CN212531523U - Staggered unloading device between containers and bulk material transfer trolley - Google Patents
Staggered unloading device between containers and bulk material transfer trolley Download PDFInfo
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- CN212531523U CN212531523U CN202020677715.1U CN202020677715U CN212531523U CN 212531523 U CN212531523 U CN 212531523U CN 202020677715 U CN202020677715 U CN 202020677715U CN 212531523 U CN212531523 U CN 212531523U
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- discharging
- bearing bracket
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle transportation, and discloses a staggered unloading device between containers and a bulk material transfer vehicle, wherein the staggered unloading device between the containers comprises a bearing bracket, a plurality of unloading plates are flatly paved on the bearing bracket, the unloading plates are in strip shapes, the adjacent unloading plates are arranged closely, and a staggered driving mechanism is arranged on the bearing bracket or the frame of the truck; the staggered driving mechanism comprises at least three transmission sliding plates which are slidably arranged on the bearing bracket, each transmission sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of non-coincident discharging plates at intervals to form a staggered discharging unit, a driver is fixedly arranged on the bearing bracket or the truck frame, and the transmission sliding plates are fixedly connected with the driver through a connecting structure; a guide mechanism is arranged between the discharging plates, and the driver drives all the discharging plates in the staggered discharging unit to advance and retreat simultaneously through the transmission sliding plate. The inter-container staggered unloading device is stable in operation and automatic in unloading, and the bulk material transfer trolley provided with the inter-container staggered unloading device is high in unloading speed and high in reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the vehicle transportation technique and specifically relates to a staggered unloading device between packing box. The utility model also discloses a bulk material transfer car (buggy).
Background
Bulk materials are generally used in the agricultural planting industry, such as mushroom stacking powder used in mushroom planting, the traditional mushroom stacking powder transportation and unloading are chain plate transportation, the rotation of a chain plate drives the mushroom stacking powder on the chain plate to move and complete unloading, but the weight of the mushroom stacking powder usually exceeds 10 tons, and after the weight of the mushroom stacking powder exceeds 10 tons, the unloading speed is slow, and the transportation chain plate is not durable, so that the condition of chain plate fracture is easily caused, the unloading efficiency of the mushroom stacking powder is influenced, and the maintenance cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that not enough to prior art provides an operation is stable, automatic discharge, and unloading speed is fast, the wrong discharge device between the packing box of good reliability.
The utility model discloses another technical problem that will solve lies in to prior art not enough, provides a bulk material transfer car (buggy) of having installed the wrong discharge device between above-mentioned packing box.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme, the utility model relates to a staggered unloading device between containers, which is characterized in that the staggered unloading device comprises a bearing bracket fixedly arranged at the bottom of a container of a truck, a plurality of unloading plates are flatly paved on the bearing end surface of the bearing bracket, the unloading plates are in strip shapes, the outer ends of the unloading plates are arranged towards the unloading port of the container, a loading platform is formed by abutting the adjacent unloading plates, and a staggered driving mechanism matched with the unloading plates for use is arranged on the bearing bracket or the frame of the truck;
the staggered driving mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission sliding plates and a driver matched with the transmission sliding plates for use, the transmission sliding plates are slidably mounted on the bearing bracket, the driver is fixedly mounted on the bearing bracket or the truck frame, and the transmission sliding plates are fixedly connected with the driver through a connecting structure; each transmission sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of non-coincident discharging plates at intervals to form staggered discharging units;
and a guide mechanism is arranged between the discharge plates, and the transmission sliding plate drives all the discharge plates in the staggered discharge unit to move forward or backward along the guide direction of the guide mechanism under the driving of the driver.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, above the packing box in the unloading device of mistake: the transmission slide plate is provided with three blocks, and the transmission slide plate is sequentially and fixedly connected with the stripper plates in a circulating manner to form three groups of staggered unloading units.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, above the packing box in the unloading device of mistake: the guide mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on one side of the discharging plate and a sliding block which is arranged on the other side of the discharging plate and matched with the sliding groove, the adjacent discharging plates are in butt joint with each other through the sliding groove, the sliding groove or the sliding block matched with the discharging plate or the sliding groove is arranged on the butt joint face of the bearing bracket and the discharging plate, and the bearing bracket and the discharging plate are in butt joint with each other through the sliding groove and the sliding block.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, above the packing box in the unloading device of mistake: the driver adopts an air cylinder.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme. The utility model also provides a bulk material transfer car (buggy), its characteristics are, bottom the packing box fixed mounting of bulk material transfer car (buggy) have above technical scheme in any one the packing box between the wrong discharge device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the staggered unloading device between the containers is characterized in that a plurality of unloading plates are arranged on the bearing end face of the bearing bracket through the bearing bracket, staggered movement between the unloading plates is realized through the staggered driving mechanism between the bearing bracket, the materials and the friction force between the upper surfaces of the loading platforms formed by the unloading plates are ingeniously utilized to complete unloading of powder, and the whole device is simple in structure, ingenious and reasonable in design, high in bearing capacity, high in unloading speed and convenient to install.
The bulk material transfer trolley is characterized in that the bottom of a container is fixedly provided with the inter-container staggered unloading devices, the loading bracket is convenient and quick to install, the unloading speed of the bulk material transfer trolley is obviously higher than that of a conveying chain plate, and the unloading operation is still stable, firm and durable especially after 10 tons.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a staggered unloading device between containers;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a staggered driving mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of the intermittence discharge unit in the initial state in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first inter-stage unloading unit in motion;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second staggered discharge unit in motion;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the third alternate discharging unit in motion.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support bracket, 2, a discharging plate, 201, a first staggered discharging unit, 202, a second staggered discharging unit, 203, a third staggered discharging unit, 3, a transmission sliding plate and 4, a cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention in order to facilitate further understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and does not constitute a limitation to the right thereof.
[ example 1 ]
Referring to fig. 1, the staggered unloading device between the containers comprises a bearing bracket 1 fixedly installed at the bottom of a container of the truck, 24 unloading plates 2 are flatly arranged on the bearing end face of the bearing bracket 1, the length of each unloading plate 2 is 11.9m, the width of each unloading plate is 0.15m, the unloading plates 2 are in a long strip shape, the outer ends of the unloading plates 2 face the unloading opening of the container, a loading platform is formed by abutting adjacent unloading plates 2, and staggered driving mechanisms matched with the unloading plates 2 are installed on the bearing bracket 1 or a truck frame;
referring to fig. 2, the staggered driving mechanism comprises three transmission sliding plates 3 and a driver matched with the transmission sliding plates 3 for use, wherein the transmission sliding plates 3 are slidably mounted on a support bracket 1, the driver is fixedly mounted on the support bracket 1 or a truck frame, and the transmission sliding plates 3 are fixedly connected with the driver through a connecting structure; each transmission sliding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of non-coincident discharging plates 2 at intervals to form staggered discharging units;
and a guide mechanism is arranged between the discharge plates 2, and the transmission sliding plate 3 drives all the discharge plates 2 in the staggered discharge unit to move forward or backward along the guide direction of the guide mechanism under the driving of a driver.
The three transmission sliding plates 3 are numbered as follows: the first, the second and the third transmission sliding plates, the transmission sliding plate 3 are sequentially and circularly fixedly connected with the stripper plates 2 to form three groups of staggered unloading units. The 24 stripper plates are numbered 1, 2, 3 … 22, 23, 24 from left to right. The first transmission sliding plate is fixedly connected with the discharging plates 2 with the numbers of 1, 4 and 7 … 22 respectively to form a first staggered discharging unit 201; the second transmission slide plate is respectively fixedly connected with the stripper plates 2 with the numbers of 2, 5 and 8 … 23 to form a second staggered discharging unit 202; the third driving slide plate is fixedly connected with the stripper plates 2 numbered 3, 6 and 9 … 24 respectively to form a third staggered discharge unit 203.
The guiding mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on one side of the discharging plate 2 and a sliding block which is arranged on the other side of the discharging plate 2 and matched with the sliding groove, the adjacent discharging plates 2 are in butt joint with each other through the sliding groove, a sliding block or a sliding groove which is matched with the sliding groove or the sliding block of the discharging plate 2 is arranged on the butt joint surface of the bearing bracket 1 and the discharging plate 2, and the bearing bracket 1 and the discharging plate 2 are in butt joint with each other through the sliding groove and the sliding block.
The driver employs a cylinder 4. The loading device is characterized in that a first cylinder, a second cylinder and a third cylinder which are matched with a first transmission sliding plate, a second transmission sliding plate and a third transmission sliding plate in a one-to-one correspondence mode are mounted on a support bracket 1, a cylinder body of a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the transmission sliding plate 3 through a cylinder body mounting assembly, the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the support bracket 1, the end part of the piston rod of the cylinder 4 is arranged opposite to a discharge opening of a container, when a piston rod of the cylinder 4 extends out, the end part of the piston rod is fixed, the cylinder body of the cylinder 4 retreats relative to the piston rod, namely, the cylinder body of the cylinder 4 moves towards the discharge opening of the container, all discharge plates 2 in the same staggered discharge unit are driven to move towards the discharge opening through the transmission sliding plate 3, one cylinder 4 independently drives one transmission;
the working principle is as follows:
the cylinder 4 provides power for the stripper plate 2 to move towards the direction of the discharge opening of the truck; a piston rod of the cylinder 4 stretches out and draws back to drive the transmission sliding plate 3 to move back and forth, and the transmission sliding plate 3 drives all the stripper plates 2 in the same staggered unloading unit to synchronously advance and retreat.
In the three staggered discharging units, only one staggered discharging unit acts at each time, namely only one discharging plate 2 in every three adjacent discharging plates 2 returns, the static friction force between the material and the upper surfaces of the other two static discharging plates 2 is greater than the friction force between the material and the upper surfaces of the single returned discharging plates 2, and the material cannot return along with the moving discharging plates 2 simultaneously under the action of the tension in the material, so that the movement and the discharging of the material are realized.
The working process is as follows:
the stripper plate 2 in the initial state, see fig. 3;
(1) the piston rods of the first cylinder, the second cylinder and the third cylinder extend out simultaneously to drive all the stripper plates 2 to move forwards by 10cm towards the discharge opening of the container, and the tension between the materials and the friction force between the materials and the upper surfaces of the stripper plates 2 drive all the materials in the container to move forwards by 10cm together with the stripper plates 2;
(2) the piston rod of the first cylinder retracts, the first transmission sliding plate drives all the discharging plates 2 in the first staggered discharging unit 201 to retract by 10cm, the friction force between the upper surface of the discharging plate 2 in the first staggered discharging unit 201 and materials on the discharging plate 2 is smaller than the friction force between the upper surface of the discharging plate 2 in the second staggered discharging unit 202 and the materials on the discharging plate 2 in the third staggered discharging unit 203, and meanwhile, under the action of the tension in the materials, the materials cannot retract integrally, refer to fig. 4;
(3) the piston rod of the second cylinder retracts, the second transmission sliding plate drives all the stripper plates 2 in the second staggered unloading unit 202 to retreat by 10cm, the principle is the same as that in the step (2), the materials cannot retract integrally, and the reference is made to fig. 5;
(4) the piston rod of the third cylinder retracts, the third transmission sliding plate drives all the stripper plates 2 in the third staggered unloading unit 203 to retreat by 10cm, the principle is the same as that in the step (2), the material cannot retract integrally, all the stripper plates 2 return to the initial position at the moment, the material at the front end loses the bearing and drops, and unloading is finished, and the reference is made to fig. 6;
(5) and (4) repeating the step (1) to the step (4) to gradually unload all the materials in the container.
[ example 2 ]
A bulk material transfer trolley is characterized in that the inter-container staggered unloading device in embodiment 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a container of the bulk material transfer trolley. The four walls of the container of the mushroom compost powder transfer trolley are made of heat insulation materials, and the container is 11980mm long, 2600mm wide and 3990m high.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a staggered unloading device between packing box which characterized in that: the loading platform comprises a bearing bracket fixedly installed at the bottom of a cargo box of a truck, wherein a plurality of stripper plates are flatly paved on the bearing end surface of the bearing bracket, the stripper plates are in a strip shape, the outer ends of the stripper plates are arranged towards a discharge opening of the cargo box, adjacent stripper plates are arranged closely to form a loading platform, and a staggered driving mechanism matched with the stripper plates for use is installed on the bearing bracket or a truck frame;
the staggered driving mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission sliding plates and a driver matched with the transmission sliding plates for use, the transmission sliding plates are slidably mounted on the bearing bracket, the driver is fixedly mounted on the bearing bracket or the truck frame, and the transmission sliding plates are fixedly connected with the driver through a connecting structure; each transmission sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of non-coincident discharging plates at intervals to form staggered discharging units;
and a guide mechanism is arranged between the discharge plates, and the transmission sliding plate drives all the discharge plates in the staggered discharge unit to move forward or backward along the guide direction of the guide mechanism under the driving of the driver.
2. The inter-container side loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: the transmission slide plate is provided with three blocks, and the transmission slide plate is sequentially and fixedly connected with the stripper plates in a circulating manner to form three groups of staggered unloading units.
3. The inter-container side loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: the guide mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on one side of the discharging plate and a sliding block which is arranged on the other side of the discharging plate and matched with the sliding groove, the adjacent discharging plates are in butt joint with each other through the sliding groove, the sliding groove or the sliding block matched with the discharging plate or the sliding groove is arranged on the butt joint face of the bearing bracket and the discharging plate, and the bearing bracket and the discharging plate are in butt joint with each other through the sliding groove and the sliding block.
4. The inter-container side loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: the driver adopts an air cylinder.
5. A bulk material transfer car (buggy), its characterized in that: the inter-container misdischarge device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the container of the bulk material transfer vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020677715.1U CN212531523U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Staggered unloading device between containers and bulk material transfer trolley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020677715.1U CN212531523U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Staggered unloading device between containers and bulk material transfer trolley |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212531523U true CN212531523U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020677715.1U Active CN212531523U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Staggered unloading device between containers and bulk material transfer trolley |
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| CN (1) | CN212531523U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111422639A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-17 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Staggered unloading device between containers and unloading method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202020677715.1U patent/CN212531523U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111422639A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-17 | 江苏裕灌现代农业科技有限公司 | Staggered unloading device between containers and unloading method thereof |
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