收;The strongly transmitted light beam is modulated by the chopper (6); the modulated incident light passes through the polarization beam splitter (7) to output p-polarized light, and the p-polarized light passes through the quarter After the wave plate (8), circularly polarized light is output; the circularly polarized light passes through the galvanometer scanner (10) and the scanning lens (11) and is focused and incident on the surface of the sample to be tested (12); the sample to be tested The surface of (12) is thermally deformed under laser irradiation; the reflected light modulated by the thermal deformation sequentially passes through the scanning lens (11), the galvanometer scanner (10), the mirror (9) and the quarter wave After the film (8), it becomes s-polarized light; after the s-polarized light is reflected by the polarizing beam splitter (7), it is focused by the converging lens (13); the focused beam passes through the baffle light After the stop (14), the light beam at the edge of the light spot is received by the photodetector (15); 所述的斩波器(6)的调制频率作为参考信号,经过线缆输入所述的锁相放大器(16)第二输入端;所述的光电探测器(15)采集的信号作为测量信号,输入所述的锁相放大器(16)第一输入端;The modulation frequency of the chopper (6) is used as a reference signal, which is input to the second input end of the lock-in amplifier (16) through a cable; the signal collected by the photodetector (15) is used as a measurement signal, Input the first input end of the lock-in amplifier (16); 所述的计算机(18)的控制信号输出端分别与所述的XYZ位移平台(17)的控制端及振镜扫描器(10)的控制端连接,所述的锁相放大器(16)的输出端与所述的计算机(18)的输入端连接。The control signal output end of the computer (18) is respectively connected with the control end of the XYZ displacement platform (17) and the control end of the galvanometer scanner (10), and the output of the lock-in amplifier (16) The terminal is connected to the input terminal of the computer (18). 2.一种吸收性缺陷单光束光热测量装置,其特征在于,包括激光器(1)、扩束器(2)、功率调节器(3)、分束器(4)、功率计(5)、斩波器(6)、会聚透镜(13)、挡板光阑(14)、光电探测器(15)、锁相放大器(16)、XYZ位移平台(17)、计算机(18)和第二会聚透镜(19),待测样品(12)置于所述的XYZ位移平台(17)上;2. A single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorbing defects, characterized in that it comprises a laser (1), a beam expander (2), a power regulator (3), a beam splitter (4), and a power meter (5) , chopper (6), converging lens (13), baffle diaphragm (14), photodetector (15), lock-in amplifier (16), XYZ displacement stage (17), computer (18) and a second Converging lens (19), the sample to be tested (12) is placed on the XYZ displacement platform (17); 沿所述的激光器(1)发出的光束的方向依次为所述的扩束器(2)、功率调节器(3)、分束器(4),该分束器(4)将入射光束分为强度不同的弱反射光和强透射光,沿所述的弱反射光方向是所述的功率计(5),沿所述的强透射光方向是所述的斩波器(6),强透射光被该斩波器(6)调制后经所述的第二会聚透镜(19)聚焦照射所述的待测样品(12),在所述的待测样品(12)的反射光方向依次是所述的挡板光阑(14)、会聚透镜(13)和光电探测器(15),该光电探测器(15)的输出端与所述的锁相放大器(16)第一输入端相连,所述的斩波器(6)的调制频率作为参考信号,参考信号输出端经过线缆与所述的锁相放大器(16)第二输入端相连,所述的锁相放大器(16)的输出端与所述的计算机(18)的输入端相连,该计算机(18)的控制信号输出端与所述的XYZ位移平台(17)的控制端相连。The beam expander (2), the power regulator (3), and the beam splitter (4) are followed in sequence along the direction of the beam emitted by the laser (1), and the beam splitter (4) splits the incident beam into the beam splitter (4). For weakly reflected light and strong transmitted light with different intensities, the power meter (5) is located along the direction of the weakly reflected light, the chopper (6) is located along the direction of the strong transmitted light, and the strong After the transmitted light is modulated by the chopper (6), the sample to be tested (12) is focused and illuminated by the second condensing lens (19), and the reflected light directions of the sample to be tested (12) are sequentially is the baffle diaphragm (14), the converging lens (13) and the photodetector (15), the output end of the photodetector (15) is connected to the first input end of the lock-in amplifier (16) , the modulation frequency of the chopper (6) is used as a reference signal, and the reference signal output end is connected to the second input end of the lock-in amplifier (16) through a cable, and the lock-in amplifier (16) The output end is connected with the input end of the computer (18), and the control signal output end of the computer (18) is connected with the control end of the XYZ displacement platform (17). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的吸收性缺陷单光束光热测量装置,其特征在于所述的挡板光阑(14)制作方式为,在圆形0.5mm厚的熔石英玻璃表面镀圆形的铝膜或铬膜;镀膜区域的透过率≤0.01%;镀膜区域的半径大于入射到挡板光阑(14)处的光斑的束腰半径,使通过的光束的功率小于入射到挡板光阑(14)处的光束的功率的1%。3. The single-beam photothermal measuring device for absorptive defects according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the baffle diaphragm (14) is made by plating a circular 0.5mm thick fused silica glass surface Circular aluminum film or chrome film; the transmittance of the coating area is less than or equal to 0.01%; the radius of the coating area is larger than the beam waist radius of the light spot incident at the baffle diaphragm (14), so that the power of the passing beam is smaller than that of the incident light beam. 1% of the power of the beam at the baffle diaphragm (14).
CN202020764330.9U 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device Withdrawn - After Issue CN212646516U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020764330.9U CN212646516U (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020764330.9U CN212646516U (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212646516U true CN212646516U (en) 2021-03-02

Family

ID=74792038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020764330.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN212646516U (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212646516U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111426700A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-17 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device and measurement method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111426700A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-17 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device and measurement method
CN111426700B (en) * 2020-05-11 2024-05-17 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Light and heat measuring device and measuring method for absorptive defect Shan Guangshu

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111426700B (en) Light and heat measuring device and measuring method for absorptive defect Shan Guangshu
CN103969239B (en) A kind of point pupil laser differential confocal Raman spectra test method and device
CN105021627B (en) Highly sensitive and rapid on-line detection method for laser damage on the surface of optical thin films and components
CN102589851B (en) Method for Measuring Focal Length of Reflective Confocal Lens
CN101526483A (en) Method for nondestructive examination by photoacoustic interference imaging
CN107192702B (en) Spectroscopic pupil laser confocal CARS (coherent anti-Raman scattering) microspectroscopy testing method and device
CN106153626A (en) A kind of surface blemish optical detection apparatus and detection method thereof
CN102645322B (en) Spherical aberration measurement method of differential confocal system
CN203745385U (en) Laser ultrasonic optical interference detection device
CN102679895B (en) Method for measuring center thickness of reflective confocal lens
CN102589854A (en) Method for measuring focal length of reflection type differential confocal lens
CN108535194A (en) A kind of opto-acoustic microscopic imaging system and method based on surface plasma resonance
CN105510347A (en) Optical material defect real-time imaging apparatus based on photothermal detection and optical microscopy
CN212646516U (en) Absorptive defect single-beam photothermal measurement device
CN110779927B (en) A subsurface defect detection device and method based on ultrasonic modulation
US12313563B1 (en) Dark-field confocal microscopy measurement apparatus based on vortex interference
CN116465867A (en) A thermal-wave dark-field fluorescence confocal microscopy measurement device based on a metastructured surface
CN118914200B (en) Spiral transformation-based vortex dichroism dark field confocal microscopic measuring device
CN118883628A (en) A frequency domain transient thermal reflection in-situ measurement system under an applied electric field
CN209264563U (en) A Refractive Index Microscopic Measuring System
CN111272881A (en) Laser ultrasonic system and method for non-contact detection of thermal diffusivity of nano-film
CN106770154A (en) Space autofocusing laser differential confocal Raman spectroscopic detection method and apparatus
CN103673927A (en) Reflection cavity type differential confocal measuring method of super-large radius of curvature
CN109612942B (en) Ellipsometer and detection method based on ellipsometer
US12204081B1 (en) Dark-field confocal microscopy measurement apparatus and method based on time-varying fractional-order vortex demodulation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20210302

Effective date of abandoning: 20240517

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20210302

Effective date of abandoning: 20240517